资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 5 Fun Clubs核心语法:并列连词一、 什么是并列连词?定义: 用来连接语法功能相同的单词、短语或句子的词。核心功能: 表示并列、转折、选择、因果等逻辑关系。记忆口诀: 和(and) 但是(but) 或者(or) 所以(so) —— 这四个词是七年级需要掌握的核心并列连词。二、 四大并列连词详解连词 含义 功能 示例and 和,并且 表示并列、顺承关系,连接意义相近的部分。 I like apples and bananas. (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。)but 但是,然而 表示转折关系,连接意义相反或相对的部分。 He is old, but he is healthy. (他老了,但是很健康。)or 或者;否则 表示选择或否则(用于警告或建议)。 Is your friend a boy or a girl (你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?)so 所以,因此 表示因果关系,so后面跟的是结果。 It was raining, so we stayed at home. (下雨了,所以我们待在家里。)三、 用法规则与注意事项1、连接对等成分:连接单词: I have a pen, a pencil, and an eraser. (我有钢笔、铅笔和橡皮。)连接短语: You can go by bus or by bike. (你可以坐公交车或者骑自行车去。)连接句子: Tom is tall, but his brother is short. (汤姆很高,但是他弟弟很矮。)2、标点符号的使用:当连接两个单词或短语时,通常不加逗号。正确:I like swimming and playing basketball.当连接两个完整的句子时,通常要在连词前加逗号。正确:I was tired, so I went to bed early.3、or 的特殊含义:“否则”Hurry up, or you will be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。)= If you don't hurry up, you will be late.4、so 与 because 的区别:so (所以) 表示结果,because (因为) 表示原因。不能在同一句话中同时使用。错误: Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.正确: It was raining, so we stayed at home.正确: Because it was raining, we stayed at home.四、 易错点与重点辨析1、and 和 or 在否定句中的使用:在肯定句中,并列用 and。I like apples and oranges. (我喜欢苹果和橘子。)在否定句中,并列通常要用 or,表示“既不…也不…”。I don't like apples or oranges. (我既不喜欢苹果,也不喜欢橘子。)试比较:I don't like apples and oranges. (我不喜欢“苹果和橘子”这个组合。但喜欢单独吃。此用法不常见。)2、but 和 however 的区别:but 是连词,直接连接两个句子。however (然而) 是副词,不能直接连接句子。它通常用分号隔开或另起新句。正确:I tried my best, but I failed.正确:I tried my best; however, I failed.正确:I tried my best. However, I failed.1.—Would you like some juice ________ coffee —Juice, please.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.My sister doesn’t like fish, ________ I like fish very much.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.I either watch TV ________ play computer games on weekends.A.or B.and C.but D.so4.—Judy, you like maths, right —Yes. It’s difficult, ________I think it’s useful for me.A.but B.or C.because D.so5.Tom likes listening to English songs, ________ he isn’t good at singing them.A.so B.or C.but D.and6.Sweet snacks can give us energy, ________ they are not healthy.A.but B.or C.and D.then7.Cindy has three basketballs, ________ she doesn’t have a soccer ball.A.but B.because C.so D.or8.—Do you watch sports every day —No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.A.But; or B.And; but C.But; and D.Because; but9.I play volleyball very well, ________ my sister doesn’t.A.but B.or C.and D.because10.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.A.but B.because C.so D.and11.—Would you like to come to my party this evening —I’d love to, ________ I am busy this evening.A.and B.because C.but D./12.—Can you sing _________ dance —I can sing.A.and B.or C.because D.but13.I can sing, ________ I can’t dance.A.and B.or C.but D./14.Math is interesting, ________ it’s difficult.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.My book __________ my radio are on the sofa, __________ my schoolbag is not.A.and; and B.but; but C.but; and D.and; but16.—Can you speak English ________ Chinese —I can speak English.A.and B.but C.or D.so17.Simon is a good boy. He never ________ tired ________ sad.A.feel; and B.feel; or C.feels; and D.feels; or18.I know her, __________ I forget(忘记)her name.A.so B.and C.but D.for19.Some food tastes good, ________ it is usually bad for our health.A.so B.but C.and D.or20.I have a model plane ________ two clocks, ________ I don’t have a toy car.A.and; because B.and; so C.or; but D.and; but21.I have a basketball, ________ I don’t have a volleyball.A.and B.but C.to22. I was ill yesterday, I didn't go to work.A.Because; so B.For; and C./; but D./; so23.Sandra has eight tennis rackets, ___________ she can’t play tennis.A.but B.or C.and D.so24.Julia ________ sings very well, ________ writes music.A.not; but also B.not only; also C.not only; but also D.only; also25.For some students, math is difficult ________ interesting.A.or B.and C.but D.because26.Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.A.so B.because C.but D.or27.It was a sunny day, _________ it was a bit windy.A.and B.but C.or D.so28.She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher.A.and B.but C.or D.so29.Dick wants to travel around the world. _______ he doesn’t have time or money.A.And B.But C.So D.Because30.This movie theater has comfortable seats ________ it’s always much too crowded.A.and B.because C.but D.or31.I can’t see the girl behind Jack ________ he is so tall.A.because B.and C.so D.but32.—Is this your pencil —No, it isn’t. Mine is red, ________ this one is blue.A.and B.but C.or D.because33.The monkey cannot jump ________ run.A.in B.or C.to D.for34.I have too much homework to do, ________ I don't get enough sleep.A.but B.so C.or D.because35.The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can speak English very well.A.and B.but C.or D.so36.—Why not go fishing —I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.A.and B.so C.but D.then37.Lucy is a bit tired, ________ she needs to have a short rest.A.although B.so C.but38.— Are pandas black ________ white — Yes, they are.A.or B.and C.so D.also39.—I think math is difficult ________ boring. I don’t like it.—________ Jill likes it very much. She says it’s interesting.A.but; And B.but; But C.and; And D.and; But40.Tina can speak Chinese, ________ she cannot write.A.so B.but C.or D.for41.Mr. Yang is very kind ________ he often talks with us after class.A.but B.and C.while42.Zebras are black ________ white.A.and B.or C.but D.in43.Tony likes rock music ________ his father doesn’t like it at all.A.because B.so C.but D.or44.—Can you play the drums ________ the piano —I can play the drums.A.and B.but C.or45.The movie will start at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theatre at one forty-five.A.so B.or C.if D.because46.—Do the foreigners have any problems talking in Chinese in our city —I don’t think so. Now ________ the young ________ the old can speak some English.A.either; or B.not only; but also C.as; as47.My name is Zhang Ping ________ I’m from China.A.and B.so C.but48.They don’t have a basketball, ________ they have a football.A.but B.and C.or D.so49.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A.when B.or C.but50.Jenny likes to play ping-pong ________ she joins the sports club.A.so B.but C.or D.because51.—Are the tape ________ the tape player Mike's —No. The tape is his, ________ the tape player is his sister's.A.and; / B.but; and C.and; but52.―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports ―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or53.I have a brother______ two sisters, ______ I don't have a cousin.A.and; but B.but; and C.and; and D.but; but54.—What are you doing —I am watching the Tik Tok, it is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are very interested in it.A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Between; and55.—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; but56.Lingling cleaned the desks ________ her friends swept the floor.A.and B.but C.or D.because57.The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.A.because B.but C.or D.and58.Almost all the parents know their children’s birthday ________ many children don’t know their parents’.A.while B.so C.or59.This is my father ________ that is my mother.A.and B.but C.for D.of60.My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.A.with B.but C.and D.or61.—Do you like biology —Yes, ________ it’s too difficult.A.and B.but C.or D.because62.To have a bright future, we should study hard keep in good health.A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or63.I like my school ________ the teachers are all very friendly.A.before B.because C.so D.until64.—What kind of ticket should I buy for Tony, adult (成年人) ________ child —Child. He’s only five years old.A.but B.and C.or65.Are you going to play the piano _________ the guitar A.with B.and C.then D.or66.—Are the photos in colour ________ black ________ white —They are in colour.A.and; but B.or; and C.or; but D.and; or67. We are not in the same class, ________ we are friends.A.but B.so C.because68.She is beautiful ________ clever.A.too B.either C.as well as D.as well69.________ Mr. Black is over 80, ________ he still often rides his bicycle to the market far away, carrying his wife.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Though; but D./; and70.I like singing ________ she likes dancing.A.but B.so C.while D.when71.We are good friends, _________ we have different hobbies(爱好).A.and B.or C.but D.so72.I have a clock, ______ Mike doesn’t.A.or B.so C.and D.but73.At first he didn’t want to take part in the contest, _________, he would like to have a try for the great prize.A.but B.so C.however D.and74.Jack often eats cakes ________ sweets between meals, but he seldom eats fruits ________ vegetables.A.and; or B.or; or C.and; and D.A and B75.I have only two tickets for TF boy’s concert. __________ you __________ he can go with me.A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Not only; but also D.Both; and76.Maria’s teeth were very weak, ________ her mother said that she mustn’t eat too much candy or ice-cream.A.and B.so C.because D.but77.We want ________ play baseball, ________ we don’t have a baseball.A.to; but B.to; and C./; but D./, and78.Mrs. Zhao felt tired, ________ she went to bed after she arrived home.A.and B.so C.or D.but79.History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting.A.so B.because C.but D.and80.Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it.A.have; not only; but also B.has; both; andC.hasn’t; either; or D.haven’t; neither; nor81.There are no buses, ________ you’ll have to walk.A.so B.or C.but D.for82.The bike is very old, ________ he likes it very much.A.but B.and C.so D.because83.My watch doesn’t work, ________ I want to get it repaired.A.or B.because C.but D.so84.I know biology is very difficult ________ it is an important subject.A.because B.but C.and D.so85.Some people don’t enjoy the show because ________.A.they don’t take these shows too seriouslyB.the shows give people a way to make their dream come trueC.they think that lives of the performers are made upD.it’s fun to watch the show86.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A.or B.since C.and D.because87.It is raining outside, ________ we can’t have a picnic on the mountain.A.and B.but C.because D.so88.Betty eats a lot, ________ she never puts on weight.A.but B.so C.or D.if89.______ your best, _____ you will succeed.A.Try, 不填 B.Trying, and C.To try, or D.Try, and90.— Jack, can you sing —Sorry, I can’t. ________ I can play the piano.A.And B.So C.But D.Or91.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight —I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have lots of work to do.A.so B.or C.and D.but92.________ are both in Class 1, Grade 7.A.Jane and I B.I and Jane C.Jane with I D.Jane and me93.Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard.A.so B.and C.but D.or94.—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.—Good! ________ it will be too hard for children.A.Or B.And C.But95.I thought the actor was famous, ________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.A.but B.or C.so96.Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart.A.with; and B.with; butC.without; and D.without; but/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:——你想喝点果汁还是咖啡?——请给我果汁。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Would you like some juice...coffee ”可知,本句是选择疑问句。故选B。2.C【解析】句意:我的姐姐不喜欢鱼肉,但是我非常喜欢。考查并列连词。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“ I like fish very much.”可知,我非常喜欢鱼肉,这与“My My sister doesn’t like fish.(我的姐姐不喜欢鱼肉)”构成转折关系。故选C。3.A【解析】句意:我在周末要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。either...or...是固定搭配,表示“要么……要么……”,符合语境。故选A。4.A【解析】句意:——朱迪,你喜欢数学,对吗?——是的。它很难但是我认为对我很有用。连词词义辨析。but但是,表转折;or或者,否则;because因为,表原因;so因此,表因果关系。根据“It’s difficult”和“I think it’s useful for me.”可知这两句关系是表转折,需用连词but“但是”。故选A。5.C【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢听英文歌曲,但他不擅长唱。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;but但是;and和;空格前后两句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。6.A【解析】句意:甜食可以给我们能量,但它们不健康。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and和;then那时。“Sweet snacks can give us energy”与“they are not healthy.”是转折关系,故选A。7.A【解析】句意:辛迪有三个篮球,但是他没有一个足球。考查连词。but但是;because因为;so因此;or否则;空格前后句之间是转折关系;应用but连接,故选A。8.C【解析】句意:——你每天都看体育节目吗?——不,我不看。但是我每天都打乒乓球和网球。所以我打它们打得很好。考查连词辨析。But但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;And和,表示并列;Because因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折。根据语境可知,前后句之间构成转折关系,所以第一空应该用But;再根据“play ping-pong...tennis every day”可知,此处表示“打乒乓球和网球”,所以应该用and连接两个并列的宾语。故选C。9.A【解析】句意:我排球打得很好,但我妹妹打得不好。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and和;because因为。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选A。10.C【解析】句意:玛丽认为地理太难了,因此她不喜欢地理。考查连词用法。but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列。分析前后两句关系可知,此处表结果。故选C。11.C【解析】句意:——今晚你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?——我很想去,但是我今天晚上很忙。考查连词辨析。and和;because因为;but但是;/不填。根据“I am busy this evening”可知,前后是转折关系;故选C。12.B【解析】句意:——你会唱歌还是跳舞?——我会唱歌。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者,还是;because因为;but但是。根据“Can you sing ... dance ”可知此处是选择疑问句,用or连接并列供选择部分。故选B。13.C【解析】句意:我会唱歌,但是我不会跳舞。考查转折连词。and和,表并列、顺承;or否则;but但是,表转折。根据“I can sing…I can’t dance.”可知,前后两句是转折关系。故选C。14.B【解析】句意:数学很有趣,但很难。考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;or否则。根据“it’s difficult”可知,和上文之间是转折关系,用连词but,故选B。15.D【解析】句意:我的书和收音机在沙发上,但是我的书包不在。考查连词。and而且;but但是。my book和my radio是并列关系,因此第一空用连词and;结合句意,前一句表示我的书和收音机在沙发上,后一句表示我的书包不在沙发上,前后表示转折关系,因此第二空用连词but,故选D。16.C【解析】句意:——你会说英语还是汉语?——我会说英语。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据回答“I can speak English.”可知问的是会说英语还是汉语,用or表示选择,故选C。17.D【解析】句意:西蒙是一个好男孩,他从来不会感觉累和悲伤。考查语法一致和连词。根据“Simon is a good boy.”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数“He”,故动词用三单形式;根据“never”可知,否定句中用“or”来表达“和”。故选D。18.C【解析】句意:我知道她,但是我忘了她的名字。考查连词辨析。so因此;and而且;but但是;for因为;此空的前后句句意为转折关系,因此用连词but连接。故选C。19.B【解析】句意:有些食物味道很好,但通常对我们的健康有害。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;and和,且;or或者。根据“Some food tastes good”和“it is usually bad for our health”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。20.D【解析】句意:我有一架飞机模型和两个钟,但我没有玩具汽车。考查连词辨析。and和;because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“have a model plane…two clocks”可知是有一架飞机模型和两个时钟,用and连接;根据“I don’t have a toy car”可知此处和前句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。21.B【解析】句意:我有一个篮球,但是我没有排球。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;to到。“I have a basketball”与“ I don’t have a volleyball”是转折关系,故选B。22.D【解析】句意:我昨天生病了所以我没有去上班。考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;for因为;but但是;and并且。根据英语中关联词不能成对使用的原则可排除A;“for”不能用于句首;排除B项;C项“but”语义不通。故选D。23.A【解析】句意:桑德拉有八个网球拍,但是她不会打网球。考查连词。but但是;or否则;and和;so因此。根据“has eight tennis rackets”及“can’t play tennis”可知前后是转折关系,用连词but。故选A。24.C【解析】句意:Julia不仅唱歌非常好,而且写音乐。考查连词。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,并列连词,并列连接谓语,故选C。25.C【解析】句意:对于一些学生来说,数学是困难但有趣的。考查连词辨析。or或者,和(用于否定句和疑问句中);and和(表示并列);but但是(表示转折);because因为(引导原因状语从句)。由“difficult”和“interesting”可知,前后之间为转折关系,故选C。26.C【解析】句意:蒂娜擅长游泳,但她不会踢足球。考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知,前后是转折关系,因此用but。故选C。27.B【解析】句意:那天阳光明媚,但风有点大。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“It was a sunny day...it was a bit windy.”可知,空处前后为转折关系,需用but来连接。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:她想成为一名医生,但是她的妈妈想让她成为一名老师。考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;or或者;so所以,如此。wants to be a doctor意思是“想成为一名医生”,wants her to be a teacher意思是“想让她成为一名老师”,二者意思不同,前后两句存在转折关系,故选B。29.B【解析】句意:迪克想环游世界。但是他没有时间和金钱。考查连词辨析。And和,表并列关系;But但是,表转折关系;So因此,表因果关系;Because因为,表因果关系。根据“he doesn’t have time or money.”可知,前后是转折关系。故选B。30.C【解析】句意:这家电影院有舒适的座位,但总是太拥挤了。考查连词辨析。and和;because因为;but但是;or否则。根据“This movie theater has comfortable seats”和“it’s always much too crowded.”可知,这家电影院虽然有舒服的座位,但是太拥挤;此处介绍电影院的优缺点,前后两句形成转折,故用but连接。故选C。31.A【解析】句意:我看不见杰克后面的那个女孩,因为他太高了。考查连词辨析。because因为;and而且;so所以;but但是。根据“I can’t see the girl behind Jack ... he is so tall.”可知,因为杰克太高了,所以我看不到他背后的那个女孩,表示原因用because。故选A。32.B【解析】句意:——这是你的铅笔吗?——不,它不是。我的铅笔是红色的,但是这只是蓝色的。考查连词。and并且;but但是;or或者,否则;because因为。根据“Mine is red, ... this one is blue.”可知,空格前后构成转折。故选B。33.B【解析】句意:猴子不会跳也不会跑。考查词汇辨析。in在……里面;or或者;to朝;for为了。根据“jump...run”可知,此处是两个动词的并列,否定句中用or连接,故选B。34.B【解析】句意:我有太多的家庭作业要做,所以我没有足够的睡眠。考查并列连词辨析。but但是,表示转折的并列连词;so因此,表示因果的并列连词;or不然,或者,表示选择的并列连词;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据上下句句意,可知“作业多造成的结果是睡眠不足”,所以用so表示结果,故选B。35.B【解析】句意:小男孩只有五岁,但是他英语讲得非常好。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据题意可知,前后两句话表示转折关系,所以此处应用but。故选B。36.C【解析】句意:——为什么不去钓鱼?——我很乐意,但恐怕我没有时间。考查连词。and和;so所以;but但是;then然后。根据“I’d like that...I’m afraid I have no time.”可知前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。37.B【解析】句意:Lucy有点累,所以她需要休息一会儿。考查连词辨析。although尽管;so所以;but但是。“she needs to have a short rest”是“Lucy is a bit tired”的结果,因此用连词“so”。故选B。38.B【解析】句意:——熊猫是黑白相间的吗?——是的,它们是。考查连词辨析。or或者;and和,并且;so所以;also也。black and white意为“黑白相间的”,为固定短语。故选B。39.D【解析】句意:——我认为数学又难又无聊。我不喜欢它。——但是吉尔很喜欢它。她说它很有趣。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。第一个空,difficult和boring是并列关系,所以用and;第二个空,前面“我”不喜欢,和后面的吉尔喜欢,为转折关系,所以用but,此处为句子开头,首字母大写。故选D。40.B【解析】句意:蒂娜会讲汉语,但是她不会写汉字。考查连词辨析。so因此,所以;but但是;or或者;for因为。根据“Tina can speak Chinese”以及“she cannot write”可知,前后构成转折关系,故选B。41.B【解析】句意:杨老师很和蔼,他经常在课后和我们交谈。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;while当……时。“Mr. Yang is very kind”与“he often talks with us after class”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。42.A【解析】句意:斑马是黑白相间的。考查连词。and和;or或者;but但是;in在……里面;根据语境可知,此处是并列关系,应用and连接,故选A。43.C【解析】句意:托尼喜欢摇滚音乐,但他的父亲一点也不喜欢。考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“Tony likes rock music...his father doesn’t like it at all.”可知前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。44.C【解析】句意:——你会打鼓还是会弹钢琴?——我会打鼓。考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择。根据“I can play the drums.”可知,回答时只回答了其中一种,故提问时应该是用or来表示选择。故选C。45.A【解析】句意:电影将于两点开始,所以我们一点四十五分在剧院见面吧。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;if如果;because因为。根据“The movie will start at two o’clock, … let’s meet at the theatre at one forty-five.”可知,前后是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选A。46.B【解析】句意:——在我们城市,外国人用中文说话有问题吗?——我不这么认为。现在不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一些英语。考查连词。either…or…不是……就是;not only…but also…不但……而且;as…as…和……一样……。根据“I don’t think so.”可知,此处指年轻人和老年人都会说一些英语。故选B。47.A【解析】句意:我叫张平,来自中国。考查并列连词。and和;so因此;but但是;空格前后两句之间是并列关系,应用and连接,故选A。48.A【解析】句意:他们没有篮球,但是他们有足球。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。“They don’t have a basketball”与“they have a football”是转折关系,故选A。49.C【解析】句意:我们再也看不到科比打篮球了,但我们会永远记住他。考查连词辨析。when当……时;or或者;but但是。上文“我们再也看不到科比打篮球”和下文“我们会永远记住科比”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。50.A【解析】句意:珍妮喜欢打乒乓球,所以她加入了体育俱乐部。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。前后句之间是因果关系,后句是结果,需用so连接并列句。故选A。51.C【解析】句意:——磁带和录音机是迈克的吗?——不,磁带是他的,但录音机是他妹妹的。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。根据“Are the tape…the tape player”可知,第一句为并列主语,故用连词and连接。根据“No. The tape is his,…the tape player is his sister's.”可知,此处强调只有磁带是迈克的,但是录音机不是,前后两句为转折关系,故用but连接。故选C。52.B【解析】句意:——贾森,你的父母喜欢冰雪运动吗?——不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也喜欢。他们认为冰雪运动既优雅又健康。考查连词。Neither...nor既不……也不;Not only...but also不仅……而且;Either...or要么……要么。根据“They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.”可知,我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢。故选B。53.A【解析】句意:我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐,但我没有表妹。考查连词的用法。and和,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系。第一空前后的a brother和two sisters是并列关系,所以用and连接,排除选项B和D;根据第二空后“I don't have a cousin”可知作者没有表妹,与前一句意思相对,所以用转折连词“但是”but。故选A。54.A【解析】句意:——你在干什么?——我在看抖音,它很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它都很感兴趣。考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Either...or或者……或者……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Between...and在……和……之间。根据“it is very popular.”可知,此处是指不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它很感兴趣。故选A。55.B【解析】句意:——如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而闻名。考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者; not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不;not…but不是……而是。根据“more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue”可知,淄博烧烤很流行,它不仅美味,而且服务好。故选B。56.A【解析】句意:玲玲擦了桌子,她的朋友们扫了地。考查连词辨析。and和、并且;but但是;or或者、否则;because因为。根据“Lingling cleaned the desks...her friends swept the floor.”可知,句中“Lingling cleaned the desks”与“her friends swept the floor”是两个并列的动作,“and”用于连接两个并列的分句,符合语境。故选A。57.D【解析】句意:孩子在十字路口看到一个老人,就跑过去帮助他。考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,并列连词,表转折;or或者,并列连词,表选择;and和,然后,并列连词,表并列,用于连接两个相关的动作或情况。根据“The child sees an old man at the crossing ... runs to help him.”可知,孩子看到老人后立即跑过去帮助他,这两个动作是连续的,因此用and。故选D。58.A【解析】句意:几乎所有的父母都知道他们孩子的生日,然而很多孩子却不知道他们父母的生日。考查并列连词辨析。while然而,表示转折关系;so因此,表示因果关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据空格前的“几乎所有的父母都知道他们孩子的生日”和空格后的“很多孩子不知道他们父母的生日”可知两句存在转折关系,应用连词while来连接。故选A。59.A【解析】句意:这是我爸爸,那是我妈妈。考查连词。and并且;but但是;for为了;of……的。根据“This is my father...that is my mother.”可知,后句和前句是并列递进关系,应用and连接,故选A。60.D【解析】句意:我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员,因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有;but但是;and和;or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知,句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业,属于选择关系,即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择,符合语境。故选D。61.B【解析】句意:——你喜欢生物学吗?——是的,但是太难了。考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是,然而;or或,或者;because因为,由于。根据“Yes, …it’s too difficult.”可知,此处是指喜欢生物但是它很难,表转折应用but连接。故选B。62.B【解析】句意:为了有一个光明的未来,我们不仅要努力学习而且要保持健康。考查并列连词用法。not…but…不是……而是……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……。根据“To have a bright future”可知,这里指为了好的未来既要努力学习,又要保持健康,故选B。63.B【解析】句意:我喜欢我的学校,因为老师们都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在……以前;because因为;so所以;until直到。根据“I like my school”和“the teachers are all very friendly.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前果后因,故应用because连接。故选B。64.C【解析】句意:——我应该给托尼买哪一种票,成人的还是儿童的?——儿童的。他只有五岁。考查并列连词辨析。but但是;and并且;or或者。根据“adult”和“child”可知,在两者中进行选择,用or。故选C。65.D【解析】句意:你打算弹钢琴还是吉他?考查并列连词。with和,介词;and和,连词;then然后,副词;or或者,连词。根据“Are you going to play the piano…the guitar”可知,本句是疑问句,or用于疑问句表示选择。故选D。66.B【解析】句意:——这些照片是彩色的还是黑白的? ——它们是彩色的。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。第一空,是问“彩色的”还是“黑白的”,表示选择,所以填or;第二空,表示“黑白的”,表并列,所以填and。故选B。67.A【解析】句意:我们不在同一个班级,但是我们是朋友。考查连词。but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“We are not in the same class, ... we are friends.”可知,虽然不在同一个班级,但我们是朋友。故选A。68.C【解析】句意:她不但聪明而且漂亮。考查连词用法。too也,副词;either也,副词;as well as也,不但……而且,可用作连词,连接两个并列成分;as well也,副词;分析句子“She is beautiful...clever.”可知,此处应使用一个连词,连接两个并列成分;分析备选词汇,只有as well as可以作并列连词,表示“不但……而且”,所以此处使用as well as,表示“她不但聪明而且漂亮”符合语境。故选C。69.B【解析】句意:尽管布莱克先生80多岁了,他还是经常骑上自行车去遥远的市场,载他的妻子。考查连词辨析。although尽管,即使;but但是;and并且。根据“Mr. Black is over 80”和“he still often rides his bicycle to the market far away, carrying his wife”可知两句存在转折关系,although和but不同时出现在同一个句子中。故选B。70.C【解析】句意:我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;while而;when当……时候。根据“I like singing ... she likes dancing.”可知前后表对比,用while连接并列句。故选C。71.C【解析】句意:我们是好朋友,但我们有不同的爱好。考查并列连词辨析。and和,表示并列、顺承关系;or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so因此、所以,表示因果关系,引出结果。根据We are good friends, 以及we have different hobbies(爱好).可知,前后句之间表示的是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选C。72.D【解析】句意:我有一个钟,但迈克没有。考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“I have a clock, …Mike doesn’t.”可知,空前后之间为转折关系,使用but。故选D。73.C【解析】句意:起初他不想参加比赛,可是他想尝试一下获得大奖。考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;however然而,可是;and而且。分析句意,前后句是转折关系,排除选项B和D;but和however都可以表示转折,but后面直接加句子,而however前后用逗号隔开,再连接另一句子,故选C。74.D【解析】句意:杰克经常在两餐之间吃蛋糕和(或者)甜点,但是他很少吃水果和蔬菜。考查连接词辨析。and“和”,用于肯定句;or“或者”,用于肯定句,否定句或者疑问句。根据句意可知,第一个空既可以表示“和”,也可以表示“或者”,所以用and或者or;第二个空表示“和”,句子是否定句,所以用or。故选D。75.A【解析】句意:我只有两张TF boy’s音乐会的门票。要么你要么他可以和我一起去。考查连词的用法。Either... or要么……,要么……;Neither...nor既不……,也不……;Not only... but also不仅……,而且……;Both... and两者都。根据“I have only two tickets for TF boy’s concert.”可知,此处指要么你要么他可以和我一起去,两者择一。故选A。76.B【解析】句意:玛丽亚的牙齿很虚弱,所以她妈妈说她不能吃太多的糖果或冰淇淋。考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;because因为;but但是,根据前面的Maria的牙齿不好,后面她妈妈说她禁止吃太多糖,是因果关系,应该用的是连词so,故选B。77.A【解析】句意:我们想打棒球,但是我们没有棒球。考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空填to。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示转折。“we don’t have a baseball”与前文是转折关系,第二空填but,故选A。78.B【解析】句意:赵太太感到很累,所以她到家后就上床睡觉了。考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“Mrs. Zhao felt tired”以及“she went to bed after she arrived home”可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接,故选B。79.B【解析】句意:历史是我最喜欢的学科,因为它非常有趣。考查连词。so因此、所以,表示结果;because因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列。根据句意可知,“我”最喜欢历史的原因是“它非常有趣”,用because引导状语从句,表示“我最喜欢历史学科的原因”。故选B。80.B【解析】句意:我和他都不知道电脑的价格,所以他和我都决定在购买之前进行比较。考查连词和主谓一致。neither…nor…“两者都不”,表否定;both…and…“两者都”;not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”;either…or…“要么……要么……”。“neither…nor…”作主语时,谓语动词由nor后面的内容决定,即“就近原则”,he是三单,且句子已有否定含义,助动词填has;根据“Neither I nor he has known anything about the prices of the PCs”可知,我和他都不知道电脑的价格,所以他和我都决定在购买之前进行比较。故选B。81.A【解析】句意:没有公共汽车,所以你们只好步行。考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;but但是;for因为。根据情境和空格前后两句之间是因果关系可知,所缺的词是so。故选A。82.A【解析】句意:这辆自行车很旧,但是他非常喜欢它。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so所以;because因为。根据“The bike is very old…he likes it very much.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词but,表示转折。故选A。83.D【解析】句意:我的表坏了,所以我想把它修一下。考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;but但是;so所以。前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故选D。84.B【解析】句意:我知道生物学很难,但它是一门重要的学科。考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;and并且;so因此。根据分析句子“I know biology is very difficult…it is an important subject.”可知,前后表示转折关系,所以用转折连词but,意为“但是”,符合语境。故选B。85.C【解析】句意:有些人不喜欢这个节目,因为他们认为演员的生活是编造的。考查因果关系。根据“Some people don’t enjoy the show because…”可知,不喜欢节目的原因可能是因为他们认为演员的生活是编造的。故选C。86.C【解析】句意:我一直想读《小王子》,今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。考查连词辨析。or否则;since自从;and和;because因为。一直想读《小王子》,今天借到了这本书,设空处前后句意出现递进,用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。87.D【解析】句意:外面在下雨,所以我们不能在山上野餐。考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列、顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系;because因为,表示因果关系,引出原因;so所以,表示因果关系,引出结果。根据语境,“外面在下雨”是原因,“我们不能在山上野餐”是结果,所以此处应选表示结果的连词。故选D。88.A【解析】句意:贝蒂吃得很多,但她从不发胖。考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;or或者;if如果;是否。根据“Betty eats a lot, … she never puts on weight.”可知,前后两句表示转折,表示吃的很多但是不胖,因此应用but。故选A。89.D【解析】句意:尽你最大的努力,你就会成功。考查祈使句和并列连词。根据句意“你尽力,你会成功”,可知考查句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”。所以第一个空用动词原形,第二个空用and,故选D。90.C【解析】句意:——Jack,你会唱歌吗?——对不起,我不会。但是我会弹钢琴。考查并列连词。And和;So因此;But但是;Or或者;根据“I can’t...I can play the piano.”可知,两句之间是转折关系,应用转折连词but连接,故选C。91.D【解析】句意:——今晚你想要来我家吃晚饭吗?——我想去,但我不能去。我有许多工作要做。考查连词。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“I’d love to,...I can’t.”可知,前后表示转折关系,用but连接。故选D。92.A【解析】句意:简和我都在七年级一班。考查人称代词的用法。and和,是表示顺承或递进关系的并列连词。with和,和……在一起,是一个介词。介词后面的人称代词用宾格。I是主格,me是宾格。在主语中不能用宾格“me”。本题主语想表达“简和我”,出于对其他人的尊重,要把“I”放在“Jane”的后面,表达“简和我”用Jane and I。故选A。93.B【解析】句意:康康站在椅子上,并且玲玲帮助擦黑板。考查并列连词辨析。so所以;and并且;but但是;or或者。根据分析句子可知,前后构成并列关系,所以此处应该填入并列连词and,意为“并且”,表并列关系。故选B。94.A【解析】——这是一个很长的故事,但你几乎找不到新的单词。——很好!否则这对孩子们来说太难了。考查连词辨析。Or否则;And并且;But但是。根据“you can hardly find new words in it”以及“it will be too hard for children”可知,故事里没有新单词,否则的话对孩子们来说太难了。故选A。95.A【解析】句意:我以为那个演员很有名,但我的朋友中没有一个听说过他。考查连词辨析。but但是; or或者;so所以。分析句子结构可知,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but连接句子。故选A。96.B【解析】句意:汤姆把刷子递给本,脸上带着忧虑,心里却很高兴。考查介词和连词的用法。with具有;and和,又;but但是;without没有。根据“Tom gave Ben his brush … worry on his face”可知,此处是指汤姆把刷子递给本时,脸上带着忧虑的表情,应用介词with“带着”,表示伴随,排除C和D;根据“worry on his face”和“joy in his heart”可知,此处应用并列连词but连接两个对比的成分,排除A。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览