【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
核心语法:动名词作主语和宾语
一、 什么是动名词?
定义: 动名词是由动词原形 + ing 构成的一种非谓语动词形式。它同时具有动词和名词的特性。
动词特性: 可以有自己的宾语和状语。
例如:reading books(读书,books是宾语),swimming fast(游得快,fast是状语)。
名词特性: 可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分,就像名词一样。
形式: V-ing (和现在分词形式相同,但功能不同)
二、 动名词作主语
当一个动作或行为是句子的主题时,我们可以用动名词来作主语。
1. 基本结构:
V-ing + 谓语动词(单数)+ 其他
动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2. 例句:
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
(在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。)
“Reading”是主语,“is”是单数谓语。
Eating too much is unhealthy.
(吃太多是不健康的。)
Playing basketball makes me happy.
(打篮球让我快乐。)
Learning a foreign language takes time.
(学习一门外语需要时间。)
3. 常用句型:
It‘s + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth (常用不定式)
但有些形容词后,也可以用动名词。常见的有:no use(没用), no good(不好), useless(无用的)等。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
(覆水难收。/ 为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没用的。)
It‘s fun playing with you.
(和你一起玩很有趣。)
三、 动名词作宾语
动名词可以作某些及物动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。
1. 作动词的宾语
一些动词后面必须或常常接动名词作宾语,而不能接不定式(to do)。
常见后接动名词作宾语的动词:
喜欢/厌恶类: enjoy(喜欢), like(喜欢), love(爱), dislike(不喜欢), hate(讨厌)
实践/完成类: practice(练习), finish(完成)
其他重要动词: mind(介意), keep(保持), suggest(建议), consider(考虑), avoid(避免), miss(错过), imagine(想象)
例句:
I enjoy listening to music.
(我喜欢听音乐。)
She practices playing the piano every day.
(她每天都练习弹钢琴。)
Have you finished doing your homework
(你做完作业了吗?)
Would you mind opening the window
(你介意打开窗户吗?)
He avoided answering my question.
(他回避了我的问题。)
2. 作介词的宾语
这是动名词非常常见的用法。当介词(如in, on, at, of, about, for, without等)后面需要接一个动词时,这个动词必须用动名词形式。
例句:
Thank you for helping me.
(谢谢你帮助我。)
She is good at dancing.
(她擅长跳舞。)
How about going for a walk
(去散个步怎么样?)
He left without saying goodbye.
(他没有说再见就离开了。)
I’m thinking about changing my job.
(我正在考虑换工作。)
3. 固定搭配(短语动词)
许多由“动词+介词”构成的短语动词,后面也要接动名词。
look forward to(盼望)
I look forward to hearing from you.
(我期待着你的回信。)
feel like(想要)
Do you feel like eating some ice cream
(你想吃点冰淇淋吗?)
be used to(习惯于)
He is used to getting up early.
(他习惯了早起。)
can‘t help(忍不住)
I can’t help laughing when I see that movie.
(我看那部电影时忍不住会笑。)
四、 重点辨析:动名词 vs. 不定式
有些动词后面既可以接动名词,也可以接不定式,但意思差别很大。
1、stop to do vs. stop doing
stop to do: 停下来(手头的事)去做另一件事。(to do表示目的)
He stopped to talk with me. (他停下来(原来的事),和我说话。)
stop doing: 停止做正在做的事。
He stopped talking. (他停止了说话。)
2、remember/forget to do vs. remember/forget doing
remember/forget to do: 记得/忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)。
I forgot to turn off the light. (我忘记关灯了。)(灯没关)
remember/forget doing: 记得/忘记曾经做过某事(事情已经做了)。
I forgot turning off the light. (我忘记我已经关过灯了。)(灯关了,但我忘了)
3、try to do vs. try doing
try to do: 努力、试图做某事(强调努力)。
I‘ll try to finish the work on time. (我会努力按时完成工作。)
try doing: 尝试做某事(作为一种方法或实验)。
Why don’t you try using a new method (你为什么不试试用新方法?)
1.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.
A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became
2.Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
3.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.
A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing
4.Thank you for ________ to me.
A.to write B.write C.writing D.to writing
5.I’m thinking about _______ to Shanghai after I leave school because I hope to get good chances there.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
6.—How about ________ a kite with me in the park this afternoon
—Sounds great!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
7.This week, the teachers are busy ________ the final exams, so they don’t have much time for extra activities.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare D.prepares
8.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.
A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away
9.My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
10.— Can you sing a song for us, Mary
— Sorry, I can’t. I am not good at ________.
A.sing B.singing C.sings D.sung
11.—Do you like ________ TV
—No, I don’t.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
12.We must make a contribution to________the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
13.________ is bad for your health.
A.Staying up B.Stay up C.Staying in
14.The driver stopped the bus without ________ twice.
A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thought
15.The students are busy ________ for the monitor election.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
16.Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh
17.—How about ________ fishing tomorrow
—Good idea!
A.going B.goes C.to go D.go
18.—Are they good at _________
—Yes, they are.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance
19.—The task must be hard, isn’t it
—Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.
A.completed B.to complete C.completing D.been completed
20.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A.play; sound B.plays; sounds
C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds
21.Coco loves playing ping-pong. She spends an hour ________ ping-pong every day.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
22.After school, he went back home, and went out to play without ________ his homework.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
23.I like reading than ________ here doing nothing.
A.sit B.sitting C.to sit D.to sitting
24.What about ________ those homeless kids(无家的孩子)
A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help
25.—What did you do during your summer holiday
—I spent my holiday _________ English in Summer Classes.
A.improving B.improves C.to improve D.improve
26.—Smoking is bad for health.
—I’ll ask my father ________.
A.to stop smoking B.to stop to smoke C.not to stop smoking
27.—Why is he poor at his lessons
—Because he ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A.spends; playing B.spends; to play C.takes; to play D.costs; playing
28.—What about ________ kites in the park
—Great. Let’s go!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
29.     a writer for her school newspaper is a dream     for Jenny.
A.Be; comes true B.Being; came true C.Being; come true
30.Are you good at ________ English songs
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing
31.—Trees are really important to us.
—Yes, I cannot imagine ________ in a world ________ trees.
A.living; with B.living; without C.to live; without D.to live ; with
32.Jim often practices ________ basketball before having classes.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play
33.You should________it carefully before________ a composition.
A.consider; write B.consider; writing C.considering; writing D.considering; write
34.I don't feel like _____very much today. So I decide _____my bicycle to work.
A.to walk;to ride B.walking;to ride C.walking ;riding D.to walking;to ride
35.Being an exchange student, you may have difficulty _______ idioms.
A.understand B.to understand C.being understand D.understanding
36.My friend Wang Lin learns English by ________ vocabulary lists.
A.make B.making
C.to make D.made
37.I need ________ the vegetables now; they need ________ every day.
A.to water; to water B.watering; to water C.watering; watering D.to water; watering
38.—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you
—I want to be a doctor.
A.to be B.being C.am D.is
39.Amy doesn’t like ________, but she enjoys ________.
A.sing; dance B.to sing; to dance C.singing; to dance D.singing; dancing
40.I look forward to ________ more about Civil code(民法典). I believe there must be something useful for many people.
A.learn B.learning C.learnt D.learns
41.Everyone should make a contribution to ________ the environment.
A.be protected B.protecting C.protect D.protects
42.My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
43.Tom always dream about _________ a pilot in the future.
A.become B.to become C.becoming D.became
44.—Would you mind ________ us
—Not at all.
A.to join B.join C.joining D.joined
45.Don’t go ________ today. There are too many people in the pool.
A.shopping B.shop C.swimming D.swim
46.They are interested in ________ model planes.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
47.Would you mind not ________ bottles around
A.to throw B.throwing C.throw D.throwed
48.Simon enjoys ________ because he is good at ________.
A.swim; swim B.swim; swimming
C.swimming; swimming D.swimming; swim
49.That girl enjoys ________ Jay Chou’s songs very much.
A.listening B.listen to C.listens to D.listening to
50.Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English.
A.use B.to use C.used D.using
51.________ rabbits ________ is bad for them.
A.Feed; too many B.Feeding; too much
C.Feeding; much too D.Feed; many too
52.People in Beijing must plant more trees to prevent sandstorm(沙尘暴) ________.
A.from happening B.to happen C.from happen D.to happening
53.Sandy is good at _________. She can ________ very well.
A.dance; dance B.dancing; dance C.dance; dancing
54.How often do you practise ________ volleyball
A.to play B.to play the C.playing the D.playing
55.Thanks a lot for _______.
A.invite I and he B.inviting him and I C.inviting him and me D.to invite me
56.You should stop ________. It’s bad for your health.
A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoked
57.We must stop ________ when the bell rings.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.to talking
58.—What did you use to do in your free time
—I used to go swimming but now I hate ________ a lot.
A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swim
59.This kind of thing is used ________ us light.
A.giving B.for giving C.to giving D.for give
60.He makes great progress in English as he spends more time than he used to _________ words and passages.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
61.My aunt doesn’t often go to work by bus. She likes ________.
A.making friends B.shopping C.drawing D.walking
62.— Remember ________the windows when you leave.
— I remember ________ them just now.
A.to close;closing B.to close;to close C.closing;to close D.closing;closing
63.— Hello, Mom! Long time no see!
— Hello, Mary! Are you busy these days I am looking forward ________ your call.
A.to answer B.answering C.to answering D.answer
64.Would you mind ________ down the TV The children are doing homework.
A.going B.to go C.turning D.to turn
65.—How does your brother go to work
—He ______ to work by bus, but now he ______ a bike there.
A.used to go; is used to riding B.used to go; used to ride
C.is used to go; used to riding D.is used to going; used to ride
66.—Wow, so many coins here!
—Right! My father is crazy about ________ coins.
A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.to collect
67.—Helen, thanks for ________ me.
—My pleasure.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
68.—What about _________ Robert a basketball for his birthday party
—Good idea! He plays basketball very ________.
A.buying; well B.to buy; well C.buying; good D.to buy; good
69.Now, more and more people like ________ in the countryside.
A.live B.living C.work D.working
70.—The 2024 Paris Olympic Games is coming. I won’t ________ any game!
—I’m looking forward to ________ every match of it, too.
A.miss; to watch B.miss; watching C.to miss; watch D.to miss; watched
71.My cousin Andy enjoys________ music.
A.listen B.listen to C.listens to D.listening to
72.My father is good at ________ model planes.
A.making B.make C.to make D.to making
73.Doing eye exercises works well in ________ our eyesight.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protect
74.My grandfather is getting used to ________ a walk after supper.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.taken
75.— _______ eating some fish for supper
—Sorry, I don’t like it.
A.Let’s B.Would you like C.What about
76.Wang Lin’s father is fond of ________. And he cooks well.
A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked
77.The old man likes ________ the children ________ games.
A.watch, play B.watching, play C.watch, playing D.watching, to play
78.Dale used to ________ to office in his car, but he is used to ________ the bus now.
A.going; taking B.going; take C.go; taking
79.My sister is good at     .
A.sing and dance B.singing and dancing C.sings and dances
80.—Do you like ________
—Yes, very much.
A.play football B.to play football C.playing football D.playing the football
81.Julie is good at ________, so we want her ________ a song for us.
A.singing; to sing B.sings; singing C.sings; to sing D.singing; singing
82.—Why are you so sleepy
—I feel tired these days. I must stay away from ________.
A.drinking B.drank C.to drink D.drinks
83.We kept ________ the field ________ a good harvest (收获).
A.to water; having B.watering; to have C.to water; to have D.watering; having
84.________ is my favorite outdoor activity.
A.Playing soccer B.Play soccer C.Playing the soccer D.Plays soccer
85.You’d better ride a bike instead of ________ a bus.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
86.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A.take; drive B.take; to drive C.take; driving D.taking; driving
87.— Lucy used to take a bus to school. But now she is used to      to school to keep healthy.
— Oh, people sure change.
A.walking B.walk C.driving
88.Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English
A.join; to speak B.take part in; speaking
C.to join; speaking D.join; speaking
89.The children enjoyed ________ in the park yesterday.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
90.There will be the 19th sports meeting of No. 1 High School next month. The students are busy ________ it.
A.to prepare for B.preparing for C.to preparing for D.prepare
91.After ________college, she will work for Project Hope.
A.left B.leaving C.is leaving D.leave
92.How about ________ this afternoon
A.go shopping B.goes shopping C.going shopping
93.It’s raining heavily outside, I suggest ________ home for safe sake.
A.to stay B.staying C.stay D.stayed
94.—Please stop ________. The teacher is coming.
—OK. We’ll be quiet.
A.talks B.to talk C.talking
95.—What a hot day! What about _________ after school
—Sounds great!
A.go swimming B.going swim C.going swimming D.go swim
96.The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of ________ by her classmates.
A.to be laughed at B.being laughed at C.laughing at D.laughed at
97.I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A.seeing; will arrive B.seeing; arrives C.see; will arrive D.see; arrives
98.I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A.used to get up; am used to getting B.used to sleeping; am used to get
C.am used to sleeping; used to get D.used to get up; am used for getting
99.________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous.
A.Don’t; Playing B.Not; Playing C.Don’t; Play D.Not to; To play
100.Peter was a little tired, so he stopped ________ the room and had a break.
A.to clean B.clean C.to cleaning D.cleaning
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:据说多思考可以阻止人们变得懒惰。
考查动词的用法。become变得,变成;from becoming变成,动名词形式;to become变成,不定式;became变成,过去式。根据“stop people”可知,此处是“stop sb. from doing sth.”结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:凯特不想放弃弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:give up doing sth.放弃做某事。可知这里应该用动名词playing作宾语。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:吉姆擅长打篮球,但他足球踢得不好。
考查介词短语辨析。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,at是介词,后面需接动名词形式。play basketball打篮球,固定短语,play需用其动名词playing形式。故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:谢谢你给我写信。
考查非谓语动词。Thank you for…意为“因……而感谢你”,for是介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此,此处应用writing作介词for的宾语。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:我正在考虑离开学校后去上海,因为我希望在那里得到更多机会。
考查非谓语动词。aobut是介词,后跟动名词going。故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:——今天下午和我一起在公园里放风筝怎么样?——太好了。
考查非谓语动词作宾语。about“关于;对于”,是介词;fly“飞;使飞翔”,动词;动词作介词的宾语要用动名词形式,即flying。故选D。
7.B
【解析】句意:这周,老师们忙于准备期末考试,所以他们没有太多时间进行额外活动。
考查非谓语动词。to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepare动词原形;prepares动词的第三人称单数形式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。
考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up张贴;putting in把……放进;putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知,此处表示“张贴”,应用短语put up。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:我的妹妹喜欢晚上看电视。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你能为我们唱首歌吗?——对不起,我不能。我不擅长唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗?——不,我不喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:我们必须对保护环境做出贡献。
考查短语介词的用法。根据固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”为做某事作出贡献。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:熬夜对你的身体不好。
考查非谓语动词。动词作句子主语时,需用doing或to do。stay up熬夜;stay in待在家。根据“is bad for your health.”可知应该是熬夜。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:那位司机毫不犹豫就把公交车停了下来。
考查动名词作宾语。without doing sth“没有做某事”,介词without后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:学生们正忙着准备班长选举。
考查非谓语动词。prepare准备,动词原形;to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepared过去式或过去分词。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,所以此处应用preparing。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:当丽萨听到这个笑话时,她忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:——明天去钓鱼怎么样?——好主意!
考查how about的用法。how about doing sth.“做某事怎样”,是固定表达,空处应是going。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:——他们擅长跳舞吗?——是的,他们是。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:——这个任务肯定很难,不是吗?——当然难了。你不知道我们克服了多少困难。
考查非谓语动词。completed完成,过去式或过去分词;to complete动词不定式;completing动名词;had been completed过去完成时。这里是固定词组,have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有难度”,后跟动名词,故选C。
20.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,今天打网球怎么样?——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。
考查动名词和系动词。play玩;sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知,后面接动名词,用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空,That在这里作主语,指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事,是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:可可喜欢打乒乓球。她每天花一个小时打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。根据spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知,此处应用动名词playing。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:放学后,他回家了,没做作业就出去玩了。
考查非谓语动词。without作介词,表示“没有”,介词后用动名词短语作宾语。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:比起坐在这里无所事事,我更喜欢读书。
考查非谓语动词。sit“坐”,动词原形;sitting“坐”,动名词;to sit“坐”,动词不定式;to sitting“坐”,介词to加动名词。根据“I like reading than ...”可知,介词than后跟sit的动名词形式sitting。故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:帮助那些无家可归的孩子怎么样?
考查非谓语。about是介词,后接doing形式,故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:——你暑假都做了些什么?——我整个假期都在暑期班提高英语水平。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
26.A
【解析】句意:——吸烟有害健康。——我会让我的爸爸戒烟的。
考查动词短语。根据“Smoking is bad for health.”可知,是让父亲戒烟,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,结合选项。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:——他为什么功课不好?——因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。cost表示花费时,事物作主语;take表示花费时,主语通常为it;spend表示花费时,主语是人。句子主语是he,此处表示花费用spend,此处是短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故选A。
28.D
【解析】句意:——去公园放风筝怎么样?——好极了。我们走!
考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”,所以应用flying,动名词作宾语。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:珍妮想成为校报的一名作者终于梦想成真了。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,第一空作主语,应用不定式或动名词,排除A选项;第二空是短语“a dream come true”表示“梦想成真”,动作已完成,应用过去分词作定语,故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:你擅长唱英文歌吗?
考查非谓语动词。“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,即singing。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:——树木对我们真的很重要。——是的,我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界。
考查非谓语动词和介词的使用。“imagine”常见用法是“imagine doing sth”,表示“想象做某事”,这里说“无法想象生活在……”,要用动词live的动名词形式living。且上文提到“Trees are really important to us”,所以这里表达的是无法想象生活在“没有”树的世界,“没有”用介词without。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:吉姆经常在上课前练习打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知本句用短语“practice doing sth练习做某事”,所以这里用动名词。故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:在写作文之前,你应该仔细考虑它。
考查情态动词和介词用法。should是情态动词,后加动词原形;before意为“在……之前”,是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:今天我不想走路,因此我决定骑自行车去上班。
考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“feel like doing sth. ”;第一空用动名词walking。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do sth. ”;第二空用动词不定式to ride。故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:作为一名交换学生,你可能在理解习语方面有困难。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have difficulty”可知,后填动名词,have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”,选项C表述有误。故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:我的朋友王林通过制作词汇表学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。by+名词/动名词,表示“通过……”,是固定搭配,空格处应填动名词作宾语,故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:我现在需要给蔬菜浇水;它们需要每天浇水。
考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空所在句的句意可知,此处指需要给蔬菜浇水,need to do sth.“需要做某事”;根据第二个空所在句的句意可知,此处表示需要被浇水,need doing sth.=need to be done,主动形式,表示被动含义。故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:——我的梦想是成为一名老师。你呢?——我想成为一名医生。
考查介词的用法 。根据“I dream of…a teacher. What about you ”可知,of后面接动词-ing形式,dream of doing“梦想做某事”。故选B。
39.D
【解析】句意:艾米不喜欢唱歌,但是她喜欢跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.或者like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:我期待学习更多关于民法典的内容。我相信一定有对很多人有用的东西。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语make a contribution to doing sth“为做某事作出贡献”。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词。故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意:汤姆总是梦想将来成为一名飞行员。
考查非谓语动词。about是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:——你介意加入我们吗?——不介意。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:今天不要去游泳。游泳池里的人太多了。
考查动词辨析和固定搭配。swimming游泳,动名词;shopping购物,动名词;shop买东西,动词;swim游泳,动词。根据“too many people in the pool”可知,此处指“去游泳”。go swimming“去游泳”为固定搭配。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:他们对制作模型飞机感兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“in”可知介词后可以接动名词,作宾语。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:你能别乱扔瓶子吗?
考查非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定短语,动词用动名词作宾语,故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:西蒙喜欢游泳,因为他擅长游泳。
考查动名词。swim游泳,动词原形;swimming游泳,动名词。结合固定搭配“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”和“be good at doing sth擅长做某事”可知,这两个空都填动名词。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:那个女孩非常喜欢听周杰伦的歌。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,“听……”用listen to,故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:我们每个人都有机会用英语玩得开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事获得快乐”。故选D。
51.B
【解析】句意:给兔子喂太多(食物)对它们不好。
考查动名词作主语和词义辨析。too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多的,作代词或副词,修饰不可数名词;much too太……;many too无此用法。根据句意可知,动词“feed”要用动名词形式构成动名词短语“feeding rabbits”作主语;第二个空缺处应用“太多”表程度修饰主语。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:北京的人必须多种树来阻止沙尘暴发生。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。preven sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事,故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:桑迪擅长跳舞。她跳舞跳得很好。
考查非谓语及情态动词的用法。be good at后跟动名词作宾语,排除AC;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选B。
54.D
【解析】句意:你多久练习一次打排球?
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。根据空前practise可知,此处考查practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用动名词作宾语,排除A和B;球类运动前无冠词,排除C。故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:非常感谢你邀请他和我。
考查非谓语动词。invite邀请,根据Thanks for后面接动名词作宾语,排除A和D,invite后面接人称代词的宾格作宾语,排除B,故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:你应当停止吸烟。吸烟对你的健康不利。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。由下句提到对健康不利,可知是建议停止正在吸烟的事情,应用动名词,故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:铃响时我们必须停止说话。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“when the bell rings”可知,响铃时要停止说话,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:——你在空闲时间做什么?——我过去常去游泳,但现在我很讨厌游泳。
考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”,空处应为动名词作宾语。 故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:这种东西是用来给我们照明的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。be used for doing sth.和be used to do sth.都表示“被用来做某事” ,是固定短语。结合选项,故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:他在英语上取得了很大的进步,因为他花了比以前更多的时间来学习单词和段落。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he spends more time than he used to …”可知,此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。learn的动名词为learning。故选B。
61.D
【解析】句意:我姑姑不常坐公共汽车去上班。她喜欢走路。
考查动名词。making friends交朋友;shopping购物;drawing画画;walking走路。根据“My aunt doesn’t often go to work by bus”可知她不常坐公交车,她喜欢走路。故选D。
62.A
【解析】句意:——你离开的时候记得要关窗。——我记得刚刚关了窗户了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“...when you leave”可知,是提醒听话人记得去关窗,因此remember to do sth符合题意;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此remember doing sth符合题意。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:——你好,妈妈!好久不见!——你好,玛丽!你最近忙吗?我期待着接听你的电话。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。look forward to“盼望,期待”,动词短语,其中to为介词,后要接动名词。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:你介意把电视声音关小一点吗?孩子们正在做家庭作业。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。go down下降;turn down把音量关小。根据“The children are doing homework.”可知,是指把电视声音调小,mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:——你哥哥怎么去上班?——他过去常常乘公共汽车去,但现在他习惯骑自行车去了。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“He…to work by bus, but now he…a bike there.”可知,此处指的是“过去常常乘公共汽车去上班”,“习惯于骑自行车去那里”,因此第一个空用used to go,第二个空填is used to riding。故选A。
66.C
【解析】句意:——哇,这里有这么多硬币!——对!我父亲热衷于收集硬币。
考查动名词。根据“is crazy about”可知,be crazy about doing sth“热衷于做某事”,使用动名词。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:——Helen,谢谢你帮助我。——非常乐意。
考查非谓语动词。空前“for”是介词,后面跟动名词helping,故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:——给罗伯特的生日派对买个篮球怎么样?——好主意!他篮球打得很好。
考查非谓语动词和副词修饰动词。about是介词,其后加动名词作宾语;第二处用副词修饰动词。故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:现在,越来越多人喜欢乡村居住。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,排除A和C;根据“...in the countryside.”和常识可知,乡村适合居住。故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:——2024年巴黎奥运会要来了。我将不会错过任何比赛!——我也正盼望着观看每一场比赛。
考查动词的用法。第一空位于助动词won’t后,要用动词原形miss; look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”,故此处用动名词watching。故选B。
71.D
【解析】句意:我表弟安迪喜欢听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。“喜欢做某事”英文表达为enjoy doing sth,固定用法。故选D。
72.A
【解析】句意:我父亲擅长做模型飞机。
考查非谓语动词。make“制作”;此处是固定搭配,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,因此本题是用making。故选A。
73.B
【解析】句意:做眼保健操能很好地保护我们的视力。
考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
74.C
【解析】句意:我爷爷正在习惯晚饭后散步。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,为固定搭配。故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:——晚饭吃鱼怎么样?——对不起,我不喜欢。
考查固定句型。Let’s do sth一起做某事;Would you like to do sth想要做某事;What about doing sth做某事怎么样。此空后为动名词。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:王林的父亲喜欢做饭。他做饭很好。
考查非谓语动词。be fond of doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此用动名词cooking作宾语,故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:老人喜欢看孩子们做游戏。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,排除AC选项;watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,是固定短语,故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:戴尔以前常常开车去办公室,但是现在他习惯坐公交去。
考查动词不定式和动名词。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”; be/get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。结合句意可知,第一个空使用动词不定式to go;第二个空应使用动名词taking。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌跳舞。
考查动名词用法。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,and连接并列的动名词。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢踢足球吗?——是的,非常喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。like to do sth.表示“一时喜欢做某事”;like doing sth.“一直喜欢做某事”。根据“Do you like...”以及“Yes, very much.”可知,此处是询问对方喜不喜欢踢足球,不是一时的喜欢。用like doing sth.,可排除AB选项;球类前不需要加冠词,可排除D选项。故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:茱莉亚擅长唱歌,所以我们想要她教我们唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be good at...擅长做某事,at是介词,后接动名词;want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么这么困?——这些天我觉得很累。我必须远离喝酒。
考查非谓语。from是介词,后接动名词形式,构成stay away from doing sth“远离做某事”,故选A。
83.B
【解析】句意:我们一直灌溉田野是为了获得一个好的收成。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,第一空使用动名词作宾语,故 A、C两项错误;第二空应用动词不定式来表示目的,故D项错误。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:踢足球是我最喜欢的户外活动。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。play soccer踢足球,此处作主语,用动名词短语,故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:你最好骑自行车而不是坐公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。instead of“而不是”,of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
86.C
【解析】句意:——少开车,多走路对我们的健康有好处。——所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班,也不考虑开车。
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。故选C。
87.A
【解析】句意:——露西过去常乘公共汽车去学校。但现在她已经习惯步行上学以保持健康。——哦,人肯定变了。
考查非谓语。walking步行;driving驾车;根据“to school to keep healthy”可知,此处应该是说步行去上学,此处是be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故选A。
88.D
【解析】句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语呢?
考查动词辨析、特殊疑问句与动名词作宾语。join参加,加入,指加入某个组织或者团体、俱乐部等;take part in参加活动。根据“Why not”可知,此处为Why not do sth.,意为“为什么不做某事”;根据“an English club”可知,此处为加入俱乐部,因此用join;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,因此应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
89.B
【解析】句意:孩子们昨天喜欢在公园玩。play是动词,意为“玩儿”;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。动名词作宾语。故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:下个月第一中学将举行第十九届运动会。学生们正忙着为它做准备。
考查非谓语和动词短语。根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,应用动名词作宾语, prepare for“为……做准备”;故选B。
91.B
【解析】句意:大学毕业后,她要去希望工程工作。
考查非谓语动词。after 在……以后,介词;后动词用doing形式,作介词宾语;故选B。
92.C
【解析】句意:今天下午去购物怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
93.B
【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大,为了安全起见,我建议待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
94.C
【解析】句意:——请停止交谈。老师来了。——好的。我们会安静的。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,指停下来做某事,去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事,指停止正在做得某事。根据“We’ll be quiet.”可知,此处指停止交谈,不要再说话了,故用动名词。故选C。
95.C
【解析】句意:——多么热的天气啊!放学后去游泳怎么样?——听起来不错!
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。go swimming“去游泳”,What about doing sth “做某事怎么样?”故选C。
96.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩有一点胖并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑。
考查动词的非谓语动词。根据“is afraid of”可知后面应该接动词的动名词形式,排除A和D;根据“by classmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”,用表被动的being laughed at。故选B。
97.B
【解析】句意:我很期待见到我的堂兄。如果他到北京,他会给我打电话的。
考查非谓语动词和一般现在时。第一个空是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”需用动名词,排除C、D;第二个空的主句是一般将来时,而if是引导条件状语从句的,符合“主将从现”原则,所以用一般现在时;主语he是单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
98.A
【解析】句意:我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get up起床;sleep“睡觉”,动词;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构,由“But now”可知,第一空,应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事,排除B和C;第二空,此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用be used to doing,排除D。故选A。
99.A
【解析】句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。
考查祈使句和动名词作主语。第一个空是否定祈使句,其构成是:Don’t+动词原形;第二个空是主语的位置,因此应该用动名词形式,首字母大写。故选A。
100.D
【解析】 句意:Peter有点累了,所以他停止了打扫房间,休息了一下。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the room and had a break”可知,Peter停下了正在打扫房间这个事情,所以应用短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故选D。
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