资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 典型语法和句型单选 专题练2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册1.—Why are you ________ your bags —I am flying to London tonight.A.packing B.making C.taking2.—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown.A.pack it up B.pack up it C.give it up D.give up it3.It’s warm in the room. You’d better take off your coat and _______ in the closet.A.hang it up B.hang up itC.hang up them D.hang them up4.He preferred ________ music at home to ________ out.A.to listen to; go B.to listen; going C.listening to; hanging D.to hear; going5.In order to save energy, we should learn to ________ the rubbish and make use of some of it again.A.sort B.use C.save D.bring6.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China.A.taking up B.sorting out C.putting on D.giving off7.Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.A.to join B.join C.to join in D.to take part8.Thanks for ________ me to your housewarming party.A.ask B.inviting C.to invite9.—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party —Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday.A.could; couldn’t B.can; needn’tC.could; can’t D.can; don’t have to10.Could you please ________ loudly here Emma is sleeping.A.don’t talk B.not talk C.no talk D.not to talk11.Mike often ________ some funny stories to make us ________.A.tells, laugh B.says, laughC.tells, to laugh D.says, to laugh12.After ________ the hot water into the teacup, he ________ some sugar.A.adds; pours B.pouring; addedC.pours; adds D.adding; poured13.In China, we don’t ________ money to others during the Spring Festival. If you ________ money, return (归还) it before the Spring Festival.A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; borrow D.lend; lend14.—What should we do to prepare for the picnic —I think we need to make a first.A.model B.plan C.sentence D.wish15.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition16.I have got some questions for you ________.A.think B.to thinkC.thinking about D.to think about17.The bushes make perfect________for many animals to hide in.A.zoo B.park C.garden D. cover18.The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it.A.through B.across C.with D.past19.— ____________ can be dangerous. Don’t let them cut you.— Thanks. I will take care.A.Tapes B.Ropes C.Scissors D.Glue20.—Let’s go to look for Alice ________ .—Look for Alice But she is doing her homework in her bedroom ________ .A.right away; right now B.right now; right away C.right away; right away21.Here are two bags for your brother and you. You can ________ one.A.make B.choose C.check D.send22.—Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______ —Three years ago.A.to meet B.to swim C.to paint D.to sing23.—Let’s make a weekly plan ________ the coming holiday!—Sure, we plan ________ have a trip to the mountains.A.to; for B.for; to C.for; for D.to; to24.It is really difficult to _______ my excitement in words.A.raise B.describe C.complete D.pass25.You should ask him ________ smoking. It’s bad for his health.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.to stop参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A A A C A B C B C B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A B B B C D D C C A题号 21 22 23 24 25答案 B C B B D1.A【详解】句意:——你为什么在打包行李?——我今晚要飞往伦敦。考查动词辨析。packing打包;making制作;taking拿。根据“I am flying to London tonight.”以及“your bags”可知,此处指打包行李。故选A。2.A【详解】句意:——服务员,这份沙拉看起来很棒。你能把它打包吗?——当然可以。最好在30分钟内吃完。否则,一些水果会变成褐色。考查动词短语。pack it up把它打包;give it up放弃它。pack up和give up都是“动词+副词”结构的短语,如果接代词作宾语,那么代词必须放在动词和副词中间,所以pack up it和give up it都是错误表达,故排除选项B和D;根据“Waiter, the salad looks great.”以及“Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes.”可推知,问句用于请求服务员打包沙拉。故选A。3.A【详解】句意:房间里很暖和。你最好脱掉外套,把它挂在衣橱里。考查动词短语辨析题。动词短语接代词做宾语需将代词放在短语之间,可排除BC两项。your coat是单件物品,不可用them代替;根据句意语境,可知选A。4.C【详解】句意:他宁愿在家里听音乐也不愿出去玩。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。listen to听;hear听到;hang out出去闲逛;go out出去。prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,listen to music“听音乐”,为固定搭配。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:为了节约能源,我们应该学会分类垃圾,并再次利用一些垃圾。考查动词辨析。sort分类;use使用;save拯救;bring带来。根据题干可知,学会分类垃圾,并再次利用一些垃圾,这样能够节约能源。因此,动词sort符合语境。故选A。6.B【详解】句意:——王叔叔,你在做什么?——我在整理旧书,我会把它们送给中国西部的孩子们。考查动词短语。taking up开始从事,占据;sorting out整理;putting on穿上;giving off散发。根据空格后“old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China.”可知,此处指的是“我”在整理旧书。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对,并邀请我们参加。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织;join in指参加某个小型活动;take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知,此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对,用join in;根据“invited”可知,invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我来你的乔迁派对。考查动词用法。ask询问,要求;invite邀请。此处应为“邀请”我参加乔迁派对,应用invite;thanks for doing sth感谢做某事,此空为动名词作宾语。故选B。9.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗?——对不起,你不能。你星期一有考试。考查情态动词。could能,是can的过去式,可以表示请求,比can语气更委婉;couldn’t不能;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;don’t have to没必要。第一个空表示请求,用can或could;根据“Sorry, you .... You have a test on Monday.”可知,第二个空是否定回答,表示“不能”用can’t。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:请不要在这里大声说话好吗?艾玛正在睡觉。考查情态动词。Could为情态动词,不能和助动词don’t连用;情态动词后接动词原形;“Could you please not do sth. ”是固定句式,含义是“请你不要做某事好吗?”。故选B。11.A【详解】句意:麦克经常讲一些使我们大笑的故事。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。根据“Mike often…some funny stories to make us…”可知,此处指“讲述故事”,tell stories“讲故事”,固定搭配;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选A。12.B【详解】句意:把热水倒进茶杯后,他加了一些糖。考查动名词和动词辨析。pour倒(水);add增加。分析句子,句中“after”是介词,后接动词需用动词ing形式,构成介宾短语,故排除A和C;根据句意,可知第一空处指“把热水倒进茶杯”,第二空处指“加了一些糖”。故选B。13.B【详解】句意:在中国,春节期间我们不借钱给别人。如果你借钱了,请在春节前归还。考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“money to others during the Spring Festival.”可知,此处指借钱给别人,lend sth to sb“借给某人某物”;根据“If you…money, return (归还) it before the Spring Festival.”可知,此处是说如果你借了别人的钱,应该在节日前还给人家,borrow表示借入。故选B。14.B【详解】句意:--为准备野餐,我们应该做什么? --我认为我们需要首先做个计划。model模范,模特,plan计划,sentence句子,wish希望;结合句意及句子总的make可推测,这里表示“做个计划”make a plan,故选B。15.C【详解】句意:她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛;B. interview采访;C. treasure财富,宝藏;D. tradition传统。根据句意选C。16.D【详解】句意:我有一些问题要你思考。考查非谓语动词。have (got) sth. to do“有事情要去做”,其中to do作后置定语,排除AC;think about“思考,考虑”,think作“思考,考虑”时,需要搭配介词about才能接宾语。故选D。17.D【详解】句意:灌木丛是许多动物藏身的完美掩护。考查名词辨析。zoo动物园;park公园;garden花园;cover掩护;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“灌木丛是动物们躲藏的掩护”,英语用cover,故选D。18.C【详解】句意:父亲睡着了;孩子找到一件外套,把它盖在他身上。考查介词词义辨析。through通过;across穿过;with用;past超过。cover…with…“用……覆盖……”,是固定词组。故选C。19.C【详解】句意:——剪刀可能很危险。别让它们伤了你。——谢谢。我会小心的。A. Tapes磁带; B. Ropes绳索;C. Scissors剪刀; D. Glue胶水。由语境可知,词汇cut是“切”的意思。选项中有危险的,能切的只有剪刀。故选C。20.A【详解】句意:——我们立刻去找爱丽丝吧。——找爱丽丝?但是她现在正在她的卧室里做家庭作业。考查副词短语辨析。right away立刻,马上,常用于一般将来时或一般现在时;right now此刻,现在,常用于现在进行时。根据“Let’s go to look for Alice…”可知,第一空表示提出一个建议,指立刻去找爱丽丝,要用right away;第二空“she is doing her homework”可知,这里指现在正在做家庭作业,要用right now。故选A。21.B【详解】句意:这是给你和你哥哥的两个包,你可以选择一个。考查动词辨析。A. make制造;B. choose选择;C. check检查;D. send发送。根据Here are two bags for your brother and you. You can ___ one.结合选项可知句意为“这是给你和你哥哥的两个包,你可以选择一个。”故答案选B。22.C【详解】句意:——你的画太棒了,David!你什么时候学画画的?——三年前。考查动词辨析。to meet遇见;to swim游泳;to paint绘画;to sing唱。根据“Your paintings are so great”可知,此处是问学画画的时间。故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——让我们为即将到来的假期制定一个周计划吧!——当然,我们计划去山区旅行。考查介词和动词短语。for为了;to不定式符号。第一空“make a weekly plan for”表示“为……制定周计划”,因此使用介词“for”;第二空“plan to do”表示“计划做某事”,因此使用动词不定式“to”。故选B。24.B【详解】句意:很难用语言来描述我的激动心情。考查动词辨析题。A. raise增加;B. describe描述;C. complete完成;D. pass通过。in words用话语;根据句意语境,可知describe符合句意,故选B。25.D【详解】句意:你应该要求他戒烟。这对他的健康有害。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“You should ask him...smoking.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览