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深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练 · 代词
在语法填空实词考察题型中，代词时必考内容之一。此类题型难度较小，学生出错的主要问题在于：①对于基础的掌握不牢固，容易出现拼写错误；②反身代词和名词性物主代词的应用语境不熟悉。
基础代词变形自检表
人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 单数 I You He / She / It
复数 We You They
宾格 单数
复数
物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 单数
复数
名词性物主代词 单数
复数
反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词在句中起名词作用，既起到所属作用(属于谁)又有指代作用(拿一个)；
Professor Camm was a great friend of hers.
That dress of hers is too short.
His income is double hers.
其中“a/an + n. +名词性物主代词”是较为常见的考察形式，需要特别掌握。
反身代词的用法
反身代词有三类句法功能：
①作为同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，放在被修饰名词后，或者句子末尾)；
The box itself is not so heavy.
Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.
②作为方式状语,表示独自；
He was doing it all by himself.
Did you figure that out by yourself
③作为宾语或者表语；
Mary hasn't quite been herself recently.
The poor boy was myself.
He considered himself an expert.
He turned the gun on himself.
其中反身代词作为方式状语、宾语和表语是较为常见的考察形式，需要特别掌握。
专项练习
The journey was so exciting that we enjoyed _____________(us) yesterday.
This is not his ruler. _____________(him) is over there.
I have to use my sister’s computer because there is something wrong with _____________(me).
Some of the books belong to me, while the rest are _____________(she) .
Jane is a good teacher of _____________(we).
Nancy’s most successful moment came in _____________(she) forties.
To _____________(I) surprise, the film Jiang ziya wasn’t as popular as we thought.
She arrived shortly after _____________(we).
A parent’s job is to make sure that they pass on the best of _____________(them) to their children.
Gu Ailing speaks Chinese well and called _____________(she) a “ Beijing girl ”.
Today's _____________(us) wedding anniversary.
“The problem is difficult. So talk about it among _____________(you) for a while.” Mr. Li said.
Lucy usually enjoys _____________(she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.
I’d like to buy a school bag like _____________(he), but I don’t know where to buy one.
Can you lend me your pen I can’t find _____________(me).
When you go to England, you may find traffic rules there are different from _____________(our).
The kids didn’t do it to please their parents, but simply to enjoy_____________(they).
Don’t worry. Your daughter is old enough to take care of _____________(she).
We never know the love of the parents until we become parents _____________(us).
He wanted me to know that he still cared for _____________(I).
They shook _____________(they) rattles and waved banners to care Nian away.
Many Americans try to keep _____________(them) away form growing old by exercising.
All the medicines _____________(we) people need are already here.
They prefer _____________(them) tea with nothing else in it.
If you are angry, you can’t express_____________(you) well.深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练 · 动词变型
在语法填空实词考察题型中，动词变形是重要的考点之一。对于动词变形的知识点主要包括以下方面：
-e+ing变型：take-taking; write-writing; have-having;
双写+ing/ed变型：begin-beginning; shop-shopping; stop-stopping;
+es/s变型：pass-passes; teach-teaches; hit-hits;
不规则动词变型：know-knew-known; think-thought-thought; sleep-slept-slept;
专项练习
You _____________(sit) there and watched TV for 2hours.
The girl _____________(lie) on the beach since two hours ago.
We brought along pieces of old bread and _____________(feed) the birds.
The children _____________(stand) in a circle and laughed happily.
The meeting last night _____________(hold) in secret.
Eight Bridges _____________(sweep) away by the floods in the pas 5 years.
He _____________(beat) by his mother for breaking down the fish tank yesterday.
He hurried past them without _____________(stop).
George _____________(hang) up the phone and started to cry.
We're going to Japan at the _____________(begin) of July.
He _____________(lie) and blamed the accident on his friend Richard.
She _____________(feel) depressed since her best friend Joanna left for Europe.
They _____________(eat) in an Italian restaurant in Forth Street and then left for the airport.
The government _____________(take) swift action when the epidemic broke out.
My kids spend hours _____________(chat) on the phone to their friends.
The rabbit _____________(hide) itself under the bed so that Jimmy couldn’t find it anywhere.
Tom said these cards _____________(draw) and printed by someone locally.
Nancy _____________(shake) her head and left without a word.
Steven’s report was so excellent that he _____________(speak) highly of by employers.
He thought for 2 months and finally_____________(choose) banking as a career.
The dentist _____________(brush) and cleans my teeth twice a month.
The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last two hours.
A dirt road _____________(pass) through the town and birds sing happily in the trees.
Graham _____________(begin) to cough violently when his wife left the bedroom.
An alarm sounds when the temperature _____________(reach) a high level..
You_____________(grow) since the last time I saw you.
Maria _____________(blow) out the candle and went to bed.
So far, he _____________(write) three novels about Scotland.
He _____________(drink) three whole glasses and fell to the ground heavily.
The little Sam _____________(bring) up by his aunt and grew up in a poor village.深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练 · 动词变型
在语法填空实词考察题型中，动词变形是重要的考点之一。对于动词变形的知识点主要包括以下方面：
-e+ing变型：take-taking; write-writing; have-having;
双写+ing/ed变型：begin-beginning; shop-shopping; stop-stopping;
+es/s变型：pass-passes; teach-teaches; hit-hits;
不规则动词变型：know-knew-known; think-thought-thought; sleep-slept-slept;
专项练习
You _____________(sit) there and watched TV for 2hours.
The girl _____________(lie) on the beach since two hours ago.
We brought along pieces of old bread and _____________(feed) the birds.
The children _____________(stand) in a circle and laughed happily.
The meeting last night _____________(hold) in secret.
Eight Bridges _____________(sweep) away by the floods in the pas 5 years.
He _____________(beat) by his mother for breaking down the fish tank yesterday.
He hurried past them without _____________(stop).
George _____________(hang) up the phone and started to cry.
We're going to Japan at the _____________(begin) of July.
He _____________(lie) and blamed the accident on his friend Richard.
She _____________(feel) depressed since her best friend Joanna left for Europe.
They _____________(eat) in an Italian restaurant in Forth Street and then left for the airport.
The government _____________(take) swift action when the epidemic broke out.
My kids spend hours _____________(chat) on the phone to their friends.
The rabbit _____________(hide) itself under the bed so that Jimmy couldn’t find it anywhere.
Tom said these cards _____________(draw) and printed by someone locally.
Nancy _____________(shake) her head and left without a word.
Steven’s report was so excellent that he _____________(speak) highly of by employers.
He thought for 2 months and finally_____________(choose) banking as a career.
The dentist _____________(brush) and cleans my teeth twice a month.
The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last two hours.
A dirt road _____________(pass) through the town and birds sing happily in the trees.
Graham _____________(begin) to cough violently when his wife left the bedroom.
An alarm sounds when the temperature _____________(reach) a high level..
You_____________(grow) since the last time I saw you.
Maria _____________(blow) out the candle and went to bed.
So far, he _____________(write) three novels about Scotland.
He _____________(drink) three whole glasses and fell to the ground heavily.
The little Sam _____________(bring) up by his aunt and grew up in a poor village.
参考答案：
1.have sat 2.has lain 3.fed 4.stood
5.was held 6.have been swept 7.was beaten 8.stopping
9.hung 10.beginning 11.lied 12.has felt
13.ate 14.took 15.chatting 16.hid
17.were drawn 18.shook 19.was spoken 20.chose
21.brushes 22.has rung 23.passes 24.began
25.reaches 26.have grown 27.blew 28.has written
29.drank 30.was brought深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练 · 冠词
在语法填空实词考察题型中，冠词是重要的虚词考点之一。要做好此类题型，学生需要掌握一下两类知识点：1.定冠词的功能；2.不定冠词的功能。在深圳市历年语法填空题型中，零冠词不予以考察，故不做特别说明。
1.定冠词的主要用法：
表示上文中提及的，某个特定的事物;
Mum took out a watermelon from the fridge. Joey stared at the watermelon and said nothing.
表示双方都知道的人或者事物（约定俗成的事物）;
Open the door please.
表示世界上独一无二的事物;
The earth moves around the sun.
序数词、形容词最高级前：
The first lesson is very easy.
She is the most thoughtful girl in our class.
姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人
The Greens decided to pay a visit to local museum.
可数名词前表示一类人或者事物
The outer skin of the orange is called the “zest”.
用于江河湖海，沙漠群岛以及普通名词构成的专有名词前；
The Great Wall ; The yellow river ; The Summer Palace
与部分形容词连接，表示一类人；
He declared aim was to tax the rich.
用在表示方位或者西洋乐器之前；
Japan is to the east of China.
He started his career in show business by playing the saxophone and singing.
其他固定搭配；
In the morning ; by the way ; in the end ; in the middle of …
2.不定冠词的主要用法：
叙述第一提到的某人或者某物;
Mum took out a watermelon from the fridge. Joey stared at the watermelon and said nothing.
泛指某一类人或者事物;
A plane is a machine that can fly.
泛指某一个人，或者某一件事物;
A girl is waiting for you.
用于时间、速度、价格等单位前，相当于every;
We usually have five German lessons a week.
在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”;
I have had 2 eggs and I decide to eat a third one.
其他固定搭配;
Have a cold ; as a result ; in a word ; for a while …
注意：定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；在判断可数名词单数前需要加a还是an的判读依据是该单词的发音音素，而不是字母。
初中阶段需要尤其注意的以下单词的发音考察：
辅音字母h开头，但是h不发音： an hour；an honest boy; an honor
辅音字母h开头，并且h发音 ： a happy ending; a hobby; a heavy rain; a horrible film
元音字母u开头，但是发音/ j / ： a university; a uniform; a useful tool; a useless way
元音字母u开头，并且发音/ / ： an unhappy man; an unexpected ending; an unhealthy diet
元音字母o及e开头但发辅音 ： a one-hour walk; a European spider
专项练习
I get the feeling that you’re ______ honest man .
When he was still ______ university student, he published his first volume of poetry.
Kitty has ______ uniform, but it is too small now.
We will see ______ even stronger China in the near future.
Don’t worry ! The government will look after ______ homeless in freezing days.
______ sign there stands for a mistake.
Playing chess is just like playing ______violin. They all require patience.
Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at lunchtime.
He didn’t even thank me, so that was the last time I did him______favor.
There is ______“h” and______“u” in the word “hour”.
Mary, do you see______stranger man at ______ school gate
There is ______ map of the United states on ______desk.
What did ______old man in white buy in your store
Jack brought ______umbrella with him in case of it rained.
______unhappy home environment can affect a child's behavior.
It’s ______honor to welcome all of you here to the White House.
It has been ______heavy day and Louis is worn out.
Suddenly Jimmy raised ______unexpected question.
______unhealthy diet will not only affect your physical condition, but also do harm to your mental health.
Never in my life have I seen such ______horrible thing.
Spyros Latsis started his career as ______ humble fisherman in the Aegean.
He regarded me as ______ useless child.
If you want to visit ______ European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to go.
I am going to Australia for ______ important concert.
Your basket ball is just behind ______ door.
In the zoo we saw ______elephant. Our guide told us ______elephant was from Africa.
How do you like ______color of my dress
Don’t worry. It’s just ______short distance from here to ______cinema.
Excuse me, do you mind opening ______ window behind your seat
Though I have had three books, I want to buy ______ fourth one.
Professor Travis will give ______ one-hour lecture in the school hall.
When ______ Smiths went to their daughter’s bedroom, they found she was missing.
He forked ______ egg onto a piece of bread and folded it into a sandwich.
Finally I got ______ opportunity to go to New York for further study.
Indonesia is ______ fifth most populous country in the world.深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练 · 冠词
在语法填空实词考察题型中，冠词是重要的虚词考点之一。要做好此类题型，学生需要掌握一下两类知识点：1.定冠词的功能；2.不定冠词的功能。在深圳市历年语法填空题型中，零冠词不予以考察，故不做特别说明。
1.定冠词的主要用法：
表示上文中提及的，某个特定的事物;
Mum took out a watermelon from the fridge. Joey stared at the watermelon and said nothing.
表示双方都知道的人或者事物（约定俗成的事物）;
Open the door please.
表示世界上独一无二的事物;
The earth moves around the sun.
序数词、形容词最高级前：
The first lesson is very easy.
She is the most thoughtful girl in our class.
姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人
The Greens decided to pay a visit to local museum.
可数名词前表示一类人或者事物
The outer skin of the orange is called the “zest”.
用于江河湖海，沙漠群岛以及普通名词构成的专有名词前；
The Great Wall ; The yellow river ; The Summer Palace
与部分形容词连接，表示一类人；
He declared aim was to tax the rich.
用在表示方位或者西洋乐器之前；
Japan is to the east of China.
He started his career in show business by playing the saxophone and singing.
其他固定搭配；
In the morning ; by the way ; in the end ; in the middle of …
2.不定冠词的主要用法：
叙述第一提到的某人或者某物;
Mum took out a watermelon from the fridge. Joey stared at the watermelon and said nothing.
泛指某一类人或者事物;
A plane is a machine that can fly.
泛指某一个人，或者某一件事物;
A girl is waiting for you.
用于时间、速度、价格等单位前，相当于every;
We usually have five German lessons a week.
在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”;
I have had 2 eggs and I decide to eat a third one.
其他固定搭配;
Have a cold ; as a result ; in a word ; for a while …
注意：定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；在判断可数名词单数前需要加a还是an的判读依据是该单词的发音音素，而不是字母。
初中阶段需要尤其注意的以下单词的发音考察：
辅音字母h开头，但是h不发音： an hour；an honest boy; an honor
辅音字母h开头，并且h发音 ： a happy ending; a hobby; a heavy rain; a horrible film
元音字母u开头，但是发音/ j / ： a university; a uniform; a useful tool; a useless way
元音字母u开头，并且发音/ / ： an unhappy man; an unexpected ending; an unhealthy diet
元音字母o及e开头但发辅音 ： a one-hour walk; a European spider
专项练习
I get the feeling that you’re ______ honest man .
When he was still ______ university student, he published his first volume of poetry.
Kitty has ______ uniform, but it is too small now.
We will see ______ even stronger China in the near future.
Don’t worry ! The government will look after ______ homeless in freezing days.
______ sign there stands for a mistake.
Playing chess is just like playing ______violin. They all require patience.
Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at lunchtime.
He didn’t even thank me, so that was the last time I did him______favor.
There is ______“h” and______“u” in the word “hour”.
Mary, do you see______stranger man at ______ school gate
There is ______ map of the United states on ______desk.
What did ______old man in white buy in your store
Jack brought ______umbrella with him in case of it rained.
______unhappy home environment can affect a child's behavior.
It’s ______honor to welcome all of you here to the White House.
It has been ______heavy day and Louis is worn out.
Suddenly Jimmy raised ______unexpected question.
______unhealthy diet will not only affect your physical condition, but also do harm to your mental health.
Never in my life have I seen such ______horrible thing.
Spyros Latsis started his career as ______ humble fisherman in the Aegean.
He regarded me as ______ useless child.
If you want to visit ______ European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to go.
I am going to Australia for ______ important concert.
Your basket ball is just behind ______ door.
In the zoo we saw ______elephant. Our guide told us ______elephant was from Africa.
How do you like ______color of my dress
Don’t worry. It’s just ______short distance from here to ______cinema.
Excuse me, do you mind opening ______ window behind your seat
Though I have had three books, I want to buy ______ fourth one.
Professor Travis will give ______ one-hour lecture in the school hall.
When ______ Smiths went to their daughter’s bedroom, they found she was missing.
He forked ______ egg onto a piece of bread and folded it into a sandwich.
Finally I got ______ opportunity to go to New York for further study.
Indonesia is ______ fifth most populous country in the world.
参考答案：
1.an 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.the 6.The
7.the 8.an 9.a 10.an;a 11.a;the 12.a;the
13.the 14.an 15.An 16.an 17.a 18.an
19.An 20.a 21.a 22.a 23.a 24.an
25.the 26.an;the 27.the 28.a;the 29.the 30.a
31.a 32.the 33.an 34.an 35.the深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练 · 形容词 & 副词变型
在语法填空实词考察题型中，形变副是重要的考点之一。要做好此类题型，学生需要掌握一下两类知识点：1.副词在句中的常用功能；2.形容词变副词的一般性规律(重难点)。
1.副词在句中的主要功能为：
修饰形容词,副词：It's terribly important for parents to be consistent.
修饰动词：I can easily finish it tonight.
修饰句子：Surprisingly, math was voted their favorite subject.
2.形变副的一般性规律为：
以le结尾的形容词：从e开始倒数三位，元音则不去e；辅音则-e+y ;
possible → possibly 倒数第三位为辅音字母 b,故-e+y;
gentle → gently 倒数第三位为辅音字母 t ,故-e+y;
sole → solely 倒数第三位为元音字母 o,故不去e+ly；(特例：wholly)
以e结尾的形容词(非le)：从e开始倒数三位，元音则不去e；辅音则-e+ly ;
true → truly 倒数第三位为辅音字母 r ,故-e+ly ;
polite → politely 倒数第三位为元音字母 i ,故+ly ;
以y结尾的形容词：①发音为/i/，则-y+ily ; ②发音为/a /，则+ly ;
happy → happily heavy → heavily angry → angrily
dry → dryly shy → shyly sly → slyly
其他情况：直接+ly
quick → quickly real → really official → officially
专项练习
Gu Ailing said she enjoyed feeling nervous and then overcoming it _____________(brave).
Thomas Bach, president of International Olympic Committee, _____________(official) declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed.
If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach the injured athlete as _____________(safe) and as fast as possible.
The song of Everlasting Regret (长恨歌) have _____________(wide) influenced readers for generations.
My friends ran to me _____________(hurry).
I was hardly aware that I was _____________(actual) reading.
In 2016, she made shadow puppets based on the cartoon series Huyao Xiaohongniang and gave a live streaming performance _____________(succeed).
The White House _____________(probable) won't make this plan public until July.
Eating too much meat will _____________(certain) result in some illness.
This custom can still be seen by people in many places, _____________(especial) in the villages of Tujia people.
Finally, I opened the envelope _____________(careful).
One day, I _____________(surprise) heard that my friend was suffering from depression.
_____________(lucky), nothing valuable was stolen.
Both neighbors came to console (安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng _____________(simple) said,“Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me ”
When we arrived, Alice was sitting _________(comfortable) in an arm chair.
Steven _________ (polite) refused her invitation.
If you ______(true) love someone, you should also love everything that is close to him.
Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but ______(possible) protect against heart attacks.
Wearing a smile on her face, she held the baby ______(gentle).
Lilith complains that she goes brown______(easy).
She banged on the door ______(angry).
It's ______(terrible) important for parents to be patient and careful.
We should use the electricity ______(safe).
They can carry the tokens around ______(easy).
The soldiers shouted and beat their drums ______(loud).
The farmer stands______(silence) in the field.
I ______(complete) failed my Math exam.
It rains______(heavy) outside. Remember to take an umbrella.
We got off ______(immediate) after breakfast.
The two even are most ______(probable) connected.
参考答案：
1.bravely 2.officially 3.safely 4.widely 5.hurriedly 6.actually
7.successfully 8.probably 9.certainly 10.especially 11.carefully 12.surprisedly
13.Luckily 14.simply fortably 16.politely 17.truly 18.possibly
19.gently 20.easily 21.angrily 22.terribly 23.safely 24.easily
25.loudly 26.silently pletely 28.heavily 29.immediately 30.probably深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练 · 形容词 & 副词变型
在语法填空实词考察题型中，形变副是重要的考点之一。要做好此类题型，学生需要掌握一下两类知识点：1.副词在句中的常用功能；2.形容词变副词的一般性规律(重难点)。
1.副词在句中的主要功能为：
修饰形容词,副词：It's terribly important for parents to be consistent.
修饰动词：I can easily finish it tonight.
修饰句子：Surprisingly, math was voted their favorite subject.
2.形变副的一般性规律为：
以le结尾的形容词：从e开始倒数三位，元音则不去e；辅音则-e+y ;
possible → possibly 倒数第三位为辅音字母 b,故-e+y;
gentle → gently 倒数第三位为辅音字母 t ,故-e+y;
sole → solely 倒数第三位为元音字母 o,故不去e+ly；(特例：wholly)
以e结尾的形容词(非le)：从e开始倒数三位，元音则不去e；辅音则-e+ly ;
true → truly 倒数第三位为辅音字母 r ,故-e+ly ;
polite → politely 倒数第三位为元音字母 i ,故+ly ;
以y结尾的形容词：①发音为/i/，则-y+ily ; ②发音为/a /，则+ly ;
happy → happily heavy → heavily angry → angrily
dry → dryly shy → shyly sly → slyly
其他情况：直接+ly
quick → quickly real → really official → officially
专项练习
Gu Ailing said she enjoyed feeling nervous and then overcoming it _____________(brave).
Thomas Bach, president of International Olympic Committee, _____________(official) declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed.
If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach the injured athlete as _____________(safe) and as fast as possible.
The song of Everlasting Regret (长恨歌) have _____________(wide) influenced readers for generations.
My friends ran to me _____________(hurry).
I was hardly aware that I was _____________(actual) reading.
In 2016, she made shadow puppets based on the cartoon series Huyao Xiaohongniang and gave a live streaming performance _____________(succeed).
The White House _____________(probable) won't make this plan public until July.
Eating too much meat will _____________(certain) result in some illness.
This custom can still be seen by people in many places, _____________(especial) in the villages of Tujia people.
Finally, I opened the envelope _____________(careful).
One day, I _____________(surprise) heard that my friend was suffering from depression.
_____________(lucky), nothing valuable was stolen.
Both neighbors came to console (安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng _____________(simple) said,“Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me ”
When we arrived, Alice was sitting _________(comfortable) in an arm chair.
Steven _________ (polite) refused her invitation.
If you ______(true) love someone, you should also love everything that is close to him.
Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but ______(possible) protect against heart attacks.
Wearing a smile on her face, she held the baby ______(gentle).
Lilith complains that she goes brown______(easy).
She banged on the door ______(angry).
It's ______(terrible) important for parents to be patient and careful.
We should use the electricity ______(safe).
They can carry the tokens around ______(easy).
The soldiers shouted and beat their drums ______(loud).
The farmer stands______(silence) in the field.
I ______(complete) failed my Math exam.
It rains______(heavy) outside. Remember to take an umbrella.
We got off ______(immediate) after breakfast.
The two even are most ______(probable) connected.深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练 · 代词
在语法填空实词考察题型中，代词时必考内容之一。此类题型难度较小，学生出错的主要问题在于：①对于基础的掌握不牢固，容易出现拼写错误；②反身代词和名词性物主代词的应用语境不熟悉。
基础代词变形自检表
人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 单数 I you he, she, it
复数 we you they
宾格 单数 me you him, her, it
复数 us you them
物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 单数 my your his，her，its
复数 our your their
名词性物主代词 单数 mine yours his，hers，its
复数 ours yours theirs
反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself , herself，itself
复数 ourself yourselves themselves
名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词在句中起名词作用，既起到所属作用(属于谁)又有指代作用(拿一个)；
Professor Camm was a great friend of hers.
That dress of hers is too short.
His income is double hers.
其中“a/an + n. +名词性物主代词”是较为常见的考察形式，需要特别掌握。
反身代词的用法
反身代词有三类句法功能：
①作为同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，放在被修饰名词后，或者句子末尾)；
The box itself is not so heavy.
Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.
②作为方式状语,表示独自；
He was doing it all by himself.
Did you figure that out by yourself
③作为宾语或者表语；
Mary hasn't quite been herself recently.
The poor boy was myself.
He considered himself an expert.
He turned the gun on himself.
其中反身代词作为方式状语、宾语和表语是较为常见的考察形式，需要特别掌握。
专项练习
The journey was so exciting that we enjoyed _____________(us) yesterday.
This is not his ruler. _____________(him) is over there.
I have to use my sister’s computer because there is something wrong with _____________(me).
Some of the books belong to me, while the rest are _____________(she) .
Jane is a good teacher of _____________(we).
Nancy’s most successful moment came in _____________(she) forties.
To _____________(I) surprise, the film Jiang ziya wasn’t as popular as we thought.
She arrived shortly after _____________(we).
A parent’s job is to make sure that they pass on the best of _____________(them) to their children.
Gu Ailing speaks Chinese well and called _____________(she) a “ Beijing girl ”.
Today's _____________(us) wedding anniversary.
“The problem is difficult. So talk about it among _____________(you) for a while.” Mr. Li said.
Lucy usually enjoys _____________(she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.
I’d like to buy a school bag like _____________(he), but I don’t know where to buy one.
Can you lend me your pen I can’t find _____________(me).
When you go to England, you may find traffic rules there are different from _____________(our).
The kids didn’t do it to please their parents, but simply to enjoy_____________(they).
Don’t worry. Your daughter is old enough to take care of _____________(she).
We never know the love of the parents until we become parents _____________(us).
He wanted me to know that he still cared for _____________(I).
They shook _____________(they) rattles and waved banners to care Nian away.
Many Americans try to keep _____________(them) away form growing old by exercising.
All the medicines _____________(we) people need are already here.
They prefer _____________(them) tea with nothing else in it.
If you are angry, you can’t express_____________(you) well.
参考答案：
1.ourselves 2.His 3.mine 4.hers 5.ours 6.her
7.my 8.us 9.theirs 10.herself 11.our 12.yourselves
13.herself 14.his 15.mine 16.ours 17.themselves 18.herself
19.ourselves 20.me 21.their 22.themselves 23.our 24.their
25.yourself

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