资源简介

单元综合检测(一)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school
Listen—Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but you needn't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times．Marilyn Monroe，a famous US actress once said，“I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control．But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should ．
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
2．When we provide help for our friends，we should ．
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words
A．Life without a friend is death．
B．A friend is easier lost than found．
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D．A man is known by his friends．
B
For one month，I turned down all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks，dinners，parties and non-work events，to see if it would make me more productive and improve my focus on my career．
Gradually，I came to enjoy the moments of doing nothing，sitting at cafes without any technology，and found myself daydreaming more frequently as I was no longer attempting to fill every spare moment．Such moments are linked to creative problem-solving，brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects．
However，such benefits would be a concern if I remained alone at home for too long．“For many working in an office environment，socializing is one of the most important parts and people within ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely to throw themselves fully in their work，” says Silvia Bellezza，a professor of Harvard University．Workplace friendship also creates a common sense of purpose and a social support network．Of course，off-hour socializing is also an important way to build work contacts．While one month of no social life did not impact people's relationship with existing connections，it may have reduced their ability to build new ones．
During the month，I learned that I couldn't cut out an area of life in order to lift another—a connection with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs．Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual centric(兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives．“We find that people who are dual centric tend to be healthier，do better at work and do better at home，” says Galinsky．Perhaps the secret to a successful career is not cutting out my social life，but combining the two．
4．Why did the author refuse all in-person activities with his friends
A．To focus on his family．
B．To save personal time．
C．To make new friends．
D．To better his career．
5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The purpose of having friends．
B．The benefits of keeping social．
C．The importance of remaining alone．
D．The skills of building new relations．
6．Which of the following may Ellen Galinsky agree with
A．Social life should not be cut out．
B．Most people are satisfied with life．
C．People should be devoted to work．
D．Humans need close friends to enjoy life．
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show the value of social life．
B．To give tips on career success．
C．To introduce some social activities．
D．To compare some experts' research．
C
Almost everyone gossips．And a new study finds that people spend about 52 minutes per day，on average，talking to someone about others who are not present．
But here's the surprise: despite the assumption that most gossip is trash talk，the study finds the majority of gossip is non-judgmental chat．
“People love to talk about others，” says Jeremy Cone，a psychologist at Williams College．“Think about your own conversations with a family member or friend: you talk about everyday things that keep you connected．You share your daughter got her driver's license or your uncle has a kidney stone．Much of it is just documenting facts．”
Of course，the study also finds that some gossip is negative or mean-spirited．About 15% of the gossip included some type of negative judgement．
But even negative gossip can serve a purpose，as more research has found．
“I think gossiping can be a smart thing to do，” says Elena Martinescu who has studied gossip in the workplace．“It allows people to keep track of what's going on and form social connection with other people．”
Research has shown that gossip can help build group cohesion(凝聚力) and cooperation．“When you gossip，you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who's being selfish，” Martinescu explains．“And by sharing this information，you can exclude those group members who are social loafers(游手好闲的人)．”
“We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for，” Martinescu says．
So，say，for instance，you were criticized for always arriving at work late．Hearing that gossip about yourself may motivate you to want to be on time．
Of course，this isn't a license to be loose lips or to repeat baseless claims that can damage someone's reputation unfairly．But confiding(吐露个人隐私) in your friends and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person—even when they're negative—may be helpful．
8．Why do people often gossip according to Jeremy Cone
A．Because gossip can satisfy their curiosity．
B．Because they can share social information．
C．Because they want to correct others' mistakes．
D．Because spreading negative facts is unavoidable．
9．In Elena Martinescu's opinion，what can people benefit from gossip
A．People can be improved in an all-round way．
B．People can get rid of immoral behavior rapidly．
C．People can be kept informed of others' privacy．
D．People can change their behavior for the better．
10．Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A．It is plain to see that people gossip all the time．
B．Based on the study，the majority of gossip is trash talk．
C．It's advisable that we turn a deaf ear to negative gossip．
D．It's likely that gossip helps us know more about one's quality．
11．What conclusion can we draw about gossip
A．Gossip is the last thing that people could do．
B．Gossip should be advocated by the society．
C．Gossip may not be as harmful as it sounds．
D．Gossip is the best way to build social bonds．
D
Friendships are very important to teenagers．Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills．Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends．Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games．Friends also give advice to one another．Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends．Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty．It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations．
What happens when the youth don't have friends Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy．They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence．As they get older，they are more apt to drop out of school．
As kids move into their teenager years，friends and friendships play an important role in teenage life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning．
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike．However，it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience，which is sure to have some mistakes．Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails．Remember，every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills．
As parents，it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers．However，it is important to know who your teenagers' friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers．
12．How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Three． B．Four．
C．Five． D．Six．
13．What does the underlined sentence probably mean
A．They get better grades and leave school earlier．
B．They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier．
C．They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier．
D．They are good at dealing with social problems after school．
14．Who are the most possible readers of the passage
A．Teachers． B．Teenagers．
C．Researchers． D．Parents．
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Friendships May Be Dangerous
B．Friendships Are Important to Teenagers
C．Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children
D．Parents' Advice Is Important to Teenagers' Friendships
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us haven't been taught how to apologise．Sometimes our efforts tend to be hurtful and can make people feel even worse．When the apology is absent or it's a bad apology，it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even end it．And that's why it is important to get it right．A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships． 16 ．
Less is more
Keep your apology short and avoid the drama．If you've forgotten to return your friend's bike，you don't have to overdo it as if you've run over her kitten． 17 —it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts(转移) the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to．You've made the apology all about you．
No ifs or buts
When you're apologising for something，it's essential to show true sadness and regret． 18 ．“But” almost always means a criticism，or an excuse．It doesn't matter whether what you say after the “but” is true．The “but” makes your apology false．
19
If you always listen for what you don't agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts，it will do harm to both sides．Instead，you should keep an open mind and listen with an aim to understand the other person．
20 ．An apology isn't the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue．The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication．
When done with attention and care，an apology can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection．
A．Be real
B．Drop your defenses
C．Over-apologising is annoying
D．Here are some tips to offer an apology
E．A good apology is a beginning，not an end
F．A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts
G．It's not “I'm sorry” that fixes the problem，but your deeds
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Penpals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart．However，they've 21 a faithful correspondence for seven decades．
The long-lived letter-writing relationship 22 in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia，was given Alexander's 23 by a family friend in Scotland．
Back then，it sometimes took six weeks for a long-distance letter to reach its 24 ，but the pair felt an instant rapport(融洽) after their first 25 that has only grown 26 with time．
Though the two women didn't meet in person until 1982，they felt as if they truly 27 with one another，sharing life's milestones through their letters．
“She is just like one of the family，”Stretton said．“And we are still as together as we ever were 70 years ago．That is quite 28 for people who've lost confidence in an everlasting friendship．”
Stretton and Alexander have never stopped 29 to one another．Along with hopes，dreams，plans，photos，and family updates，through the years，their letters have contained their sweet life 30 —weddings，birthdays，graduation and so on．
While they 31 write letters，with technology developing，Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times．For longer messages，they've turned to the Internet，but they agree that nothing will 32 a handwritten note．“Now，we do 33 to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email now，” Stretton 34 honestly．But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship．
The two women's story proves that 35 is nothing when it comes to a true friendship．
21．A．ignored B．selected
C．recommended D．maintained
22．A．improved B．changed
C．began D．disappeared
23．A．email B．address
C．work D．postcard
24．A．destination B．rate
C．power D．intention
25．A．adventure B．struggle
C．exchange D．comment
26．A．stronger B．more confusing
C．smaller D．more awkward
27．A．broke down B．grew up
C．turned up D．settled down
28．A．typical B．frightening
C．convenient D．inspiring
29．A．applying B．speaking
C．writing D．travelling
30．A．solutions B．memories
C．challenges D．sufferings
31．A．still B．gradually
C．never D．eventually
32．A．determine B．impact
C．measure D．replace
33．A．pretend B．tend
C．refuse D．fail
34．A．apologised B．asked
C．admitted D．escaped
35．A．distance B．quality
C．knowledge D．profession
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would you like 36． (get) in touch with your friends？Do you send a text 37． make a phone call A new study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology suggests that you 38． (call) instead of 39． (send) a text．Calling makes you feel more connected with your friends．
Scientists asked 200 people to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone．Many people 40． (think) that a phone call would be more awkward．But 41． (actual)，hearing someone's voice made the experience 42． (good)．
According to the study，people like to text because they can have more control．They can think about their message before they send it，and they won't be cut off or interrupted while messaging．
But 43． the other hand，texting can make 44． hard to understand the true meaning of a conversation．Making a phone call is more natural．You don't need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words and punctuation 45． can be used in a text．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你叫李华，你的笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，不愿相互理睬，他想知道如何与同学和睦相处。请写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．如何解决该矛盾；
3．如何与同学和睦相处。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store，gathering decorations for Madison's upcoming birthday party．
“But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don't like her！”
“Madison，you are being unreasonable．If every girl in your class is invited to party but you，you'll feel left out．It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party．”
“She never even talks to me！”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle．“Lucy is a new girl in class．She just moved here a little over a month ago．Think about how that must feel．She doesn't know one single person in the school．She left all of her to get to know everyone．”
“No，it won't．She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone．Every day at lunch she sits all by herself．She wants to eat alone！” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes．
“Madison，I'm done discussing this．You will invite every girl in your class，including Lucy Gilbert！”
On Saturday morning，the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully．Madison was dressed beautifully for the day，wearing her new blue dress．It was not typical of her to dress herself like this．She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope(缰绳)．
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep，picturing various presents her friends would bring her．In the meanwhile，she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came．Anyhow，all the girls she invited came finally，including Lucy．
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone．Later，all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents．Opening them one by one，Madison thanked her friends，with a bright smile on her face．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened．
Deeply moved by what she said，Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands．
单元综合检测(一)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
B B C D B A A B D D C B
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C D B D C F B E D C B A
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C A B D C B A D B C A
36．to get　37．or　38．call　39．Sending 40．thought　41．actually　42．better　43．on　44．It 45．that/which
第三部分　
第一节
【参考范文】　
Dear Steven，
I hope you don't feel very sad and angry after having a conflict with your classmate．
People often have different views on things，which can normally cause conflicts．First，I think you should calm down and communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you．To get along well with your classmates，you should be kind and friendly to them．Second，you'd better learn to control your emotion．In my opinion，if you put yourself in others' shoes，you would understand them better．
I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】　
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened．Worrying that it would ruin the party，Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the giftwrap paper．Inside was a delicately handmade lead rope! Shocked，she widened her eyes，covering her hands over her mouth．“It's a lead rope for your horse Star．I made it by myself！”said Lucy．Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap，amazed at its beauty．Lucy added，“I heard you talking about your horse at school．That's when I got the idea to make you a lead rope．”
Deeply moved by what she said，Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands．It was，by far，her very favorite birthday present of the day．She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy．With tears swirling in her eyes，she blinked hard to fight them back，feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude．“Thanks so much for this lead rope．I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully．Madison put her arm around Lucy's shoulders，both smiling．With applause and laughter echoing through the house，Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party．
第一部分　
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样才能使自己成为一个好朋友。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．”可知，当你的朋友和你谈论他或她的感受时，你应该倾听，除非被问到问题，故选B。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but you needn't do everything they want you to do．”可知，当我们为朋友提供帮助时，我们应该先考虑他们。故选B。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段Marilyn Monroe说的话可知，当朋友在最困难的时候，如果你帮助了他，那么你就是一个值得深交的朋友，借用谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”，即患难见真情，故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者引用专家的研究发现并结合自己的经历告诉我们：社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要。
4．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，一个月来，作者拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动，是为了看看这是否会让自己在工作时更有效率，并提高自己对事业的专注度。由此可知，作者拒绝与朋友进行所有的面对面的活动，是为了改善他的事业。]
5．B　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“For many working in an office environment ...professor of Harvard University．”以及“Of course，offhour socializing is also an important way to build work contacts．”可知，对于许多在办公室工作的人来说，社交是最重要的部分之一，非工作时间的社交也很重要，那是建立工作联系的重要途径，由此可知，第三段主要告诉了我们保持社交的好处。]
6．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dualcentric are the most satisfied in their lives...says Galinsky．”可知，艾伦·加林斯基认为兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好。由此可知，艾伦·加林斯基认为社交生活和个人生活都很重要，社交生活不应该被停止。]
7．A　[ 写作意图题。根据第三段中“Of course，offhour socializing is also an important way to build work contacts．”和最后一段中“Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dualcentric are the most satisfied in their lives．‘We find that people who are dualcentric tend to be healthier，do better at work and do better at home，’ says Galinsky．”可知，作者引用专家的研究发现并结合自己的经历告诉我们，社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要。由此可知，文章的写作目的是表明社交生活的价值。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章对八卦进行了一个客观的评价，我们可能想象不到八卦也有其好处。
8．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中Jeremy Cone的话“Think about your own conversations...Much of it is just documenting facts．”可知，Jeremy Cone认为八卦是保持日常社交联系、分享信息的一种方式。]
9．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Martinescu的话“We also found negative gossip makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for”可知，在Elena Martinescu看来，有时候八卦会让你正确看待自己的不足，从而改变某些不好的行为或习惯。]
10．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But confiding in your friends...may be helpful．”以及倒数第四段中“When you gossip，you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who's being selfish”可知，八卦极有可能让我们更了解一个人的品质。]
11．C　[推理判断题。通读全文，并结合倒数第三段和最后一段中“But confiding in your friends...may be helpful．”可推知，八卦有时也有好处，可能并不像听起来那么有害。 ]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻，因为通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。
12．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处，分别是：“Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills．”“Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games．”“Friends also give advice to one another．”“Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty．”。故选B项。]
13．C　[句意理解题。根据本段内容可知，第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。上文“Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy．They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence．”提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会不好，自信心会不足。由此可知，画线句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处。结合上文推知，画线部分的意思是“他们更容易辍学”。故选C项。]
14．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails．”以及最后一段中“As parents，it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers．”可推知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性。故选D项。]
15．B　[标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要是围绕朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。并且第一段第一句“Friendships are very important to teenagers．”点明主题，由此可知，“友谊对青少年非常重要”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。]
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些道歉的技巧。
16．D　[根据前句“A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships．”以及下文关于“一些道歉技巧”的内容可知，这里为承上启下句，介绍道歉的技巧。所以选项D “Here are some tips to offer an apology”符合上下文语境。故选D。 ]
17．C 　[根据下文“it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to．”可知，作者在讲过度道歉的危害，建议不要过度道歉，过度道歉会把道歉的重心从被道歉人(被关注人)身上移开，这样会造成道歉的关注点(重心)不是别人而是你自己，所以选项C “Overapologising is annoying”符合语境。故选C。 ]
18．F　[ 根据小标题“No ifs or buts”和后句“‘But’ almost always means a criticism，or an excuse．”可知，道歉时，不要使用“如果”或“但是”。所以选项F “A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts ”符合上下文语境。故选F。 ]
19．B　[设空处是段落标题。根据下文“If you always listen for what you don't agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts，it will do harm to both sides．”可知，本段主要介绍道歉的时候要放下自己的防御。所以选项B “Drop your defenses”符合上下文语境。故选B。]
20．E　[ 根据后文“An apology isn't the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue．The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication．”可知，好的道歉只是一个开始，为以后的沟通奠定基础。所以选项E “A good apology is a beginning，not an end ”符合上下文语境。故选E。 ]
第二部分　
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了相隔大半个地球的两位女士通过书信保持着数十年友谊的故事，说明距离从来不会成为真正友谊的阻碍。
21．D　[根据下文“The longlived letterwriting relationship”可知，她们有长久的书信往来关系，所以她们“保持”了长达七十年的通信。]
22．C　[根据下文“in 1950”可知，1950年是她们开始通信的时间。]
23．B　[根据上文“The longlived letterwriting relationship in 1950”可知，她们作为笔友开始通信关系，首先需要知道对方的地址。 ]
24．A　[根据上文“took six weeks”和“reach its”可知，她们之间的信件需要花费六周才能到达目的地。]
25．C　[根据上文“but the pair felt an instant rapport after their first”可知，她们有了交流之后才会感到契合。]
26．A　[根据上文“the pair felt an instant rapport”可知，她们第一次交流时感觉很融洽，之后随着更多的交流，这种感觉更加强烈。]
27．B　[根据下文“sharing life's milestones through their letters”可知，几十年来，她们通过书信分享着彼此的生活，虽然一直没有见面，但感觉就像是一起长大的。]
28．D　[根据上文及空格所在句“And we are still as together as we ever were 70 years ago．That is quite for people who've lost confidence in an everlasting friendship．”可知，她们的友谊持续了几十年，并且友情还跟当初一样，这对于那些对友谊丧失信心的人来说是一种鼓舞。 ]
29．C　[根据下文“through the years，their letters have contained their sweet life”可知，她们几十年来一直通过写信分享彼此的生活，所以她们从未停止通信。]
30．B　[ 根据下文“weddings，birthdays，graduation and so on”可知，她们在信中分享的都是她们生活中美好的事情，这些都属于她们的美好回忆。]
31．A　[根据上文“While”和下文“For longer messages，they've turned to the Internet”可知，虽然她们仍然在写信，但对于较长的信息她们转向了网络，此处表示让步关系。]
32．D　[根据下文“But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship．”可知，写信在她们的友谊中扮演着最重要的角色，因此可以推断，她们认为没有什么能取代手写的信件。]
33．B　[根据下文“rather than write long letters because we email now”可知，因为她们用电子邮件发长信，所以在线下倾向于寄明信片。]
34．C　[空后的“honestly”说明Stretton对于较长的信息她们会发电子邮件这个事实。]
35．A　[根据下文“is nothing when it comes to a true friendship”和全篇来看，两位女士虽然相隔很远，但是她们几十年来用书信保持着彼此的友谊，并且友情没有因为距离受到任何影响，所以距离不会妨碍真正的友谊。]
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，建议人们和朋友联系时应该打电话而不是发短信。
36．to get　[考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth． 想做某事。]
37．or　[考查连词。上文“send a text”和下文“make a phone call”之间为选择关系，所以用连词or。]
38．call　[考查虚拟语气。 suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故填call。]
39．sending　[考查非谓语动词。根据设空处前的介词instead of 可知，此处要填动词ing形式作宾语。]
40．thought　[考查动词的时态。结合上文的“asked”可知，此处要用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。 ]
41．actually　[考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。]
42．better　[考查比较级。根据上文“a phone call would be more awkward”可知，此处表示“听到某人的声音会使体验更好”，暗含比较，应用比较级。]
43．on　[考查固定短语。on the other hand在另一方面。]
44．it　[考查代词。make it＋adj．＋to do sth． 为固定结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式(短语)；本句的真正宾语为“to understand the true meaning of a conversation”，所以设空处用it。]
45．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the words and punctuation，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词指物，所以用that或which引导定语从句。]
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