【弯道超车】Unit 8 Let's Communicate!核心语法之宾语从句-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Let's Communicate!核心语法之宾语从句-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
核心语法:宾语从句
一、 什么是宾语从句?
定义: 在复合句中,充当宾语的从句就叫宾语从句。
位置: 通常放在及物动词(如 say, think, know, hope, believe)或介词之后。
简单句: I know this man. (我知道这个人。)this man 是名词作宾语。
复合句: I know that he is a good teacher. (我知道他是个好老师。)that he is a good teacher 这个句子充当动词 know 的宾语,这就是宾语从句。
二、 宾语从句的三要素
掌握宾语从句,必须牢牢记住三个关键点:引导词、语序和时态。
要素一:引导词 (Conjunctions)
引导词是宾语从句的“大门”,根据从句的类型选择不同的引导词。
1. 陈述句充当宾语从句:用 that 引导
that 在句中没有实际意义,在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例句:
I think (that) you are right. 我认为你是对的。
He said (that) he felt sick. 他说他感觉不舒服。
2. 一般疑问句(Yes/No questions)充当宾语从句:用 if 或 whether 引导
if / whether 意为“是否”,不可省略。
例句:
She asked me if / whether I could help her. 她问我是否能帮她。
I wonder if / whether it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
注意: 与 or not 连用或放在介词后时,通常用 whether。
I don‘t know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。
3. 特殊疑问句(Wh- questions)充当宾语从句:用原有的疑问词引导
疑问词有:what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how等。它们有实际意义,不可省略。
例句:
Can you tell me where the post office is 你能告诉我邮局在哪吗?
I don’t know why he was late. 我不知道他为什么迟到。
Please tell me what you want. 请告诉我你想要什么。
要素二:语序 (Word Order)
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“主语 + 谓语”的顺序。
这是中国学生最容易出错的地方!一定要把疑问句语序改成陈述语序。
类型 疑问句语序(错误) 宾语从句语序(正确) 关键变化
一般疑问句 Is he a doctor I wonder if he is a doctor. Is he → he is
特殊疑问句 Where did she go Do you know where she went did she go → she went
特殊疑问句 What is your name He asked what your name was. is → was (时态也变了)
要素三:时态 (Tenses)
宾语从句的时态受主句时态的影响和制约。
1. 主句是现在的时态(一般现在时、现在完成时等)
从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:
I know that he lives here. (我知道他住这儿。)
I know that he lived here ten years ago. (我知道他十年前住这儿。)
I have heard that he will come back. (我听说他要回来了。)
2. 主句是过去的时态(一般过去时、过去完成时等)
从句必须使用相应的过去时态(“后退一步”原则)。
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
一般将来时 (will) → 过去将来时 (would)
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
现在完成时 → 过去完成时
一般过去时 → 过去完成时 或 一般过去时 (当有明确过去时间状语时,可不变)
例句:
He said that he was tired. (他说他累了。)
She told me that she would visit Beijing. (她告诉我她会访问北京。)
He said that he had finished his work. (他说他已经完成了工作。)
He said that he was born in 2000. (他说他生于2000年。)(有明确时间,可不用过去完成时)
3. 从句是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句或习惯性动作时,时态不变。
例句:
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. (老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。)(客观真理)
He said that he usually gets up at 6:30. (他说他通常6:30起床。)(习惯性动作)
三、 难点与易错点辨析
1、if 的两个含义:
“是否”:引导宾语从句,句末无形符。I don‘t know if he will come.
“如果”:引导条件状语从句,句末无形符。I will go if I have time. (主句常用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来)
2、宾语从句的否定转移:
当主句主语是 I / We,谓语是 think, believe, suppose 等表示“认为”的动词时,常将从句的否定词转移到主句上。
中文:我认为他不会来。
英文:I don’t think (that) he will come. (√) (更地道)
I think (that) he will not come. (√) (语法正确,但不常用)
1.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
2.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
3.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
4.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
5.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
6.—Do you know     Gina is married
—Yes. She is a mother of three children.
A.where B.when C.whether D.who
7.I don’ t know _________. Can you tell me, please
A.how the two runners are old B.how old are the two runners
C.the two runners are how old D.how old the two runners are
8.—Do you know ________ the population of China was in 2005.
—I have no idea.
A.that B.how much C.what D.how many
9.I wonder ________ our sports meeting will be held. Can it be next week
A.when B.what C.whether D.if
10.I hope you _______ and visit my new house soon!
A.can come B.to come C.comes D.be coming
11.The weather report says that there ________ a heavy snow in Shenyang tomorrow.
A.is B.will be C.is going to have D.will have
12.—Mary, will your father come here
—It’s raining now. I don’t know ________ he will come or not.
A.whether B.if C.how
13.They wondered _________.
A.why do you arrive late for class
B.why did you arrive late for class
C.why you arrive late for class
D.why you arrived late for class
14.He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why
15.My father gives me a piece of good advice on ________ to deal with the matter.
A.what B.how C.why D.which
16.—How was your winter holiday, Mike
—Not bad. What about you Could you tell me ________
A.what place you have gone to B.if you watched the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.who did you spend the holiday with D.that you watched a football match
17.— Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born
— I know! In New York.
A.when B.why C.whether D.where
18.He ______ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.
A.find B.finds C.found D.finding
19.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
20.—Do you know     they will practice football to prepare for the match next month
—Perhaps in the city sports center.
A.who B.that C.whether D.where
21.—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
22.I hope his dream_________true.
A.to come B.comes C.coming D.to coming
23.Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not.
A.which B.whether
C.what D.if
24.—Excuse me, I'm calling to find out ________ if I want to be a member of this reading club.
—Let me see. 150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two.
A.how much I should pay B.how I can get to the club C.how many books I must read
25.He didn’t know English at all, so he can’t understand ______ the machine.
A.what to control B.to control what C.how to control D.to control how
26.I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
27.I thought she ________ with you all the time.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
28.Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work.
A.what does she like B.the uniforms C.what she likes D.how she like
29.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim
—She wanted to know     .
A.what will my family do this weekend
B.who did I play the piano with just now
C.why I am late for the class meeting
D.if I could go shopping with her this evening
30.—Could you tell me ________ I’d like to buy one for my sister, too.
—Sure.
A.where did you buy the scarf B.where you buy the scarf
C.where you bought the scarf D.where you will buy the scarf
31.I don’t know      he’ll come here tomorrow.
A.where B.that C.whether D.what
32.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter
C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was
33.—Look at the poster. Could you tell me________
—This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.
A.who the man is B.what was the man C.what is the man called D.where the man came from
34.—Did Mr Lin tell you ________ yesterday
—No. He took it away without saying anything.
A.what he will use the map for B.what will he use the map for
C.what he would use the map for D.what would he use the map for
35.He said ________.
A.if she could leave B.that she could leave
C.when she could leave D.how she left
36.—Could you tell me ________
—For more than a month.
A.when was Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport built
B.how long Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport has been in service
C.how soon will Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport be built
D.how often Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport has been in service
37.I can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell me ________
A.how to do B.what to do it
C.how to do it D.what should to do
38.It is said that the stone on the truck ________ more than one ton.
A.weight B.weighs C.weighted D.weigh
39.I want to know how long ____________.
A.has the film begun B.the film has began
C.has the film been on D.the film has been on
40.—Could you tell me ________
—I lost my MP5 player.
A.what’s the matter with you B.what the matter is with you
C.what the matter you is D.what the matter with you are
41.—Have you decided ________ to hold the class meeting
—Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning.
A.where B.how C.when D.why
42.I want to know ______ they'll have the races again next month.
A.that B.if C.how D.what
43.I hope you ________ to see me soon
A.to come B.come C.will come D.are come
44.—Could you tell me ________ she is looking for
—Her cousin, Susan.
A.that B.whose C.who D.which
45.I wonder ________ next.
A.what to do B.how to do C.how to find D.what can I do
46.—What does Mary ask you about
—She wants to know________.
A.where Bob live B.where does Bob live
C.where Bob lives D.where do Bob live
47.—Do you know ________ mum the lady in red is
—Maybe she’s Simon’s.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
48.I can’t imagine ________.
A.how can robots help us B.how robots can help us.
C.what can robots help us D.what robots can help us
49.— Do you think _________ Tom will be in five years
— I think he will be a computer programmer.
A.how B.what C.when D.which
50.— Hey! Mike, guess ________ for my coming vacation.
—To Hainan Island You always like somewhere interesting.
A.what I will take B.where I’m going
C.when I will leave D.who I’m going with
51.—Alice, could you please tell me ________ Sunshine Store
—You didn’t notice it You can see it on your way home.
A.how I can get to B.when can I get to C.how can I get to D.when I can get to
52.—Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily
—If it doesn’t rain, we will.
A.if we will take a field trip
B.will we take a field trip
C.why we will take a field trip
53.— Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon
— I think he will go with us if he ________ fine.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.goes; is D.goes; will be
54.— There is a concert at the Town Theater this evening.
— _________ you can go there with me.
A.Make sure B.Be sure about C.Make sure of D.Be sure of
55.The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
56.Do you understand ________ he said
A.why B.what C.that D.need
57.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure, they are over there.
A.where are the restrooms
B.where the restrooms are
C.where the restrooms were
D.where were the restrooms
58.—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it.
—So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year.
A.that B.why
C.if D.what
59.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide ________.
A.where I’m going B.how I’m going
C.why I’m planning D.when I’m planning
60.We are not quite __________ if it will be fine tomorrow.
A.exact B.convincing C.sure D.doubt
61.I hardly understand ________ he has told me.
A.that B.what C.which D.who
62.Lisa asked Mary from America.
A.if she was B.where she was C.if was she D.if she is
63.—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.what’s the population of Cuba
B.what the population of France is
C.how much of the population of Cuba is
D.how many is the population of France
64.I don’t doubt __________ he will solve the problem.
A.if B.why C.how D.that
65.A witness said ________ someone running into Tom’s home.
A.if she had seen B.when she has seen C.she had seen D.whether she has seen
66.The boy asked his father ________.
A.how life will be like in the year 2100 B.who was the computer invented by
C.how he called the man in a black suit D.if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
67.They asked me ________. I told them that it was at the meeting room.
A.when was the meeting B.when the meeting was
C.where the meeting was D.where was the meeting
68.I enjoy listening to music. I don’t mind ___________ it is soft music or not.
A.if B.when C.what D.whether
69.— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table
— ________ I’m mistaken.
A.that; Unless B.whether; Unless C.that; If D.whether; If
70.Could you please tell me      shirt that is
A.who B.whom C.who’s D.whose
71.—Can you describe him
—Sorry, I don't know ________ he ________ like.
A.what; look B.how; look C.what; looks D.how; looks
72.I′ll tell you when      for New York next month.
A.I was leaving B.am I leaving C.I′m leaving D.I left
73.We came to realize ________.
A.for what reason he doesn’t come B.how he didn’t come
C.what he didn’t come D.why he didn’t come
74.Do you know ________
A.where does this scene take place B.where this scene takes place
C.where does this scene happen D.where this scene was happened
75.She wanted to know ________ I understood it or not.
A.if B.whether C.what D.how
76.—I wonder ________ it is possible for me to share the bedroom with Jim.
—Why not call him to ask about it
A.that B.which C.why D.whether
77.— Can you tell me ______________
—OK. You can do more sports and have a healthy eating habit.
A.how can I keep healthy
B.how I can keep healthy
C.how I can be interested in English
D.how can I keep happy
78.Do you know ________ the students like the mobile phone game so much
A.what B.why C.how D.who
79.Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A.that B.whether
C.what D.how much
80.I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow.
A.when B.while C.until D.whether
81.He didn’t tell me ____________.
A.which room did he live B.which room he lives in
C.which floor he lived on D.which room he lived
82.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.
A.if B.where C.who D.whether
83.Will you tell me ________
A.how can I learn to make a model car B.how could I learn to make a model car
C.how I can learn to make a model car D.how learn to make a model car
84.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
85.My mother asked me ________ this morning.
A.why did I get up late B.why I got up late
C.why do I get up late D.why I get up late
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
2.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
3.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:——你知道吉娜是否结婚了?——是的,她是三个孩子的母亲。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;when什么时候;whether是否;who谁。动词know后面是宾语从句,根据“Gina is married”及“Yes”可知此处表达不确定,用whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:我不知道这两个运动员多大。请问你能告诉我吗?
考查宾语从句。how old“多大”特殊疑问词,在句中不能分开,在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”,所以需要把are放在主语the two runners的后面。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:——你知道2005年中国的人口是多少吗。——我不知道。
考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义;how much多少;what什么;how many多少。既可询问population,又可在宾语从句中做连接词的只有what。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:我想知道我们的运动会什么时候举行。能在下周吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。when何时;what什么;whether是否;if是否。根据“Can it be next week ”可知,此处指运动会举行的时间,应用when引导。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:我希望你能很快来参观我的新家!
考查hope的用法。根据“I hope you…and visit my new house soon”可知,本题考查hope+从句的用法,其后的从句需用一般将来时或情态动词“can+动词原形”作谓语。结合选项可知,只有A符合。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:天气预报说明天沈阳将有一场大雪。
考查时态。句子是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时,空前是there,此处是there be结构,构成将来时是there will be,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:——Mary,你的父亲会来这吗?——现在正在下雨,我不知道他是否会来。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;if是否;how怎样。在宾语从句中,如果从句中有or not时,要用whether来引导。故选A。
13.D
【解析】句意:他们奇怪你为什么上课迟到?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语句,排除A、B;结合主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句时态是一般过去时,排除C;故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:我的爸爸告诉我一条关于如何处理这件事的好建议。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;how如何;why 为什么;which哪一个。根据“to deal with the matter.”可知,此处指“如何处理这件事”,how符合题意。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:——Mike,你的国庆节假期过得怎么样?——还不错。你呢?你能告诉我你是否看过第24届冬奥会吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知本句考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C是疑问句语序,不符合,排除;根据语境可知 Mike已经回来了,所以排除选项A;选项D不符合语境要求。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:——有人知道那位著名的科学家出生在什么地方吗?——我知道。在纽约。
考查宾语从句。when何时;why为什么;whether是否;where在哪里。根据“In New York.”可知,是询问地方,故要用where。故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:他发现月亮又大又圆以至于他能够看到他朋友在那。
考查时态。根据后面的was及could可知,事情发生在过去,主句是一般过去时态。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你知道他们在哪里为下个月的比赛练习足球?——可能在城市运动中心。
考查宾语从句。who谁;that那个,在宾语从句中没有实际含义;whether是否;where哪里。动词know后面是宾语从句,根据“in the city sports center” 市运动中心,可知此处从句表达的是地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你知道这是谁的驾照吗?——噢,它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;whom谁(宾格);whose谁的;what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问,修饰名词license,应填whose。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:我希望他的梦想能实现。
考查谓语。hope可以直接跟动词不定作式宾语或者后跟宾语从句,但是不跟动词不定式作宾补,故A不对;此处为宾语从句,主语his dream为第三人称单数,从句谓语用三单形式,故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个;whether是否;what什么;if是否。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中不充当成分,意为“是否”,whether常与or not连用,而if不与or not连用。故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,我打电话询问如果我想成为这个读书俱乐部的成员我应该付多少钱?——我看看。一年150元,两年280元。
考查宾语从句。how much I should pay我应该付多少钱;how I can get to the club我怎样到达俱乐部;how many books I must read我必须读多少书。“find out”后面是宾语从句。根据“150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two”可知表达的是价钱相关的问题,宾语从句的引导词是“how much”。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:他根本不懂英语,所以他不知道如何控制这台机器。
考查宾语从句的简化。根据“he can’t understand”可知,该句是宾语从句,当从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构,结合“the machine.”可知,应该是如何操控机器。故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去,我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:我以为她一直跟你在一起。
考查宾语从句的时态。此句是宾语从句,主句中谓语thought是一般过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态,排除A和C选项。主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:露西是一名护士,所以她不能穿她喜欢的衣服去上班。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A;根据“can’t wear”可知是不能穿什么,可推测出是她喜欢的衣服,可推测出是“what she likes”,故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆,贝蒂刚和你说什么?——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词),A和B选项的语序错误,排除A和B。根据“wanted”可知是一般过去时态,从句与主句时态一致,从句应该是一般过去时,C选项“am”时态错误,排除C选项。D选项语序正确,时态是一般过去时态。故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的围巾吗?我也想给我妹妹买一个。——当然可以。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。“买”这个动作发生在过去,从句应用一般过去时,故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:我不知道明天他是否会来这里。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里;that无意义;whether是否;what什么。根据“I don’t know…he’ll come here tomorrow”可知从句不缺成分,排除A和D,由语境可知此处表达“不知道是否来”。故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,Bruce,这里有你一封信。——谢谢,我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知,该空是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,主语为the letter,was是动词,排除B、C和D。故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:——看海报。你能告诉我这个人是谁吗?——这是美国队长,美国电影中的超级英雄。
考查宾语从句。本句动词“tell”后是宾语从句,因此从句是陈述句语序,故排除B、C;又根据答语“This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.”可知,这是介绍人物的,因此上文是询问这是谁,用who引导的宾语从句,故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:——林先生告诉你他昨天要用地图做什么了吗?——不。他二话没说就把它拿走了。
考查宾语从句。本题动词“tell”后跟宾语从句,因此从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D;又根据“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去的时态,故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:他说她可以离开。
考查宾语从句。根据“said”可知,从句是在陈述一件事情,从句应用that引导的宾语从句,故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我扬州—泰州机场已经服务多久了吗?——一个多月了。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,结合答语“For more than a month.”可知,对时间段提问,用how long。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:我算不出这道物理题。你能告诉我怎么做吗?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。这里疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。do是及物动词,应该有宾语,故排除A;选项D缺少主语,故排除;选项B,what为do的宾语,不能再加it,故排除B。选项C正确。故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:据说卡车上的石头重一吨多。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。weight重量,名词;weighs有……重,动词第三人称单数形式;weighted使负重,过去式;weigh有……重,动词原形。空格后“more than one ton”提示,此处指的是重达一吨多,A、C选项可排除。主句为一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,主语为the stone,故动词weigh应用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
39.D
【解析】句意:我想知道这部电影上映多久了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know how long…”可知,句子为宾语从句,how long要和延续性动词连用,begin“开始”,短暂性动词,其对应的延续性的动词为be on。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选D。
40.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你怎么了吗?——我丢了我的MP5播放器。
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句,句子用陈述语序,what’s the matter with you“你怎么了”,其句子已经是陈述句语序,无需改变语序。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:——你决定什么时候开班会了吗?——是的,明天上午举行。
考查连词。where在哪里;how怎样;when当……时;why为什么。根据答句“Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning.”可知,问的是时间。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:我想知道他们下个月是否还会举行比赛。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义;if是否;how怎样;what什么。由“I want to know…they'll have the races again next month.”可知,从句中不缺任何成分,此处为“我想知道他们下个月是否……”,故应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:我希望你很快会来看我。
考查动词时态。根据“I hope you ... to see me soon”可知,hope后接的是宾语从句;再根据“soon”可知,从句时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形;没有hope sb. to do sth./hope sb. do sth.这两种用法。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我她在找谁吗?——她的表妹苏珊。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句,无实义;whose谁的;who谁;which哪一个,哪一些。问句包含一个宾语从句,根据答句可知她正在找她的表妹,所以应提问正在找谁,用who引导。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:我不知道下一步该做什么。
考查宾语从句和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D;BC选项中的how是疑问副词,而do和find是及物动词,后要加宾语,副词不可以作宾语成分,排除BC;A选项符合,what可以作do的宾语。故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:——玛丽问你什么事 ——她想知道鲍勃住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。根据空格前面的词语是动词know,结合给出的四个选项,可知这句话考查的是宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;由于Bob是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用lives,排除A选项,where是一个副词,故live后面不用加介词in;故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:——你知道那位穿红衣服的女士是谁的妈妈吗? ——也许她是西蒙的妈妈。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;which哪一个;what什么;whose谁的。根据答语“Maybe she’s Simon’s.”可知,也许是西蒙的妈妈,所以这里应用whose作引导词,且在句中作定语修饰名词“mum”。故选D。
48.B
【解析】句意:我无法想象机器人如何帮助我们。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“robots can help us”可知从句不缺主语或宾语,故此处用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你认为汤姆五年后会成为什么?——我认为他会成为一名程序员。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎么;what什么;when何时;which哪一个;根据“I think he will be a computer programmer.我认为他会成为一名程序员。”可知,此处是在询问职业,因此使用what。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:——嘿!迈克,猜猜我这个假期要去哪里?——海南岛吗?你总是喜欢有趣的地方。
考查宾语从句。what什么;where哪里;when什么时候;who谁。根据“To Hainan Island”可知,空处应是询问地点,用引导词where。故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我怎么去阳光商店吗?——你没注意到吗?你可以在回家的路上看到它。
考查宾语从句。根据回答可知此处是问方式,宾语从句用how引导,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你知道我们下周五是否要去郊游吗?——如果不下雨,我们会去的。
考查宾语从句。if we will take a field trip我们是否要去郊游;will we take a field trip我们要去郊游吗;why we will take a field trip我们为什么要郊游。本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B;根据答语“If it doesn’t rain, we will.”可知,询问是否会进行,故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:——你猜Mike今天下午会去游泳吗?——如果他没事的话,我想他会和我们一起去。
考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。go“去”,if当“如果”时,引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则;当“是否”时引导宾语从句,遵循“主现从不限”原则,第一个空所在的句子是if引导的宾语从句,由“this afternoon”可知,应该用一般将来时,排除C和D,第二个空所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,所以空缺处用一般现在时,排除B,故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:——今晚在城市剧院有一个音乐会。——确保你可以和我一起去。
考查短语以及介词的用法。make sure (that)后接宾语从句,而介词about/of后接单词、短语或者doing形式。空后“you can go there with me”是一个句子,故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:医生警告我,每年做一次体检很重要。
考查宾语从句。which哪个;who谁;that无意义,不作成分;what什么。根据“…it is important to have medical examinations once a year.”可知,从句不缺成分不缺意思,此时用that连接主从句。故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:你明白他说的话吗?
考查宾语从句。why为什么;what什么;that引导宾语从句时,无实际意义;need需要。根据“...he said”可知,宾语从句中缺少said的宾语,空处应是what。故选B。
57.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗?——当然,它们在那边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,因此排除A和D选项。根据答语中的“they are over there”可知,从句时态为一般现在时,故排除C选项。故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:——这场比赛太激动人心了!我迫不及待地想加入它。——我也是。但我不知道明年是否还有比赛。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义;why为什么;if是否;what什么。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中不作成分,意为“是否”。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:我计划明天去海滩旅行,但是仍然不能决定怎样去。
考查宾语从句。where I’m going我要去哪里;how I’m going我怎样去;why I’m planning我为什么计划;when I’m planning我什么时候计划。decide接宾语从句。根据 “I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow.”可知时间、地点都已计划好了,排除AD,C答案和上文毫无关系。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:我们不太确定明天是否天气好。
考查形容词辨析。exact准确的;convincing令人信服的;sure确信的;doubt怀疑。根据情境和“if”可知,不确定是否天气好,应该使用not sure。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:我几乎听不懂他对我说了什么。
考查宾语从句引导词。that在宾语从句中不作句子成分,起连接作用;what什么;which哪一个;who谁。根据“...he has told me.”可知,引导词在本句中作told的宾语,需引导词what,空处指“告诉我什么”。故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:丽莎问玛丽她是不是美国人。
考查宾语从句。ask后跟双宾语,所以空处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除C;主句是一般过去时,则从句也应用过去相应的时态,排除D;where与句中的America都表示地点,前后冲突,故选A。
63.B
【解析】句意:——你知道法国的人口是多少吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,不用疑问句语序。对population提问用疑问代词what。故选B。
64.D
【解析】句意:我毫不怀疑他能解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。if是否;why为什么;how如何;that在宾语从句中无意义,只起连接作用。根据“I don’t doubt…he will solve the problem.”可知,从句成分完整,应用that连接。故选D。
65.C
【解析】句意:一个目击者说她看见有人跑进了汤姆的家。
考查宾语从句。根据“A witness said ...”可知主过从必过,排除BD;此处是说话的内容,用that引导宾语从句,that可省略。故选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”;主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态,从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态;结合选项,可知A选项时态错误,应用过去将来时;B选项未用陈述句语序;C选项中引导词错误,应把how换成what;D选项正确。故选D。
67.C
【解析】句意:他们问我在哪里开会。我告诉他们是在会议室。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,A项和D项均为疑问语序,所以排除A和D;由“I told them that it was at the meeting room.”可知,此处应该是问地点,应用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
68.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢听音乐。我不在乎是否是轻音乐。
考查宾语从句。if是否;when当……时;what什么;whether是否。根据“or not”,可知,此空填whether,固定搭配:whether...or not表示“是否”,故选D。
69.A
【解析】句意:——你认为她把你桌上的书拿走了吗?——除非我弄错了。
考查从句。根据“she has taken the book on your table”可知,此句是宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,用that引导宾语从句;再者根据“I’m mistaken”可知,此句是上句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我那是谁的衬衫吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁,可作主语或宾语;whom谁,宾格;who’s谁是;whose谁的,表所属。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰shirt,只有whose在名词前作定语。故选D。
71.C
【解析】句意:——你能描述他吗?——抱歉,我不知道他长什么样。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,“I don't know”后接宾语从句。询问人物外貌应用固定句型:“what does sb. look like ”疑问句作宾语从句时,要改为陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do、does、did等,且宾语从句主语是he,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。综上所述,C项正确。故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:我将告诉你我下个月什么时候动身去纽约。
考查时态和宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,排除B项。根据next month可知,此处用一般将来时,leave是表示位置移动的动词。表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时,故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:我们终于明白他为什么没来了。
考查宾语从句。realize后接宾语从句,根据“came”可知主过从必过,排除A;BC两项意思不同,此处应是意识到“他为什么没来”,用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:你知道这一幕发生在哪里吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ...”可知,know后面接宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除AC;再根据happen“发生”是不及物动词,没有被动语态,排除D项。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:她想知道我是否理解它了。
考查宾语从句引导词。if如果,是否;whether是否;what什么;how如何。根据句中“or not”可知,此处使用whether,whether…or not是否。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否有可能和吉姆共用卧室。——为什么不打电话问他呢?
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,起连接作用;which 哪一个;why为什么;whether是否。根据“I wonder ... it is possible for me to share the bedroom with Jim.”可知,此处需表达“是否” 的意思,所以用 whether。故选D。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能保持健康吗?——好吧。你可以多做运动,养成健康的饮食习惯。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述语序”的原则,排除A/ D选项,再由回答“You can do more sports and have a healthy eating habit.”可知,这里是保持健康的建议,故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意:你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗?
考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么;why为什么;how怎样;who谁。根据“...the students like the mobile phone game so much”可知,此处表达为什么学生喜欢手机游戏。故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无具体意思,只起到连接作用;whether是否;what什么;how much多少(钱)。根据“He just works for fun.”可知,他不在乎是否能赚很多钱,因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
80.D
【解析】句意:我不确定汤姆明天能不能去上学。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候;while在……期间;until直到;whether是否。根据“I’m not sure...”可知句子是宾语从句,而while和until不引导宾语从句,排除BC;根据“I’m not sure...Tom can go to school tomorrow”可知是不确定明天是否去上学,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
81.C
【解析】句意:他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。
考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知,句子为宾语从句,主从句时态应保持一致,从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序,即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”,不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需跟上相应的介词,floor前应接介词on。故选C。
82.D
【解析】句意:他们不知道他们是否应该告诉警察。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否;where什么时候;who谁;whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not结构,故选D。
83.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能学会做汽车模型吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,排除A/B;选项D应该是:how+动词不定式结构,错误。故选C。
84.D
【解析】句意:——你在上海玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai ”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。
85.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈问我今天早上为什么起晚了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,因此可先排除A、C选项;主句时态为一般过去时,且时间状语为“this morning”,因此要用一般过去时。故选B。
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