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英语 必修 第一册 RJ
子主题1：选择一个学校社团 子主题2：比较不同地方的学校生活 子主题3：为青少年策划一项营地活动 子主题4：写一封建议信
开篇页引言：本单元的引言是亚里士多德的名言“Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。)”，学生在青少年时代养成良好的生活习惯、学习习惯和工作习惯，将使他们受益一生。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．ballet n. 芭蕾舞
2．volunteer n. 志愿者
3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．debate n. 辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
2．prefer vt. 较喜欢
3．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
4．actually adv. 事实上；的确
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的→teenager n. 青少年
2．movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move v. 移动；前进；变化
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
content 熟义：n. 内容；目录　adj. 满意的
生义：n. （书、讲话、节目等的）主题；含量　v. (使)满足
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．prefer__...__to__...__ 喜欢……多于……
2．clean__up 打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable__for 对……适合的
一、发音规则
Pronunciation
二、根据字母组合发音，补充单词
al / / walk, chalk,__ball
ay /eI/ day, today,__play
ai /eI/ tail, train,__wait
are /e / dare, stare,__hare
ar /ɑ / car, far,__star
er / / term, verb,__hers
ir / / bird, shirt,__skirt
or / / short, sport,__ form
or / / worth, worm,__world
ur / / nurse, purple,__purse
ee /i / feet, meet,__feed
ea /i / neat, heat,__meat
ea /e/ bread, feather,__weather
ear /I / dear, hear,__near
ear / / learn, heard,__search
oa / / road, coat,__goat
ow / / slow, show,__grow
ou, ow /a / house, count,__mouth,__now, how,__town
ore / / store, wore,__shore
探究　热词
1.prefer vt. 较喜欢(教材P12)
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 prefer sth to sth喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth＝would do sth rather than do sth＝would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 have a preference for 对……偏爱
【语境感知】
①The old man preferred living alone to going abroad with his son.
这位老人宁愿独居也不愿和他的儿子去国外。
②I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on WeChat.
我宁愿和你面对面交谈而不愿和你在微信上聊天。
③I have a preference for hiking.
我偏爱徒步旅行。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
②After all, all kids prefer to__be__praised (praise) rather than be__scolded (scold)．
【学会表达】完成句子
③正如上面的柱状图所示，喜欢听英文歌曲和看电影的学生占比分别是65%和50%。(图表作文)
As the above bar chart shows, the percentage of students who prefer__listening/to__listen__to__English__songs__and__watching/to__watch__English__movies is 65% and 50%respectively.
④大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
The majority of people interviewed prefer__TV__to__radio.
2.suitable adj. 合适的，适用的(教材P12)
suit vt. 适合，使适宜　n. 西装；套装 be suitable for 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit one's needs 适合某人的需求 a suit of ... 一套……
【语境感知】
①The city lifestyle seems to suit her—she looks great.
城市的生活方式似乎很适合她——她看起来气色非常好。
②The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.
专家们认为这项活动适合我们。
③I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Solar energy is very suitable to__make (make) electricity.
②The film is suitable for children.
【学会表达】完成句子
③该课程适合初学者及程度较高者。
The__course__is__suitable__for beginners and advanced students.
3.movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move v. 移动；前进；变化
【语境感知】
He felt something move beside him and suddenly, he made a movement and frightened the bird away.
他感到身边有什么东西在动，突然他做了一个动作，把鸟吓跑了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①For a long time after the accident, he had no movement (move) in his legs.
【学会表达】翻译句子
②你能帮我把这张桌子搬到后面的房间里吗？
Will__you__help__me__move__this__table__to__the__back__room
4.content [熟义]　 n. 内容；目录　adj. 满意的 [生义]　n. 主题；含量　v. (使)满足
【语境感知】
①The book is rich in content and succinct in style.
这本书内容丰富，文字简练。
②I feel quite content with my present situation.
我对我的现状感到很满足。
③Chocolate has a high fat content.
巧克力的脂肪含量很高。
④Most manufacturers content themselves with updating existing models.
大多数制造商都满足于对现有款型进行更新。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①He professed to be satisfied with the arrangement.content__满意的
【学会表达】翻译句子
②我想知道这个讲座是关于什么主题的。
I__would__like__to__know__what__content__this__lecture__is__about.
③她没有读过那封信，所以不知道信的内容。
She__hadn't__read__the__letter__and__so__was__unaware__of__its__contents.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.volunteer A．n. 温室；暖房
(C)2.teenage B．n. 辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论
(D)3.movement C．adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
(B)4.debate D．n. 动作；运动；活动
(A)5.greenhouse E．n. 志愿者
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.suitable for A．打扫(或清除)干净
(C)7.prefer ... to ... B．对……感兴趣
(A)8.clean up C．喜欢……多于……
(D)9.join a club D．加入俱乐部
(B)10.be interested in E．对……适合的　
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．movement n. 动作；运动；活动
2．teenager n. 青少年
3．ballet n. 芭蕾舞
4．actually adv. 事实上；的确
5．debate n. 辩论　vt.& vi. 辩论
6．prefer vt. 较喜欢
7．teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
8．volunteer n. 志愿者
9．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
10．content n. 内容；目录；主题
Ⅲ.选词填空
movement, debate, volunteer, content, actually, greenhouse, prefer, suitable
1．They were__debating whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the laboratory.
2．Inspired by his example, hundreds of teenagers volunteered to join us.
3．Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.
4．I am very content with my life at present.
5．If you did so, you would lose the movement of the knee.
6．Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the greenhouse．
7．I feel hopeful that we'll find a suitable house very soon.
8．Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．She seems very suitable for the job.
2．Can we move (movement) the meeting from 2 pm to 3：30 pm
3．Some students prefer doing/to__do (do) their revision at home.
4．Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.
5．We will study the report carefully before making a decision (decide).
6．The magazine is aimed at teenagers (teenage) and young adults.
7．I have a good working relationship (relation) with my boss.
8．I didn't like him at first, but in the end I actually (actual) got quite fond of him.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．If you wish to join__a__school__club (加入一个学校社团), you should apply to the secretary of the club.
2．The teacher blamed me yesterday afternoon for not having cleaned__up (打扫干净) the classroom.
3．Under the guidance of the teacher, the students engaged in a__heated__debate (一场激烈的辩论) on this issue.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我喜欢帮助别人，所以志愿者社团适合我。(be suitable for)
I__prefer__to__help__others,__so__the__Volunteer__Club__is__suitable__for__me.
2．我对植物和动物感兴趣，所以我要加入自然社团。(be interested in)
I__am__interested__in__the__plants__and__animals,__so__I__will__join__the__Nature__Club.
3．你知道现在中国的年轻人最常用的社交软件是哪个吗？(which引导宾语从句)
Do__you__know__which__social__app__Chinese__young__people__use__most__often__now
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·广东省阳江市高一上期中)
The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme for this year's competition is “The Power of Education”. We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines：
*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1，000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism (抄袭) will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:
Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@ by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read: “Student Essay Competition ＋ your name”
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约克郡的学生征文比赛的相关信息。
1．What is the text？(　　)
A．An announcement. B．A guidebook.
C．An application. D．A report.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We are thrilled ... student essay competition.(我们激动地宣布，一年一度的学生征文比赛开始了。)”以及下文的具体介绍可推知，本文是一则公告。故选A。
2．Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire？(　　)
A．A 16 year old local student.
B．A high school student from London.
C．A foreign exchange student.
D．A primary school student in Yorkshire.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All high school ... in the competition.(所有来自约克郡的高中生都可以参加此次比赛。)”可知，一名16岁的当地学生适合参加约克郡的学生征文比赛。故选A。
3．Which of the following is a rule of the competition？(　　)
A．Any language is suitable for the judges.
B．More than 1，000 words can be accepted.
C．The written essay must be original.
D．The essay should be sent by letters.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Essay Guidelines中的“The essay should be different ... be previously published.(这篇文章应该不同于以前存在的任何文章，并且以前没有发表过。)”可知，文章必须是原创的。故选C。
B
(2024·山东省青岛市高一上期末)Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual reality.
Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all－virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full－time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home－schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check－ins.
Future versions (版本) of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.
A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15－year－old students in poor schools have access (使用) to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.
Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self－motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK's Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实在教学中的应用及人们对此不同的看法。
4．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online？(　　)
A．It has been widely accepted.
B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips.
C．It provides various online courses.
D．It requires parents to help with check－ins.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last year, Optima Academy Online ... all over Florida.”可知，Optima Academy Online提供各种层次不同的在线课程。故选C。
5．What does Paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education？(　　)
A．The development. B．The concerns.
C．The advantages. D．The popularity.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sticking a child ... their parents with horror.(把孩子关在他们的卧室里，头上戴着沉重的VR耳机，没有与其他孩子的身体社交互动，这会让他们中的许多人和父母感到恐惧。)”可推知，本段主要就虚拟现实在教学中的应用可能存在的问题表示担忧。故选B。
6．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show ________．(　　)
A．Mexican schooling quality has been improved
B．local schooling systems are not fully developed
C．technology access gaps may cause education inequality
D．family backgrounds shape people's views on education
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if managed ... in rich ones.”可推知，墨西哥学生被提及是为了表明技术获取差距可能导致教育不平等。故选C。
7．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education？(　　)
A．It enriches learning. B．It's irreplaceable.
C．It needs improving. D．It's undervalued.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Used properly ... all over the world (如果使用得当，技术可以很好地让有上进心的学生获得学习资源，并与世界各地的同学和老师建立联系)”可推知，Beeban Kidron (比班·基德龙)认为数字教育丰富学习，使教育多元化。故选A。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河北省廊坊市高一上月考)High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life.
Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. 1(____) If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents.
2(____) High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs.
Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. 3(____) By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all－round person.
Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it's better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. 4(____)
Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it's important to pay attention to your mental health. 5(____) Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.
A．Develop good time management skills.
B．They include libraries, labs, gyms and more.
C．Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life.
D．So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list.
E．It's a time of change, growth, exploration and self－discovery.
F．Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress.
G．Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习、培养良好的时间管理技能等。
1．答案：D
解析：上文“Good grades will ... and personal growth.(好成绩将为你打开许多大门，包括更高等的教育机会和个人成长。)”说明好成绩的重要性。D项(所以，确保将学习放在首要位置。)和上文构成因果关系。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：设空处位于段首，是该段主旨句。下文“Effective time management ... achieve goals well.(有效的时间管理可以帮助你组织任务、计划时间表并很好地实现目标。)”介绍了高中生应该培养时间管理能力。A项(培养良好的时间管理技能。)概括了本段内容。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：上文“High schools offer ... achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长。)”说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习。B项(它们包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等等。)承接上文，进一步说明学校的资源有哪些。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：上文“Making new friends ... a support system for you.(结交新朋友可以开辟更多的可能性，提高你的社交技能，并为你建立一个支持系统。)”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处。C项(此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福。)承接上文，进一步说明交朋友的好处。故选C。
5．答案：F
解析：根据下文“Also, you can talk ... other health problems.(此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值得信赖的成年人交谈。)”中的“Also”可知，设空处和下文为并列关系，介绍应对焦虑问题的方法。F项(好好休息和锻炼可以帮助减轻压力。)符合语境。故选F。
　精深阅读
(2024·河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学高一上阶段检测)3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with. 　
14 year old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people had a hard time navigating (导航) objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads up on obstacles (障碍) that may be oncoming.
　Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. “I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回声定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk，” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
　Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists competed in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” and a $25，000 prize.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个青少年Sean Jiang (肖恩·江)的发明创造，他发明的设备能利用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。
1．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs
A．He was the champion of the 3M event.
B．He invented technology to remove road obstacles.
C．He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly.
D．He developed a new navigation app for his school.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“14 year old Jiang decided to help those ... that may be oncoming.”可知，Jiang设法帮助盲人顺利行走。故选C。
2．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”？
A．To show the development of technology.
B．To present the difficulties the blind face.
C．To stress the significance of hearing.
D．To explain the inspiration of his invention.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.”以及Jiang所说的“I learned in school that bats ... to help them walk”可知，Jiang提到“回声定位”是为了解释他的发明灵感。故选D。
3．What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Avoid. B．Encounter.
C．Challenge. D．Remove.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文“When a blind is walking with ... the number of obstacles they hit.”说明该设备能够帮助盲人避开障碍物，由此可推知，画线词意为“避开”，与avoid意思相近。故选A。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．3M facilities intended for the blind.
B．A teen using sound to help the blind.
C．An invention to cure vision problems.
D．A competition to improve the blind's life.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“14 year old Jiang decided to help those who can't see.”以及第三段中的“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能利用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．announce v. 宣布
2．identify v. 找到；发现；识别；确认
3．submit v. 提交；屈服
4．inspiration n. 灵感
5．virtual adj. 虚拟的；实质上的
(二)高频短语
6．come__up__with 提出
7．decide to do sth 决定做某事
8．be able to do sth 能够做某事
9．turn__...__into__... 把……变成……
10．far away 遥远的/地
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．He escaped from reality (real) by going to the cinema every afternoon.
12．I didn't go in depth (deep) into the matter with him.
13．She takes her inspiration (inspire) from shells and stones she finds on the seashore.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.环境
15．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.指导
16．The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.类似的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．Please hand in the homework on time. submit
18．She has collected all the information. gathered
19．They will reduce the numbers. decrease
(六)长难句分析
20．It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
句意：这个竞赛鼓励学生找出一个日常问题，并提交一段视频，展示他或她提出的解决方案背后的科学原理。
分析：主干是It's__a__competition__that__...；that引导定语从句；showing是现在分词作后置定语；solution后面是一个定语从句，省略了引导词that/which。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．He is__able__to (能够) finish his homework by himself now.
22．I decided__to__make__a__call (决定打电话) to her, sending her my warmest wishes.
(八)仿写句子
23．Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. (make＋宾语＋宾补)
仿写：网络使我们的生活变得容易、方便。
Internet__makes__our__lives__easy__and__convenient.
1(共65张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and
Speaking
子主题1：选择一个学校社团
子主题2：比较不同地方的学校生活
子主题3：为青少年策划一项营地活动
子主题4：写一封建议信
开篇页引言：本单元的引言是亚里士多德的名言“Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。)”，学生在青少年时代养成良好的生活习惯、学习习惯和工作习惯，将使他们受益一生。
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 助力听说
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．ballet n. __________
2．volunteer n. ________
3．greenhouse n. ____________
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．_______ n. 辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
2．_______ vt. 较喜欢
3．_______ adj. 合适的；适用的
4．_______ adv. 事实上；的确
芭蕾舞
志愿者
温室；暖房
debate
prefer
suitable
actually
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的→ ________ n. 青少年
2． __________ n. (书、讲话、节目等的)动作；运动；活动→ _______ v. 移动；前进；变化
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
content 熟义：n. ___________　adj. ________
生义：n. 主题；含量　v. (使)满足
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．_____________ 喜欢……多于……
2．_________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3．__________ 对……适合的
teenage
teenager
movement
move
内容；目录
满意的
prefer ... to ...
clean up
suitable for
自主学习 助力听说
一、发音规则
Pronunciation
al / / walk,________, ________
ay /eI/ Day, ________, ________
ai /eI/ tail, ________, ________
are /e / dare, ________, ________
ar /ɑ / car, ________, ________
er / / term, ________, ________
ir / / bird, ________, ________
or / / short, ________, ________
or / / worth, ________, ________
二、根据字母组合发音，补充单词
chalk
ball
today
play
train
wait
stare
hare
far
star
verb
hers
shirt
skirt
sport
form
worm
world
ur / / nurse, _________, _________
ee /i / feet, _________, _________
ea /i / neat, _________, _________
ea /e/ bread, _________, _________
ear /I / dear, _________, _________
ear / / learn, _________, _________
oa / / road, _________, _________
ow / / slow, _________, _________
ou, ow /a / house, _________, _________, now, _________, _________
ore / / store, _________, _________
purple
purse
meet
feed
heat
meat
feather
weather
hear
near
heard
search
coat
goat
show
grow
count
mouth
how
town
wore
shore
合作探究 课时重点
探究　热词
（一）高频词
1.prefer vt. 较喜欢(教材P12)
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
prefer sth to sth喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth＝would do sth rather than do sth＝would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
have a preference for 对……偏爱
【语境感知】
①The old man preferred living alone to going abroad with his son.
这位老人宁愿独居也不愿和他的儿子去国外。
②I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on WeChat.
我宁愿和你面对面交谈而不愿和你在微信上聊天。
③I have a preference for hiking.
我偏爱徒步旅行。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
②After all, all kids prefer ____________ (praise) rather than __________ (scold)．
【学会表达】完成句子
③正如上面的柱状图所示，喜欢听英文歌曲和看电影的学生占比分别是65%和50%。(图表作文)
As the above bar chart shows, the percentage of students who __________________
______________________________________________ is 65% and 50%respectively.
④大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
The majority of people interviewed _________________.
surfing
to be praised
be scolded
prefer listening/to listen to English songs and watching/to watch English movies
prefer TV to radio
2.suitable adj. 合适的，适用的(教材P12)
suit vt. 适合，使适宜　n. 西装；套装
be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit one's needs 适合某人的需求
a suit of ... 一套……
【语境感知】
①The city lifestyle seems to suit her—she looks great.
城市的生活方式似乎很适合她——她看起来气色非常好。
②The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.
专家们认为这项活动适合我们。
③I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Solar energy is very suitable _________ (make) electricity.
②The film is suitable ______ children.
【学会表达】完成句子
③该课程适合初学者及程度较高者。
______________________ beginners and advanced students.
to make
for
The course is suitable for
【语境感知】
He felt something move beside him and suddenly, he made a movement and frightened the bird away.
他感到身边有什么东西在动，突然他做了一个动作，把鸟吓跑了。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①For a long time after the accident, he had no ____________ (move) in his legs.
【学会表达】翻译句子
②你能帮我把这张桌子搬到后面的房间里吗？
___________________________________________________________
（二）拓展词
3.movement n. 动作；运动；活动→_______ v. 移动；前进；变化
move
movement
Will you help me move this table to the back room
（三）熟词生义
4.content [熟义]　n. 内容；目录　adj. 满意的
[生义]　n. __________　v. ________
【语境感知】
①The book is rich in content and succinct in style.
这本书内容丰富，文字简练。
②I feel quite content with my present situation.
我对我的现状感到很满足。
③Chocolate has a high fat content.
巧克力的脂肪含量很高。
④Most manufacturers content themselves with updating existing models.
大多数制造商都满足于对现有款型进行更新。
主题；含量
(使)满足
【学会理解】同义词替换
①He professed to be satisfied with the arrangement. ______________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②我想知道这个讲座是关于什么主题的。
________________________________________________________________
③她没有读过那封信，所以不知道信的内容。
_________________________________________________________________
content 满意的
I would like to know what content this lecture is about.
She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
匹配下列单词的词义
(____)1.volunteer A．n. 温室；暖房
(____)2.teenage B．n. 辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论
(____)3.movement C．adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
(____)4.debate D．n. 动作；运动；活动
(____)5.greenhouse E．n. 志愿者
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(____)6.suitable for A．打扫(或清除)干净
(____)7.prefer ... to ... B．对……感兴趣
(____)8.clean up C．喜欢……多于……
(____)9.join a club D．加入俱乐部
(____)10.be interested in E．对……适合的　
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．_________ n. 动作；运动；活动
2．_________ n. 青少年
3．_________ n. 芭蕾舞
4．_________ adv. 事实上；的确
5．_________ n. 辩论　vt.& vi. 辩论
6．_________ vt. 较喜欢
7．_________ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
8．_________ n. 志愿者
9．___________ n. 温室；暖房
10．_________ n. 内容；目录；主题
movement
teenager
ballet
actually
debate
prefer
teenage
volunteer
greenhouse
content
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．They _____________ whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the laboratory.
2．Inspired by his example, hundreds of teenagers ___________ to join us.
3．Some patients _________ got worse after receiving the treatment.
4．I am very ________ with my life at present.
5．If you did so, you would lose the __________ of the knee.
6．Most vegetables we buy in winter are grown in the ___________．
7．I feel hopeful that we'll find a ________ house very soon.
8．Nowadays most kids _______ watching TV to reading.
were debating
movement, debate, volunteer, content, actually, greenhouse, prefer, suitable
volunteered
actually
content
movement
greenhouse
suitable
prefer
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．She seems very suitable _____ the job.
2．Can we ______ (movement) the meeting from 2 pm to 3：30 pm
3．Some students prefer ___________ (do) their revision at home.
4．Aunt Mary volunteered to clean _____ the kitchen.
5．We will study the report carefully before making a _________ (decide).
6．The magazine is aimed at __________ (teenage) and young adults.
7．I have a good working ___________ (relation) with my boss.
8．I didn't like him at first, but in the end I ________ (actual) got quite fond of him.
for
move
doing/to do
up
decision
teenagers
relationship
actually
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．If you wish to __________________ (加入一个学校社团), you should apply to the secretary of the club.
2．The teacher blamed me yesterday afternoon for not having ____________ (打扫干净) the classroom.
3．Under the guidance of the teacher, the students engaged in _______________ (一场激烈的辩论) on this issue.
join a school club
cleaned up
a heated debate
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我喜欢帮助别人，所以志愿者社团适合我。(be suitable for)
____________________________________________________________________
2．我对植物和动物感兴趣，所以我要加入自然社团。(be interested in)
____________________________________________________________________
3．你知道现在中国的年轻人最常用的社交软件是哪个吗？(which引导宾语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
I prefer to help others, so the Volunteer Club is suitable for me.
I am interested in the plants and animals, so I will join the Nature Club.
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use most often now
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·广东省阳江市高一上期中)
The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★
The theme for this year's competition is “The Power of Education”. We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines：
*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1，000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism (抄袭) will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:
Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@ by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read: “Student Essay Competition ＋ your name”
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约克郡的学生征文比赛的相关信息。
篇章导读
1．What is the text？(　　)
A．An announcement. B．A guidebook.
C．An application. D．A report.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We are thrilled ... student essay competition.(我们激动地宣布，一年一度的学生征文比赛开始了。)”以及下文的具体介绍可推知，本文是一则公告。故选A。
答案
解析
2．Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire？(　　)
A．A 16 year old local student.
B．A high school student from London.
C．A foreign exchange student.
D．A primary school student in Yorkshire.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All high school ... in the competition. (所有来自约克郡的高中生都可以参加此次比赛。)”可知，一名16岁的当地学生适合参加约克郡的学生征文比赛。故选A。
答案
解析
3．Which of the following is a rule of the competition？(　　)
A．Any language is suitable for the judges.
B．More than 1，000 words can be accepted.
C．The written essay must be original.
D．The essay should be sent by letters.
解析：细节理解题。根据Essay Guidelines中的“The essay should be different ... be previously published.(这篇文章应该不同于以前存在的任何文章，并且以前没有发表过。)”可知，文章必须是原创的。故选C。
答案
解析
B
(2024·山东省青岛市高一上期末)Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual reality.
Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all－virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full－time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home－schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check－ins.
Future versions (版本) of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.
A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15－year－old students in poor schools have access (使用) to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.
Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self－motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK's Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实在教学中的应用及人们对此不同的看法。
篇章导读
4．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online？(　　)
A．It has been widely accepted.
B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips.
C．It provides various online courses.
D．It requires parents to help with check－ins.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last year, Optima Academy Online ... all over Florida.”可知，Optima Academy Online提供各种层次不同的在线课程。故选C。
答案
解析
5．What does Paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education？(　　)
A．The development. B．The concerns.
C．The advantages. D．The popularity.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sticking a child ... their parents with horror.(把孩子关在他们的卧室里，头上戴着沉重的VR耳机，没有与其他孩子的身体社交互动，这会让他们中的许多人和父母感到恐惧。)”可推知，本段主要就虚拟现实在教学中的应用可能存在的问题表示担忧。故选B。
答案
解析
6．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show ________．(　　)
A．Mexican schooling quality has been improved
B．local schooling systems are not fully developed
C．technology access gaps may cause education inequality
D．family backgrounds shape people's views on education
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if managed ... in rich ones.”可推知，墨西哥学生被提及是为了表明技术获取差距可能导致教育不平等。故选C。
答案
解析
7．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education？(　　)
A．It enriches learning. B．It's irreplaceable.
C．It needs improving. D．It's undervalued.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Used properly ... all over the world (如果使用得当，技术可以很好地让有上进心的学生获得学习资源，并与世界各地的同学和老师建立联系)”可推知，Beeban Kidron (比班·基德龙)认为数字教育丰富学习，使教育多元化。故选A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·河北省廊坊市高一上月考)High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life.
Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. 1(____) If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents.
2(____) High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs.
Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. 3(____) By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all－round person.
Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it's better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. 4(____)
Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it's important to pay attention to your mental health. 5(____) Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.
A．Develop good time management skills.
B．They include libraries, labs, gyms and more.
C．Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life.
D．So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list.
E．It's a time of change, growth, exploration and self－discovery.
F．Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress.
G．Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习、培养良好的时间管理技能等。
篇章导读
1．答案：D
解析：上文“Good grades will ... and personal growth.(好成绩将为你打开许多大门，包括更高等的教育机会和个人成长。)”说明好成绩的重要性。D项(所以，确保将学习放在首要位置。)和上文构成因果关系。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：设空处位于段首，是该段主旨句。下文“Effective time management ... achieve goals well.(有效的时间管理可以帮助你组织任务、计划时间表并很好地实现目标。)”介绍了高中生应该培养时间管理能力。A项(培养良好的时间管理技能。)概括了本段内容。故选A。
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解析
3．答案：B
解析：上文“High schools offer ... achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长。)”说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习。B项(它们包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等等。)承接上文，进一步说明学校的资源有哪些。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：上文“Making new friends ... a support system for you.(结交新朋友可以开辟更多的可能性，提高你的社交技能，并为你建立一个支持系统。)”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处。C项(此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福。)承接上文，进一步说明交朋友的好处。故选C。
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解析
5．答案：F
解析：根据下文“Also, you can talk ... other health problems.(此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值得信赖的成年人交谈。)”中的“Also”可知，设空处和下文为并列关系，介绍应对焦虑问题的方法。F项(好好休息和锻炼可以帮助减轻压力。)符合语境。故选F。
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解析
(2024·河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学高一上阶段检测)3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It‘s a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
14 year old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people had a hard time navigating (导航) objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads up on obstacles (障碍) that may be oncoming.
精深阅读
Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. “I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回声定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk，” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists competed in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” and a $25，000 prize.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个青少年Sean Jiang (肖恩·江)的发明创造，他发明的设备能利用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。
篇章导读
1．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs
A．He was the champion of the 3M event.
B．He invented technology to remove road obstacles.
C．He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly.
D．He developed a new navigation app for his school.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“14 year old Jiang decided to help those ... that may be oncoming.”可知，Jiang设法帮助盲人顺利行走。故选C。
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解析
2．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”？
A．To show the development of technology.
B．To present the difficulties the blind face.
C．To stress the significance of hearing.
D．To explain the inspiration of his invention.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.”以及Jiang所说的“I learned in school that bats ... to help them walk”可知，Jiang提到“回声定位”是为了解释他的发明灵感。故选D。
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3．What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Avoid. B．Encounter.
C．Challenge. D．Remove.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文“When a blind is walking with ... the number of obstacles they hit.”说明该设备能够帮助盲人避开障碍物，由此可推知，画线词意为“避开”，与avoid意思相近。故选A。
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解析
4．What is the text mainly about
A．3M facilities intended for the blind.
B．A teen using sound to help the blind.
C．An invention to cure vision problems.
D．A competition to improve the blind's life.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“14 year old Jiang decided to help those who can't see.”以及第三段中的“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能利用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。故选B。
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解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．_________ v. 宣布
2．________ v. 找到；发现；识别；确认
3．_______ v. 提交；屈服
4．inspiration n. ______
5．virtual adj. ___________________
announce
identify
submit
灵感
虚拟的；实质上的
(二)高频短语
6．_______________ 提出
7．decide to do sth _____________
8．be able to do sth _____________
9．_______________ 把……变成……
10．far away ____________
come up with
决定做某事
能够做某事
turn … into ...
遥远的/地
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．He escaped from _______ (real) by going to the cinema every afternoon.
12．I didn't go in _______ (deep) into the matter with him.
13．She takes her ____________ (inspire) from shells and stones she finds on the seashore.
reality
depth
inspiration
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.________
15．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.________
16．The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.__________
环境
指导
类似的
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．Please hand in the homework on time. _________
18．She has collected all the information. __________
19．They will reduce the numbers. _________
submit
gather， decrease， submit
gathered
decrease
(六)长难句分析
20．It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
句意：这个竞赛鼓励学生找出一个日常问题，并提交一段视频，展示他或她提出的解决方案背后的科学原理。
分析：主干是_____________________；that引导_______从句；showing是现在分词作__________；solution后面是一个_______从句，省略了引导词that/which。
It's a competition that ...
定语
后置定语
定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．He __________ (能够) finish his homework by himself now.
22．I ___________________(决定打电话) to her, sending her my warmest wishes.
(八)仿写句子
23．Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. (make＋宾语＋宾补)
仿写：网络使我们的生活变得容易、方便。
________________________________________________________________
is able to
decided to make a call
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.

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