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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版七年级上册英语
Unit1 Let's be friends 单元词汇综合运用精练(含解析)
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空.
短文1
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a new ______ (学生) in this school. I ______ (come) from Beijing. I like ______ (play) basketball and reading books. This is my desk. You can see a pen and a ______ (笔记本) on it. In my class, I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is from England. We often ______ (talk) about our hobbies after class. Tom ______ (like) music very much. He can ______ (sing) many English songs. I think we ______ (be) good friends forever. Let's ______ (meet) new classmates and ______ (make) more friends!
短文2
Welcome to our school! There are many ______ (teacher) and students here. Look! That is our classroom. It is big and ______ (明亮的). There are 40 desks and chairs in it. On the wall, you can see a ______ (地图) of China. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She is ______ (friend) to us. She often ______ (help) us with our English. After school, we sometimes ______ (go) to the library. There are many ______ (book) there. We can read storybooks or ______ (learn) new words. My classmates are all nice. I hope we can ______ (be) happy together and ______ (enjoy) our school life.
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空.
My n______ is Lucy. What's yours
I am from China. I speak C______.
This is my new f______, Lily. She is from America.
Let's m______ at the school gate after class.
He likes playing f______ with his friends on weekends.
My English t______ is Mr. Brown. He is very kind.
What's your h______ I like listening to music.
There is a big d______ on the wall of our classroom.
She is a new s______ in our class. Let's welcome her.
Can you s______ "hello" in English
My favorite subject is m______. I like numbers.
This is my p______ phone. You can call me at 138xxxx5678.
We are in the same c______. We have lessons together.
Let's go to the l______ to read books.
His father is a d______ in the hospital.
She has a new b______. It's red and nice.
I can s______ English and a little French.
What's your a______ I live on Green Street.
My brother likes p______ basketball very much.
Let's be g______ friends, OK
The girl is from J______. She speaks Japanese.
My favorite color is b______, like the sky.
There are 20 g______ and 25 boys in our class.
He often w______ letters to his pen pal in Australia.
Let's i______ ourselves first. I'm John.
Her favorite f______ is apples.
We have a new c______ this term. It's very clean.
Can you tell me your e______ address I want to email you.
My mother is a t______. She teaches math.
Let's p______ games after school. It's fun.
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子.
My name ______ (be) Tony. I'm from Canada.
Let's ______ (meet) at the bus stop.
She ______ (like) playing the piano in her free time.
We ______ (be) good friends. We often help each other.
He ______ (come) from America. His English is very good.
What's your ______ (one) name My first name is Lisa.
They ______ (not speak) Chinese. They speak English.
Let's ______ (make) a new friend in the new class.
My father ______ (teach) English in a middle school.
She ______ (have) a new bag. It's pink.
We often ______ (play) football after school.
______ (be) you from Shanghai Yes, I am.
He wants ______ (learn) Chinese from his classmates.
This is my ______ (friend) book. It's interesting.
Let's ______ (introduce) ourselves to the class.
She ______ (not like) swimming. She likes dancing.
My brother ______ (study) in No. 1 Middle School.
There ______ (be) many students in the playground.
We ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.
He ______ (can) speak English and French.
What ______ (do) your mother do She is a doctor.
Let's ______ (sing) an English song together.
They ______ (be) from Japan. They speak Japanese.
My hobby is ______ (read) storybooks.
She ______ (have) a pen pal in England.
We ______ (not go) to school on Saturdays.
______ (he) name is Bob. He is my classmate.
Let's ______ (write) a letter to our new friend.
The cat ______ (like) eating fish very much.
They want ______ (be) good students.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
______ (我的) name is Mary. What about you
He is from ______ (美国). He speaks English.
Let's ______ (成为) good friends.
My ______ (爱好) is listening to music.
She is a new ______ (学生) in our school.
What's your ______ (电话号码) It's 139xxxx4567.
They are in the same ______ (班级).
______ (欢迎) to our school!
My father is a ______ (医生) in a big hospital.
Let's ______ (见面) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
She can ______ (说) English and Chinese.
There is a ______ (地图) of the world on the wall.
My ______ (最喜欢的) color is blue.
He often ______ (帮助) me with my math.
We have a new ______ (教室) this term. It's very big.
______ (她的) name is Linda. She is from England.
Let's go to the ______ (图书馆) to read books.
What's your ______ (年龄) I'm twelve years old.
My mother is a ______ (老师). She teaches English.
He likes ______ (玩) basketball with his friends.
We ______ (有) a new English teacher this year.
______ (在哪里) are you from I'm from Shanghai.
This is my ______ (朋友) Tom. He is very nice.
Let's ______ (介绍) ourselves to each other.
She has a new ______ (书包). It's very beautiful.
______ (他) is my brother. His name is Mike.
We often ______ (学习) English in the morning.
What's your ______ (姓氏) My last name is Smith.
There are many ______ (书) in the bookstore.
Let's ______ (玩) games after class. It's fun.
答案及解析
短文1
student（“学生”对应单词student，空前有a，用单数）
come（主语I是第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形）
playing（like后接动名词doing，play的动名词是playing）
notebook（“笔记本”对应单词notebook，空前有a，用单数）
talk（主语we是复数，一般现在时用动词原形）
likes（主语Tom是第三人称单数，like变likes）
sing（情态动词can后接动词原形）
will be（“永远是好朋友”表将来，用will be）
meet（let's后接动词原形）
make（and连接并列动词，与meet保持一致用原形）
短文2
teachers（“老师”对应teacher，many后接复数形式teachers）
bright（“明亮的”对应单词bright）
map（“地图”对应map，空前有a，用单数）
friendly（be friendly to是固定搭配，“对……友好”）
helps（主语Miss Wang是第三人称单数，help变helps）
go（主语we是复数，一般现在时用动词原形）
books（“书”对应book，many后接复数books）
learn（情态动词can后接动词原形，与read并列）
be（情态动词can后接动词原形）
enjoy（and连接并列动词，与be happy保持一致用原形）
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空
name（句意“我的名字是Lucy”，首字母n，填name）
Chinese（“说中文”，首字母C，填Chinese）
friend（“新朋友”，首字母f，填friend）
meet（“在学校门口见面”，首字母m，填meet）
football（“踢足球”，首字母f，填football）
teacher（“英语老师”，首字母t，填teacher）
hobby（“爱好”，首字母h，填hobby）
desk（“教室墙上的大桌子”，首字母d，填desk）
student（“新学生”，首字母s，填student）
say（“说hello”，首字母s，填say）
math（“喜欢数字”对应“数学”，首字母m，填math）
phone（“手机”，首字母p，填phone）
class（“同一个班级”，首字母c，填class）
library（“去图书馆看书”，首字母l，填library）
doctor（“医院里的医生”，首字母d，填doctor）
bag（“红色的新书包”，首字母b，填bag）
speak（“说英语和法语”，首字母s，填speak）
address（“住址”，首字母a，填address）
playing（“打篮球”，like后接动名词，首字母p，填playing）
good（“好朋友”，首字母g，填good）
Japan（“说日语”对应“日本”，首字母J，填Japan）
blue（“像天空的颜色”是蓝色，首字母b，填blue）
girls（“女生”与boys对应，首字母g，填girls）
writes（“写信”，主语he是三单，首字母w，填writes）
introduce（“介绍自己”，首字母i，填introduce）
fruit（“苹果”是水果，首字母f，填fruit）
classroom（“新教室”，首字母c，填classroom）
email（“邮箱地址”，首字母e，填email）
teacher（“教数学”对应“老师”，首字母t，填teacher）
play（“玩游戏”，首字母p，填play）
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子
is（主语my name是单数，be动词用is）
meet（let's后接动词原形）
likes（主语she是三单，like变likes）
are（主语we是复数，be动词用are）
comes（主语he是三单，come变comes）
first（“名字”是first name，用序数词first）
don't speak（主语they是复数，否定句用don't+动词原形）
make（let's后接动词原形）
teaches（主语my father是三单，teach变teaches）
has（主语she是三单，have变has）
play（主语we是复数，用动词原形）
Are（主语you对应be动词are，句首大写）
to learn（want后接不定式to do）
friend's（“朋友的书”用名词所有格friend's）
introduce（let's后接动词原形）
doesn't like（主语she是三单，否定句用doesn't+动词原形）
studies（主语my brother是三单，study变studies）
are（there be句型中，主语students是复数，用are）
go（主语we是复数，用动词原形）
can（情态动词can无三单变化，直接用）
does（主语your mother是三单，助动词用does）
sing（let's后接动词原形）
are（主语they是复数，be动词用are）
reading（“爱好是读书”，用动名词作表语）
has（主语she是三单，have变has）
don't go（主语we是复数，否定句用don't+动词原形）
His（“他的名字”用形容词性物主代词His，句首大写）
write（let's后接动词原形）
likes（主语the cat是三单，like变likes）
to be（want后接不定式to do，be用原形）
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
My（“我的”是形容词性物主代词My，句首大写）
America（“美国”对应单词America）
be（“成为”对应be动词，let's后接原形）
hobby（“爱好”对应hobby，空后is提示用单数）
student（“学生”对应student，空前有a，用单数）
telephone/phone number（“电话号码”对应短语）
class（“班级”对应class，the same后接单数）
Welcome（“欢迎”对应Welcome，句首大写）
doctor（“医生”对应doctor，空前有a，用单数）
meet（“见面”对应meet，let's后接原形）
speak（“说（语言）”对应speak，can后接原形）
map（“地图”对应map，空前有a，用单数）
favorite（“最喜欢的”对应favorite）
helps（“帮助”对应help，主语he是三单，变helps）
classroom（“教室”对应classroom，空前有a，用单数）
Her（“她的”是形容词性物主代词Her，句首大写）
library（“图书馆”对应library，空前有the，用单数）
age（“年龄”对应age，your后接单数）
teacher（“老师”对应teacher，空前有a，用单数）
playing（“玩”对应play，like后接动名词playing）
have（“有”对应have，主语we是复数，用原形）
Where（“在哪里”对应Where，句首大写）
friend（“朋友”对应friend，空前有my，用单数）
introduce（“介绍”对应introduce，let's后接原形）
schoolbag/bag（“书包”对应schoolbag或bag，空前有a，用单数）
He（“他”是主格He，句首大写）
study（“学习”对应study，主语we是复数，用原形）
last name/family name（“姓氏”对应短语）
books（“书”对应book，many后接复数books）
play（“玩”对应play，let's后接原形）
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