资源简介 Unit 3 Family life 初中英语九年级上册 沪教牛津版2025年单词精讲讲义前言本讲义针对沪教牛津版九年级上册英语教材Unit 3 "Family life"单元的重点单词进行详细讲解。每个单词都包含中文解释、例句、记忆方法和易错易考点,帮助学生全面掌握本单元的核心词汇。1. meal /mi l/ n.中文解释: 一顿饭;膳食例句:We usually have three meals a day.(我们通常一天吃三顿饭。)Let's have a meal together tonight.(我们今晚一起吃顿饭吧。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:meal像"米儿",吃饭离不开米易错易考点:常见搭配:have a meal(吃饭)、prepare a meal(准备饭菜)区别:meal(一顿饭)vs food(食物)2. share / e r/ v.中文解释: 把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人);分享;分担例句:She shared her ideas with the team.(她和团队分享了她的想法。)Can you share your experience with us (你能和我们分享你的经验吗?)记忆方法: 联想记忆:share像"晒儿",晒出自己的东西与人分享易错易考点:常见搭配:share with(与...分享)、share out(分配)名词形式:share(份额)3. decision /d s n/ n.中文解释: 决定;抉择例句:It was a difficult decision to make.(这是一个很难做出的决定。)We need to make a decision soon.(我们需要尽快做出决定。)记忆方法: 词根记忆:decide(决定)+ sion(名词后缀)= decision(决定)易错易考点:动词形式:decide(决定)常见搭配:make a decision(做决定)、come to a decision(达成决定)4. possessions /p ze nz/ n. [pl.]中文解释: 个人财产;私人物品例句:He lost all his possessions in the fire.(他在火灾中失去了所有财产。)Please take care of your personal possessions.(请保管好你的私人物品。)记忆方法: 词根记忆:possess(拥有)+ ions(名词后缀)= possessions(财产)易错易考点:常用复数形式区别:possessions(财产)vs property(财产,不动产)5. expect / k spekt/ v.中文解释: 要求;指望;期望例句:I expect you to be on time.(我要求你准时。)We expect good news soon.(我们期待很快有好消息。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:expect像"一克死拍特",期待一克死拍特易错易考点:常见句型:expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事)、expect that...(期望...)区别:expect(期望)vs hope(希望)6. abroad / br d/ adv.中文解释: 在国外;到国外例句:She went abroad to study.(她出国留学了。)He has lived abroad for many years.(他在国外住了很多年。)记忆方法: 组合记忆:a(在)+ broad(宽广的)= abroad(在宽广的国外)易错易考点:常见搭配:go abroad(出国)、live abroad(在国外生活)区别:abroad(副词)vs foreign(形容词)7. business / b zn s/ n.中文解释: 商务;公事;生意例句:He is on a business trip.(他出差了。)It's none of your business.(这不关你的事。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:business像"忙你死",做生意很忙易错易考点:常见搭配:on business(出差)、do business(做生意)区别:business(生意)vs job(工作)8. personal / p s nl/ adj.中文解释: 个人的;私人的例句:This is my personal opinion.(这是我个人的看法。)Please don't ask personal questions.(请不要问私人问题。)记忆方法: 词根记忆:person(人)+ al(形容词后缀)= personal(个人的)易错易考点:常见搭配:personal information(个人信息)、personal belongings(个人物品)区别:personal(个人的)vs private(私密的)9. set /set/ v. (set, set)中文解释: 安排;确定;决定;设置例句:Let's set a date for the meeting.(我们来确定一个会议日期吧。)The sun sets in the west.(太阳从西方落下。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:set像"设定",设定好一切易错易考点:过去式和过去分词都是set(不规则动词)常见搭配:set up(建立)、set off(出发)10. daughter / d t r/ n.中文解释: 女儿例句:She has two daughters.(她有两个女儿。)My daughter is studying abroad.(我的女儿在国外学习。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:daughter像"道特儿",女儿是道特儿易错易考点:区别:daughter(女儿)vs son(儿子)注意拼写:daughter中有gh11. mind /ma nd/ v.中文解释: 介意;反对例句:Do you mind if I open the window (你介意我开窗吗?)I don't mind helping you.(我不介意帮助你。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:mind与"买"谐音,买东西要介意质量易错易考点:常见句型:Do you mind doing sth. (你介意做某事吗?)、mind doing sth.(介意做某事)区别:mind(介意)vs care(关心)12. fashionable / f n bl/ adj.中文解释: 流行的;时髦的例句:This dress is very fashionable.(这条裙子很时髦。)He always wears fashionable clothes.(他总是穿时髦的衣服。)记忆方法: 词根记忆:fashion(时尚)+ able(形容词后缀)= fashionable(时尚的)易错易考点:名词形式:fashion(时尚)区别:fashionable(时尚的)vs popular(受欢迎的)13. fashion / f n/ n.中文解释: 流行款式;时兴式样;时尚例句:Short skirts are in fashion this year.(今年流行短裙。)She always follows the latest fashion.(她总是追随最新的时尚。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:fashion像"发声",时尚的东西会发声易错易考点:常见搭配:in fashion(流行)、out of fashion(过时)形容词形式:fashionable(时尚的)14. out of date中文解释: 过时的;陈旧的例句:This information is out of date.(这个信息过时了。)His ideas are a bit out of date.(他的想法有点过时。)记忆方法: 组合记忆:out of(离开)+ date(日期)= out of date(过期的,过时的)易错易考点:这是一个固定短语反义词:up to date(最新的)15. iron / a rn/ v.中文解释: (用熨斗)熨;烫平例句:Please iron my shirt.(请熨一下我的衬衫。)She was ironing clothes.(她在熨衣服。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:iron(熨斗)作动词就是熨烫易错易考点:iron作名词时意为"铁"、"熨斗"注意发音:/ a rn/,r不发音16. event / vent/ n.中文解释: 公开活动;事件;赛事例句:The concert was a major event.(这场音乐会是一项重大活动。)What's the main event of the day (今天的主要活动是什么?)记忆方法: 联想记忆:event像"一吻特",特别的事件易错易考点:常见搭配:sporting event(体育赛事)、current events(时事)区别:event(事件)vs incident(小事件)17. suppose /s p z/ v.中文解释: (根据所知)认为;猜想;假定例句:I suppose you're right.(我想你是对的。)What am I supposed to do (我应该做什么?)记忆方法: 联想记忆:suppose像"萨波斯",萨波斯认为易错易考点:常见句型:I suppose so.(我想是这样。)、be supposed to do(应该做)区别:suppose(猜想)vs believe(相信)18. relationship /r le n p/ n.中文解释: 关系;联系例句:Their relationship is very strong.(他们的关系非常牢固。)We need to build a good relationship with our customers.(我们需要与客户建立良好的关系。)记忆方法: 词根记忆:relate(关联)+ ship(名词后缀)= relationship(关系)易错易考点:常见搭配:have a relationship with(与...有关系)、relationship between A and B(A和B之间的关系)区别:relationship(关系)vs connection(连接)19. invite / n va t/ v.中文解释: 邀请例句:She invited me to her party.(她邀请我参加她的派对。)Would you like to invite your friends over (你想邀请你的朋友过来吗?)记忆方法: 联想记忆:invite像"因外特",因为特别所以邀请易错易考点:名词形式:invitation(邀请)常见搭配:invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)20. cost /k st/ v. (cost, cost)中文解释: 需付费;价钱为;花费例句:How much does it cost (这多少钱?)It cost me a lot of money.(这花了我很多钱。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:cost像"靠死特",花费太多要靠死特易错易考点:过去式和过去分词都是cost(不规则动词)常见搭配:cost a lot(花费很多)、cost an arm and a leg(花费巨大)21. type /ta p/ n.中文解释: 类型;种类例句:What type of music do you like (你喜欢什么类型的音乐?)There are many types of cars.(汽车有很多种类。)记忆方法: 联想记忆:type像"泰普",泰普有很多类型易错易考点:常见搭配:all types of(各种各样的)、type of(...的类型)动词形式:type(打字)重点短语精讲1. help with中文解释: 帮着做;协助例句:Can you help me with my homework (你能帮我做作业吗?)She helped her mother with the housework.(她帮妈妈做家务。)易错易考点:这是一个固定短语区别:help with(协助)vs help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)2. (be) on business中文解释: 出差例句:My father is on business in Shanghai.(我爸爸在上海出差。)He often travels on business.(他经常出差。)易错易考点:这是一个固定短语区别:on business(出差)vs for business(为了生意)3. have no interest in中文解释: 对……没有兴趣例句:I have no interest in politics.(我对政治不感兴趣。)She has no interest in playing computer games.(她对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。)易错易考点:这是一个固定短语反义词:have an interest in(对...有兴趣)单元重点语法提示本单元涉及的主要语法点:系动词be(Linking verb be)其他系动词(Other linking verbs)系动词后接名词或名词短语(Linking verbs followed by nouns or noun phrases)建议学生在掌握单词的基础上,结合语法知识进行综合运用,提高英语表达能力。学习建议词汇记忆:建议采用词根词缀法、联想记忆法等多种方式记忆单词语境运用:在具体语境中理解和使用单词,避免死记硬背定期复习:制定复习计划,定期回顾已学单词实际应用:尝试用所学单词造句、写作,提高实际运用能力通过系统学习本单元单词,学生将能够更好地理解课文内容,提高英语综合运用能力。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览