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黑龙江省龙东十校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试
英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A hearing aid is an electronic device that can receive and amplify (放大) incoming sounds for people with hearing impairment (损伤) to aim for better sound understanding through proper amplification.
Here’s how they work:
●A microphone picks up sound around you.
●An amplifier makes the sound louder.
●A receiver sends these amplified sounds into your ear.
Not everyone with hearing loss can benefit from hearing aids — only 1 in 5 people could have improvement to wear them. Most of the time, they’re for people who have damage to their inner car or the nerve that 1inks the ear with the brain.
What can I expect from my hearing aids
Unlike eyeglasses, hearing aids do not correct your hearing back to normal. Instead, hearing aids function to amplify sounds in a particular range of pitches — the range where the hearing loss exists, Included in those sounds are speech or environmental sounds such as bells ringing, birds singing, conversations from nearby tables at a restaurant or busy traffic noise.
While the hearing aid technology today is excellent, the devices are still an “aid” and cannot separate the desired speech signal from the background noise as well as our brain and two normal functioning ears can, Therefore, it is important to employ communication strategies when using hearing aids in difficult listening environments.
Do I need one or two hearing aids
If hearing loss exists in both ears, there is greater benefit in using a device in each ear — similar to wearing eyeglasses with two lenses. There are always exceptions to the general rule and that will be discussed with your audiologist (听觉矫正专家).
1．What is the primary function of a hearing aid
A．To diagnose hearing loss. B．To repair damage to the inner ear.
C．To protect the ears from loud noises. D．To pick up and amplify incoming sounds.
2．Which best describes the hearing aids today
A．They are imperfect. B．They are cost-effective.
C．They are unreliable. D．They are user-friendly.
3．What does the last part of the text intend to do
A．To present a basic fact. B．To clarify an exception.
C．To make a suggestion. D．To explain a general rule.
When I finally decided to try acupuncture (针灸), I only had a friend’s experience for back pain and anxiety as a reference. With minimal information, I was excited to experience it for the first time.
I visited New York’s newly opened acupuncture studio, whose simple but modern decoration immediately put me at ease. After checking in. I was asked about my goals for the session. I told my acupuncturist I wanted to ease my anxiety and relieve the pressure in my lower back.
Before starting, she examined my tongue, noting that it wasn’t as red us expected someone with anxiety and suggested I might have digestive issues. This initial assessment helped her determine where to place the needles. In traditional Chinese medicine, tongue diagnosis (诊断) is crucial as it reveals aspects of one’s health, guiding the acupuncturist on treatment points.
I lay face down on a heated table. The acupuncturist began inserting hair-thin needles into my ankles, gradually working her way up to my head. Each needle caused slight pressure and pain, but not too much. The needles targeted areas to relieve tension and stress by directing blood flow.
Once all the needles were in place, I lay still for about half an hour. During this time, I enjoyed a sound therapy session through noise-canceling headphones. Within 15 minutes, I felt incredibly calm, focusing on my breath and the soothing (舒缓的) sounds.
After the session, the acupuncturist gently removed the needles and gave a quick massage (按摩) to release any remaining tension. The sense of calm lasted for about three days. It wasn’t until my anxiety returned that I realized how effective the session had been. The sharp contrast made me aware of how much anxiety I was managing daily.
My first acupuncture session was a success, and I plan to return soon. While acupuncture may not be a cure-all, it forced me to step away from stressors and focus on my health. I highly recommend acupuncture for those who deal with daily anxiety. It’s a great alternative for managing stress and can also be used as preventative care.
4．What did the tongue diagnosis suggest
A．The author had considerable anxiety.
B．The author might have poor digestion.
C．The author needed treatment at once.
D．The author would suffer back pressure.
5．How did acupuncture affect the author
A．It taught the author how to manage stress.
B．It inspired the author to focus on the past.
C．It improved the author’s state of mind.
D．It left the author focused instantly.
6．How would the author summarize his initial experience with acupuncture
A．It was fruitful. B．It was painful.
C．It was beyond expectations. D．It was far from satisfactory.
7．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To provide a scientific analysis of acupuncture.
B．To criticize modern medical practices.
C．To explain the history of acupuncture.
D．To share a personal experience with acupuncture.
A broad smile lights up Ndlovu’s face as he recounts the story of an elephant that had wandered less than a meter from his tent the previous night in search of food.
The Forest Reserve is also home to the Panda Masuie Release Site, a unique project that “rewilds” orphaned elephants that have been rescued and rehabilitated. Here, the rescued elephants regularly interact with over 260 wild elephants. Keeping the landscape free of poachers (偷猎者) is critical to their success.
Inspecting the vast area is hard work: Fourteen forest rangers (护林员) are stationed across four remote bases for two weeks at a time, far from their families and without facilities such as running water or electricity. Poorly equipped rangers, who sometimes sleep under the trees at night-in the mud during the rainy season and in the dust during the cold, dry winter—needed more support.
Some agencies regularly supply food, fuel, equipment, and training to ensure the forest and its wildlife are protected from poachers as well as illegal businessmen. “The assistance we are getting makes us more effective in our work to protect animals, especially with modern equipment,” said Senior Anti-Poaching Ranger Femberai Mutsvangwa.
For instance, proof of the improved management effectiveness comes from recordings by trail cameras. Triggered by animal movement and placed at strategic points in Panda Masuie, the cameras are capturing increased numbers of elephants, wild dogs, and other species. Another example is the supply of SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Support Tool) technology, which enables rangers to keep records of sightings, evidence of poachers, and any species of interest, animal or plant. on their cell phones. This information is remotely downloaded by managers, eliminating (消除) the need for rangers to use valuable fuel and time traveling to regional head offices.
The project aims to improve the long-term survival prospects of threatened elephants by building a protection zone of stability, harmony, and sustainable development.
8．What does the underlined word “rehabilitated” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Returned. B．Recovered. C．Reduced. D．Discover
9．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Working conditions of the forest rangers.
B．Selection standards for the forest rangers.
C．Technical training of the forest rangers.
D．Occupational dangers of the forest rangers.
10．Which support can improve forest rangers’ efficiency most
A．Food supply. B．Intelligent devices.
C．Skill training. D．Weapons.
11．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．The cameras are placed at will.
B．The cameras seldom shoot animals.
C．Intelligent technology helps save fuel.
D．Intelligent technology requires professional equipment.
Brain cells that control how quickly mice eat, and when they stop, have been identified. The findings, published in Nature, could lead to a better understanding of human appetite.
Nerves in the gut (肠道), called vagal nerves, had already been shown to sense how much mice have eaten and what nutrients they have consumed. The vagal nerves use electrical signals to pass this information to a small region in the brain that is thought to influence when mice and humans stop eating. This region contains prolactin-releasing hormone（PRLH) neurons (催乳素释放激素神经元) and GCG neurons. But, until now, studies have involved filling the guts of anaesthetized (麻醉的) mice with liquid food, making it unclear how these neurons regulate appetite when mice are awake.
To answer this question, physiologist Zachary Knight at the University of California and his team injected a liquid food called Ensure into the guts of these mice. Over a ten-minute period, the neurons became increasingly activated (激活的) as more of the food was injected. By contrast, the PRLH neurons did not activate when the team injected salt water into the mice’s guts.
When the team allowed the mice to freely eat liquid food, the PRLH neurons activated within seconds of the animals starting to eat the food, but stopped activating when they stopped eating. This shows that PRLH neurons respond differently, depending on whether signals are coming from the mouth or the gut, and suggests that signals from the mouth have priority over those from the gut. The researchers also found that GCG neurons are activated by signals from the gut, and control when mice stop eating. “The signals from the mouth are controlling how last you eat, and the signals from the gut are controlling how much you eat,” says Knight.
“I’m extremely impressed by this paper,” says the scientist Chen Ran excitedly. “The work provides original insights on how taste regulates appetite and the findings probably apply to humans.”
12．What can we know about the vagal nerves in the gut of mice
A．They occupy a small region in the brains.
B．They have effects when mice stop eating.
C．They are categorized as PRLH neurons and GCG neurons.
D．They regulate appetite when mice are awake.
13．What happened when mice freely ate liquid food
A．The PRLH neurons activated in a short time.
B．The PRLH neurons made mice eat more.
C．The GCG neurons were always activated.
D．The GCG neurons had no response to food.
14．What is the difference between the signals from the mouth and gut
A．Signals from the gut control the eating speed.
B．Signals from the mouth prove more helpful.
C．They have different roles in controlling eating.
D．They play different roles in different species.
15．How does Chen Ran find this research
A．Unbelievable. B．Amusing. C．Thrilling. D．Comforting
Research shows that friendships are really important to all of us. Friendship has a huge impact on your mental health since good friends can help relieve stress, provide comfort and joy, and prevent loneliness. 16 Research shows that lack of social connection may increase the risk of heart disease or diabetes.
17 Spending time with friends helps reduce your stress and supports you through tough times. Friendship is a two-way street, so being there for your friends makes you feel needed and contributes to your own sense of self-worth.
A good friend will show a genuine interest in what's going on in your life and how you think and feel. 18 As friendship works both ways, a friend is also someone you feel comfortable supporting and accepting, and someone who will listen to you and with whom you can share trust and loyalty.
If you are introverted (内向的) or shy, it can feel uncomfortable to put yourself out there socially. But you don’t have to be naturally outgoing to make new friends. 19 You'll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.
Making a new friend is just the beginning of the journey. Friendships take time to build and deepen. Be reliable, trustworthy, and willing to share yourself and your time. 20 Everyone needs time to be alone or spend time with other people as well. Finally, be forgiving. No friendship develops smoothly so try to find a way to overcome problems.
A．Stress is harmful for mental health.
B．But do not forget to give your friends space.
C．You can show your true self on social media.
D．She or he will accept you and listen to you attentively.
E．The key to connecting with others is by showing interest in therm.
F．Close friendships also have a powerful impact on your physical health.
G．While developing friendships takes time, healthy friendships benefit a lot.
二、完形填空
In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 21 Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming 22 of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice. “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 23 ,” says Max.
Max 24 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 25 his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 26 more than 700,000 in 2023. Such a 27 allowed the hospital to 28 around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 29 of an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his 30 experiences. Max says that he won’t 31 a single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of 32 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights.
Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 33 to put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I never regret it. I 34 love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 35 .”
21．A．saved B．cured C．supported D．missed
22．A．ashamed B．aware C．proud D．tired
23．A．ambition B．concern C．appreciation D．generosity
24．A．completed B．continued C．delayed D．started
25．A．lost B．contacted C．treated D．found
26．A．wasted B．withdrew C．spent D．collected
27．A．variety B．style C．sum D．theme
28．A．care for B．turn down C．give up D．pick out
29．A．arrival B．impact C．research D．source
30．A．camping B．suffering C．nursing D．volunteering
31．A．repeat B．remember C．change D．describe
32．A．repairs B．performances C．challenges D．diseases
33．A．hoped B．promised C．hesitated D．managed
34．A．usually B．similarly C．regularly D．actually
35．A．present B．optimistic C．strong D．generous
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can 36 (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.
A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a 37 (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat 38 (farmer) and lived in a tiny one-room house next to the fields. He 39 (graduate) from Tsinghua University and got a job as a soft-ware engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, 40 (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. No this parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.
Multiply that young man’s story by millions, 41 you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become 42 forward-looking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to become 43 it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”
Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much 44 (good) life decades from now for 45 (he) later generations and the country.
四、书信写作
46．假设你是李华，你在学校网站的论坛上读到了高一学生Coward的帖子，得知他的情况(I’m confused about the senior high school life and can not fit in well now.)后，请回一个帖子。内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议(至少两条)：
3. 希望他快速适应高中生活。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Coward，
I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school.
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《黑龙江省龙东十校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C B C A D B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C C F G D E B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C D A D C A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C D D A
1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了助听器的作用以及工作原理和使用建议等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A hearing aid is an electronic device that can receive and amplify (放大) incoming sounds for people with hearing impairment (损伤) to aim for better sound understanding through proper amplification.(助听器是一种电子设备，它可以接收和放大输入的声音，以帮助听力受损的人通过适当的放大来更好地理解声音)”可知，助听器的主要功能是接收并放大传入的声音。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While the hearing aid technology today is excellent, the devices are still an ‘aid’ and cannot separate the desired speech signal from the background noise as well as our brain and two normal functioning ears can, Therefore, it is important to employ communication strategies when using hearing aids in difficult listening environments.(虽然今天的助听器技术非常出色，但设备仍然是一个‘辅助’，不能像我们的大脑和两只正常功能的耳朵一样将所需的语音信号与背景噪音分开，因此，在听力困难的环境中使用助听器时，采用沟通策略是很重要的)”可知，当今的助听器并不完美。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If hearing loss exists in both ears, there is greater benefit in using a device in each ear — similar to wearing eyeglasses with two lenses. There are always exceptions to the general rule and that will be discussed with your audiologist (听觉矫正专家).(如果双耳都有听力损失，那么在每只耳朵上使用一个设备会有更大的好处——类似于戴双镜片眼镜。一般规则总是有例外的，这将与你的听力学家讨论)”可知，最后一部分打算提出建议。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。详细叙述了作者第一次尝试针灸的经历，从决定尝试针灸、到访针灸工作室、接受针灸治疗到治疗后的感受。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before starting, she examined my tongue, noting that it wasn’t as red us expected someone with anxiety and suggested I might have digestive issues. (在开始之前，她检查了我的舌头，发现它不像我们想象的那样红，并暗示我可能有消化问题。)”可知，舌头的诊断说明了作者可能消化不良。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“The needles targeted areas to relieve tension and stress by directing blood flow. (针头通过引导血液流动来瞄准部位来缓解紧张和压力。)”以及第五段“Within 15 minutes, I felt incredibly calm, focusing on my breath and the soothing (舒缓的) sounds. (在15分钟内，我感到难以置信的平静，专注于我的呼吸和舒缓的声音。)”和第六段“After the session, the acupuncturist gently removed the needles and gave a quick massage (按摩) to release any remaining tension. The sense of calm lasted for about three days. (疗程结束后，针灸师轻轻地取下针，并快速按摩以释放剩余的紧张感。这种平静的感觉持续了大约三天。)”可知，针灸改善了作者的精神状态，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第六段“After the session, the acupuncturist gently removed the needles and gave a quick massage (按摩) to release any remaining tension. The sense of calm lasted for about three days. It wasn’t until my anxiety returned that I realized how effective the session had been. The sharp contrast made me aware of how much anxiety I was managing daily. (疗程结束后，针灸师轻轻地取下针，并快速按摩以释放剩余的紧张感。这种平静的感觉持续了大约三天。直到我的焦虑又回来了，我才意识到这个疗程是多么有效。这种鲜明的对比让我意识到我每天都在处理多少焦虑。)”以及第七段“My first acupuncture session was a success, and I plan to return soon. (我的第一次针灸治疗很成功，我打算很快再来一次。)”可知，作者的最初的针灸体验是富有成效的。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I finally decided to try acupuncture (针灸), I only had a friend’s experience for back pain and anxiety as a reference. With minimal information, I was excited to experience it for the first time. (当我最终决定尝试针灸时，我只有一个朋友治疗背痛和焦虑症的经验作为参考。虽然信息很少，但我很兴奋能第一次体验它。)”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一个关于针灸的个人经验。故选D项。
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了一个旨在保护野生大象和其他野生动物的项目，特别是通过“重新野化”孤儿大象的独特方式，并强调了护林员们为保护这些动物所做的艰苦工作和努力，以及通过现代科技手段提高管理效率和保护效果的重要性。
8．词句猜测题。根据下文“Here, the rescued elephants regularly interact with over 260 wild elephants.(在这里，被救助的大象经常与 260 多只野生大象进行互动。)”可知，原文中提到“orphaned elephants that have been rescued and rehabilitated”，意思是这些孤儿大象被拯救并恢复健康了，因此rehabilitated的意思是“恢复健康”。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Inspecting the vast area is hard work: Fourteen forest rangers (护林员) are stationed across four remote bases for two weeks at a time, far from their families and without facilities such as running water or electricity. Poorly equipped rangers, who sometimes sleep under the trees at night-in the mud during the rainy season and in the dust during the cold, dry winter—needed more support.(检查这片广阔的区域是一项艰巨的工作：14名护林员被部署在四个偏远的基地，每次驻扎两周，远离家人，没有自来水或电力等设施。装备简陋的护林员有时晚上睡在树下——雨季睡在泥里，寒冷干燥的冬天睡在尘土中——他们需要更多的支持。)”可知，第三段主要描述了护林员的工作条件。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““The assistance we are getting makes us more effective in our work to protect animals, especially with modern equipment,” said Senior Anti-Poaching Ranger Femberai Mutsvangwa.(“我们得到的援助使我们在保护动物的工作中更加有效，特别是有了现代设备之后，”高级反偷猎护林员芬贝莱·穆茨万加说。)”和文章第五段“For instance, proof of the improved management effectiveness comes from recordings by trail cameras.(例如，跟踪摄像机的记录证明了管理效率的提高。)”以及“Another example is the supply of SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Support Tool) technology, which enables rangers to keep records of sightings, evidence of poachers, and any species of interest, animal or plant. on their cell phones.(另一个例子是SMART(空间监测和支持工具)技术的供应，它使护林员能够记录目击事件、偷猎者的证据以及任何感兴趣的物种，动物或植物。)”可知，智能设备可以大大提高护林员的工作效率。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This information is remotely downloaded by managers, eliminating (消除) the need for rangers to use valuable fuel and time traveling to regional head offices.(这些信息由管理人员远程下载，消除了护林员使用宝贵燃料和时间前往地区总部旅行的需要。)”可知，智能技术有助于节省燃料。故选C。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于控制小鼠进食速度和何时停止进食的脑细胞的研究发现。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The vagal nerves use electrical signals to pass this information to a small region in the brain that is thought to influence when mice and humans stop eating.(迷走神经利用电信号将这一信息传递到大脑的一个小区域，该区域被认为会影响小鼠和人类的进食停止时间。)”可知，迷走神经在小鼠停止进食时起作用。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the team allowed the mice to freely eat liquid food, the PRLH neurons activated within seconds of the animals starting to eat the food, but stopped activating when they stopped eating.(当研究团队允许小鼠自由食用液体食物时，PRLH神经元在动物开始吃食物的几秒钟内就被激活了，但当它们停止进食时就不再被激活了。)”可知，当小鼠自由食用液体食物时，PRLH神经元在短时间内被激活了。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This shows that PRLH neurons respond differently, depending on whether signals are coming from the mouth or the gut, and suggests that signals from the mouth have priority over those from the gut. The researchers also found that GCG neurons are activated by signals from the gut, and control when mice stop eating. “The signals from the mouth are controlling how last you eat, and the signals from the gut are controlling how much you eat,” says Knight.(这表明PRLH神经元会根据信号是来自口腔还是肠道而做出不同的反应，并且提示来自口腔的信号比来自肠道的信号具有优先权。研究人员还发现GCG神经元由来自肠道的信号激活，并控制小鼠何时停止进食。奈特说：“来自口腔的信号控制你最后吃多久，而来自肠道的信号控制你吃多少。”)”可知，PRLH神经元和GCG神经元在控制进食方面有不同的作用，PRLH神经元对来自口腔的信号有优先权，而GCG神经元则由来自肠道的信号激活，控制小鼠何时停止进食。因此，来自口腔和肠道的信号在控制进食方面有不同的作用。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I’m extremely impressed by this paper,” says the scientist Chen Ran excitedly. “The work provides original insights on how taste regulates appetite and the findings probably apply to humans.”(“我对这篇论文印象深刻，”科学家陈然兴奋地表示。“这项研究对味觉如何调节食欲提供了独到的见解，而且其发现很可能适用于人类。”)”可知，他对这项研究感到非常兴奋和激动，因此选项C“Thrilling（令人激动的）”是正确的。故选C。
16．F 17．G 18．D 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的益处和怎样交朋友。
16．空格前的句子“Friendship has a huge impact on your mental health since good friends can help relieve stress, provide comfort and joy, and prevent loneliness.(友谊对你的心理健康有巨大的影响，因为好朋友可以帮助缓解压力，提供安慰和快乐，防止孤独。)”提到友谊对心理健康的影响，而空格后的句子“Research shows that lack of social connection may increase the risk of heart disease or diabetes.( 研究表明，缺乏社会联系可能会增加患心脏病或糖尿病的风险。)”是说缺乏社会联系对身体健康的影响，所以空格处的句子应该是过渡句，过渡到友谊对身体健康的影响，F项“Close friendships also have a powerful impact on your physical health.(亲密的友谊对你的身体健康也有很大的影响。)”符合语境。故选F项。
17．空格后的句子“Spending time with friends helps reduce your stress and supports you through tough times.(花时间和朋友在一起有助于减轻你的压力，支持你度过困难时期。)”是说友谊的好处，所以空格处的句子应该提到友谊的益处，G项“While developing friendships takes time, healthy friendships benefit a lot.(虽然发展友谊需要时间，但健康的友谊让人受益匪浅。)”符合语境。故选G项。
18．空格前的句子“A good friend will show a genuine interest in what's going on in your life and how you think and feel.(好朋友会对你生活中发生的事情以及你的想法和感受表现出真正的兴趣。)”提到好朋友会怎样做，空格处的句子应该接着讲述好朋友应该怎样对待你，D项“She or he will accept you and listen to you attentively.(她或他会接受你，并认真倾听你。)”符合语境。故选D项。
19．空格前的句子“But you don't have to be naturally outgoing to make new friends.(但结交新朋友并不一定要天生外向。)”说到“交朋友并不一定要天生外向”，接着空格处的句子应该解释影响结交朋友的因素，E项“The key to connecting with others is by showing interest in therm.(与他人建立联系的关键是对他们表现出兴趣。)”符合语境。E项与空格后的句子“You'll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.(通过表现出你的兴趣而不是试图让别人对你感兴趣，你会交到更多的朋友。)”也是顺接关系。故选E项。
20．空格前的句子“Be reliable, trustworthy, and willing to share yourself and your time.(要可靠，值得信赖，愿意分享你自己和你的时间。)”提到要和朋友分享时间，而空格后的句子“Everyone needs time to be alone or spend time with other people as well.(每个人都需要独处的时间，也需要与他人相处的时间。)”又说“每个人都需要独处的时间”，所以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折关系，应该提到“给朋友空间”，B项“But do not forget to give your friends space.(但是不要忘记给你的朋友空间。)”符合语境，并与下文顺接。故选B项。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，了解到North Devon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾后，发起了为医院筹集资金的活动，以表示对医院的感激。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，从而了解到了North Devon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾。A. saved救；B. cured治愈；C. supported支持；D. missed想念。根据后文“thus becoming 　　2　　of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice.”可知，Max了解了临终院对他朋友的照顾，因此在他朋友Rick生命的最后几个月里，他一直支持着他，陪伴着他，故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文““The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 　　3　　,” says Max.”可知，Max说医院把他朋友照顾得如此好，故此处指他意识到医院对他朋友提供的照顾，故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Masx说道：“医院把他照顾得如此好，因此我想要做一些事情来表达我的感激。”A. ambition抱负心；B. concern关心；C. appreciation感激；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“Max 　　4　　 a fundraising mission in March 2020.”可知，Max开始了为医院的资金筹集活动，此处表示他想做一些事情来感谢医院将他朋友照顾得如此好，故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max于2020年3月开始了资金筹集活动。A. completed完成；B. continued继续；C. delayed延迟；D. started开始。根据后文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 　　6　　 more than 700,000 in 2023.”可知，在长达几年的活动后，他于2023年筹集到了70万英镑，故此处表示2020年3月开始这一活动，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在房子的院子里第一次搭帐篷的时候他才10岁，且刚刚失去了朋友Rick。A. lost失去；B. contacted联系；C. treated治疗；D. found找到。根据前文“Max 　　1　　 Rick during the last month of his life”可知，Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，故此处指他失去了Rick这个朋友，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过长达一年的活动，他成为了著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，在2023年筹集了70万英镑。A. wasted浪费；B. withdrew撤回；C. spent花费；D. collected收集，筹集。根据后文“Such a 　　7　　allowed the hospital to 　　8　　around 500 patients in their own homes”可知，这笔钱能让这个医院照顾500个病人，故此处指他在2023年筹集了70万英镑，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的一笔钱能让这个医院照顾大约500个病人，帮助他们面对向癌症这样的疾病给他们带来的影响。A. variety种类；B. style风格；C. sum金额；D. theme主题。根据前文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 　　6　　 more than 700,000 in 2023.”以及语境可知，2023年他筹集到了70万英镑，故此处指这笔钱能帮助照顾病人，故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. care for照顾；B. turn down拒绝；C. give up放弃；D. pick out挑选出。根据空前“allowed the hospital to”可知，这笔钱能让医院来照顾生病的病人，故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrival到达；B. impact影响；C. research研究；D. source来源。根据前文“thus becoming 　　2　　of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice.”可知，这是一个临终院，其目的是为了照顾癌症病人，故此处指帮助这些病人面对疾病对他们造成的生活上的影响，故选B。
30．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当他回忆起他露营经历时，他说他不会改变过去三年的任何一件事情。A. camping露营；B. suffering遭受；C. nursing护理；D. volunteering志愿服务。根据前文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent””可知，他是著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，故此处指他回忆起露营的经历，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. remember记住；C. change改变；D. describe描述。根据后文“It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of 　　12　　 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights.”可知，过去的三年里，他一直坚持睡在帐篷里，不管风暴雨雪天气，一直坚持，故此处指他没有改变任何一件事情，故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，很难想象，过去的三年对于Max来说充满了挑战：从倒塌的帐篷到如何在风雨天气中保暖。A. repairs修复；B. performances表演；C. challenges挑战；D. diseases疾病。根据后文“from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights”可知，从倒塌的帐篷到如何在风雨天气中保暖，这些都是对Max面临的挑战，故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“有一次，我的帐篷在晚上10点被风吹倒了，而我又成功地将它再次搭起来了。”A. hoped希望；B. promised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed设法成功做到。根据空后“to put it up again”可知，风将帐篷吹倒了，他在夜晚的风雨中又将帐篷成功地搭起来了，故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真地喜欢这种冒险，并且我相信Rick也会喜欢的，如果他还活着的话。A. usually通常；B. similarly相似地；C. regularly有规律地；D. actually真正地。根据后文“and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well”可知，他相信Rick也会喜欢这个冒险的，故此处指他自己也真地喜欢冒险，故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. present存在的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. strong强壮的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well”可知，他相信如果Rick还活着，还存在在这个世界上的话，也会喜欢这个冒险，故选A。
36．be seen 37．deeply 38．farmers 39．graduated 40．keeping 41．and 42．a 43．what 44．better 45．his
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是作者采访一位出身贫苦、清华大学毕业的张鑫，说明了知识能够改变命运，改变家庭。
36．考查动词语态。句意：许多外国人在中国感受到的活力不仅仅来自随处可见的匆匆脚步。That引导的定语从句修饰先行词footsteps，定语从句的主语与动词see之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can。故填be seen。
37．考查副词。句意：几年前，我采访了来自中国中部一个极度贫困的农业省份的年轻人张鑫。此处修饰形容词poor作状语，使用副词形式，deep的副词deeply意为“非常”符合句意。故填deeply。
38．考查名词复数。句意：他的父母是种小麦的农民，住在田边一间只有一个房间的小房子里。此处为名词作表语，根据空前的his parents和were可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填farmers。
39．考查动词时态。句意：他毕业于清华大学，在华为找到了一份软件工程师的工作。此处为谓语动词，根据语境和并列句的谓语动词got可知，此处使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，此处使用动词的过去式。故填graduated。
40．考查现在分词。句意：一天，张告诉我，他的成功永远地改变了他的家庭，让他的家人永远远离了艰苦的劳动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，keep与主语his success之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语。故填keeping。
41．考查连词。句意：把这个年轻人的故事放大数百万倍，你会觉得这个曾经很落后的国家，已经变成一个非常有远见的国家。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
42．考查冠词。句意：把这个年轻人的故事放大数百万倍，你会觉得这个曾经很落后的国家，已经变成一个非常有远见的国家。结合句意，此处泛指一个国家，使用不定冠词，且forward-looking的首个音素为辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．考查表语从句。句意：中国正在努力成为它尚未成为的样子。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少become的表语，结合句意，此处表示“……的样子”应为连接代词what。故填what。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意： 这值得自豪，因为正如张所理解的，今天的努力工作意味着几十年后他的后代和国家的更好生活。结合句意以及空前的much可知，此处应为形容词的比较级作定语修饰life。故填better。
45．考查代词。句意：这值得自豪，因为正如张所理解的，今天的努力工作意味着几十年后他的后代和国家的更好生活。空处为定语修饰后面的名词later generations，所以使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
46．Hi Coward，
I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school.
However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration. First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea if you made some friends with common interests. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them and help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school. I hope you will find these ideas useful, and fit in well with your new school.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Coward回帖，对他表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议以及希望他快速适应高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
考虑：take into consideration→take into account
有用的：useful→helpful
各种各样：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem.
拓展句：First of all, if you can communicate with your teacher face to face, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. (运用了虚拟语气)
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