资源简介

单元综合检测(五)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trip 1　One Week in the Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains．You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing．This is also a protection area for wild animals．You can find many kinds of animals living in this area．
Time: May 8－May 14　Tel: 64639818　Adult: $ 110.00　Child: $ 55.00
Trip 2　Three Days in the Country
There are many beautiful gardens．Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley．It is a good place for fishing and horse riding．You can also find different kinds of flowers here．This is also a great walk for bird-lovers．
Time：May 20－May 22 Tel：63986432 Adult：$ 50.00
Child: $ 25.00
Trip 3　Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley．It is a trip full of adventure．A guide will lead the tour．Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．
Time：May 16－May 18 Tel：63875629 Adult: $ 30.00
Not for children．
Trip 4　Five Days by the Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening．Our hotel is next to the sea．We have our own boats too．You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool．Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming．
Time: May 23－May 27　Tel: 67538293　Adult: $ 80.00　Child: $ 40.00
1．What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside
A．67538293．　　　　 B．63986432．
C．64639818． D．63875629．
2．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son．How much will it cost
A．$ 25． B．$ 50．
C．$ 100． D．$ 150．
3．David loves sports．He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15．What activity will he probably take part in
A．Hiking in the mountains．
B．Fishing in the country．
C．Watching plants at night．
D．Swimming in the sea．
B
Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship．My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would ruin my career．But after these years working as a doctor, I am glad I had taken the risk．
Hungry for adventures, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2，000 passengers and crew．To my relief, the hospital on board was well equipped, with an X-ray machine．That first voyage was a learning experience with a tight schedule full of safety drills．There was so much new information to take in．Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge．Most confusing, I often forgot to set my clock when the ship crossed time zones．
As a doctor, I was responsible for 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship．Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied．The ship's medical center was actually a floating emergency room, and we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion．With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness．
As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks didn't care about geography and emergency evacuating(疏散) was difficult to arrange．I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City．
Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits of the job．I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted dinners for passengers in the evenings．On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore．I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St．Petersburg．
Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it's a way of life．One year at sea became two．I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life．
4．How did the writer feel working on the ship
A．Regretful． B．Satisfied．
C．Scared． D．Nervous．
5．What was the writer's most difficult thing on the ship
A．Wearing the same uniform each day．
B．Absorbing plenty of new information．
C．Having a tight timetable full of safety drills．
D．Forgetting to adjust time according to time zones．
6．What happened to the patient taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal
A．The patient suffered from an unknown disease．
B．The patient was taken to a safe place immediately．
C．The patient got treatment in the hospital．
D．The patient died on the way to the nearest hospital．
7．What did the writer acquire from his experience
A．He had a new understanding of happiness．
B．He could enjoy the passenger facilities．
C．He was content to be a tour guide．
D．He gave up the dream of being a doctor．
C
Scrolling through Instagram can quickly convince you that everyone's life is more interesting than yours．During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram Stories recently, I saw water skiing in Maui, hiking in Yosemite and swimming with wild pigs in Bermuda．I started googling flights to new places．Then I ordered pho, Vietnam's national dish, from the same Vietnamese place I eat at every week and returned to the same old routine and...felt bad about not trying somewhere new．
Evolutionarily, human brains tend to find newfangled experiences more exciting and attention-grabbing than repeat experiences．They can't process all the stimuli(刺激) around us, so we evolved to pay attention to new, flashy and potentially dangerous things more intently than familiar things, which we've seen enough to know they're not dangerous．What's more, words like “repetition” and “repetitiveness” tend to be associated with more negative emotions．
However, recent research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests we ought to reconsider how we digest those feelings of monotony(单调)．Some previous research has painted a negative picture of repeat experiences, saying that doing the same thing twice can feel less valuable．But Ed O'Brien, a professor of behavioral science, wondered whether people actually underestimate how positively they react to repeat experiences．
To test this theory, Mr O'Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus once in full(various stimuli were tested, including museum visits, movies and video games)．Next, after dividing them into two groups, the first group of participants were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while the second actually did repeat the experience．Counter to previous research, Mr O'Brien found that across the board, repeat experiences were far more enjoyable than participants predicted．In other words: You're far more likely to enjoy something the second time around than you think．
“Brand new experiences are definitely great for enjoyment，” said Mr O'Brien．“And our studies don't go against this idea．In many cases, the brand new option is better．But, what our studies emphasize is that repeat options also might have high hedonic(快乐的) value and might also come with lower costs to acquire than a purely new option．”
8．What did the author think of her own life
A．It included many exciting things．
B．It depended heavily on social media．
C．It was highly adventurous．
D．It was boringly repetitive．
9．How do our brains usually respond to stimuli from familiar things
A．They may pay little attention to them．
B．They may process them first．
C．They may feel uncertain of them．
D．They may consider them as positive things．
10．What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2
A．Fictional． B．Fascinating．
C．Novel． D．Significant．
11．What did the second group of participants do during the experiment
A．They experienced the same stimuli twice．
B．They imagined their old experiences twice．
C．They repeated similar activities many times．
D．They predicted the first group's experiences．
D
July 20th，2009 was the 40th anniversary of Apollo 11's historic flight to the moon, where astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first human beings to walk on the moon．40 years ago, space flight inspired such awe(敬畏) that astronauts were honored as heroes and celebrities．40 years later none of us, besides space fanatic(狂热者), would likely to be able to name one astronaut in service today．
I got to thinking about the importance of continuing space exploration．I hear many people criticize the importance of NASA and space flight, most saying that it is a waste of time, and more importantly money．I disagree with such assessments．Space exploration is important not only to humanity's curiosity of the great beyond, but it is also important for the future of the earth and all of us living on it．
The Apollo missions inspired a whole generation of kids who wanted to grow up to be astronauts, rocket scientists, and engineers．We all know that science education has been slightly lacking in the United States as of late．Don't you think that NASA's return to the moon, or more importantly the much anticipated manned mission to Mars will again inspire a whole new generation to reach for the stars so to speak I do．
You would think that the guys who burn a million pounds of rocket fuel wouldn't be the most environmentally minded people in the world．However, most people don't know that NASA does a lot of good environmental research while they are up there looking down at all of us．NASA has done a lot of work in studying air quality, climate change, alternative(可供替代的) energy, and near earth objects, which as we all know from the movies can destroy the earth any day now without warning, unless we have a group of oil drillers，a nuke，and Bruce Willis．
We cannot ignore the importance of space exploration, nor be complacent(自满的) in its meaning to all of us．I hope space exploration can continue to inspire, educate, and provide for us in the next 40 years as it has the last 40 years．
12．What can we learn from the text
A．Armstrong was the first man to fly in space in the world．
B．Science education for American students is highly developed．
C．The author considers space flight as a waste of money and time．
D．People today won't admire astronauts as much as they did 40 years ago．
13．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Space exploration．
B．NASA．
C．Money．
D．Humanity．
14．How does NASA make a difference to the environment
A．By burning less rocket fuel．
B．By finding greener energy．
C．By changing climate．
D．By making space movies．
15．What's the best title for the text
A．How to Be an Astronaut
B．Where to Study Flight
C．Why to Explore Space
D．How to Do Space Research
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking． 16 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us．Why Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work．
The reason why any of us takes any risks at all might have to do with early humans．Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring． 17 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk．
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then Well, even 200，000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed．A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types．As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today．So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it． 18
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years． 19 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences．New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risks as well．
20 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active．
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool．
A．It all depends on your character．
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take．
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival．
D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest．
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world．
F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards．
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MacArthur's love for sailing dates back to when she was just 4 years old, when she first got the opportunity to have a try on a boat．“It 21 me that this boat had everything we needed to take us anywhere in the world．And as a child, that opened up everything and made me feel the greatest sense of 22 ，” she explained．
This experience 23 a passion within MacArthur that she wanted to sail around the world．Growing up in the countryside, she had no idea how to 24 it．However, she knew that was what she wanted to do at some stage．So she acquired knowledge and 25 for years to seek her dream in sailing．Having merely potatoes and beans every day for eight years, she 26 could afford the right equipment．By reaching such 27 goals and asking technical questions about 28 ， MacArthur felt as though she was getting 29 to her ambition．
“The impossible could be possible and 30 high is not necessarily such a crazy thing to do，” she said．And it seems that MacArthur's 31 to become a sailor went beyond her expectations．At the age of 24, she started to 32 media attention after winning second place in the Vendée Globe, a single-handed non-stop yacht(帆船) race that went around the world．
Four years later, MacArthur chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours, 33 more than 26，000 miles．This led her to set a new record． 34 this record has been surpassed(超过), MacArthur is still considered as Britain's most successful offshore racer．
So when you know where you're going, you can actually get there—even if it seems 35 ！
21．A．benefited　　　　　 B．struck
C．taught D．treated
22．A．wonder B．magic　
C．direction D．freedom
23．A．lighted B．left　
C．carried D．invented
24．A．approach B．gain　
C．achieve D．forget
25．A．made up B．saved up　
C．turned up D．picked up
26．A．eventually B．fortunately　
C．gradually D．definitely
27．A．personal B．financial　
C．final D．academic
28．A．school B．sailing　
C．driving D．business
29．A．further B．deeper　
C．closer D．smarter
30．A．working B．designing　
C．meaning D．aiming
31．A．lesson B．mind　
C．confidence D．plan
32．A．accept B．receive　
C．enjoy D．keep
33．A．including B．reaching　
C．covering D．floating
34．A．After B．When　
C．Whether D．While
35．A．impossible B．constant　
C．valuable D．available
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I made up my mind to climb Mount Huashan to meet the beautiful dawn at the top of the peak．When 36． (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing 37． (immediate) with great joy and determination．
During the process, a sudden light rain made the stone floor wet and slippery．I had the idea of giving up, but the crowd encouraged me 38． (continue) the trip．As the steps became narrower and 39． (steep), everyone lined up, grasped the chains and slowly moved forward．I 40． (move) by the unity and strength of a group of strangers．
When I nearly reached the top of the mountain, I hardly had any strength．Then I 41． (hear) a voice saying, “Relax! Don't be afraid．As long 42． you climb up, you are the best！” Hearing this, I realized if I was frightened by the difficulties, I would defeat myself．So I gathered my strength and finally made 43． ！
44． the moment of sunrise, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery in the mountain changed dramatically．With all the way of sweat and 45． (persevere), you can climb to the summit of the “life”．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件，向他推荐他可能感兴趣的景点，内容包括：
1．推荐地点；
2．推荐理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bill McDonnell was going crazy．Deer season had begun, but it was colder than usual．Up until his late 80s, Bill didn't mind hunting in sub-zero temperature, but he had become slow in the past few years．The snow-covered mountains of the Shenandoah Valley were no place for a 92-year-old．He knew it, but still wanted to get outside．
It was about 7：30 a．m．, still far below zero when the sun shone through trees．Bill had strict instructions from his wife Joanna to be out of woods by 2 p．m．and home by 3 p．m．— plenty of time before sunset, in case he missed the deadline, which he often did．
Not long into the hike, he came upon a path he didn't remember．Maybe this was a secret route to the king of all deer．He took it．
It seemed that this path up the mountain had meandered(蜿蜒) quite a bit．After climbing to the top of a ridge(山脊), he figured that he could continue down into another valley for more hunt．But the farther he snaked down, the thinner and deeper it became．Before long, he was looking straight up from down the ravine(沟壑), which was higher than expected．
He decided to climb back up, careful with each step．He kept pushing upward until finally he could rest at the top for a while．By the time he got going again, it was nearly 2：45 p．m．This time he saw a trail(小路) with white marks．He remembered his daughter had mentioned it before, which he thought might take him back home more quickly．
He called his daughter, but she didn't remember the trail, begging him not to try that．Still he wanted to go on the trail．“I've got it figured out，” he said．Then suddenly he realised he was talking to the air．His phone had died．He dug into his pants for the GPS device and pushed the “ON” button．Nothing．He had forgotten to charge it．But nothing could discourage him from going on this trail．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Initially the trail seemed to be heading downward in the correct direction home．
The following morning, Bill had woken before dawn, continued down his trail and still imagined his wife's anxiety．
单元综合检测(五)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A D A B D C A D A C A D
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
A B C F C A E G B D A C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B A B B C D D B C D A
36．arriving　37．immediately　38．to continue 39．steeper　40．was moved　41．heard　42．As 43．it　44．At　45．perseverance
第三部分　第一节
【参考范文】　
Dear Mike,
I'm delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit．And I'm writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you．
As you know, China has a long history with a lot of cultural heritage passed down．The first city that you can't miss is Beijing, which is the capital city of China．There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Museum is the most famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors．In addition, the city of Xi'an will never fail to attract you with its worldfamous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army．
I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Initially the trail seemed to be heading downward in the correct direction home． However, soon, it began to turn away．So he decided to take another shortcut, stopping occasionally to adjust course．“No, I am not lost，” he told himself, determined that he wasn't far off his destination．Eventually, the sun slipped down and the forest turned black．Without a flashlight, his trembling legs felt as if to have covered many miles．He tried to sleep, yet unable to quiet himself from imagining Joanna's possible anxiety for safety．He got up to power through the darkness, only to realize he would end up in greater danger．
The following morning, Bill had woken before dawn, continued down his trail and still imagined his wife's anxiety． The light was still bad, with each step taking thoughts to avoid injuries．Within 15 minutes, hope was found from the line of trees expected to reach．Bill, extremely excited about this breakthrough, was heading in that direction when he encountered a group of trackers who'd come to his rescue for the whole night．Secured and finally sent home, he was discouraged from another attempt to hike alone and he was persuaded to keep his promise．Yet still, deep in his wildest dream, there still lived a young boy, forever insisting on his crazy idea of walking in these woods alone．
第一部分　第一节
【语篇解读】　这是一则广告，主要介绍了山中一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等信息。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening．”可知，在 Five Days by the Sea 这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光，这里的电话是67538293，故选A。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二部分可知，去Hunter Valley的票价成人每人DS| 50，孩子每人DS| 25，所以Sam一家两个成年人加两个孩子的费用一共是DS| 150，故选D。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据文章可知，每个旅程的时间分别为May 8－May 14, May 20－May 22, May 16－May 18, May 23－May 27。而David的假期是May 7－May 15，符合第一个旅程的时间安排，故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者冒险辞去工作，到船上做了一名医生，并由此对幸福有了全新的理解。
4．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者在这艘船上当了多年医生之后，很庆幸自己冒了这样的险，由此推断作者对这段工作经历感到满意。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most confusing...time zones．”可知，最让作者困惑的是，作者总是忘记根据时区调整自己时钟的时间。故选D。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was relieved that...the hospital in Panama City”可知，这个病人最终到达了医院接受治疗。故选C。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者体会到在船上当医生不是职业而是一种生活方式，并重新定义了什么是自己人生中的幸福，故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险，追求新鲜感，但是研究却发现重复能让我们更全面、深刻地认识事物，并给我们带来不一样的快乐。
8．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I ordered pho...felt bad about not trying somewhere new．”可知，作者觉得自己的生活毫无新意，没有创新。]
9．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“human brains tend to find newfangled experiences...not dangerous．”可推断，我们的大脑使得我们不太注意熟悉的刺激物。]
10．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后“They can't process all the stimuli around us, so we evolved to pay attention to new, ...not dangerous．”可知，人类的大脑倾向于发现新奇的体验。所以newfangled为“新奇的”之意。]
11．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next, after dividing them into two groups...the second actually did repeat the experience．”可知，第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中主要论述了太空探索的意义和重要性。
12．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“40 years ago ...40 years later none of us...in service today．”可知，现在的人不如40年前的人那样崇拜宇航员。]
13．A　[代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Space exploration is important not only to humanity's curiosity of the great beyond, but it is also important for the future of the earth and all of us living on it．”可推知，画线词it指代的是太空探索。]
14．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“NASA has done a lot of work in studying air quality, climate change, alternative energy, and near earth objects”可知，NASA在环境保护方面也做了很多工作，比如研究可替代能源。]
15．C　[标题归纳题。通读文章内容可知，本文作者着重介绍了继续太空探索的意义和重要性，即为什么要进行太空探索。]
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。有时候人们喜欢冒险，因为冒险也意味着回报。生活中有些人喜欢做一些让别人感到意外和害怕的事。这些都和人的大脑有关。
16．F　[前面说“because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking”；后面说“Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us．”。也就是说每个人衡量风险和回报的标准可能都不一样。故选F。]
17．C　[根据前面“Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring．”可知，喜欢冒险的人在打猎、作战或是探索方面表现得更优秀。这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故选C。]
18．A　[根据前面“So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it．”可知，也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢。这一切都取决于你的性格。故选A。]
19．E　[由前一句“scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years”和后一句“To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences．”可知，这是在你开始离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故选E。]
20．G　[空后说“For the riskseekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active．”，不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故选G。]
第二部分　第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。4岁时的一次坐船经历点燃了MacArthur环游世界的激情，她最终实现了梦想，把不可能变成了可能。
21．B　[It strikes/struck sb． that...为固定句型，意为“给某人以……印象，让某人觉得……”，故选B项。]
22．D　[根据上文可知，坐船的经历让MacArthur开阔了眼界，感受到极大的自由感。sense of freedom意为“自由感”，故选D项。]
23．A　[根据语境可知，这次经历点燃了她想环游世界的激情。]
24．C　[根据上文中的“Growing up in the countryside”可知，她想要环游世界，但从小在乡下长大的她不知道如何做到这一点。]
25．B　[根据上文可知，MacArthur为了环游世界，努力获取知识，攒了多年的钱。]
26．A　[根据上文可知，八年里，她只吃土豆和豆类，可推断出她终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备。]
27．B　[由上句可知，她终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备，实现了经济上的目标。]
28．B　[结合语境可推断出，这里指做好经济上的和航海知识上的储备，所以询问的是航海技术问题。故选B项。]
29．C　[由上文可知，在做了充分的准备之后，MacArthur觉得她离自己追求的目标越来越近了。]
30．D　[不可能的事也可能发生，把目标定得高并不一定是一件疯狂的事情。小时候想要环游世界的梦想对她来说是一件目标很高的事情。]
31．D　[MacArthur成为一名航海者的计划似乎超出了她的预期。]
32．B　[根据后文“after winning the second place in...”可知，此处指她开始“受到”媒体关注。]
33．C　[四年后，MacArthur选择航行71天14小时，航程超过26 000英里。]
34．D　[尽管这一纪录已经被打破，MacArthur仍然被认为是英国最成功的航海赛选手。]
35．A　[结合全文内容可知，最初，航海梦对她来说几乎是“不可能的”。]
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者登华山的经历。
36．arriving　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，arrive和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用动词ing形式。故填arriving。]
37．immediately　[考查副词。修饰动词短语began climbing应用副词形式。故填immediately。]
38．to continue　[考查非谓语动词。“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb． to do sth． ，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to continue。]
39．steeper　[考查形容词比较级。结合上文“narrower”可知，此处应用steep的比较级形式作表语。故填steeper。 ]
40．was moved　[考查时态和语态。此处陈述过去发生的事情，且主语I和move之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was moved。]
41．heard　[考查时态。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填heard。]
42．as　[考查固定短语。表达“只要”用as long as。故填as。]
43．it　[考查代词。表达“成功”用make it。故填it。]
44．At　[考查介词。表达“在……的时刻”用at the moment of，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。]
45．perseverance　[考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，perseverance意为“坚持不懈”，符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填perseverance。]
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