资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 5 Fun Clubs核心语法:动词不定式作目的状语一、核心概念动词不定式作目的状语 用来表示动作的目的或意图,回答“为什么做某事”的问题。结构:to + 动词原形中文含义:为了…,以便…二、基本用法用法 结构 例句 说明基本形式 to + V原形 I study hard to get good grades. 为了取得好成绩否定形式 not to + V原形 He waited not to miss the bus. 为了不错过公交车强调目的 in order to + V原形 She exercises in order to keep fit. 为了保持健康(更正式)三、句中位置句末(最常见)He went to the library to study.They are working hard to finish the project.句首(强调目的)To learn English well, you need to practice every day.To catch the train, we left home early.四、与其他结构的区别结构 功能 例句不定式作目的状语 表示目的 I save money to buy a new bike.不定式作宾语 作动词的宾语 I want to buy a new bike.for + 名词 表示用途 This is a tool for cutting paper.五、易错点分析1、误用动词形式 I came here for help you. I came here to help you.2、逻辑主语错误 To learn English, practice is important. To learn English well, you need to practice.3、与表示原因的混淆 I'm happy to help you. (原因) I work hard to help you. (目的)六、记忆口诀"不定式,表目的,to 加动原要牢记。句首句末都能放,强调目的放句首。in order to 更正式,not to 是否定。表示"为了"做某事,目的状语就是它。"1.________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.A.To learn B.Learning C.Learnt D.Learn2.He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.A.fetched B.to fetchC.fetching D.fetches3.The boy rushed ______ the classroom ______ his ball.A.to;to get B.into; to getC.to;get D.into; get4.People often use clay to __________ pottery.A.make B.made C.making D.makes5.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan ―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought6.Our family will go to Hainan _______ holiday.A.to take B.take C.to spend D.spend7.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help8.I saved my money ________ a new bike.A.to buy B.bought C.buys D.buying9.Many students in China take after-school classes________get into a good university.A.so that B.in order to C.in order D.such that10.We do running every morning ________.A.be healthy B.to fit C.to keep fit D.to be health11.This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets ______ water at each other.A.throw B.to throw C.throwing D.thrown12.________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.To keeping13.We'll go somewhere __________ the weekend.A.spend B.spent C.to spend D.spending14.Bason went to the bookstore ________ some books.A.buy B.to buyC.bought D.buying15.We should do as much as we can___________ the people in the poor area.A.help B.to helping C.to help D.helps16.We use these books ________ the kids in poor areas.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helped17.Don’t worry. I’ll try my best ________ you.A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.to teach18.Lili can’t be at home. She has gone to the farm ________ apples.A.pick B.picking C.to pick D.picks19.The trucks took the eggs to the market _________.A.to sell B.to be sold C.to be selling D.for sell20.I was going to the bookshop __________ some books.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.bought21.______ your memory, you should exercise your brain.A.Improve B.To improve C.Improving D.Improved22.________, the young runner practices for three hours every morning.A.To make it happen B.Making it happen C.Made it happen D.Make it happen23.__________ there on time, I have to take No. 11 bus.A.Got B.GettingC.To get D.Gets24.________ the history of their family, they draw a family tree.A.Show B.To show C.Showing D.Shown25. ________ to the post office, you need to take a taxi.A.To get B.Getting C.Arrive D.To arrive26. stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Because of27.I’m not good at English. I have to work hard ________ it.A.improve B.to improve C.improves D.improving28.—We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.—It’s high time for you to work hard.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying29.It’s raining heavily outside, so don’t forget to take an umbrella ________.A.keeping dry B.will keep dry C.to keep dry D.keeps dry30.Mr Yang always explains the difficult points many times ____________ his students understand.A.to make B.make C.making D.makes31.—What should I do, Doctor Franks —________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Having kept32.Alice gets up early every morning in order to ________ in the park.A.running B.ranC.run D.runs33.Farmers in England used animals waste ________ their car in the past.A.run B.running C.to run D.runs34.What can we do_______ a director A.become B.to become C.became D.becoming35.Nowadays we use mobile phones ________ to music and read stories.A.listen B.listening C.to listen D.listened36.—Why do teachers and parents make so many rules —Because they do this ________ us.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help37.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden38.The Chinese people here always have a party_______ the Chinese New Year.A.celebrate B.to celebrate C.celebrating D.celebrates39.I got up early ________ catch the early bus to Nanjing.A.so B.in order that C.so that D.in order to40.______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A.Keep B.To keepC.Keeping D.Keeps41.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help42.They are going to have a running race ________ raise money for the sick children.A.in order B.in order to C.so that43.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.learns44.The workers recycle the old newspapers ________ waste them.A.so that not B.in order not to C.in order to D.so that45.My mother often uses the cloth ________ clothes for me.A.make B.makes C.making D.to make46._______ the flu, we must exercise every day.A.Prevent B.To prevent C.Preventing D.Prevented47.We need a musician ________ music.A.teach our B.teaches us C.teaching our D.to teach us48.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to count B.counting C.count D.counts49.I will go to Hong Kong, China ________ my aunt ________ two days.A.see; in B.see; after C.to see; in D.to see; at50.Every Sunday Tom spends the whole morning doing exercise ________ strong and healthy.A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept51.The snow made them ________ cold, so they had to make a fire ________ warm.A.feel; keep B.to feel; to keepC.feel; to keep D.to feel; keep52.—What can I do ________ my dream ________ —All you need to do is to work hard.A.to make; come true B.make; come true C.make; came true D.making; to come true53.They are changing the farmlands_____a supermarket.A.making B.make C.to make D.made54.It’s time for the meeting.You must stop ________ the mobile phone ________ carefully.A.playing; listening B.playing; to listenC.to play; listening D.to play; to listen55.Ada goes to the bookshop every month ________ some new books.A.find B.finding C.finds D.to find56.Alan often goes to the old people's home ________ up the old and look after them.A.to cheer B.cheerC.cheers D.cheering57.—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested58.His mother brought lunch for him _________at school.A.to have B.to be had C.to be having D.having59.I think you should practice as often as you can ________ English well.A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.to improving60.He was careful ________ out of sight.A.keep B.to keep C.kept D.keeping61.We should do everything we can _______ the birds _______ danger.A.to protect; away B.protected; fromC.protecting; in D.to protect; in62.Mark went to the hospital ______ his father yesterday. He will continue ______ there today.A.see; to go B.to see; to go C.see; go D.to see; go63.I was tired so I stayed at home __________ myself.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax64.We should do something ________ the animals in danger.A.to protect B.protect C.protecting D.protected65.You are tired. Why not stop ________ a rest A.to have B.have C.having D.had66.________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn67.—Thanks for your water and bread!—Don’t mention it. That’s the least I can do ________.A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping68.What should she do ________ a good sleep A.has B.have C.to have D.having69.With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can our environment.A.develop; protect B.developing; to protectC.development; to protect D.development; protect70.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making71.He gets up early every morning ________ get to school on time.A.in order that B.so that C.in order to72.Sara will make an effort ________ a chance to enter her dream university next year.A.to get B.get C.getting D.got73.―I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job.―That's great. I worry about her.A.in order not to; can't B.not in order to; can'tC.in order not to; needn't D.not in order to; needn't74.I went to the book store ________ some books.A.bought B.buy C.buying D.to buy75.In our free time, we can make plans ________ the sick children in the hospital.A.to help B.help C.helped D.helping76.My brother has a dream to be a pilot. So he always _________ on his study _________ make his dream come true.A.makes an effort; for B.makes an effort; to C.makes a plan; for D.makes a plan; to77.My dad is in bad ________. ________ enough exercise, he plans ________ every morning.A.health; To get; jogging B.diet; Getting; to jogC.lifestyle; Get; jogging D.health; To get; to jog78.He finds his spoken English is ______ from the local speakers’ and he practices every day ______ it.A.different; improve B.difference; improveC.different; to improve D.difference; to improve79.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late80.I think you should spend as much time as you can ________ English.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning81.Mr. Brown does what he can ________us improve our English.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped82.________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A.To find B.Find C.To write D.Write83.The research he devotes himself to ________ the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A.helping B.to help C.help D.helped84.We must do something ________ our classroom ________.A.keep; clean B.keep; cleaning C.to keep; cleaning D.to keep; clean85.Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind ___ they have grown up.A.showing B.to show C.showed D.show/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:为了更多地了解野生动物,昨晚我花了一些时间在网上搜索。考查非谓语动词。根据“I spent some time searching online last night”可知,花时间搜索的目的是更多地了解野生动物。表示目的用动词不定式的To learn。故选A。2.B【解析】试题分析:句意:他匆忙回家去拿他的书包。hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事。根据语意和语境故选B。考点:考查动词不定式。3.B【解析】句意:男孩冲进教室去拿球。考查动词短语和不定式,根据动词短语rush into意为“冲进”,第一空,要用into,故排除A和C;第二空,根据to get his ball是动词不定式结构,表目的。故填to get,故排除D,故选B。4.A【解析】句意:人们经常用黏土制作陶器。考查非谓语动词。make是动词原形;made是make的过去式/过去分词;making是make的动名词/现在分词;makes是make的第三人称单数形式。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“用某物做某事”,to后接动词原形,故选A。5.A【解析】句意:你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样?它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A. to fight 动词不定式;B. fighting 现在分词形式;C. fights 单数第三人称形式;D. fought一般过去时。根据句意,木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗,不定时表示目的,故选A。6.C【解析】句意:我们一家人将去海南度假。考查非谓语动词和动词。take表示做某事花某人时间,;spend表示某人花时间做某事。句子主语“Our family”表示“我们一家人将去海南度假”,用动词spend。根据“go to Hainan”可知用动词不定式表示目的,空处填to spend。故选C。7.D【解析】句意:你是多么友好啊!你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人,用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。8.A【解析】句意:我存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。考查非谓语动词。根据“I saved my money...a new bike.”可知,存钱的目的是为了买自行车,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。9.B【解析】句意:为了上一所好大学,很多中国学生上课外补习班。考查目的状语。so that以便,后接句子;in order to do为了;such that如此……以至于。根据动词“get into a good university”,可知用“in order to do”表示目的。故选B。10.C【解析】句意:我们每天早上跑步以保持健康。考查非谓语动词。根据“We do running every morning…”的句意并结合句子结构可知,此处表示保持健康,应用不定式形式,作目的状语,所以C项正确。D选项应用healthy作表语,故选C。11.B【解析】句意:这是泰国新年的时候。人们在街上互相泼水。考查非谓语动词。由“People go on the streets… water at each other.”可知,人们走上大街去互相泼水,故此处应为动词不定式to throw作目的状语。故选B。12.C【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。13.C【解析】句意:我们将去某个地方度周末。考查动词不定式。A. spend动词原形;B. spent动词过去式;C. to spend动词不定式;D. spending动名词或现在分词;根据句意去某地是为了过周末,表目的,用to do,故选C。14.B【解析】句意:Bason去书店买了一些书。考查非谓语动词。根据“Bason went to the bookstore ... some books.”可知,去书店的目的是买书,用不定式表目的。故选B。15.C【解析】句意:我们应该尽我们所能去帮助贫困地区的人们。考查动词不定式。分析题干,可知“do”的目的是帮助人们,所以此处是用动词不定式表目的,所以填to help。故选C。16.C【解析】句意:我们用这些书来帮助贫困地区的孩子。考查非谓语动词。help动词原形;helps动词三单形式;to help动词不定式形式;helped动词过去式形式。固定句型:use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。可知这里应该用动词不定式,故选C。17.D【解析】句意:不要担心,我会尽我的最大努力去教你们。考查动词不定式用法。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事,此空为动词不定式,故选D。18.C【解析】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。考查动词不定式用法。分析题干可知,此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语,去农场是为了摘苹果,故选C。19.A【解析】句意:卡车把鸡蛋运到市场去卖。考查非谓语。根据“The trucks took the eggs to the market”可知,把鸡蛋运到市场是为了卖掉,动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。20.A【解析】句意:我正要去书店买一些书。考查非谓语动词。根据“some books”可知,去超市的目的是买书,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。21.B【解析】句意:为了提高记忆力,你应该锻炼你的大脑。考查动词不定式。根据“...your memory, you should exercise your brain.”可知,此处应是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了提高记忆力,你应该要锻炼大脑”。故选B。22.A【解析】句意:为了实现目标,这位年轻的跑步者每天早晨练习三小时。考查非谓语动词。根据“the young runner practices for three hours every morning”可知,跑步者每天训练的目的是实现目标。表示目的用动词不定式的To make it happen。故选A。23.C【解析】句意:要准时到达那儿,我必须乘11路公共汽车。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to get作目的状语。故选C。24.B【解析】句意:为了展示他们家族的历史,他们画了一张家谱。考查非谓语动词。Show动词原形;To show动词不定式;Showing动名词或现在分词;Shown动词过去分词。句中空格处是表示目的“为了……”,动词不定式可作目的状语,故选B。25.A【解析】句意:为了到达邮局,你需要乘坐一辆出租车。考查动词不定式的用法。get to到达;arrive in/at到达。根据句意可知,是不定式表目的。故选A。26.B【解析】句意:为了阻止更多的车祸,我们应该放慢驾驶速度。In order that 意为“为了”,引导目的状语从句;in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形;thanks for+doing/sth意为“感谢......”;because of+doing/sth意为“由于”。根据句意和空白处后的动词原形stop可知选B。27.B【解析】句意:我英语不好。我必须努力提高它。考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m not good at English.”可知,努力的目的是为了提高英语,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:——这个学期我们将尽力学好英语。——你是该努力学习了。考查动词不定式的用法。根据语境,尽我们所能的目的是学好英语,因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。故应选B。29.C【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大,所以别忘了带把伞保持干燥。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s raining heavily outside”可知,带伞的目的是保持干燥,以防淋湿。空处填动词不定式作目的状语,即填to keep dry。故选C。30.A【解析】句意:杨老师总是把难点解释很多遍,以便于他的学生能明白。考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知,杨老师难点讲很多遍的目的就是让学生听懂,此处不定式to do表示目的“以便于”。故选A。31.C【解析】句意:——我该怎么办,弗兰克斯医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。考查非谓语动词。“多锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。32.C【解析】句意:艾丽斯每天早上起得很早,以便在公园里跑步。考查动词不定式。in order to“为了,以便”,后加动词原形,故填C。33.C【解析】句意:英国的农民过去用动物粪便来驾驶汽车。考查非谓语。run驱动,驾驶。use...to do sth.“用……去做某事”,此处不定式作目的状语。故选C。34.B【解析】句意:我们能做什么当一名导演。这里用不定式做目的状语;故选B35.C【解析】句意:现在我们用手机听音乐和读故事。考查动词不定式作目的状语。listen动词原形;listening动名词,现在分词;to listen动词不定式;listened过去式;根据“use sth to do sth”表示为“用什么去做什么”,此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。36.D【解析】句意:——为什么老师和家长要制定那么多规则?——因为他们这样做是为了帮助我们。考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do teachers and parents make so many rules ”以及“Because they do this…us.”可知,老师和家长制定很多规则是为了帮助“我们”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。37.A【解析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。A. to hide为动词不定式;B. hid为过去式;C. hide为动词原形;D. hidden为过去分词。本题用动词不定式做took off his expensive watch的目的。故选A。38.B【解析】句意:这里的中国人总是举行聚会来庆祝中国新年。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“为了庆祝”,英语中可以做目的状语的结构是动词不定式to do形式,故本题选择B。39.D【解析】句意:为了赶上去南京的早班车,我起得很早。考查词组辨析。so因此;in order that以便,后接句子;so that以便,后接目的状语从句;in order to为了,其后加动词原形。“catch the early bus to Nanjing”表示目的,根据“catch”可知,此处用in order to。故选D。40.B【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。41.D【解析】句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。42.B【解析】句意:他们将要举办一场跑步比赛,为了给生病的孩子们筹集资金。考查目的状语的用法。in order不完整,需接“to”才能表目的; in order to后接动词原形,表示目的;so that后需接从句。根据“...raise money for the sick children.”可知空后是动词原形。故选B。43.C【解析】句意:迈克尔浏览很多网站来了解中国的文化。考查非谓语动词。分析“Michael visits many websites…about Chinese culture.”可知,了解中国的文化是目的,此处在句中作目的状语,使用动词不定式形式。故选C。44.B【解析】句意:工人们回收旧报纸,以免浪费它们。考查介词短语。so that以便;in order not to为了不要;in order to为了。连词短语so that后接目的状语从句,而“waste them”缺乏主语,不成句子,可排除选项A和D;根据“ recycle the old newspapers ”可知回收旧报纸,是为了不浪费,选项B符合。故选B。45.D【解析】句意:我妈妈经常用这块布给我做衣服。考查非谓语。make动词原形;makes三单形式;making现在分词或动名词;to make动词不定式。根据“My mother often uses the cloth...clothes for me.”可知,我妈妈经常用这块布是为了给“我”做衣服,用动词不定式表目的。故选D。46.B【解析】句意:为了防止流感,我们必须每天锻炼。考查非谓语动词。根据we must exercise every day和句子结构可知,预防流感是锻炼的目的,“为了……”,表示目的,应用动词不定式。故选B。47.D【解析】句意:我们需要一位音乐家来教我们音乐。考查非谓语动词。根据“We need a musician...music.”可知,我们需要一个音乐家,目的是为了教我们音乐,用动词不定式表目的。故选D。48.A【解析】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。49.C【解析】句意:两天以后,我将要去中国香港去看望我的姑姑。考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。根据“I will go to Hong Kong, China… my aunt…two days.”此处表示,“两天后我将去中国香港看望我的姑姑”,第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语,应用to see;第二空应用介词“in”,“介词in+时间段”表示“在……之后”。故选C。50.B【解析】句意:每个星期天汤姆都花一上午的时间做运动,以保持身体强壮和健康。考查非谓语动词。根据“strong and healthy.”可知,此处缺少动词不定式表目的,故选B。51.C【解析】句意:雪让他们觉得冷,所以他们不得不生火取暖。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处填省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据“they had to make a fire”和“warm”可推测,“生火” 的目的是 “保暖” ,用动词不定式 “to keep” 作目的状语。故选C。52.A【解析】句意:——我能做些什么来实现我的梦想?——你需要做的就是努力工作。考查非谓语。第一空表达的是目的,表示“为了实现梦想该做什么”,应用不定式作目的状语;第二空是短语make one's dream come ture“使某人的梦想成真”,故选A。53.C【解析】句意:他们正在改变这片农田来建造成一个超级市场。动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为C。54.B【解析】句意:该开会了。你必须停止玩手机,仔细听。考查非谓语。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境可知,开会了,需要停止玩手机,第一空应用playing,排除CD;根据“carefully”可知,停止玩手机是为了认真听,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。55.D【解析】句意:Ada每个月都去书店找一些新书。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ada goes to the bookshop every month…some new books.”可知,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。56.A【解析】句意:Alan经常去养老院去让老人们高兴并且照顾他们。to cheer动词不定式,使高兴;cheer动词原形;cheers动词的第三人称单数形式;cheering动名词形式。根据句子结构可知,这里表示Alan去养老院的目的,“为了…”,应用动词不定式,故选A。57.B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我感到疲劳和困倦。---为什么不停下来休息一会儿。短语stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事;结合语境,故选B。58.A【解析】句意:他妈妈给他带了午饭,让他在学校吃。考查非谓语动词。to have动词不定式;to be had动词不定式的被动形式;to be having动词不定式的进行形式;having动名词。根据题干可知,妈妈给他带了午饭是为了让他在学校吃,应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。59.B【解析】句意:我认为你应该尽可能多地练习以提高英语水平。考查动词不定式。根据“I think you should practice as often as you can …English well.”可知,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语,表示为了。故选B。60.B【解析】句意:他小心翼翼地躲开别人的视线。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”。故选B。61.D【解析】句意:我们应该尽全力去保护处于灭绝的鸟类。考查非谓语动词的用法。we can修饰everything;保护为“目的”,因此空一处运用动词不定式作目的状语,固定短语in danger“处于危险之中的”。故选D。62.B【解析】句意:马克昨天去医院看他的父亲。今天他将继续去那里。考查动词不定式的用法。第一空应用动词不定式表示目的,第二空考查continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语。故选B。63.D【解析】句意:我很累,所以我待在家里放松我自己。考查动词非谓语。A. relax放松,动词原形;B. relaxing动名词或现在分词;C. relaxed过去式或过去分词;D. to relax动词不定式。stay at home to do...意思是待在家里做某事,这里to do是不定式表目的,作目的状语;故答案选D。64.A【解析】句意:我们应该采取措施保护处于危险中的动物。考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,采取措施的目的是保护处于危险中的动物。这是考查动词不定式表目的。故选A。65.A【解析】句意:你很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情;stop doing sth停下正在做的事。根据“You are tired.”可推测,此处是停下来去休息,to do不定式作目的状语。故选A。66.A【解析】句意:为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息,我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。67.B【解析】句意:——谢谢你的水和面包!——别客气。这是我能做的最起码的事。考查非谓语动词。根据“That’s the least I can do”可知,设空处缺目的状语,填不定式。故选B。68.C【解析】句意:为了睡个好觉她应该做什么?考查非谓语动词。has是have的第三人称单数形式;have是动词原形;to have是动词不定式;having是have的ing形式。分析句子结构可知,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故选C。69.C【解析】句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越差。所以我们应该做我们能做的去保护环境。考查固定搭配,develop发展,动词;development名词;protect保护,动词原形;to protect不定式。第一空the加名词,第二空不定式表示目的,去保护环境,故选C。【点睛】第二空注意不要错认为can后加动词原形。what we can在此处为宾语从句,不定式to protect作目的状语。70.C【解析】句意:每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式to make。故选C。71.C【解析】句意:为了按时到校,他每天起得很早。in order that=so that后跟目的状语从句,意思是“为的是,以便于”;in order to后跟动词原形,用作目的状语,故答案C符合题意。72.A【解析】句意:萨拉将努力争取明年有机会进入她梦寐以求的大学。考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。73.C【解析】句意:——为了不让她放弃这份工作我把好消息告诉了Mary。——那太棒了,我不必为她担心了。in order not to为了不……,not应放在to的前面,故先排除B和D;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据句意可知应选C。74.D【解析】句意:我去书店买了一些书。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“went to the book”可知去书店的目的是买书,应用动词不定式to do表目的。故选D。75.A【解析】句意:在我们空闲的时候,我们可以制定计划去帮助医院里的生病的孩子。考查非谓语动词。to help(去帮助,动词不定式);help(帮助,动词原形);helped(帮助,动词过去式 / 过去分词);helping(帮助,动名词 / 现在分词)。“make plans to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“制定计划做某事”,此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。76.B【解析】句意:我哥哥梦想成为一名飞行员。所以他总是努力学习,以实现他的梦想。考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。makes an effort作出努力;makes a plan制订计划;根据“My brother has a dream to be a pilot”以及“make his dream come true”可知,哥哥为了实现飞行员的梦想,在学业上做出了一番努力,所以排除C和D;第二空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。77.D【解析】句意:我爸爸的健康状况不好。为了获得足够的锻炼,他计划每天早晨慢跑。考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。health健康;diet饮食;lifestyle生活方式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,排除A/C;第二空需用不定式表目的。故选D。78.C【解析】句意:他发现他的英语口语和当地人不一样,他每天都练习去提高它。考查形容词和动词不定式。本句中find后接宾语从句,从句的主语为his spoken English,is为系动词,此处需要填写形容词作表语,构成系表结构。different形容词,不同的;difference名词,不同点。排除B和D。第二空填写动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。79.A【解析】句意:为了比赛不迟到,我姐姐今天早上强迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“In order”可知,此处考查“in order not to do sth.”,即“为了不……”,故选A。80.B【解析】句意:我认为你应该花尽可能多的时间学习英语。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式,故选B。81.B【解析】句意:Brown先生为了提高我们的英语做了他所能做的。考查非谓语动词。A. help 帮助;B. to help 去帮助;C. helps 帮助;D. helped 曾帮过。根据译文,此句考查不定式做目的状语。故选B。【点睛】不定式和不定式短语作目的状语不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加in order to或so as to。例如:I've written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (正)To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed. (误)82.A【解析】句意:想要在图书馆找到一本书,请在电脑上输入关键词。考查动词不定式的用法。根据句子中的“输入一个关键词到电脑”,目的是想在图书馆晨查找一本书,用find。此处是不定式短语做目的状语,前置,动词前加to。故选A。83.B【解析】句意:他致力于帮助农民获得更好收成的研究是非常重要的。考查非谓语动词。“he devotes himself to…the farmers have a better harvest”是一个定语从句,修饰The research,“帮助农民获得更好收成”是研究的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。84.D【解析】句意:我们必须做些什么来保持我们的教室干净。考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。“保持教室干净”是目的,用动词不定式to keep作目的状语;keep后接形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选D。85.B【解析】句意:许多青少年喜欢做父母介意的事情,想表明他们已经长大。A. showing动名词或现在分词,展示;B. to show动词不定式;C. showed过去式;D. show动词,展示。在句中,动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览