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英语 必修 第一册 RJ
子主题1：准备好去旅行 子主题2：探索秘鲁 子主题3：各种“预订” 子主题4：写信告知朋友旅行计划
开篇页引言：“Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.(旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于年长者而言，则是一种经历。)”表达了培根对旅行意义的理解。我国明代书画家董其昌提出了“读万卷书，行万里路”。时至今日，这些与旅行有关的名言仍有深刻的教育意义。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．castle n. 城堡；堡垒
2．visa n. 签证
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
2．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理
2．extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的；极端的
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
rent 熟义：vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用，租金为
生义：n. 租金
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
apply__for 申请
一、请根据发音规则填写下表
字母 读音规则 例词
c 读/k/或/s/ ticket　pack　chicken face　twice　nice
g 读/ɡ/或/d / green　blog　frog large　general　gene
x 读/ks/或/ɡz/ text　except　taxi exam　exact　example
th 读/θ/或/ / thing　think　thank weather　neither　this
wh 读/w/或/h/ when　what　why who　whose　whole
二、发音规则再补充
1．字母c后是i、e、y时一般读/s/，其他情况一般读/k/。
2．字母g后面是i、e、y时一般读/d /，但是也有例外，例如：get、gift，其他情况一般读/ɡ/。
3．ck、tch、ng不出现在词首，qu、wh不出现在词尾，ph、sh既可以出现在词首，也可以出现在词尾。
探究　热词
1.apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)
application n. 申请；申请表 applicant n. 申请人 apply for (a job/a position/university/...) 申请(工作/职位/大学/……) apply ... to ... 把……应用/涂到…… apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事
【语境感知】
①I already have my passport, and I'm applying for my visa tomorrow.
我已经有护照了，明天我要申请签证。
②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.
对我们来说，把理论应用于实践是非常重要的。
③Every time I see him, he is always applying himself to his work.
每次我见到他的时候，他都在全身心地工作。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.
②He has applied to__join (join) the army.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③如果你能帮我填这个申请表的话，我将不胜感激。(感谢信)
I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__help__me__fill__in__the__application__form.
2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)
pack (sth) up 收拾行李；打包 be packed with 挤满/充满 a pack of 一包/一堆…… in packs 成群地
【语境感知】
①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
我还没收拾好我的行李箱。
②Are you packing up already It's only 4 o'clock.
你已经开始收拾行李了？现在才4点钟。
③He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There was only one public bathroom in the small county town and it was always packed with people.
②Lions do not hunt in packs, but alone.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③她匆忙打包好行李箱，并买了一张回家的机票。
She__hurriedly__packed__up__her__suitcase__and__bought__a__flight__ticket__for__home.
3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (教材P25)
amaze v. 使吃惊；使惊讶 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的 amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊 be amazed that/how ... 惊讶于…… be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do ... 惊讶地做…… in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地 (much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
【语境感知】
①My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.
我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。
②We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.
我们惊讶地发现没有人受伤。
③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.
听到我的话，这个女孩吃惊地看着我。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Beneath this amazing (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.
②She was amazed at/by how calm she felt after the accident.
③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in amazement (amaze)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
④令他们感到惊讶的是，汽车被还回来了。
To__their__amazement,__the__car__has__been__returned.
4.arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理
【语境感知】
They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity, so their parents will arrange everything for them.
他们如此忙，以至于没有时间安排这次活动，所以他们的父母将会为他们安排一切。
5.extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的；极端的
【语境感知】
The girls were extremely afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.
女生们极其害怕蛇，所以走路时格外小心。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．
②I was sitting in an extremely (extreme) uncomfortable position.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③看起来这是个令人非常满意的安排。
It__seems__a__very__satisfactory__arrangement.
④照看孩子非常累人。
Looking__after__the__kids__is__extremely__tiring.
6.rent [熟义]　vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金为 [生义]　 n. 租金
【语境感知】
①We rented a car for the week and explored the area.
我们租了一个星期的车探索这个地区。
②The apartment HT for $500 a month.
这套房间每月租金为500美元。
③Most of my salary goes on the rent.
我大部分工资都花在房租上了。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①I asked her if she had any rooms to let.rent__出租
【学会表达】翻译句子
②今年夏天我们要租一所房子。
We__will__rent__a__house__this__summer.
③当我读大学时，她工作挣钱来支付租金。
She__worked__to__pay__the__rent__while__I__went__to__college.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.visa A．adj. 令人惊奇的
(C)2.rent B．v. 收拾(行李)；包装
(D)3.castle C．v. 租用；出租　n. 租金
(B)4.pack D．n. 城堡；堡垒
(A)5.amazing　　　 E．n. 签证
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.apply for A.预订旅馆房间
(C)7.rent a car B.期待；期盼
(A)8.book a hotel room C.租车
(D)9.by train D.乘火车
(B)10.look forward to　　　 E.申请
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．research v. 研究；探索
2．book v. 预订
3．arrangement n. 安排；筹备
4．extremely adv. 极其；非常
5．apply v. 申请；请求
6．passport n. 护照
7．local adj. 当地的
8．visa n. 签证
9．amazed adj. 惊奇的
10．guidebook n. 旅游指南
Ⅲ.选词填空
rent, apply, arrangement, amazing, pack, extremely, colourful, lead
1．The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
2．When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home.
3．When the paint is completely dry, apply another coat.
4．A badly sunburned face or back is extremely painful.
5．We're really struggling to find enough money to pay the rent at the moment.
6．The flowers were colourful and the scenery was astonishing.
7．He took her by the hand to lead her into the house.
8．We had an arrangement that he would clean the house and I would cook.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Miss Wang, Our English teacher, is an extremely (extreme) friendly lady who has won the heart of all students.
2．I was amazed at/by his speed of working.
3．A large number of people have applied for the job.
4．After her trip to China, she felt inspired to__learn (learn) Chinese.
5．The team has been training hard in preparation (prepare) for the big game.
6．You should value time and make a good arrangement (arrange) to make your dreams come true.
7．They plan to__get (get) married in the summer.
8．The travel(l)er (travel) looked up his map to make sure he was not lost.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．To__my__amazement (让我惊讶的是), he ate the whole pie.
2．This book is__packed__with (充满) useful information.
3．Jane is my new pen pal, and I often look__forward__to__receiving (期待收到) her e mail.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我要为即将到来的比赛做安排。
I__should__make__an__arrangement__for__the__coming__competition.
2．我正在申请我市一家外国公司的暑期兼职工作。
I'm__applying__for__a__part time__job__at__a__foreign__company__in__my__city_
_during__the__summer__vacation.
3．你将会惊讶于我父母对棒球的热爱。
You__would__be__amazed__at/by__how__much__my__parents__love__baseball.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·河北省张家口市高一上期末)
Best National Parks in America
Olympic National Park
Visitors have been enjoying Olympic National Park since 1938. The majority of this mostly unspoiled (未遭破坏的) wonder is undisturbed and undeveloped, making it ideal for camping and wilderness exploration. Snow based activities are popular in the winter, while visitors enjoy exploring its woodland areas and long shoreline (海岸线) throughout the other three seasons. Olympic National Park, which includes more than 4，000 square kilometers of the Olympic Peninsula in the northeast corner of Washington state, protects a rich mix of natural and cultural heritage.
Channel Islands National Park
The Channel Islands, rich in history and long in ocean miles, provide a unique opportunity for ocean, land, and history enthusiasts. Fans of the sea will enjoy relaxing on beaches, diving and sailing between the islands. Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one permanent camping on each. History lovers will enjoy learning about the park's nearly 13，000 years of human history.
Canyonlands National Park
　Canyonlands National Park is located in southeastern Utah and is famous for 527 square miles of beautiful desert landscape formation that has resulted in many canyons, ephemeral pools, and buttes by the Colorado River and its network of rivers and streams. Water erosion (侵蚀) has been the important architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking (令人惊叹的) sunset and experience the great outdoors.
Joshua Tree National Park
　Southern California has a large protected area formed from two different desert ecosystems (生态系统) of the Mojave and Colorado. These ecosystems have combined into the popular destination called Joshua Tree National Park. It is famous for rock formations and attracts rock climbing enthusiasts. The park activities offer enjoyable and amazing sights. This often results in increased mental rewards.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四个国家公园。
1．What do Olympic National Park and Channel Islands National Park share？(　　)
A．Both were established in 1938.
B．Both protect cultural heritage.
C．Both offer camping opportunities.
D．Both are located in California.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Olympic National Park部分中的“The majority of this mostly ... and wilderness exploration.”以及Channel Islands National Park部分中的“Land lovers will enjoy ... camping on each.”可知，这两个国家公园都提供露营的机会。故选C。
2．What can people do in Canyonlands National Park？(　　)
A．Enjoy beautiful sunsets.
B．Experience rock climbing.
C．Learn about human history.
D．Join in snow based activities.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Canyonlands National Park部分中的“Water erosion (侵蚀) has been ... experience the great outdoors.”可知，在Canyonlands National Park (坎宁兰兹国家公园)，人们可以欣赏美丽的日落。故选A。
3．Where is the text most probably from？(　　)
A．A history textbook.
B．A travel brochure.
C．An official news website.
D．An outdoor adventure magazine.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国的四个国家公园，包括它们的特点和吸引游客的活动。因此文章最有可能选自一本旅行手册。故选B。
B
(2024·广西北海市高一上期末)Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place.
Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information to write books and stories.
Travelling has become easier due to advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes—thanks to well built roads and airplanes.
　People travel for different purposes. Some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的)．
Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things in nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (益处) to mankind.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。
4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River？(　　)
A．The Ganga River is a good place to visit.
B．Travelling brings good changes in our life.
C．Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga River.
D．People should travel to experience the things in the books.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travelling gives us ... in the name of Ganga River.(旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的任何意义。)”可推知，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西。故选D。
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　)
A．The traffic in earlier times.
B．The time spent on travelling.
C．Changes in means of transportation.
D．The reasons why travelling has become easier.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要说明了使旅行变得更简单方便的原因：技术和交通的进步使花费在路上的时间变短了。故选D。
6．What can we know from the last two paragraphs？(　　)
A．Different people have different reasons to travel.
B．Businessmen always travel for a vacation.
C．Writers travel to sell their books.
D．Painters love travelling the most.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“People travel for different purposes.”以及最后一段中的“Everyone has a unique reason to travel.”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行。故选A。
7．What does the author think of travelling？(　　)
A．Useful but expensive.
B．Important but difficult.
C．Meaningful and necessary.
D．Pleasant and safe.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travelling plays an important ... in the books.”和最后一段中的“Therefore, travelling is ... benefits (益处) to mankind.”可推知，作者认为旅行是有意义且有必要的。故选C。
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·安徽省安庆市第一中学高一上期中)Why are you doing this I often hear that or similar questions. Many people don't understand why I like travelling by bicycle. 1(____) But for me, it's the best way to travel.
When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible (灵活的). I can stop at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I'm not dependent on bus or train. 2(____) I come to places I would never have seen. My bike makes it possible for me not to plan beforehand, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don't come around the corner during a planned hotel vacation.
I am in the nature the whole day. The wind blows across my face. 3(____) I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I'm stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train, I would have missed all of these.
4(____) Some long－term cyclists spend 4，000 dollars per year or less. And I spend about 350450 dollars a month. This is due to two reasons: I have no transport costs. And I also have the freedom of wild camping, during which I can cook for myself. All these factors contribute to a cheap travel.
I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people, I have experienced a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich. I'm rich in memories, of which I always think with laughter. 5(____)
A．I listen to the birds singing.
B．And they think it's so tiring.
C．It will change the way you see the world.
D．I can decide for myself when and where to go.
E．Before my start, I was fascinated by the bike touring community.
F．Nobody can ever take them away and they are of great value to me.
G．Compared to other travel forms, bike touring is one of the most affordable.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢骑自行车旅行的原因。
1．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Many people don't understand why I like travelling by bicycle.”可知，有人不理解作者为什么喜欢骑自行车旅行。B项(他们认为这很累。)承接上文，进一步解释不理解的原因。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：根据上文“I'm not dependent on bus or train.”可知，作者不依赖公共汽车或火车。D项(我可以自己决定何时出发去何地。)承接上文，为上文内容的语义递进。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：根据上文“I am in the nature the whole day.”和下文“I see monkeys ... many more animals.”可知，本段主要讲述作者在大自然中经历的各种情景。A项(我听鸟儿唱歌。)承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
4．答案：G
解析：设空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。根据下文“Some long－term cyclists ... a cheap travel.”可知，本段主要讲述了骑自行车旅行经济实惠。G项(与其他旅行方式相比，骑自行车旅行是最经济实惠的一种。)概括该段内容。故选G。
5．答案：F
解析：根据上文“And the best thing ... think with laughter.(最棒的是，这些故事让我变得富有。我有丰富的回忆，我总是笑着想起。)”可知，作者对这些旅行经历感到特别的美好。F项(没有人能把它们拿走，它们对我来说很有价值。)承接上文。故选F。
　精深阅读
(2024·广西柳州市高一上联考)Chile is famous for its many attractions. If you're planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert” to your must see list.
Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization. The sculpture is not only impressive in terms of its design but also in the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. It is a reflection on the human condition and our relationship with nature.
　If you're interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310 and can be reached from either direction. The desert's flatness makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.
Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving, such as filling their gas tanks, packing plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents occur in the desert each year.
　For those who are nervous about driving alone, working with an agency like Plan South America is a good choice. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的著名景点Mano del Desierto，即“沙漠之手”。
1．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction
A．Its height and material.
B．Its location and designer.
C．Its building time and local support.
D．Its design and meaning.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The sculpture is not only ... relationship with nature.(这座雕塑不仅在设计上令人印象深刻，而且传达的信息也令人印象深刻。许多人认为，这只手代表着人类的软弱和无助，以及克服困难的力量和决心。它反映了人类的状况以及我们与自然的关系。)”可推知，“沙漠之手”之所以出名是因为它独特的设计和意义。故选D。
2．What can we know about from Paragraph 3
A．The sculpture can be reached very easily.
B．The sculpture can be seen from far away.
C．The sculpture is protected by the government.
D．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The desert's flatness ... the sculpture from far away.”可知，从远处就可以看到这座雕塑。故选B。
3．What can we infer about Harry Hastings
A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”．
B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture.
C．He speaks highly of the sculpture.
D．He likes driving alone to visit the sculpture.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The founder of ... and visually significant. (该机构的创始人Harry Hastings (哈里·黑斯廷斯)表示，他总是尽力与前往沙漠旅行的客人们一起参观这座雕塑，并称其为具有文化和视觉意义的‘重要地标’。)”可推知，Harry Hastings对这座雕塑评价很高。故选C。
4．Where can the passage probably be taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A magazine.
C．A fairy tale. D．A book review.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智利的著名景点“沙漠之手”，由此可推知，文章可能摘自旅行杂志。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．attraction n. 游览胜地；吸引力
2．emerge v. 出现
3．region n. 地区
4．express v. 表达
5．represent v. 代表；象征
(二)高频短语
6．be__famous__for 因……而出名
7．in__terms__of 就……而言
8．plenty of 许多；大量
9．avoid__doing__sth 避免做某事
10．be nervous about 对……感到紧张或焦虑
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．He is recognized as one of the founders (found) of computer technology.
12．That was an impressive (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.
13．Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination (determine)．
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.克服
15．I got a message that you were trying to reach me.信息
16．The invention of the chip was a landmark in the history of the computer.里程碑，转折点；地标
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．We've found a great new restaurant near the office.spotted
18．On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.Representing
19．You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.condition
(六)长难句分析
20．The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
句意：该机构的创始人哈里·黑斯廷斯表示，他总是尽力与前往沙漠旅行的客人们一起参观这座雕塑，并称其为具有文化和视觉意义的“重要地标”。
分析：主干是The__founder__said__...；Harry Hastings是The founder of the agency的同位语；第一个that引导宾语从句；with复合结构“with ... the desert”表示伴随；calling ... 为现在分词短语作伴随状语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰landmark。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The model of the building is/was__made__of__card (由纸片制成)．
22．The house is__located__in (坐落于) one of the city's prettiest squares.
(八)仿写句子
23．Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert ... (分词短语作状语)
仿写：受好奇心驱使，我走进了房间。
Driven__by__curiosity,__I__went__in__the__room.
16(共73张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
子主题1：准备好去旅行
子主题2：探索秘鲁
子主题3：各种“预订”
子主题4：写信告知朋友旅行计划
开篇页引言：“Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.(旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于年长者而言，则是一种经历。)”表达了培根对旅行意义的理解。我国明代书画家董其昌提出了“读万卷书，行万里路”。时至今日，这些与旅行有关的名言仍有深刻的教育意义。
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 助力听说
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．castle n. _____________
2．visa n. _______
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．______ vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
2．______ vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
城堡；堡垒
签证
apply
pack
amazing
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．___________ n. 安排；筹备→________ v. 安排；筹备；整理
2．_________ adv. 极其；非常→________ adj. 极度的；极端的
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
rent 熟义：vt. ___________　vi. _____________
生义：n. 租金
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
_________ 申请
arrangement
arrange
extremely
extreme
租用；出租
租用，租金为
apply for
自主学习 助力听说
字母 读音规则 例词
c 读/k/或/s/ ti____et　pa____　chi____en fa____　twi____　ni____
g 读/ɡ/或/d / __reen　blo__　fro__ lar____　__eneral　__ene
x 读/ks/或/ɡz/ te__t　e__cept　ta__i e__am　e__act　e__ample
th 读/θ/或/ / ____ing　____ink　____ank
wea____er　nei____er　____is
wh 读/w/或/h/ ____en　____at　____y ____o　____ose　____ole
一、请根据发音规则填写下表
ck
ck
ck
ce
ce
ce
g
g
g
ge
g
g
x
x
x
x
x
x
th
th
th
th
th
th
wh
wh
wh
wh
wh
wh
二、发音规则再补充
1．字母c后是i、e、y时一般读/s/，其他情况一般读/___/。
2．字母g后面是i、e、y时一般读/____/，但是也有例外，例如：get、gift，其他情况一般读/ɡ/。
3．ck、tch、ng不出现在______，qu、wh不出现在词尾，ph、sh既可以出现在词首，也可以出现在词尾。
k
d
词首
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
（一）高频词
1.apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)
application n. 申请；申请表
applicant n. 申请人
apply for (a job/a position/university/...) 申请(工作/职位/大学/……)
apply ... to ... 把……应用/涂到……
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事
【语境感知】
①I already have my passport, and I'm applying for my visa tomorrow.
我已经有护照了，明天我要申请签证。
②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.
对我们来说，把理论应用于实践是非常重要的。
③Every time I see him, he is always applying himself to his work.
每次我见到他的时候，他都在全身心地工作。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _____ it.
②He has applied ________ (join) the army.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③如果你能帮我填这个申请表的话，我将不胜感激。(感谢信)
____________________________________________________________
to
to join
I would appreciate it if you could help me fill in the application form.
2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)
pack (sth) up 收拾行李；打包
be packed with 挤满/充满
a pack of 一包/一堆……
in packs 成群地
【语境感知】
①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
我还没收拾好我的行李箱。
②Are you packing up already It's only 4 o'clock.
你已经开始收拾行李了？现在才4点钟。
③He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There was only one public bathroom in the small county town and it was always packed _____ people.
②Lions do not hunt ____ packs, but alone.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③她匆忙打包好行李箱，并买了一张回家的机票。
______________________________________________________________
with
in
She hurriedly packed up her suitcase and bought a flight ticket for home.
3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (教材P25)
amaze v. 使吃惊；使惊讶
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的
amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊
be amazed that/how ... 惊讶于……
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do ... 惊讶地做……
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
(much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
【语境感知】
①My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.
我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。
②We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.
我们惊讶地发现没有人受伤。
③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.
听到我的话，这个女孩吃惊地看着我。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Beneath this ________ (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.
②She was amazed ______ how calm she felt after the accident.
③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in __________ (amaze)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
④令他们感到惊讶的是，汽车被还回来了。
_________________________________________
amazing
at/by
amazement
To their amazement, the car has been returned.
（二）拓展词
4.arrangement n. 安排；筹备→_________ v. 安排；筹备；整理
【语境感知】
They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity, so their parents will arrange everything for them.
他们如此忙，以至于没有时间安排这次活动，所以他们的父母将会为他们安排一切。
arrange
5.extremely adv. 极其；非常→_________ adj. 极度的；极端的
【语境感知】
The girls were extremely afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.
女生们极其害怕蛇，所以走路时格外小心。
extreme
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary ____________ (arrange)．
②I was sitting in an __________ (extreme) uncomfortable position.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③看起来这是个令人非常满意的安排。
____________________________________
④照看孩子非常累人。
_____________________________________
arrangements
extremely
It seems a very satisfactory arrangement.
Looking after the kids is extremely tiring.
【语境感知】
①We rented a car for the week and explored the area.
我们租了一个星期的车探索这个地区。
② The apartment rents for ＄500 a month.
这套房间每月租金为500美元。
③Most of my salary goes on the rent.
我大部分工资都花在房租上了。
（三）熟词生义)
6.rent [熟义]　vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金为
[生义]　 n. ______
租金
【学会理解】同义词替换
①I asked her if she had any rooms to let._________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②今年夏天我们要租一所房子。
_______________________________
③当我读大学时，她工作挣钱来支付租金。
____________________________________________
rent 出租
We will rent a house this summer.
She worked to pay the rent while I went to college.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(___)1.visa A．adj. 令人惊奇的
(___)2.rent B．v. 收拾(行李)；包装
(___)3.castle C．v. 租用；出租　n. 租金
(___)4.pack D．n. 城堡；堡垒
(___)5.amazing　　　 E．n. 签证
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(___)6.apply for A.预订旅馆房间
(___)7.rent a car B.期待；期盼
(___)8.book a hotel room C.租车
(___)9.by train D.乘火车
(___)10.look forward to　　　 E.申请
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ v. 研究；探索
2．______ v. 预订
3．___________ n. 安排；筹备
4．________ adv. 极其；非常
5．______ v. 申请；请求
6．________ n. 护照
7．______ adj. 当地的
8．_____ n. 签证
9．________ adj. 惊奇的
10．_________ n. 旅游指南
research
book
arrangement
extremely
apply
passport
local
visa
amazed
guidebook
Ⅲ.选词填空
rent, apply, arrangement, amazing, pack, extremely, colourful, lead
1．The ________ thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
2．When I was 17, I ________ my bags and left home.
3．When the paint is completely dry, ______ another coat.
4．A badly sunburned face or back is _________ painful.
amazing
packed
apply
extremely
5．We're really struggling to find enough money to pay the _____ at the moment.
6．The flowers were _________ and the scenery was astonishing.
7．He took her by the hand to ______ her into the house.
8．We had an ___________ that he would clean the house and I would cook.
rent
colourful
lead
arrangement
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Miss Wang, Our English teacher, is an __________ (extreme) friendly lady who has won the heart of all students.
2．I was amazed ______ his speed of working.
3．A large number of people have applied _____ the job.
4．After her trip to China, she felt inspired ________ (learn) Chinese.
5．The team has been training hard in ___________ (prepare) for the big game.
6．You should value time and make a good ___________ (arrange) to make your dreams come true.
7．They plan ______ (get) married in the summer.
8．The __________ (travel) looked up his map to make sure he was not lost.
extremely
at/by
for
to learn
preparation
arrangement
to get
travel(l)er
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．________________ (让我惊讶的是), he ate the whole pie.
2．This book ______________ (充满) useful information.
3．Jane is my new pen pal, and I often ______________________ (期待收到) her e mail.
To my amazement
is packed with
look forward to receiving
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我要为即将到来的比赛做安排。
__________________________________________________
2．我正在申请我市一家外国公司的暑期兼职工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3．你将会惊讶于我父母对棒球的热爱。
_________________________________________________________
I should make an arrangement for the coming competition.
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.
You would be amazed at/by how much my parents love baseball.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·河北省张家口市高一上期末)
Best National Parks in America
Olympic National Park
Visitors have been enjoying Olympic National Park since 1938. The majority of this mostly unspoiled (未遭破坏的) wonder is undisturbed and undeveloped, making it ideal for camping and wilderness exploration. Snow based activities are popular in the winter, while visitors enjoy exploring its woodland areas and long shoreline (海岸线) throughout the other three seasons. Olympic National Park, which includes more than 4，000 square kilometers of the Olympic Peninsula in the northeast corner of Washington state, protects a rich mix of natural and cultural heritage.
Channel Islands National Park
The Channel Islands, rich in history and long in ocean miles, provide a unique opportunity for ocean, land, and history enthusiasts. Fans of the sea will enjoy relaxing on beaches, diving and sailing between the islands. Land lovers will enjoy great hiking options on all six islands, as well as one permanent camping on each. History lovers will enjoy learning about the park's nearly 13，000 years of human history.
Canyonlands National Park
Canyonlands National Park is located in southeastern Utah and is famous for 527 square miles of beautiful desert landscape formation that has resulted in many canyons, ephemeral pools, and buttes by the Colorado River and its network of rivers and streams. Water erosion (侵蚀) has been the important architect of the beautiful landscape that attracts hikers and families who travel to see its breathtaking (令人惊叹的) sunset and experience the great outdoors.
Joshua Tree National Park
Southern California has a large protected area formed from two different desert ecosystems (生态系统) of the Mojave and Colorado. These ecosystems have combined into the popular destination called Joshua Tree National Park. It is famous for rock formations and attracts rock climbing enthusiasts. The park activities offer enjoyable and amazing sights. This often results in increased mental rewards.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四个国家公园。
篇章导读
1．What do Olympic National Park and Channel Islands National Park share？
(　　)
A．Both were established in 1938.
B．Both protect cultural heritage.
C．Both offer camping opportunities.
D．Both are located in California.
解析：细节理解题。根据Olympic National Park部分中的“The majority of this mostly ... and wilderness exploration.”以及Channel Islands National Park部分中的“Land lovers will enjoy ... camping on each.”可知，这两个国家公园都提供露营的机会。故选C。
答案
解析
2．What can people do in Canyonlands National Park？(　　)
A．Enjoy beautiful sunsets.
B．Experience rock climbing.
C．Learn about human history.
D．Join in snow based activities.
解析：细节理解题。根据Canyonlands National Park部分中的“Water erosion (侵蚀) has been ... experience the great outdoors.”可知，在Canyonlands National Park (坎宁兰兹国家公园)，人们可以欣赏美丽的日落。故选A。
答案
解析
3．Where is the text most probably from？(　　)
A．A history textbook.
B．A travel brochure.
C．An official news website.
D．An outdoor adventure magazine.
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国的四个国家公园，包括它们的特点和吸引游客的活动。因此文章最有可能选自一本旅行手册。故选B。
答案
解析
B
(2024·广西北海市高一上期末)Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place.
Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information to write books and stories.
Travelling has become easier due to advancement in technology and transportation
(交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes—thanks to well built roads and airplanes.
People travel for different purposes. Some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的)．
Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things in nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (益处) to mankind.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。
篇章导读
4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River？(　　)
A．The Ganga River is a good place to visit.
B．Travelling brings good changes in our life.
C．Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga River.
D．People should travel to experience the things in the books.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travelling gives us ... in the name of Ganga River.(旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的任何意义。)”可推知，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西。故选D。
答案
解析
5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　)
A．The traffic in earlier times.
B．The time spent on travelling.
C．Changes in means of transportation.
D．The reasons why travelling has become easier.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要说明了使旅行变得更简单方便的原因：技术和交通的进步使花费在路上的时间变短了。故选D。
答案
解析
6．What can we know from the last two paragraphs？(　　)
A．Different people have different reasons to travel.
B．Businessmen always travel for a vacation.
C．Writers travel to sell their books.
D．Painters love travelling the most.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“People travel for different purposes.”以及最后一段中的“Everyone has a unique reason to travel.”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行。故选A。
答案
解析
7．What does the author think of travelling？(　　)
A．Useful but expensive.
B．Important but difficult.
C．Meaningful and necessary.
D．Pleasant and safe.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travelling plays an important ... in the books.”和最后一段中的“Therefore, travelling is ... benefits (益处) to mankind.”可推知，作者认为旅行是有意义且有必要的。故选C。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　七选五
(2024·安徽省安庆市第一中学高一上期中)Why are you doing this I often hear that or similar questions. Many people don't understand why I like travelling by bicycle. 1(____) But for me, it's the best way to travel.
When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible (灵活的). I can stop at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I'm not dependent on bus or train. 2(____) I come to places I would never have seen. My bike makes it possible for me not to plan beforehand, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don't come around the corner during a planned hotel vacation.
I am in the nature the whole day. The wind blows across my face. 3(____) I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I'm stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train, I would have missed all of these.
4(____) Some long－term cyclists spend 4，000 dollars per year or less. And I spend about 350 450 dollars a month. This is due to two reasons: I have no transport costs. And I also have the freedom of wild camping, during which I can cook for myself. All these factors contribute to a cheap travel.
I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people, I have experienced a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is that all these stories make me rich. I'm rich in memories, of which I always think with laughter. 5(____)
A．I listen to the birds singing.
B．And they think it's so tiring.
C．It will change the way you see the world.
D．I can decide for myself when and where to go.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢骑自行车旅行的原因。
篇章导读
E．Before my start, I was fascinated by the bike touring community.
F．Nobody can ever take them away and they are of great value to me.
G．Compared to other travel forms, bike touring is one of the most affordable.
1．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Many people don't understand why I like travelling by bicycle.”可知，有人不理解作者为什么喜欢骑自行车旅行。B项(他们认为这很累。)承接上文，进一步解释不理解的原因。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：根据上文“I'm not dependent on bus or train.”可知，作者不依赖公共汽车或火车。D项(我可以自己决定何时出发去何地。)承接上文，为上文内容的语义递进。故选D。
答案
解析
3．答案：A
解析：根据上文“I am in the nature the whole day.”和下文“I see monkeys ... many more animals.”可知，本段主要讲述作者在大自然中经历的各种情景。A项(我听鸟儿唱歌。)承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
4．答案：G
解析：设空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。根据下文“Some long－term cyclists ... a cheap travel.”可知，本段主要讲述了骑自行车旅行经济实惠。G项(与其他旅行方式相比，骑自行车旅行是最经济实惠的一种。)概括该段内容。故选G。
答案
解析
5．答案：F
解析：根据上文“And the best thing ... think with laughter.(最棒的是，这些故事让我变得富有。我有丰富的回忆，我总是笑着想起。)”可知，作者对这些旅行经历感到特别的美好。F项(没有人能把它们拿走，它们对我来说很有价值。)承接上文。故选F。
答案
解析
(2024·广西柳州市高一上联考)Chile is famous for its many attractions. If you're planning a visit, be sure to add “Mano del Desierto” or “Hand of the Desert” to your must see list.
精深阅读
Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is known as the driest desert in the world outside of polar regions. The sculpture was created by Mario Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a local nonprofit organization. The sculpture is not only impressive in terms of its design but also in the message it expresses. Many people believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness of human beings, as well as their strength and determination to overcome hardships. It is a reflection on the human condition and our relationship with nature.
If you're interested in visiting the Hand of the Desert, take Route 26 or 28 from Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile. The sculpture is located between mile markers 1309 and 1310 and can be reached from either direction. The desert's flatness makes it easy to spot the sculpture from far away.
Visitors should take precautions (预防措施) before leaving, such as filling their gas tanks, packing plenty of water, and wearing sunscreen. They should also avoid driving too quickly, as many car accidents occur in the desert each year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的著名景点Mano del Desierto，即“沙漠之手”。
篇章导读
For those who are nervous about driving alone, working with an agency like Plan South America is a good choice. The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
1．What makes the Hand of the Desert a famous attraction
A．Its height and material.
B．Its location and designer.
C．Its building time and local support.
D．Its design and meaning.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The sculpture is not only ... relationship with nature.(这座雕塑不仅在设计上令人印象深刻，而且传达的信息也令人印象深刻。许多人认为，这只手代表着人类的软弱和无助，以及克服困难的力量和决心。它反映了人类的状况以及我们与自然的关系。)”可推知，“沙漠之手”之所以出名是因为它独特的设计和意义。故选D。
答案
解析
2．What can we know about from Paragraph 3
A．The sculpture can be reached very easily.
B．The sculpture can be seen from far away.
C．The sculpture is protected by the government.
D．The sculpture attracts millions of visitors every year.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The desert's flatness ... the sculpture from far away.”可知，从远处就可以看到这座雕塑。故选B。
答案
解析
3．What can we infer about Harry Hastings
A．He built the sculpture “Hand of the Desert”．
B．He gave the financial support to the sculpture.
C．He speaks highly of the sculpture.
D．He likes driving alone to visit the sculpture.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The founder of ... and visually significant. (该机构的创始人Harry Hastings (哈里·黑斯廷斯)表示，他总是尽力与前往沙漠旅行的客人们一起参观这座雕塑，并称其为具有文化和视觉意义的‘重要地标’。)”可推知，Harry Hastings对这座雕塑评价很高。故选C。
答案
解析
4．Where can the passage probably be taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A magazine.
C．A fairy tale. D．A book review.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智利的著名景点“沙漠之手”，由此可推知，文章可能摘自旅行杂志。故选B。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．attraction n. __________________
2．_________ v. 出现
3．region n. ______
4．_________ v. 表达
5．_________ v. 代表；象征
游览胜地；吸引力
emerge
地区
express
represent
(二)高频短语
6．_____________ 因……而出名
7． __________ 就……而言
8．plenty of ____________
9． ______________ 避免做某事
10．be nervous about ______________________
be famous for
in terms of
许多；大量
avoid doing sth
对……感到紧张或焦虑
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．He is recognized as one of the _________ (found) of computer technology.
12．That was an ___________ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.
13．Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with ____________ (determine)．
founders
impressive
determination
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.______
15．I got a message that you were trying to reach me. ______
16．The invention of the chip was a landmark in the history of the computer. ________________________
克服
信息
里程碑，转折点；地标
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．We've found a great new restaurant near the office. ______
18．On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. ___________
19．You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. _______
spotted
represent， condition， spot
Representing
condition
(六)长难句分析
20．The founder of the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries to join a visit to the sculpture with guests traveling to the desert, calling it an “important landmark” that is both culturally and visually significant.
句意：该机构的创始人哈里·黑斯廷斯表示，他总是尽力与前往沙漠旅行的客人们一起参观这座雕塑，并称其为具有文化和视觉意义的“重要地标”。
分析：主干是__________________；Harry Hastings是The founder of the agency的_______；第一个that引导_______从句；with复合结构“with ... the desert”表示伴随；calling ... 为现在分词短语作_________；第二个that引导______从句，修饰landmark。
The founder said ...
同位语
宾语
伴随状语
定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The model of the building ________________ (由纸片制成)．
22．The house ____________ (坐落于) one of the city's prettiest squares.
(八)仿写句子
23．Standing 11 meters tall and made of iron and cement (水泥), this sculpture of a hand emerges from the sand in the Atacama Desert ... (分词短语作状语)
仿写：受好奇心驱使，我走进了房间。
____________________________________
is/was made of card
is located in
Driven by curiosity, I went in the room.

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