资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 4 My Favourite Subject核心语法:形容词的用法一、定义与功能形容词(Adjective) 用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。核心功能:回答“什么样的?”(What kind of )或“谁的?”(Whose )等问题。二、形容词在句中的位置形容词在句中的位置非常灵活,主要有以下两种:位置 说明 例句1. 作定语(前置) 位于名词或代词之前。这是最常见的位置。 She is a kind teacher.I have a red car.2. 作表语(后置) 位于系动词之后,构成“主系表”结构。 The movie is boring.He looks happy.常见的系动词 (Linking Verbs):be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)感官类:look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来/感觉)变化类:become(变得),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得)三、形容词的排序(多个形容词修饰一个名词)当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,通常遵循以下顺序(可记忆为 OPSHACOM 口诀):顺序 类别 例词 例句1 主观评价 (Opinion) beautiful, lovely, ugly a lovely little cat2 大小 (Size) big, small, long, short a big round table3 形状 (Shape) round, square, flat4 新旧/年龄 (Age) new, old, young an old French painting5 颜色 (Color) red, blue, green a small black bag6 产地 (Origin) Chinese, American, Italian7 材质 (Material) wooden, plastic, metal a beautiful old Italian clock口诀记忆:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。( Opinion - Size - Shape - Age - Color - Origin - Material )四、形容词的比较等级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式,用于比较事物间的程度。等级 用法 结构 例句原级 表示“和...一样”或“不如...” as 原级 as...not as/so 原级 as... He is as tall as me.This book is not as interesting as that one.比较级 表示“比...更...” 比较级 + than... She is taller than her sister.Today is colder than yesterday.最高级 表示“最...” the 最高级 + in/of... He is the tallest in our class.This is the most interesting book of all.形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则:规则变化:一般加 -er, -est:tall - taller - tallest以不发音的 e 结尾,加 -r, -st:nice - nicer - nicest以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i,再加 -er, -est:happy - happier - happiest重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加 -er, -est:big - bigger - biggest部分双音节和多音节词,前加 more, most:beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful不规则变化(必须牢记):good/well - better - bestbad/ill - worse - worstmany/much - more - mostlittle - less - leastfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest五、易错点与难点辨析1、-ed 形容词 vs. -ing 形容词-ed 形容词(如 bored, excited, interested):描述人的感受。I am bored. (我感到无聊。)-ing 形容词(如 boring, exciting, interesting):描述事物本身的性质。The movie is boring. (这部电影是无聊的。)多个形容词的顺序:中国学生容易忽略其固定顺序,需通过口诀和大量例句来记忆。3、比较级前的修饰语:可以用 much, a lot, far, a little, even 等词来修饰比较级,表示程度。This box is much heavier than that one.She is a little taller than me.六、记忆口诀“形容词,功能强,修饰名代它最忙。名前定,系后表,两个位置要记牢。多个形容排排坐,美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。比较等级分三级,er, est 规则记。-ed 说人感,-ing 表物性,千万别混淆。”1.Should we keep ________ in the cinema A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter2.The roller coaster ride was really _________.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement3.Peter’s classroom is very ________; it can hold 40 desks.A.smart B.special C.large D.important4.I think eating ________ food can help you keep ________.A.health; health B.health; healthy C.healthy; healthy D.healthy; health5.He is a ________ student and he always helps others.A.helpful B.help C.helped D.helping6.My neighbors are very ________. They often help each other.A.friendly B.friend C.friendship D.friend’s7.My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans8.Look! He is in a new sweater. How ______ he is!A.free B.difficult C.cool D.easy9.—How’s the weather —It’s ________.A.sun B.rainy C.rain D.wind10.The smile on his face showed that he was very _________.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happyness11.She has a ________ picture. She likes ________ .A.good;it B.well;it C.good;one D.well; one12.He is very________, for he has been ill for a long time.A.weak B.strong C.serious D.hard13.Li Ping is very ________. You can ask him for help.A.helps B.helping C.to help D.helpful14.— Could I keep the windows ________ There are too many people in the room.— Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in.A.open; could B.closed; can C.open; can D.closed; could15.The river is very __________. You mustn’t swim in it.A.wide B.deep C.big D.long16.Let’s meet at the ________ place.A.special B.new C.old D.usual17.—Why do you like Star Theater —Because it has ________ seats than others.A.comfortable B.the most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the more comfortable18.The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________.A.healthy; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; health D.health; healthy19.—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in a the library.—Sorry, Mrs King. I won’t do that again.A.important B.careful C.polite D.difficult20.Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please.A.noise; quiet B.noisy; quietly C.noisy; quiet D.noise; quietly21.Don’t talk to that man. He looks very ________.A.friend B.friendly C.unfriend D.unfriendly22.I don’t feel . I think I’ve caught a cold.A.good B.well C.better D.best23.—Have you found the poor dog yet —Yes. But he was ________ when we found him.A.dye B.died C.dead D.die24.Don’t worry. You’re _________ to pass the exam.A.happy B.sure C.expected D.told25.My dog is really cute, and I like it very much.A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语26.Although he is ________, he does everything perfectly.A.busy B.free C.busily D.freely27.The story is very __________. I’m __________ in it.A.interest, interested B.interesting, interestedC.interested, interesting D.interesting, interest28.These days lots of people are workings ________ to get ________ for their living.A.hardly enough, enough money B.hard enough, enough moneyC.enough hard, money enough D.enough hardly, money enough29.—Yang Li, a ________ girl, won the singing competition last week.—Wow, she’s so great!A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten year old D.ten years old30.Our English teacher is very ________ to us. We are ________.A.friendly; friends B.friend; friendsC.friendly; friendly D.friend; friendly31.She is a ________ English teacher. She teaches English ________.A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good D.well; well32.This kind of flower looks _________, but smells ________.A.nice; terrible B.well; terribly C.well; bad33.It is a ________ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!A.sun B.sunny C.rainy D.rain34.Kitty is ________. She is ready ________ others at all times.A.helpful; to help B.help; to helpC.helpful; helping D.help; helping35.Now, I live (居住) in ________ and I have many (许多) ________ friends.A.China; China B.China; Chinese C.Chinese; Chinese D.Chinese; China36.He did not write _________ though he had _________.A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time C.enough carefully; enough time D.enough careless; time enough37.— Good ________ to you, Peter!— Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy.A.lucky; luck B.luck; lucky C.lucky; lucky D.luck; luck38.Mark’s father told him to be __________ and not to make __________ mistakes any more.A.careful;careless B.carefully;careful C.careful;careful D.carefully;careless39.Jack is so __________ that he always makes mistakes in his homework.A.careful B.carelessly C.carefully D.careless40.There are ________ houses on the left, but there is a street.A.no B.not a C.no any D.not41.That sounds ________.A.well B.badly C.good D.fine42.His bag is ________.A.blues and red B.oranges and blacksC.black and white D.brown and reds43.Please be ________. There is an important meeting in the next room.A.quietly B.quiet C.quick D.quickly44.—What does your mother _________ —She is tall with long black hair. She looks _________.A.look like; beautifullyB.be like; beautifulC.look like; beautiful45.Kitty is pretty and has _________ eyes.A.lovely B.love C.loves46.Xi Jinping, our ______ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!A.63 years old B.63 years’ old C.63- year- old D.63 year old47.—Do you think the things in the museum ________ —Yes, and we are ________ in all of them.A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interestedC.interested; interesting D.interested; interested48.We can start by asking each other some ________ questions.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily49.The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of TikTok’s hot music.A.good; sounds B.good; sounds like C.well; sounds D.well; sounds like50.Lin Tao is a ________ student and he studies ________.A.good; good B.well; well C.well; good D.good; well51.The storybook is very ________. Amy is ________ in it.A.interested; interested B.interesting; interested C.interesting; interesting52.We like Diana. She is _________.A.very a beautiful girl B.much a beautiful girlC.quite a beautiful girl D.a quite beautiful girl53.—Does it often ________ here —Yes, it is quite ________.A.rain; rain B.rainy; rainy C.rain; rainy D.rainy; rain54.The food in this market is always sold out quickly because it tastes ________.A.terrible B.wonderfully C.well D.delicious55.Lucy looks ________ of all the girls here. We all like her smile.A.the most beautifully B.the most happilyC.the most politely D.the most friendly56.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ________ but it died in the end.A.alive B.livingC.lively D.live57.The teacher told the children to keep the classroom ________.A.to clean B.cleans C.clean D.cleaned58.My 70-year-old grandma is in good ________ because she has a ________ lifestyle and keeps exercising.A.health; health B.healthy; healthy C.health; healthy D.healthy; health59.He often dresses ________ on weekdays. So he often looks ________.A.smart; smartly B.easy; easily C.different; differently D.smartly; smart60.Children are very happy to get ________ from their parents.A.lucky money B.luckly money C.lucky moneys61.Some ________ animals are ________ now because they don’t have enough food or space.A.danger; dangerous B.danger; in dangerC.dangerous; in danger D.dangerous; dangerous62.Her aunt is a _______ doctor in the biggest hospital near here.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully63.The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.A.terribly; carefully B.terrible; careful C.terrible; carelessly D.terribly; careless64.—How do you like the film —It’s very ________. I like watching it.A.boring B.meaningful C.meaningless D.terrible65.Bill often travels to some interesting places ________, but he never feels ________. Because he thinks the peace is also a kind of joy.A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely66.—I’m sorry to hear that your mum is ________.—Luckily, she is not down like other ________ people in hospital.A.sick; ill B.ill; illness C.ill; sick D.illness; sick67.—Why does Jason look ________ today Do you know, Mike —Oh, he got the first prize in the school talent show.A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly68.John is ________. He doesn’t like to work.A.strict B.funny C.lazy D.boring69.The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.A.sick; disease B.ill; illness C.sick; illness D.ill; disease70.If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.A.healthy; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; health D.health; healthy71.— It’s cold today. I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.— I hope so. But the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.A.colder; cold B.cold; colder C.colder; colder72.Now more and more people enjoy ________ music in China.A.class B.classic C.classes D.classical73.We will have a ________ holiday next week.A.five day B.five days C.five -days D.five -day74.Our city is going to have its subway. That will make people’s life more ______.A.convenience B.convenient C.inconvenient75.—The old man looks pale (苍白的). What’s wrong with him —He can’t get ________ to eat, so he is not ________.A.enough food; enough healthy B.food enough; healthy enoughC.food enough; enough healthy D.enough food; healthy enough76.Dogs are ________ and helpful.A.friendly B.friend C.friends D.friendship77.—Roy never likes junk food.—Neither do I.That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now.A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthierC.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily78.Kites are not only toys but also a part of ________ culture.A.China B.Chinese C.Chineses D.China’s79.I can speak ________ English. I can speak English very ________.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good80.It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A.much more quickly B.quick C.more quickly D.much quicker81.My sister never stop talking about her achievement, it is so __________.A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.be annoying82.—Is there anything serious with my leg, doctor —No. You are _________ to see the doctor at once.A.lucky enough B.enough lucky C.luck enough D.enough luck83.It’s ________ to make noise while eating.A.impossible B.impolite C.unusual D.dishonest84.—What do you do ________ —I practice ________ exercise.A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every dayC.every day; everyday D.every day; every day85.My father is very ________, and he does everything ________.A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful86.People say “Hello”_______ in ________ countries.A.different; different B.differently; different C.different; differently 87.Small cages make it ________ for people ________ the animals.A.easy; look B.easily; to see C.easily; watch D.easy; to see88.We should take more exercise to keep ________.A.health B.healthy C.fat D.short89.Although she was nervous in her heart, she appeared ____________.A.relaxing B.relax C.relaxed D.relaxation90.—________ is it from your school to Longquan Square —It’s a ________ ride.A.How long; 5 minutes’ B.How far; 5-minutesC.How far; 5-minute D.How long; 5-minute91.—Lucy, the meat smells ________.—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.A.nice; well B.well; nice C.well; well D.nice; nice92.The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory.A.chemical; chemistry B.chemistry; chemicalC.chemical; chemical D.chemistry; chemistry93.They were ________ at the ________ news you told me.A.exciting; excite B.excited; exciting C.excited; excite D.exciting; excited94.—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today —Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite95.Tom seems ________. What happened to him A.worry B.worries C.worried D.to worry96.What __________ things did you see in Shandong A.another B.else C.other D.others97.My ________ English is very weak. I don’t know how to improve it.A.speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.speaks98.The event included a number of workshops that were to the public.A.open B.opening C.opened D.opens99.The supermarket ________. It usually ________ at eight in the morning.A.is open; is open B.is open; opens C.opens; is open D.opens; open100.We have a new school library and it ________ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on school days.A.open B.is open C.opening D.be open/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:我们应该在电影院保持安静吗?考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;quieter更安静的,形容词比较级。根据“Should we keep…in the cinema ”可知,这里是“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”,此处需用形容词作表语,keep quiet表示“保持安静”,符合电影院的场景要求。故选A。2.A【解析】句意:过山车真的很刺激。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,形容事物;excited兴奋的,形容人的感受;excite使兴奋,动词原形;excitement兴奋,名词。此处用来形容roller coaster ride(过山车),表示令人兴奋的,应该用exciting。故选A。3.C【解析】句意:彼得的教室非常大,它能容纳40张桌子。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;special特别的;large大的;important重要的。根据“it can hold 40 desks”可知,教室能容纳40张桌子,说明空间很大,故选C。4.C【解析】句意:我认为吃健康的食物能够帮助你保持健康。考查形容词的用法。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。第一空后是名词,所以应该用形容词修饰名词,故排除A、B;第二空前是系动词keep(保持),其后跟形容词作表语。故选C。5.A【解析】句意:他是一个乐于助人的学生,并且他总是帮助其他人。考查形容词用法。helpful乐于助人的,形容词;help帮助,动词原形;helped帮助,动词过去式;helping帮助,动词现在分词或动名词。根据“student”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词,helpful“乐于助人的”,形容词,符合语境。故选A。6.A【解析】句意:我的邻居们非常友好。他们经常互相帮助。考查词性辨析。friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”;friend是名词,意为“朋友”;friendship是名词,意为“友谊”;friend’s是名词所有格,意为“朋友的”。根据句子结构,空格处需用形容词作表语,结合语境,friendly符合句意,故选A。7.A【解析】句意:我的小弟弟是个爱整洁的男孩。他总是保持房间干净。考查形容词作宾语补足语。根据“He always keeps his room...”可知,此处是“keep sth+adj”结构,使用形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。8.C【解析】句意:看!他穿着一件新毛衣。他多酷啊!考查形容词辨析。free自由的;difficult困难的;cool凉爽的,酷的;easy容易的;根据“He is in a new sweater.”可知,这里应该是形容人的词,表示穿着新毛衣很酷,C选项符合,故选C。9.B【解析】句意:——天气怎么样?——是雨天。考查形容词的用法。sun太阳,名词;rainy下雨的,形容词;rain雨,名词;wind风,名词。根据问句“How’s the weather ”可知,此处是询问天气状况,应该用形容词来回答。rainy是形容词,意为“下雨的”,作表语。故选B。10.A【解析】句意:他脸上的笑容表明他很高兴。考查形容词。happy形容词,高兴的;happily副词,高兴地;happiness名词,高兴;happyness错误书写。根据“he was very...”可知,此处需用形容词作表语。故选A。11.A【解析】句意:她有一个漂亮的照片。她喜欢它。考查形容词以及代词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空修饰名词picture,要用形容词作定语,排除B和D选项。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物。第二空指代前文提到的照片,属于同类又同物,故选A。12.A【解析】句意:他很虚弱,因为病了很久了。考查形容词。weak虚弱的;strong强壮的;serious严重的;hard艰难的。根据“he has been ill for a long time”可知他现在很虚弱,系动词is后用形容词作表语,故选A。13.D【解析】句意:李平很乐于助人,你可以向他求助。考查形容词。helps帮助,第三人称单数形式;helping帮助,动名词形式;to help帮助,动词不定式;helpful愿意助人的,形容词;根据“Li Ping is very…. You can ask him for help.”可知,此处应用形容词,作表语;指李平很乐于助人。故选D。14.C【解析】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着的;closed关着的;can能,可以;could是can的过去式。根据句意“It is important to let the fresh air in”可知,这里是让窗户开着,排除B和D;could用来表示语气委婉,答语中用can。故选C。15.B【解析】句意:这条河很深。禁止在此游泳。考查形容词的辨析。wide宽的;deep深的;big大的;long长的。根据题干中“You mustn’t swim in it.”,可推测出河水很深,因此禁止在此游泳。故选B。16.D【解析】句意:让我们在老地方见。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;new新的;old旧的;usual普通的。根据“Let’s meet at the…place.”可知用usual place表示“老地方”。故选D。17.C【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢明星剧场 ——因为它的座位比别的剧院舒服。考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒服的,形容词。根据空后“than”可知,此句要使用比较级,comfortable是多音节词,比较级在词前加more。故选C。18.C【解析】句意:这个男孩健康,他总是身体健康。考查词性。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词。第一空前“is”是系动词,所以这里应填形容词healthy,作表语,排除选项B和D;结合语境和第二空前“is in good ...”可知,这里应该用名词health,构成短语“be in good health身体健康”。故选C。19.C【解析】句意:——嘿,Tom!在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的。——抱歉,金夫人。我不会再那样做了。考查形容词辨析。important重要的;careful认真的,仔细的;polite有礼貌的;difficult困难的。根据“It’s not…to shout in the library”及常识可知,在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的,故选C。20.C【解析】句意:上课不要吵闹。请安静。考查形容词。noise噪音,名词;quiet安静的,形容词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;be动词后接形容词作表语,所以第一、二两空都用形容词,故选C。21.D【解析】句意:不要和那个男人说话,他看起来非常不友好。考查形容词作表语。friend朋友,名词;friendly友好的,形容词;unfriend删除好友,动词;unfriendly不友好的,形容词。根据“Don’t talk to that man” 可知,此处那个男人应该是不友好的,此处形容词作表语,故选D。22.B【解析】句意:我感觉不舒服。我想我感冒了。考查形容词词义辨析。good好的;well健康的;better更好;best最好。根据“I think I’ve caught a cold.”可知,这里指感觉不舒服,该句没有和其他人进行比较,所以不用比较级和最高级,故选B。23.C【解析】句意:——你找到那只可怜的狗了吗?——是的。但是当我们发现它的时候它已经死了。考查形容词作表语。dye染色,形容词;died死,过去式/过去分词;dead死的,形容词;die死,动词。根据“when we found him”可知,此句是一般过去时。“be+形容词”表示状态,dead“死的”是形容词。故选C。24.B【解析】句意:别担心。你一定会通过考试的。考查词义辨析。happy高兴的;sure确信的;expected预期的;told告诉(tell的过去式)。 根据“You’re...to pass the exam”可知,be sure to do sth. “一定会做某事”,固定短语。故选B。25.A【解析】句意:我的狗真的很可爱,我非常喜欢它。考查句子成分。“My dog is really cute”是主系表结构,“My dog”作主语;“is”系动词;划线部分“really cute”作表语。故选A。26.A【解析】句意:虽然他很忙,但他把每件事都做得很完美。考查词义辨析和形容词的用法。busy忙碌的;free空闲的;busily忙碌地;freely自由地。根据“Although he is..., he does everything perfectly.”可知,although引导让步状语从句,结合选项,此处应是表示“虽然忙,但依然把每件事都做得完美”,busy符合语境,作表语。故选A。27.B【解析】句意:这个故事非常有趣。我对它很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析以及形容词用法。interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。第一个空作be动词的表语,且形容物the story,用形容词interesting,排除AC;be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:现在很多人都在努力工作,以获得足够的钱来维持生计。考查enough的用法。hard意为“努力地”副词;hardly意为“几乎不”副词。第一空应用副词修饰谓语结构are working,即“努力工作”,enough修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修饰词的后面,而enough修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前。故选B。29.A【解析】句意:——杨莉,一个十岁的女孩,上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇,她太棒了!考查复合形容词的用法。根据空后的“girl”可知,此处应填一个形容词,选项B和C表达错误,可排除;选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”,是一个短语,不能直接作定语修饰名词;ten-year-old“十岁的”,是一个复合形容词,用来修饰名词“girl”,其中名词“year”用单数形式,且单词之间用连字符连接,符合题意,故选A。30.A【解析】句意:我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。我们是朋友。考查形容词和名词用法。friendly友好的,形容词;friends朋友,名词复数。根据“Our English teacher is very...to us.”可知,我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人很友好”,固定搭配,故第一个空填friendly;第二空指“我们是朋友”,要使用名词复数形式作表语,故第二个空填friends。故选A。31.A【解析】句意:她是一名好的老师,她教我们英语很好。考查形容词及副词。good好,形容词;well身体好,形容词;好地,副词;第一空后面是名词,所以后面用形容词来修饰;第二空用副词来修饰动词,故选A。32.A【解析】句意:这种花看起来很漂亮,但闻起来很难闻。考查形容词和副词辨析。nice漂亮的(形容词);terrible糟糕的(形容词);well好(副词);terribly很(副词);bad坏的(形容词)。look和smell在此句中作系动词,其后要接形容词作表语,只有选项A符合题意。故选A。33.B【解析】句意:这是一个晴朗的日子。我们去野餐吧!考查形容词辨析。sun阳光;sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;rain下雨。此空修饰名词day,应填形容词作定语。根据“Let’s go to have a picnic”可知,这是一个晴朗的日子,故选B。34.A【解析】句意:Kitty是乐于助人的,她一直都愿意帮助别人。考查形容词作表语及形容词短语。helpful乐于助人的,形容词;help帮助,动词。第一个空格前is是be动词,后接形容词helpful作表语。第二个空格是固定搭配,be ready to do sth愿意做某事,所以第二个空格填to help。故选A。35.B【解析】句意:现在,我住在中国,我有许多中国朋友。考查China和Chinese辨析。China中国,是国名;Chinese中国的,是形容词,修饰名词。根据“live in”可知,应该使用“China”,表示“住在中国”;根据“friends”可知,应该使用形容词“Chinese”,表示“中国的朋友”。故选B。36.B【解析】句意:虽然他有足够的时间,但他写得不够仔细。考查enough的用法。第一个空write为实义动词应该用副词修饰,enough作副词修饰形容词副词时后置。第二个空,enough作形容词修饰名词,放于名词前。故选B。37.B【解析】句意:——祝你好运,彼得!——谢谢!我总是一个幸运的男孩。考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的,形容词;luck运气,名词。第一空表示“好运”,应用名词,第二空修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故选B。38.A【解析】句意:马克的父亲告诉他要认真不要再犯粗心的错误。考查形容词辨析。由“not to make mistakes any more”可知父亲告诉他不要再犯错误,即要求他要认真,careful“认真的”符合语境,用在be动词后作表语。careless“粗心的”用来修饰mistakes,作定语。故选A。39.D【解析】句意:杰克是如此粗心以至于他在作业中总是犯错误。考查形容词的用法及辨析。careful认真的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully认真地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词。根据“he always makes mistakes in his homework”可知,他是粗心的所以总是犯错误,be动词后面接形容词作表语,故选D。40.A【解析】句意:左边没有房子,但是有一条街。考查形容词用法。not a后接可数名词单数,no=not any修饰可数名词复数。空后是可数名词复数。故选A。41.C【解析】句意:那听起来很不错。考查形容词辨析。well好地,副词/身体健康的,形容词;badly差地,副词;good好的,形容词;fine健康的,形容词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除B;此句表示某个建议听起来不错,AD项语意不符,故选C。42.C【解析】句意:他的包是蓝白相间的。考查形容词。根据“His bag is...”可知,此处要用形容词作表语;black and white“黑白相间的”符合题意;表示颜色的形容词没有复数,ABD都是错误的。故选C。43.B【解析】句意:请安静。隔壁房间有个重要的会议。考查形容词的用法。quietly平静地,副词;quiet安静的,形容词;quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。空格处位于be动词后,应该填形容词作表语。根据“There is an important meeting in the next room.”可知,需要保持安静。故选B。44.C【解析】句意:——你妈妈长什么样?——她很高,有一头长长的黑发。她看起来很漂亮。考查特殊疑问句及词义辨析。beautiful美丽的;beautifully美丽地。询问某人的外貌可用固定句式“What does sb. look like ”,意为“某人长什么样?”;分析第二个空所在句的句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作表语,C项符合。故选C。45.A【解析】句意:基蒂很漂亮,有一双可爱的眼睛。考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的,形容词;love爱,动词原形或名词;loves爱,动词三单。此处作定语修饰名词eyes,用形容词lovely。故选A。46.C【解析】句意:习近平,我们63岁的主席在上个月视察了哈尔滨,多么鼓励人心呀!考查年龄段表达。空处修饰“president”,用形容词。63- year- old“63岁的”,是形容词。故选C。47.B【解析】句意:——你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗?——是的,我们对所有的这些都感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的,常用于描述事物的特征;interested感兴趣的,用来描述人的感受。第一个空修饰the things,要用interesting,排除C、D;be interested in ...意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语。故选B。48.A【解析】句意:我们可以从互相问一些简单的问题开始。考查词性辨析。easy形容词原级;easier形容词比较级;easiest形容词最高级;easily副词原级。此处需修饰questions,且题干中无than或the等形容词比较级或最高级标志词,故需用形容词原级修饰。故选A。49.B【解析】句意:你正在听的音乐听起来不错,听起来像抖音的热门音乐之一。考查形容词和感官动词用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;sound听起来,是系动词,后面接形容词;sounds like听起来像,like是介词,后面需要接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。根据第一空前的“sounds”可知空处填形容词,排除选项C和D;根据第二空后的“one of TikTok’s hot music”可知是名词,空处应填sounds like,排除选项A。故选B。50.D【解析】句意:林涛是一个好学生,他学习很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰名词student用形容词good,第二个空修饰动词studies用副词well。故选D。51.B【解析】句意:这个故事书很有趣;艾米对此很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人;interesting有趣的,一般修饰事物。第一空,根据“The storybook is very …”可知,此处是指故事书很有趣,应用interesting;第二空,根据“Amy is … in it.”可知,此处是指艾米对它很感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选B。52.C【解析】句意:我们喜欢戴安娜。她是一个非常漂亮的女孩。考查固定结构。英语中表示“一个漂亮的女孩”是a beautiful girl,冠词和形容词要放在名词前,表示“相当漂亮地一个女孩时”,要用quite修饰,而不用vey或much,而quite“相当地”,和不定冠词连用时,要放在冠词前,故选C。53.C【解析】句意:——这里经常下雨吗?——是的,经常下雨。考查词义辨析。rain动词,下雨;rainy形容词,多雨的。第一处用于助动词does后,使用动词原形;第二处用于系动词is后作表语,使用形容词形式。故选C。54.D【解析】句意:这个市场的食物总是很快就卖光,因为它尝起来非常美味。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的,形容词;wonderfully极好地,副词;well好,副词;delicious美味的,形容词。此处修饰感官动词taste,应使用形容词,排除选项BC。根据“The food in this market is always sold out quickly”可知,此处指食物很快卖光地原因是尝起来很美味。故选D。55.D【解析】句意:在这里所有的女孩中,露西看起来最友好。我们都喜欢她的微笑。考查形容词辨析。beautifully美丽地,副词;happily幸福地,副词;politely有礼貌地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词。look看起来,用作系动词后接表语形容词,故选D。56.A【解析】句意:他的祖父尽了最大的努力使那棵树存活下来,但它最后还是死了。考查词汇辨析。alive活着的;living活的;lively活泼的;live活着,动词。根据“His grandfather did his best to keep the tree”可知,祖父尽他最大的努力让树活着,此处用形容词alive作宾补。故选A。57.C【解析】句意:老师叫孩子们保持教室清洁。考查形容词作宾语补足语。to clean打扫,动词不定式;cleans动词的三单形式;clean动词原形,表示“打扫”或形容词,表示“干净的”;cleaned动词过去式或过去分词。“keep+名词+形容词”表示“使……维持某种状态”,此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。58.C【解析】句意:我70岁的奶奶健康状况良好,因为她有健康的生活方式并且一直锻炼。考查名词和形容词的用法。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。in good health“健康状况良好”,good是形容词,后跟名词;空二处修饰名词lifestyle,用形容词作定语。故选C。59.D【解析】句意:他在平日经常穿得很漂亮。所以他经常看起来很精神。考查形容词和副词。smart漂亮的,光鲜的,是形容词;smartly是smart的副词形式;easy容易的,是形容词;easily是easy的副词形式;different不同的,是形容词;differently是different的副词形式。dress是动词,应用副词修饰;look为系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。60.A【解析】句意:孩子们很高兴能从父母那里得到压岁钱。考查形容词和名词用法。money不可数名词,排除C;lucky形容词,作定语修饰名词。故选A。61.C【解析】句意:一些危险的动物现在自身也岌岌可危,因为它们没有足够的食物或生存空间。考查形容词与介词短语。danger危险,名词;dangerous危险的,形容词;in danger处于危险中。根据“Some … animals”可知,第一空应用形容词来修饰名词,因此排除A、B两项;第二空用固定词组be in danger,意为“处于危险之中”。故选C。62.C【解析】句意:她的姑姑是附近最大医院的一位成功医生。考查词性辨析。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词; successfully成功地,副词。根据“is a … doctor”可知,空格处应填形容词修饰名词“doctor”,选项中C选项“sucessful”的词性为形容词,且符合语境。故选C。63.C【解析】句意:这个汤尝起来太难喝了因为它太咸了。我匆匆忙忙地放盐时太粗心了。考查形容词和副词的用法。taste“尝起来”,作系动词,后接形容词terrible;第二空修饰动词put要用副词carelessly。故选C。64.B【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——很有意义。我喜欢看。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;meaningful有意义的;meaningless无意义的;terrible可怕的。根据 “I like watching it.” 可知,我喜欢看这部电影,应是觉得它有意义。故选B。65.A【解析】句意:比尔经常一个人去一些有趣的地方旅行,但他从不感到孤独。因为他认为平静也是一种快乐。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。第一个空修饰动词travels,用副词alone,表示“独自旅行”;第二个空作feels的表语用形容词lonely,表示“感到孤独”。故选A。66.C【解析】句意:——听说你妈妈病了,我很难过。——幸运的是,她不像其他住院病人那样消沉。考查词语辨析。ill生病的,形容词;只能作表语,作定语时,意为“邪恶的”;sick生病的,形容词,既可作表语,也可作定语;illness疾病,名词;分析句子结构可知,第一空,作表语,第二空,作定语;根据语境可知,两空均表示“生病的”。故选C。67.A【解析】句意:——为什么杰森今天看起来很高兴?你知道吗,迈克?——哦,他在学校的才艺表演中得了第一名。考查形容词用法。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;sad悲伤的,形容词;sadly悲伤地,副词。根据“Oh, he got the first prize in the school talent show.”可知,他在学校的才艺表演中得了第一名,因此他看起来很高兴,系动词look后接形容词作表语。故选A。68.C【解析】句意:约翰很懒。他不喜欢工作。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;funny有趣的;lazy懒惰的;boring无聊的。根据“He doesn’t like to work”可知,汤姆很懒。故选C。69.A【解析】句意:那个生病的男孩已经住院两个星期了。他有严重的心脏病。考查词义辨析。sick生病的,能作定语和表语;ill生病的,只能作表语;illness疾病;disease疾病。第一空在句中作定语,应填sick。heart disease“心脏病”,disease指具体的病症,故选A。70.D【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该吃健康的食物。考查名词及形容词辨析。短语be in good health“保持健康”;第一空health在这里是不可数名词;第二空是形容词作定语,修饰名词food,healthy是形容词,健康的。故选D。71.B【解析】句意:——今天很冷,我希望明天不会这么冷。——我也希望。但是广播里说明天会更冷。考查形容词的用法。cold冷的,原级;colder更冷的,比较级。第一个设空处前的so意为“如此”,修饰形容词或副词原级,用cold;空二前的even修饰形容词或副词的比较级,应该用colder。故选B。72.D【解析】句意:现在中国越来越多的人喜欢古典音乐。考查词性辨析。class班级;classic典型的,表示经过一段时间的推敲后十分优秀,可以成为典范;classes等级,复数形式;classical古典的,强调很有古风;空处修饰“music”,指的是“古典音乐”,应用classical修饰,故选D。73.D【解析】句意:下周我们将有一个五天的假期。考查复合形容词。分析题干可知,空处是作定语修饰名词holiday,应用“数字+连字符+名词的单数”结构,此处用five -day。故选D。74.B【解析】句意:我们的城市将要有地铁。这将使人们的生活更加方便。考查形容词辨析及用法。convenience方便,名词;convenient方便的,形容词;inconvenient不方便的,形容词。根据“Our city is going to have its subway.”可知,地铁将会使人们生活更加方便,排除C;“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某物……”,所以设空处选填形容词,排除A。故选B。75.D【解析】句意:——老人脸色苍白。他怎么了?——他无法获得足够的食物,所以他不够健康。考查enough用法。enough“足够”,作形容词修饰名词时应置于名词之前,作副词修饰形容词时应置于形容词之后。第一空修饰名词food“食物”,enough应前置;第二空修饰形容词healthy“健康的”,enough应后置。故选D。76.A【解析】句意:狗是友好的并且乐于助人的。考查形容词用法。friendly友好的,形容词;friend朋友,名词;friends朋友,名词复数;friendship友谊,不可数名词。根据“and helpful”可知and连接两个形容词作表语。故选A。77.B【解析】句意:——Roy从不喜欢垃圾食品。——我也不吃垃圾食品。那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因。考查形容词比较级。healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;healthier and healthier越来越健康;weaker and weaker越来越弱;more and more healthily越来越健康地。become后接形容词作表语,排除D选项。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”,排除A选项。不吃垃圾食品会变得越来越健康,故选B。78.B【解析】句意:风筝不仅是玩具,也是中国文化的一部分。考查词汇辨析。China是名词,意为“中国”;Chinese作形容词时,意为“中国的;中国人的”;Chineses是错误形式,不存在;China’s是名词所有格,侧重表示所属关系,常强调“属于中国的”。“culture(文化)”是名词,需用形容词修饰,“Chinese”可修饰“culture”,表示“中国文化”,描述“中国文化”常用“Chinese culture”这种习惯表达,不用“China’s”。故选B。79.C【解析】句意:我能说一口流利的英语。我英语说得很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。English“英语”,是名词,应用形容词good修饰;第二空是修饰动词,应用副词well修饰,故选C。80.D【解析】句意:发送电子邮件比普通邮件快得多。考查比较级。much more quickly快得多;quick快的;more quickly更快;much quicker更快。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,根据空后的“than”可知,此处为比较级形式。故选D。81.A【解析】句意:我妹妹从来没有停止谈论她的成就,这是如此令人恼火。考查词汇辨析。annoying令人恼火的;annoyed恼怒的;annoy使恼怒,动词;be annoying是be动词+annoy现在分词。it指的是上文中的“My sister never stop talking about her achievement”这种行为,是指“这种行为很令人恼火”,修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词作表语。故选A。82.A【解析】句意:——医生,我的腿有什么严重的问题吗?——不。你真幸运能马上来看医生。考查enough的用法及词汇辨析。luck幸运,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词。are是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,排除C、D;enough修饰形容词/副词时要后置,故选A。83.B【解析】句意:吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的;unusual不寻常的;dishonest不诚实的。根据“It’s...to make noise while eating.”可知,吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的,be动词is后需填形容词作表语。故选B。84.C【解析】句意:——你每天都做什么?——我练习日常运动。考查形容词和副词。everyday每天的,日常的,形容词;every day每天,频度副词。结合语境和“What do you do”可知,句子结构完整,空格处应填一个副词作状语,故应用every day,排除选项A和B。根据“exercise”可知,第二空应用一个形容词作定语,故应用everyday。故选C。85.C【解析】句意:我父亲很细心,他做每件事都很认真。考查词义辨析。careful“细心的,仔细的,谨慎的”,形容词;carefully“认真地”,副词。第一空格处作表语,应用形容词careful;第二空格处修饰动词does,应用副词carefully。故选C。86.B【解析】句意:不同的国家的人们说“你好”的方式不同。考查形容词和副词用法。different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词。第一空修饰“say”应用副词;第二空修饰“countries”应用形容词。故选B。87.D【解析】句意:小笼子便于人们看到动物。考查词汇辨析。easy容易的;easily容易地;look看,强调动作;see看见,强调结果;watch观看。根据“Small cages make it ... for people ... the animals.”可知,第一空应用形容词作宾补,排除B、C选项;再根据“the animals”是看到的东西,应用see,此处是不定式作真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故选D。88.B【解析】句意:我们应该多做运动来保持健康。考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;fat肥胖的,形容词;short矮的,形容词。根据“take more exercise”可知,运动是为了保持健康,排除选项C和D;keep“保持”属于系动词,后接形容词作表语,keep healthy“保持健康”,故选B。89.C【解析】句意:虽然她内心很紧张,但却显得很放松。考查形容词作表语。relaxing令人放松的,形容词;relax使放松,动词;relaxed放松的,形容词;relaxation放松,名词。根据“she appeared”可知,appear后可跟形容词作表语,此处修饰人,用-ed的形容词。故选C。90.C【解析】句意:——从你学校到龙泉广场有多远?——5分钟的车程。考查疑问词及复合形容词用法。how long多长时间;how far多远。根据“ride”判断是询问距离,用how far提问,排除A、D;ride用复合形容词修饰,5-minute意思是“5分钟的”,名词用单数,排除B,故选C。91.A【解析】句意:——露西,肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸,我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。考查词义辨析。 nice好的,形容词;well健康的,形容词/好地,副词。第一处在系动词后作表语,表示“肉闻起来很香”,用形容词nice;第二处修饰动词,用副词well。故选A。92.B【解析】句意:化学老师的妻子在一家化工厂工作。考查名词及形容词的用法。根据“The ... teacher’s wife”可知此处指“化学老师的妻子”,chemistry意为“化学”,名词作定语;再由“in a ... factory”可知是“在一家化工厂”,chemical“与化学有关的;化学的”,形容词作定语。故选B。93.B【解析】句意:听到你告诉我的激动人心的消息,他们很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excite使兴奋;excited兴奋的。第一空修饰人,用形容词excited修饰,作表语;第二空修饰news,用形容词exciting修饰,作定语。故选B。94.A【解析】句意:——你好,你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴?——你能相信吗?我刚见到了周老师,我的启蒙老师!考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,形容词,修饰物;excite使激动,动词。此处在look后作表语,用形容词,且修饰人,故选A。95.C【解析】句意:汤姆似乎很担心。他怎么了?考查形容词的用法。worry担心,动词;worries担心,动词单三;worried担心的,形容词;to worry动词不定式。seem“似乎”,其后加形容词作表语。故选C。96.C【解析】句意:在山东,你还看到了什么别的东西?考查近义词用法辨析。another“另一个”,后接单数名词;else“别的”,只修饰不定代词和疑问代词,并一定放在它们的后面;other“别的”,后面接复数名词;others“别人”,相当于other people。故选C。97.B【解析】句意:我的英语口语很不好。我不知道如何提升。考查形容词用法。此空在句中作定语修饰后面的English,这里用过去分词spoken充当形容词作定语,构成短语spoken English,意为“英语口语”,是固定搭配。故选B。98.A【解析】句意:这次活动包括许多向公众开放的讲习班。考查open的用法。open开放的,形容词;opening打开,动词的现在分词;opened 打开,动词的过去分词;opens打开,动词单三式。be open to…,对……开放,固定搭配,此时open为形容词。故选A。99.B【解析】句意:超市开门了。它通常早上八点开门。考查形容词作表语和一般现在时态。题中两句话主语分别为the supermarket和it,因为open可为形容词或动词;第一空表达这家超市现在是“开着的”,强调状态,用形容词,形式为be open,第一空填is open。第二空强调动作,表达它通常在早上八点开门,主语it(它)是第三人称单数,副词usually表频率,常用于一般现在时,所以谓语动词open用第三人称单数形式opens。故选B。100.B【解析】句意:我们有一个新的图书馆,它从早上九点开到下午四点在上学期间。考查动词时态。根据“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知,此处指的是一段时间,be open中的open是形容词,意思是“开着的”,表示开的状态,是表语,可与表示一段时间的状语连用;it是主语,be动词用is。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览