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2025--2026年高考英语最新改错题分类强化专项练习【含答案word版】
一、非谓语动词
单句改错
1．Run in the morning is good for health.
2．To sing is interesting, but sing in public is scary.
单句改错
3．He managed escape from the fire.
4．You feel stressing out. Why not have a chat with our teachers
5．I don’t think it possible to mastering a foreign language without much memory work.
6．I’ve worked with children before, so I know what expect in my new job.
7．Tiring from work, he wants to do nothing but watch TV.
8．At present, I have no choice but wait.
9．Nothing will make me to change my mind.
10．Mary doesn’t have to be made learn because she always works hard.
11．He hurried to the train station, only find the train had gone.
12．The football match is challenged enough to arouse our interest.
单句改错
13．The pork on cold day can keeps fresh.
14．The question is that whether she will speak at the meeting.
15．You can’t return the MP3 now. You may keep it until next month.
16．I will go to his birthday party if he invited me.
17．Her pen was broken. She buys a new one last week.
18．She can’t help cry when she heard the bad news.
19．He arrived at the railway station only find the train gone.
20．His parents can make the plan finishing on time.
21．Thirty years are a long time for every one.
22．This is the most wonderful film which we have seen.
请找出下面各句中错误的一处。
23．Although they [A]are poor, [B]but they [C]are [D]happy.
24．[A]It’s too late. [B]How about [C]take a taxi [D]there
25．He [A]turned [B]around [C]and saw [D]unusual something.
26．You [A]can see [B]lots of trees [C]on both [D]side of the road.
27．She [A]can speak [B]English as [C]better as an [D]American.
28．[A]They searched [B]careful but [C]couldn’t find [D]anything.
29．[A]Shall we [B]go and [C]speak “hello” to [D]foreign teachers
30．[A]Does [B]your mother busy [C]with her [D]housework now
31．Everything [A]here [B]were very beautiful. We [C]enjoyed [D]it very much.
32．Children should [A]allowed [B]to spend time [C]playing [D]with their friends.
单句改错
33．It is located in the north in China.
34．Some lost confidence and even gave up.
35．Bill came to herself.
36．Instead, I am so proud on you.
37．It taked more than ten years to build it.
38．How size does your wife wear
39．Let’s go to Wangfujing Street in taxi now
40．Don’t be afraid of make mistakes.
41．Parents is worried about your health.
42．The more you read, a more you learn.
此题要求你对句子改错。先对每一句作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如果有错误(每行不会多余一个错误)，则按情况改错如下：
1、该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
2、该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
3、该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
例：
(a) When I have free time, I go ∧a long walk. (a)for
(b) Some people read the books or watch television while others (b) the have sports.
(c) Charles and Linda Mason often swim in their free time. (c)√
(d) They went shopping and climb mountains yesterday. (d) climbed
43．Although he was physical disabled, his heart was strong.
44．Help others will bring happiness to you and make others feel warm.
45．Emily is looking forward on the gift given by her mother.
46．They found he was an unique talent because he could do something others could not do.
47．Appearance is very important so we should choose for our clothes very carefully.
48．Tom forgot her dinner because he focused on his homework.
49．Many photographer from all over the world took part in the photo competition last month.
50．He stood up and went back to his study to work again.
51．You said that you want to be a professional football player.
52．We can still stay in touch with the people which we want to remain friends with.
53．Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
54．Eventually, it manages to reach the places when it will spend the winter.
55．They could increase the areas in that they could grow rice.
56．If you go to the university and play music at the same time, you have two options for your future.
57．Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
单句改错
58．He managed escape from the fire.
59．Nothing will make me to change my mind.
60．Mary doesn’t have to be made learn because she always works hard.
61．He hurried to the train station, only find the train had gone.
62．Tiring from work, he wants to do nothing but watch TV.
63．At present, I have no choice but wait.
64．You feel stressing out. Why not have a chat with our teachers
65．I don’t think it possible to mastering a foreign language without much memory work.
66．I’ve worked with children before, so I know what expect in my new job.
67．The football match is challenged enough to arouse our interest.
下面每句一个错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
68．Curiously, we looked around for other guests.
69．My deskmate is a girl whom we can get along easily.
70．That was the reason why he gave for his absence.
71．There was nothing else to do, we went home.
72．Quantities of food was spread out on the table.
73．Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of them were over 150 meters long.
74．I noticed the heavy objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones.
75．Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
76．When he decided to set sail further west, there were 10000 Vikings live in Iceland.
77．Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to where is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
二、代词
每句一个错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列要求改正：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2) 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
78．Reading has a lot of benefit.
79．Reading can open up our eyes because of books are full of knowledge.
80．You are very kind that you win others’ praise.
81．I like read stories and magazines.
82．Playing sports makes me exciting.
83．It is important for me learn English.
84．Their books are new, but our are old.
85．I usual spend a whole afternoon reading.
86．I am studying with my sister yesterday night.
87．They was an group of dancers from Beijing.
下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
88．Tell him come tomorrow, OK
89．The bus is coming. Be careful when you get off the bus.
90．Work out regularly is good for your health.
91．We are making progress because of he helps us a lot.
92．I’m fond of play the piano.
93．My mother asked me to buy two knifes in the shop.
94．China is very larger than Japan.
95．He said him didn’t like the surprise.
96．The classroom in that we study is very large.
97．Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news — especial not my brother.
三、定语从句
单句改错
98．When I first came to the supermarket, I worked in the department where sold cooked or prepared food.
99．I have read the novel which you are talking about it.
100．The girl whom everybody had thought would win the first place failed at last.
101．The pain and suffering the war caused that affected him greatly.
102．When we talk about the cities in the United States, the first one comes into our mind is New York.
103．I shall never forget those years that I lived on the farm.
单句改错
104．He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday, that pleased her a lot.
105．We’ll graduate in July, which we will be free.
106．Mr. Zhang, her daughter went to Qinghua University last year, retired yesterday.
单句改错
107．This is a city where I will never forget.
108．We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.
109．Mr. Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which he became Professor of Physics in 2002.
110．The prize will go to the writer who story shows the most imagination.
111．I’ve read all the books which were borrowed from the library.
112．Which is known to all, China is a developing country,.
113．The Science Museum, where we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
114．Once upon a time there was a rich merchant whom has 4 wives.
115．The number of smokers, which is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
116．In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, on which I am proud even today.
四、词法
请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
117．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
118．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
119．Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.
单句改错
120．In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.
121．You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.
122．After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.
单句改错
123．Buses should have its own special lanes to facilitate public transport.
124．John is a taxi driver in London. Last week her mother gave him two tickets for a play.
125．Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb it’s full benefit.
126．We Chinese people call us descendants of the dragon, hoping that we are brave and powerful enough to succeed.
127．A man was selling fresh fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him choosing what he wanted.
128．He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
129．Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn’t have money to buy her new clothes.
单句改错
130．The book, the cover of it is broken, is not mine.
131．I know the boy to whom you have bought this book.
132．This is an unpleasant subject about what we might argue for a long while.
133．There are over 140 kinds of snakes in Australia, many of them are extremely dangerous.
134．Those foreign teachers, most of them have never been to China before, are enjoying their work here very much.
135．This is the hero for whom we are proud.
136．He lived in a big house, in front of it stood a big tall tree.
137．There are a great many students here, none of which like the film.
138．I was given three books on science, the first of whom I really enjoyed.
139．I have many friends, of which some are good at football.
五、形容词
单句改错
140．Her first customer was a second grader, who was looking surprised to see a new librarian.
141．The book in honor of a great inventor is belonging to John, who enjoys reading books.
142．He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he is preferring to ride his motorcycle there.
143．Although he was asked to speak at the meeting, he remained silence.
六、A
每句中有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
144．Do you fancy go to the dance Saturday night
145．You will be probable to get to there before 8 o’clock.
146．The boss made them to work long hour.
147．The father as well as his three children go skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoons in winter.
148．Our teacher told us that the team was consisted of eleven excellent player.
149．You can’t work out the problem. I’d like to give you some suggestion. Please receive it.
150．单句改错
I would appreciate that if you let me know the result in advance.
151．In tests, one car we built has been averaged over 40 kph, even in cloudy weather.
单句改错
152．Don’t blame him too much. He dropped the vase accidental.
153．You make it sound as if I did it by purpose.
七、冠词
单句改错
154．The majority of doctors believes that smoking is harmful to peoples health.
155．The law was finally passed in response on public pressure.
156．They are likely to respond positively for the presidents request for aid.
157．Four years later, he was elected the chairman in our school once again.
单句改错
158．Germany is an European country.
159．I found most of my classmate friendly and helpful.
160．There used to have a tall tree at the school gate.
161．What a fun it is to swim in the pool in summer!
162．At weekends, we often go to the wetland watch the birds and study them.
单句改错
163．Much are being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
164．They were hunted, illegal, for their valuable fur.
165．More and more people are concern about their health.
166．The software has downloaded to help my phone battery last longer.
167．Smog can be dangerous because they causes severe breathing problems and infections.
168．Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great impact to its people and traditions.
169．Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
170．Have you ever faced a time when things look dark and you had no hope at all
171．I’m having a really great time in the Yunna, China and the landscape is so beautiful!
172．The computer doesn’t seem to work well. You’d better get it repair.
173．When we turn on a device, it goes on stand-by mode.
174．In fact, both kind of bags are bad for the environment.
175．The Clear Your Plate campaign urges people save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
176．People have always been scare of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
177．We reach Quebec on the eighth day, when most people speak French.
请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
178．One of the best player had been injured.
179．At about 3:00 a.m. in 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan.
180．Thousands of children was left without parents.
181．China is wide known for its ancient civilization.
182．Go from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
183．I am amazed to see such an bad accident.
184．Obvious, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
185．Tom is looking forward to meet the new exchange student.
186．The maths homework looks easily.
187．We are very proud from him.
八、名词
单句改错
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 / 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
188．They decorated the room in flowers and paintings.
189．There are two new hotels near here under construct.
190．Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the beautiful scenery of West Lake.
191．He closed the window so as keep warm.
192．The reason why he was late was because he missed the train this morning.
193．To be honestly, I love the picture very much.
194．I saw the little boy cry there.
195．We don’t permit smoke in the office.
196．I would stay at home rather than to go outside.
197．It is typically of him to keep others waiting.
单句改错
198．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of the leading ocean-themed park in the world.
199．Traveling through space and visit a pirate ship are all possible at Disneyland.
200．When we grow up, we should dependent on ourselves rather than our parents.
201．He gave us many reasons in his eager to persuade us.
202．Many parents lack of patience to tell their children why they should behave as told.
203．During the Second World War, thousands of people flee the country.
204．Recently I’ve read 4 books, of that two were written by him.
205．Guangzhou, locating on the east coast of China, is known as a sea port.
206．Tony is looking forward to meet the new exchange students.
207．I was totally confusing by so many questions.
Activity 2: Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
208．Government troop have put down the uprising.
209．The police is after him.
210．The military are well-organised and prepared to fight.
211．All the machinery in this factory are made in the US.
212．The soldiers’ uniform look very smart.
213．The group was sent to rescue the missing pilot.
214．Politics are the study of the ways in which countries are governed.
九、B
单句改错
215．For the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners had seated.
216．I have read the novel twice by the end of last week.
十、T
217．Great changes have been taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
十一、S
218．No agreement had been reached so far between the two sides.
十二、介词
219．Tom complained his parents about the difficult exam.
220．How can we persuade him of attending the wedding ceremony
221．单句改错
My first impression on him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
十三、I
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
222．The railway station is at a distant of two miles away from our school.
223．You can even eat while watch the fish swim by.
224．People say that a person should be judged by his behave, not his words.
225．My heart was beating fast and I was a little out of breathe.
226．He has run out all the money his parents gave him.
227．It is bad manner to talk with your finger pointing at another person.
228．The biggest dolphins can measure four meters length.
229．Tom, as well as his parents, like hiking very much.
230．Mary’s confidence made good impression on everyone in the speech contest.
231．He has to take the responsible for everything.
十四、时态
单句改错。判断下列句子是否存在时态使用问题，若有不当之处，找出后并加以改正
232．That was the first time I have been to such a big city. It’s so impressive.
233．Yesterday I didn’t drive him to the airport because my car was fixed at that time.
234．He kept the children out of the room because it was being cleaned.
235．I didn’t attend the meeting because I hadn’t told about it.
236．The room is being decorated when the man came in.
237．I hoped to send her a gift, but I didn’t manage it.
238．Up to now, he had not been very hard-working.
239．How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended
240．By the time he got to the school, the first period has been finished.
241．As of last week, no trial date had been set.
单句改错
242．I’ll go and get my tennis bat back before Alice went home.
243．Peter enjoys Jazz very much when his father is interested in Blues.
244．No sooner had I left my house when it began to rain.
245．All people, if they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
246．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for no matter what he could find about Mark Twain.
Find and fix mistakes in these present perfect continuous sentences.
E.g., “He have been study English for 3 months.” → “He has been studying English for 3 months.”
Sentences:
247．“We has been wait for the bus since 8 o’clock.”
248．“The cat is sleep on the sofa all day.” (Hint: Mix of tenses)
十五、C
Correct mistakes in the following sentences. Note that there is one mistake in each sentence.
For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank.
For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “V” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank.
For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a “—"sign and put the word in the blank.
249．Many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older, just which is the case with human beings.
250．I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
251．Everybody likes to work with those are reliable and easy to get along with.
252．In 2003, eBay, a famous website that people buy and sell things, said that 70% of their problems were with people who cheated customers.
253．I hope that the little which I have been able to do has been of some use.
254．Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
255．He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in the accident.
256．The general at last got a chance to visit the village, which he used to fight.
257．Life is like a long race in where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
258．Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, where we think will benefit us in the long run. v
259．The baby, which health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.
260．He was inspired to start again what he had failed.
261．So far a large number of people have achieved which they set out to do years ago.
262．I can’t think of living in a place where has no seasons. It seems so strange.
263．What do you think of the materials up of which these clothes are made
十六、名词性从句
264．单句改错
This is where my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
十七、W
单句改错
265．Not until a few months later he know the story.
266．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt (安全带). The plane is take off.
267．I’m written to tell you something that I don’t think is good.
268．I can’t stand laughed at in public.
269．Million of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.
270．A new building has been set up on where used to be a sports field.
271．John has the same bike that my father bought me.
272．He earned such much money that he can barely support his family.
273．What reasons do people have of doing voluntary work
274．If there is a fire, dialing 119 as soon as possible.
单句改错
275．In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
276．I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
十八、主谓一致
单句改错
277．I think it is one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.
278．The windows which faces south are all broken in the explosion.
279．Between the two buildings stand a monument.
280．Many a student have made the same mistakes not long before.
281．Two thirds of the land in this area are covered with trees and grass.
282．Most of what has been said about the Smiths are also true of the Johnsons.
十九、被动语态
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
283．He was ban from driving for 3 months.
284．Mr. Baker preferred to stay at home rather than to go out for a party.
285．People often feel uneasy in familiar surroundings.
286．At the sight of the horrible scene, the little boy got frightening.
287．I had told them the reason, which I didn’t attend the meeting.
288．I dare not to go winter swimming alone.
289．My clothes are all wet. I’ve been worked in the rain all day.
290．Tom thought that I did it deliberate, just to annoy him.
291．If exposing to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.
292．Enjoying mooncakes is a Chinese traditional on the Mid-Autumn Day.
二十、时态和语态
单句改错
293．All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
294．I have been drinking six cups of coffee this afternoon.
295．It’s a good job. Have you done it all by yourself
296．Alice didn’t see much of Henry lately.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《2025--2026年高考英语最新改错题分类强化专项练习【含答案word版】》参考答案
1．Run→Running 2．sing→singing或在sing前加to
【知识点】不定式作主语、动名词作主语
【解析】1．考查动名词。句意：早上跑步对健康有好处。句中“Run”为动词原形，不能直接作主语，此处描述的是一般性动作，所以此处使用动名词形式“Running”。故将Run改为Running。
2．考查动名词或者不定式。句意：唱歌很有趣，但在公共场合唱歌很可怕。前半句“To sing”为不定式作主语，后半句中“sing”为动词原形，不能直接作主语，此处描述的是一般性动作，使用动名词“singing”作主语或者是与上文的“to sing”形式保持一致，使用不定式短语作主语。故将sing改为singing或在sing前加to。
3．escape前加to 4．stressing→stressed 5．mastering→master 6．expect前加to 7．Tiring→Tired 8．wait前加to 9．去掉to 10．made后加to 11．only后加to 12．challenged→challenging
【知识点】不定式作宾语、形容词作表语、形容词作状语、不定式符号to的省略、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法、不定式作结果状语
【解析】3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他设法从火中逃了出来。动词短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语。故escape前加to。
4．考查形容词。句意：你感到压力很大。为什么不和我们的老师聊聊天呢？此处作表语，表示人的感情，应用形容词stressed。故stressing改为stressed。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为不做大量的记忆练习是不可能掌握一门外语的。此处为think it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故mastering改为master。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我以前和孩子们一起工作过，所以我知道在我的新工作中会发生什么。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故expect前加to。
7．考查形容词。句意：工作累了，他什么也不想做，只想看电视。此处修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词tired，作状语。故Tiring改为Tired。
8．考查固定短语。句意：目前，我别无选择，只能等待。固定短语have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能……”。故wait前加to。
9．考查固定用法。句意：什么也不能使我改变主意。固定短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故去掉to。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽不需要强迫她学习，因为她总是很努力。表示“被强迫做某事”短语为be made to do sth.。故made后加to。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。此处表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语。故only后加to。
12．考查形容词。句意：这场足球比赛很有挑战性，足以引起我们的兴趣。此处作表语，主语为The football match，应用形容词challenging。故challenged改为challenging。
13．keeps→ keep 14．删除that 15．can’t→ needn’t 16．invited→ invites 17．buys→ bought 18．cry→ crying 19．only后加to 20．finishing→ finished 21．are→ is 22．which→ that
【知识点】动名词作宾语、过去分词作补足语、一般现在时、语法一致、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、情态动词(not)+动词原形、不定式作结果状语、need的用法
【解析】13．考查情态动词。句意：天冷的时候猪肉可以保鲜。can“可以”为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以keep“保持”用原形。 故将keeps 改为keep。
14．考查表语从句。句意：问题是她是否会在会上发言。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句缺少“是否”的含义，所以用whether引导表语从句，that多余。 故删除that。
15．考查情态动词。句意：你现在不必还MP3了。你可以把它留到下个月。根据“You may keep it until next month.”可知，不必还MP3了，所以将can’t“不能”改为needn’t“不必”。 故将can’t 改为needn’t。
16．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果他邀请我，我会去参加他的生日聚会。分析句子结构和will go可知，主句时态用一般将来时，所以if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数，从句谓语invites“邀请”也用第三人称单数。故将invited改为invites。
17．考查动词时态。句意：她的钢笔坏了。她上周买了一个新的。结合句子的时间状语last week可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用buy的过去式bought“买”。故将buys改为bought。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个坏消息，她忍不住哭了。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，用cry的动名词crying作宾语。 故将cry改为crying。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：他到了火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。“only +不定式”作结果状语，表示一个相反的或出乎意料的结果，通常是一种令人失望的后果， find用不定式形式。故only后加to。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母可以按时完成这个计划。the plan与finish“完成”为被动关系，结合make sth. done“使得某物被做”，用finish的过去分词形式，作宾补。故将finishing改为finished。
21．考查主谓一致。句意：三十年对每个人来说都是很长的一段时间。结合语境可知，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语Thirty years看成整体，视为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。 故将are改为is。
22．考查定语从句。句意：这是我们看过的最精彩的电影。film后为限定性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作have seen的宾语，且先行词有最高级the most wonderful修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A
【知识点】动名词作宾语、副词作状语、副词的原级、并列连词、需要使用被动语态的情况、一般疑问句及其回答、语法一致、可数名词的单复数、不及物动词、定语
【解析】23．考查连词。句意：尽管他们很穷，他们却很开心。两个句子之间只能有一个连词，所以不需要用but。故选B。
24．考查动名词。句意：太晚了。打出租车去怎么样？在介词about后应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
25．考查定语。句意：他转过身，看见了不寻常的东西。修饰不定代词时定语应放在后面。故选D。
26．考查名词复数。句意：你可以在道路的两边看到许多树。both sides意为“两边，两侧”，side应用复数形式。故选D。
27．考查副词原级。句意：她英语说得和美国人一样好。as...as意为“同……一样……”，中间副词应用原级。故选C。
28．考查副词。句意：他们进行了仔细的搜查，但是什么都没能发现。修饰动词应用副词作状语。故选B。
29．考查动词。句意：我们去跟外教们问好吧？speak表示“说话”常用作不及物动词，作为及物动词后面只能跟语言，表示“向……问好”应用say hello to sb。故选C。
30．考查系动词。句意：你妈妈现在在忙家务吗？be busy with意为“忙于”，且主语your mother为第三人称单数，所以一般疑问句应提前系动词is。故选A。
31．考查主谓一致。句意：这里的一切都很美。我们非常喜欢。当everything作主语时，谓语应用单数。故选B。
32．考查被动语态。句意：孩子应该被允许花时间和朋友们一起玩。动词allow意为“允许”，和主语构成被动关系。故选A。
33．in→ of 34．give后加it 35．herself→ himself 36．on→ of 37．taked→ took 38．How→ What 39．in→ by 40．make→ making 41．is→ are 42．a→ the
【知识点】反身代词、名词性物主代词、动名词作宾语、介词与其它词类的搭配、一般过去时、固定句型、特殊疑问句、语法一致
【解析】33．考查介词。句意：它位于中国北部。north“北部”属于China“中国”，故用of表所有或所属关系。 故将in改为of。
34．考查代词。句意：有些人失去了信心，甚至放弃了。gave为give的过去式，give up“放弃”为及物性质的短语，需接宾语，结合语境可知，宾语用代词it，代词应位于短语中间。 故give后加it。
35．考查反身代词。句意：比尔苏醒过来。come to oneself“苏醒过来”，结合主语Bill为男性名字，可知应用反身代词himself“他自己”。 herself“她自己”，用于女性。故将herself改为himself。
36．考查介词。句意：相反，我为你感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”为固定短语。 故将on改为of。
37．考查动词时态。句意：建造它花了十多年的时间。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，take“花费”的过去式为took。 故将taked改为took。
38．考查特殊疑问句。句意：你妻子穿多大码的衣服？提问尺寸大小用what size“多大，什么尺寸的”，没有how size这种搭配。 故将How改为What。
39．考查介词短语。句意：我们现在乘出租车去王府井大街吧？by taxi“乘出租车”为固定短语。 故将in改为by。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：不要害怕犯错。make mistakes“犯错”为固定短语。of为介词，故其后用动名词，作of的宾语。 故将make改为making。
41．考查主谓一致。句意：父母担心你的健康。主语Parents“父母”为复数，故be动词用are。 is用于主语为第三人称单数的名词或代词后。故将is改为are。
42．考查固定句型。句意：你读得越多，学到的就越多。“the+比较级+其它，the+比较级+其它”意为“越……，越……”。 故将a改为the。
43．physical→physically 44．Help→Helping 45．on→to 46．an→a 47．去掉for 48．her→his 49．photographer→photographers 50．√ 51．want→wanted 52．which→whom/who 53．reason后加why 54．when→where 55．that→which 56．have前加will 57．√
【知识点】不定冠词、动名词作主语、副词作状语、一般过去时、一般将来时、可数名词的单复数、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句、关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句、关系副词why引导限制性定语从句
【解析】43．考查副词。句意：虽然他身体残疾，但他的心脏很强壮。修饰形容词用副词形式，而不是形容词。故将physical改为physically。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助别人会给你带来快乐，也会让别人感到温暖。担当主语用动名词形式，而不是动词原形。故将Help改为Helping。
45．考查固定短语。句意：艾米丽正期待着她妈妈给她的礼物。固定短语：look forward to，意为“期待……”，符合句意。故将on改为to。
46．考查冠词。句意：他们发现他是一个独特的人才，因为他能做到别人做不到的事情。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；unique不是元音音素开头，用a而不是an。故将an改为a。
47．考查动词。句意：外表是非常重要的，所以我们应该仔细选择我们的衣服。这里为动词的用法，动词“choose”，意为“选择”，及物动词，不需要加介词for。故将for去掉。
48．考查代词。句意：汤姆因为专心做作业而忘了吃饭。根据主语“Tom”以及下文的“he”可知，代词指的是“Tom’s”，用his而不是her。故将her改为his。
49．考查名词的数。句意：来自世界各地的许多摄影师参加了上个月的摄影比赛。根据“many”可知，其后用可数名词复数形式。故将photographer改为photographers。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起来，回到书房继续工作。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，所以本句无误。故答案为√。
51．考查时态。句意：你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故将want改为wanted。
52．考查定语从句。句意：我们仍然可以与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the people”，在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词whom或who。故将which改为whom/who。
53．考查定语从句。句意：可悲的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“reason”，在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故在reason后加why。
54．考查定语从句。句意：最终，它到达了过冬的地方。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the places”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。
55．考查定语从句。句意：他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the areas”，在定语从句中担当介词in后的宾语，用which引导。故将that改为which。
56．考查时态。句意：如果你同时上大学和玩音乐，你的未来将有两种选择。这里为主句谓语动词，根据“if”引导的从句时态为一般现在时可知，主句时态为一般将来时。故在have前加will。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。本句的主干为主谓宾结构。“seated at the table”是过去分词短语作状语，主语“Grandfather and Father”和“seat”之间为被动关系，所以此句无误。故答案为√。
58．escape前加to 59．去掉to 60．made后加to 61．only后加to 62．Tiring→Tired 63．wait前加to 64．stressing→stressed 65．mastering→master 66．expect前加to 67．challenged→challenging
【知识点】不定式作宾语、不定式作宾语补足语、不定式作主语补足语、不定式作定语、形容词作表语、形容词作状语、特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法、不定式作结果状语
【解析】58．考查不定式。句意：他设法从火中逃了出来。manage to do sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故在escape前加to。
59．考查不定式。句意：什么也不能使我改变主意。make sb. do sth.为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉to。
60．考查不定式。句意：不必强迫玛丽学习，因为她总是很努力。短语make sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，原来省略的to必须加上，be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”。故在made后加to。
61．考查不定式。句意：他匆匆赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。only to do sth.为固定结构，作句子的结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料却，结果却”。故在only后加to。
62．考查形容词。句意：工作累了，他什么也不想做，只想看电视。描述he的主观感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词Tired“疲惫的，疲倦的”作状语。故将Tiring改为Tired。
63．考查不定式。句意：目前，我别无选择，只能等待。have no choice but to do sth.为固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。故在wait前加to。
64．考查形容词。句意：你感到压力很大。为什么不和我们的老师聊聊天呢？描述You的主观感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词stressed“压力大的，焦虑的”作表语。故将stressing改为stressed。
65．考查不定式。句意：我认为不做大量的记忆练习是不可能掌握一门外语的。“think it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“认为做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故将mastering改为master。
66．考查不定式。句意：我以前和孩子们一起工作过，所以我知道在我的新工作中会发生什么。“特殊疑问词+to do”为固定结构，what to expect表示“预期会发生什么”，作know的宾语。故在expect前加to。
67．考查形容词。句意：这场足球比赛很有挑战性，足以引起我们的兴趣。描述The football match的特点或性质，应用以-ing结尾的形容词challenging“富有挑战性的”作表语。故将challenged改为challenging。
68．Curiously→Curious 69．whom前加with 70．why→that/which 71．在we前加so 72．was→were 73．them→which或some前加and 74．heavy→heavier 75．在committed前加had 76．live→living 77．where→what
【知识点】现在分词作定语、形容词作状语、形容词的比较级、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、连接代词what引导宾语从句
【解析】68．考查形容词。句意：出于好奇，我们四处寻找其他客人。形容词（短语）作状语的前提条件是表达主语的状态，此处要用形容词Curious说明主语we的状态，作状语。故将Curiously改为Curious。
69．考查“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。句意：我的同桌是一个我们很容易相处的女孩。get along with (与……和睦相处)，本句包含“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，关系词替代先行词作介词with的宾语，用关系代词whom，with whom引导限制性定语从句。故将whom前加with。
70．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是他缺席的原因。先行词the reason后面是限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中宾语，用关系代词that/which。故将why改为that/which。
71．考查并列连词。句意：没有别的事可做，因此我们回家了。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意，用并列连词so (因此)。故在we前加so。
72．考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上摆着大量的食物。“quantities of (大量的)+复数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语，谓语都用复数形式，用were spread out。故将was改为were。
73．考查定语从句关系词或并列连词。句意：郑和有300多艘船，有些船长超过150米。逗号后可为非限制性定语从句，先行词是over 300 ships，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which，some of which引导非限制性定语从句；或，两句间缺乏连词，结合句意，用并列连词and (并且)。故将them改为which或some前加and。
74．考查形容词比较级。句意：我注意到较重的物体比较小、较轻的物体下降得更快。结合than the smaller, lighter ones可知，有比较含义，用形容词比较级heavier作定语，修饰名词objects。故将heavy改为heavier。
75．考查时态。句意：埃里克被迫离开冰岛，因为他犯了一桩谋杀案，为此他惹上了麻烦。从句谓语动词commit动作发生在主句谓语was forced动作之前，即过去的过去，commit用过去完成时（had done）。故在committed前加had。
76．考查现在分词。句意：当他决定向西航行时，冰岛有一万维京人。逻辑主语10000 Vikings和非谓语动词live是主动关系，live用现在分词形式作后置定语。故将live改为living。
77．考查宾语从句。句意：莱夫听从比亚尔尼的指示，驶向据信是今天加拿大海岸的地方。第一个to后接宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……地方”，用连接代词what。故将where改为what。
78．benefit→benefits 79．删除of 80．very→so 81．read→reading/like后添加to 82．exciting→excited 83．me后添加to 84．our→ours 85．usual→usually 86．am→was 87．an→a
【知识点】名词性物主代词、不定冠词、不定式作主语、不定式作宾语、动名词作宾语、形容词作补足语、副词作状语、过去进行时
【解析】78．考查名词的数。句意：阅读有很多好处。benefit“好处”是可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。故benefit改为benefits。
79．考查状语从句。句意：读书可以开阔我们的眼界，因为书中充满了知识。引导原因状语从句，应用because；because of后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故删除of。
80．考查副词。句意：你很善良，赢得了别人的称赞。修饰形容词kind应用副词so，构成so…that…表示“如此……以至于”。故very改为so。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢读故事和杂志。表示“喜欢做某事”短语为like to do或like doing sth.。故read改为reading或like后添加to。
82．考查形容词。句意：运动使我兴奋。此处修饰人，作宾补，应用-ed结尾形容词excited；exciting用于修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”，不符合题意。故exciting改为excited。
83．考查不定式。句意：学习英语对我来说很重要。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故me后添加to。
84．考查代词。句意：他们的书是新的，而我们的是旧的。此处作句子的主语，应用名词性物主代词ours。故our改为ours。
85．考查副词。句意：我通常花一下午的时间阅读。修饰动词spend应用副词usually。故usual改为usually。
86．考查时态。句意：昨天晚上我和我妹妹一起学习。根据后文yesterday night可知为过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故am改为was。
87．考查冠词。句意：他们是一群来自北京的舞者。group是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
88．come前面加to 89．off→on 90．work→working 91．去掉of 92．play→playing 93．knifes→knives 94．very→much 95．him→he 96．that→which 97．especial→especially
【知识点】主格、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、副词作状语、介词与其它词类的搭配、原因状语从句、可数名词的单复数、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形
【解析】88．考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉他明天来，好吗？表示“告诉某人做某事”短语为tell sb. to do sth.。故come前面加to。
89．考查介词。句意：公共汽车来了。下车时要小心。根据上文“The bus is coming.”可知，此处是上车，应用get on。故off改成on。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：经常锻炼对你的健康有好处。此处作句子的主语work，应用动名词形式。故work改为working。
91．考查状语从句。句意：我们正在取得进步，因为他帮助了我们很多。后文“he helps us a lot”为句子，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用连接词because。故去掉of。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。此处作介词of的宾语，play应用动名词形式。故play改成playing。
93．考查名词的数。句意：我妈妈让我在商店里买两把刀。knife可数名词，由two修饰，应用复数形式knives。故knifes改成knives。
94．考查副词。句意：中国比日本大得多。此处修饰比较级larger，应用much，表示“大得多”。故very 改为much。
95．考查代词。句意：他说他不喜欢这个惊喜。此处said后跟省略that的宾语从句，作主语，应用代词he。故him改成he。
96．考查定语从句。句意：我们学习的教室很大。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词classroom，作介词in的宾语，指物，应用which。故that改成which。
97．考查副词。句意：不要把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我哥哥。此处强调后文not my brother，应用强调副词especially。故especial改成especially。
98．where→which 99．it去掉 100．whom→who 101．that去掉，或that移到suffering后 102．comes 前加that 103．that→when
【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句、关系副词when引导限制性定语从句
【解析】98．考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次来到超市时，我在销售熟食或熟食的部门工作。定语从句修饰先行词department，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故where改为which。
99．考查定语从句。句意：我读过你正在谈论的那本小说。此处定语从句修饰先行词novel，关系词在从句作about的宾语，不再需要代词it。故it去掉。
100．考查定语从句。句意：大家都认为会得第一名的那个女孩最后失败了。定语从句修饰先行词girl，关系词在从句作主语，指人。故whom改为who。
101．考查定语从句。句意：战争给他造成的痛苦和折磨深深地影响了他。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The pain and suffering，关系词在从句作宾语，用that引导，也可省略。故that去掉或that移到suffering后。
102．考查定语从句。句意：当我们谈论美国的城市时，我们首先想到的是纽约。定语从句修饰先行词one，由序数词修饰，只能用that引导从句，故comes 前加that。
103．考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在农场生活的那些年。定语从句修饰先行词years，关系词在从句作时间状语，用when引导。故that改为when。
104．that →which 105．which →when 106．her →whose
【知识点】whose引导非限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句、when引导的非限制性定语从句
【解析】104．考查定语从句。句意：他送给母亲一台彩电作为生日礼物，这使她非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在句中作主语，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事，所以此处使用关系代词which。故将that改为which。
105．考查定语从句。句意：我们七月毕业，到时我们就自由了。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词July指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故将which改为when。
106．考查定语从句。句意：张先生昨天退休了，他的女儿去年上了清华大学。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Mr. Zhang与daughter之间存在所属关系，所以此处使用连接代词whose。故将her改为whose。
107．where→that/which 108．that→which 109．which→where 110．who→whose 111．which→that 112．Which→As 113．where→which 114．whom→who 115．which→as 116．on→of
【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句、关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句、as引导非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句
【解析】107．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我永远不会忘记的城市。此处引导限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少宾语，先行词city，指物，需用关系代词that/which引导。故将where改为that/which。
108．考查定语从句。句意：我们可以听到周围鸟儿快乐地歌唱。每个人都睡在帐篷里，这非常令人兴奋。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是前面的句子，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
109．考查定语从句。句意：索耶先生在斯坦福大学开始了他的职业生涯，并于2002年成为该大学物理学教授。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Stanford University，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
110．考查定语从句。句意：这个奖项将颁发给故事最具想象力的作家。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the writer，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词story，需用关系代词whose引导。故将who改为whose。
111．考查定语从句。句意：我已经读完了从图书馆借来的所有书。此处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词the books有限定词all修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
112．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是后面的主句，且关系词表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故将Which改为As。
113．考查定语从句。句意：在最近的一次英国之旅中，我们参观了科学博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Science Museum，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。
114．考查定语从句。句意：从前有一个富有的商人，他有四个妻子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a rich merchant，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。
115．考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内就下降了17%。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是主句内容讲的事，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故将which改为as。
116．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们村里的辍学生少了，大学毕业生多了，即使到今天我也为此感到自豪。be proud of为固定短语，意为“以……为自豪”，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将on改为of。
117．unless →until/till 118．but →and 119．for →but /yet
【知识点】并列连词、从属连词
【解析】117．考查从属连词。句意：然后，我把油倒进锅里，关了炉子，我耐心地等待，直到油热了。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句。故将unless改为until/till。
118．考查并列连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是顺承关系，应使用and连接。故将but改为and。
119．考查并列连词。句意：事实上，我从七岁开始学习功夫，但是我已经很久没有练习过了。分析句子，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”，此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but /yet。
120．talk→talking 121．serve→serving 122．enjoy→enjoying
【知识点】动名词作宾语、状语从句中的省略
【解析】120．考查固定短语。句意：一开始，我不习惯和陌生人说话。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”，空格处应用“talk”的动名词形式“talking”作宾语。故将talk改为talking。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里工作时，你可以通过为他们服务，结交更多来自全国各地的朋友。分析句子可知，句中“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“serve”的动名词形式为“serving”。故将serve改为serving。
122．考查状语从句的省略。句意：放学后，我准时回家帮助父母做家务，同时欣赏一些轻音乐。分析句子可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，此时可省略从句主语和“be”，故空格处应填“enjoy”的现在分词“enjoying”。故将enjoy改为enjoying。
123．its→their 124．her→his 125．it’s→its 126．us→ourselves 127．he→they 128．himself→him 129．it→them
【知识点】反身代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词
【解析】123．考查代词。句意：公共汽车应该有自己的专用车道，以方便公共交通。此处代词指代复数名词Buses，表示“它们的”，应用their。故its改为their。
124．考查代词。句意：约翰是伦敦的出租车司机。上周他妈妈给了他两张戏票。根据语境可知，修饰mother，指代男性John的形容词性物主代词应用his。要注意代词性别的一致性。故将her改为his。
125．考查代词。句意：有时，为了充分吸收一本书的益处，你有必要多读一遍。修饰名词benefit应用形容词性物主代词its。故将it’s改为its。
126．考查代词。句意：我们中国人自称龙的后裔，希望我们能足够勇敢和强大以获得成功。句子的主语和宾语指同一人时，宾语应用反身代词。故将us改为ourselves。
127．考查代词。句意：一个人在卖鲜鱼，许多买主围在他身边选购他们想要的东西。根据语境可知，宾语从句中的代词指代前文的名词buyers,所以要用复数形式they。故将he改为they。
128．考查代词。句意：他声音低沉，这使他在我们小镇上与众不同。该句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词a deep voice，set的宾语与set的主语不是指代同一个人，所以此处不能用反身代词。故将himself改为him。
129．考查代词。句意：上个月,我把我的一些衣服给了一个有需要的女孩子,因为她的父母没有钱给她买新衣服。动词need后的宾语指代some of my clothes，所以应用them。故将it改为them。
130．it→which 131．to→for 132．what→which 133．many前加and/them→which 134．them→whom 135．for→of 136．in front of前加and/it→which 137．which→whom 138．whom→which 139．which→whom
【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配、并列连词、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
【解析】130．考查定语从句。句意：那本封皮破了的书不是我的。此处用“the cover of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词book作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故将it改为which。
131．考查定语从句。句意：我认识你为他买这本书的那个男孩。此处用“介词+whom”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词boy，从句中表示“为他买书”，应用固定表达buy sth. for sb.，介词应用for。故将to改为for。
132．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个令人不快的话题，我们可能会为此争论很长时间。此处用“about+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词subject，先行词指物，作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故将what改为which。
133．考查连词或定语从句。句意：澳大利亚有140多种蛇，其中许多都非常危险。逗号前后是两个独立的句子，可用并列连词and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。或者将逗号前的句子视作主句，逗号后的句子视作非限制性定语从句，对先行词snakes作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故在many前加and或将them改为which。
134．考查定语从句。句意：那些外教，大多数以前从未来过中国，他们非常享受在这里的工作。此处用“most of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词foreign teachers作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。故将them改为whom。
135．考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们引以为傲的英雄。此处用“介词+whom”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词hero，从句中表示“为……感到骄傲”，应用固定表达be proud of，介词应用of。故将for改为of。
136．考查连词或定语从句。句意：他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵高大的树。逗号前后是两个独立的句子，可用并列连词and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。或者将逗号前的句子视作主句，逗号后的句子视作非限制性定语从句，对先行词house作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词短语in front of的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故在in front of前加and或将it改为which。
137．考查定语从句。句意：这里有很多学生，没有一个人喜欢这部电影。此处用“none of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词students作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。故将which改为whom。
138．考查定语从句。句意：他们给了我三本科学方面的书，第一本我很喜欢。此处用“the first of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词books作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故将whom改为which。
139．考查定语从句。句意：我有很多朋友，其中一些人擅长足球。此处用“of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词friends作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。故将which改为whom。
140．was looking→looked 141．is belonging→belongs 142．is preferring→prefers 143．silence→silent
【知识点】形容词作表语、一般现在时、一般过去时
【解析】140．考查时态。句意：她的第一个顾客是一个二年级学生，看到一个新的图书管理员，他很惊讶。此处look为感官动词，感官动词无进行时，根据前文的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，故将was looking改为looked。
141．考查时态。句意：这本纪念一名伟大发明家的书是John的，他喜欢读这本书。此处belong to“属于”，无进行时无被动，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且主语the book为单数，故将is belonging改为belongs。
142．考查时态。句意：他过去经常每天步行两次走到麦田，但是现在，他更喜欢骑摩托车去那里。此处prefer“更喜欢”，无进行时，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且主语he为三人称单数，故将is preferring改为prefers。
143．考查形容词。句意：尽管他被要求在会议上发言，但他仍然沉默不语。remain在这里表示“保持不变，仍然是”，是连系动词，后面的表语常用形容词，表示主语所处的状态，故将silence改为silent。
144．go→going，在Saturday前加on 145．probable→likely，去掉to 146．去掉to，hour→hours 147．go→goes，afternoons→afternoon 148．去掉was，player→players 149．suggestion→suggestions，it→them
【知识点】afternoon、fancy、likely、make(made made)、player、suggestion、them、as well as、work out、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、一般现在时、一般过去时、语法一致、可数名词的单复数、consist of、省略to的动词不定式结构
【解析】144．考查动名词和介词。句意：你想参加星期六晚上的舞会吗？fancy doing是固定短语，意为“想做某事”，因此用动名词going作宾语；Saturday night是具体的一天，前面要加介词on，故将go改为going，在Saturday前加on。
145．考查形容词和介词。句意：你很可能在8点之前到达那里。sb. be likely to do是固定短语，意为“某人可能做某事”，there是副词，前面不要介词，故将probable改为likely，去掉to。
146．考查不带to的不定式和名词的复数。句意：老板让他们长时间工作。make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，work long hours意为“长时间工作”，故去掉to，将hour改为hours。
147．考查时态，主谓一致和名词。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都去结冰的河上滑冰。由every Sunday afternoons in winter可知，句子描述经常的动作，时态用一般现在时，as well as连接并列主语时，其后谓语根据前面的 主语来定，即根据teacher来定，teacher是单数，因此go用第三人称单数，every后要跟单数，因此afternoon用单数。故将go改为goes，afternoons改为afternoon。
148．考查主动语态和名词的复数。句意：老师告诉我们这个队由11名优秀的队员组成。consist of不用被动语态，eleven后要加复数，因此player用复数。故去掉was，将player改为players。
149．考查名词的复数。句意：你解不出这道题。我想给你一些建议。请接收。some后要跟名词的复数，因此suggestion用复数；suggestion用的复数，因此it改为复数them。故将suggestion改为suggestions，it改为them。
150．that→it
【知识点】appreciate、固定句型
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能提前告诉我结果，我将不胜感激。本题考查固定句型“sb. would appreciate it if…”，意为“如果……，某人将不胜感激”。故将that改为it。
151．去掉been
【知识点】average、无被动语态的情况
【详解】考查语态。句意：在测试中，我们制造的一辆车即使在阴天也平均时速超过40公里。“average+名词短语”，意为“平均为”，该短语不能用被动语态。故去掉been。
152．accidental→accidentally 153．by→on
【知识点】accidentally、on purpose、副词作状语、介词与其它词类的搭配
【解析】152．考查副词。句意：不要责怪他太多。他不小心把花瓶掉了。分析句子结构可知，“accidentally”是副词，用来修饰动词 “dropped”，表示“意外地”。而 “accidental”是形容词，在此处是错误的。故将accidental改成accidentally。
153．考查固定短语。句意：你说得好像我是故意这么做的。on purpose“故意地”。所以句中的介词by是错误的。故将by改成on。
154．believes→believe 155．on→to 156．第一个for→to 157．去掉the
【知识点】零冠词、介词与其它词类的搭配、语法一致
【解析】154．考查主谓一致。句意：大多数医生都认为吸烟有害健康。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the majority of doctors是复数，谓语动词用原形。故believes改为believe。
155．考查动词短语。句意：迫于公众压力，这项法律终于通过了。in response to“作为回应”是固定搭配。故on改为to。
156．考查动词短语。句意：他们可能会积极响应总统的援助请求。respond to“回答……，回应……”是固定搭配。故第一个for改为to。
157．考查冠词。句意：四年后，他再次当选为我们学校的主席。名词chairman前零冠词，指这个职位，如加上冠词则指担任该职位的人；本句指职位，故不需要冠词。故去掉the。
158．an→ a
159．classmate → classmates 160．have→ be 161．去掉fun前的a 162．watch前加to
【知识点】不定冠词、不定式作目的状语、there be句型、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词
【解析】158．考查冠词。句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。分析可知，European以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
159．考查名词复数。句意：我发现我的大多数同学都很友好和乐于助人。分析可知，classmate为可数名词，这里表示我的同学，应不止一个，应用复数形式，故classmate改为classmates。
160．考查there be句型。句意：以前学校门口有一棵很高的树。分析可知，本句是 there be句型，不能用have。故have改为be。
161．考查名词。句意：夏天在游泳池里游泳是多么有趣啊!分析可知，fun是不可数名词，所以前面不能用a修饰。故去掉fun前的a。
162．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末，我们经常去湿地看鸟和研究他们。分析可知，watch the birds and study them为目的状语，应用不定式形式。故watch前加to。
163．are→is 164．illegal→illegally 165．concern→concerned 166．在has后加been 167．they→it 168．to→on/upon 169．√ 170．look→looked 171．去掉the 172．repair→repaired 173．第一个on→off 174．kind→kinds 175．people后接to 176．scare→scared 177．when→where
【知识点】零冠词、不定式作宾语补足语、过去分词作补足语、介词与其它词类的搭配、现在完成时的被动语态、where引导的非限制性定语从句、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 、可数名词复数规则变化 、修饰动词
【解析】163．考查主谓一致。句意：我们正在做很多工作来保护野生动物，但如果我们真的想拯救这个星球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。much意为“许多，大量”，为不定代词，指代不可数名词，所以作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，本句be动词用is。故将are改为is。
164．考查副词。句意：它们因其珍贵的毛皮而被非法猎杀。illegal“非法的”为形容词。这里应用副词作状语，修饰谓语were hunted，副词illegally意为“非法地”。故将illegal改为illegally。
165．考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人关心自己的健康。这里应用形容词，作are的表语，形容词concerned意为“担心的，关注的”，be concerned about意为“担心，关心”。故将concern改为concerned。
166．考查语态。句意：我已经下载了该软件，以便帮助我的手机电池续航更长时间。主语The software和谓语动词download“下载”之间是动宾关系，所以句子应用现在完成时的被动语态has been done，而不是用现在完成时的主动形式。故在has后加been。
167．考查代词。句意：雾霾可能很危险，因为它会导致严重的呼吸问题和感染。主句主语是Smog“雾霾”，从句主语用it，指代不可数名词Smog。故they改为it。
168．考查介词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统一直有很大的影响。have a great impact on/upon意为“对……有很大影响”，为固定搭配。故将to改为on/upon。
169．考查句子结构。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种世界性的现象。句子正确无误。故填：√。
170．考查时态。句意：你有没有面临过这样一个时刻：事情看起来很黑暗，你根本没有希望？根据句中的Have you ever faced a time可知，这里说的时刻是已经发生过的时刻，从句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，从句谓语用look“看起来”的过去式。故将look改为looked。
171．考查冠词。句意：我在中国云南玩得很开心，那里的风景太美了！。地名前通常用零冠词，所以Yunna前去掉the。故去掉the。
172．考查非谓语动词。句意：这台电脑好像不太好用。你最好把它修理一下。get在这里为使役动词，意为“使（某事）发生”，get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾补。it和repair“修理”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故将repair改为repaired。
173．考查介词。句意：当我们关闭设备时，它会进入待机模式。turn on“打开”。表示“关闭”，用turn off。故第一个on改为off。
174．考查名词。句意：事实上，这两种袋子都对环境有害。表示两种，用kind“种类”的复数kinds。故kind改为kinds。
175．考查不定式。句意：“清空你的盘子”活动敦促人们节约食物，不要在餐桌上浪费任何东西。urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，用save“节约”的不定式，作宾补。故people后加to。
176．考查形容词。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，《大白鲨》让情况变得更糟。形容词scared意为“害怕的”，be scared of “害怕”为固定短语。故scare变成scared。
177．考查定语从句。句意：我们在第八天到达魁北克，那里大多数人都说法语。逗号后为定语从句，先行词为Quebec，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故when改为where。
178．player→players 179．in→on
180．was→were
181．wide→widely 182．Go→Going 183．an→a 184．Obvious→Obviously 185．meet→meeting 186．easily→easy 187．from→of
【知识点】不定冠词、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、副词作状语、介词与其它词类的搭配、语法一致、可数名词的单复数、感官动词
【解析】178．考查名词复数。句意：最好的运动员之一受了伤。player意为“运动员”，为可数名词，在one of后应用复数形式。故将player改为players。
179．考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故将in改为on。
180．考查主谓一致。句意：成千上万的孩子失去了父母。主语thousands of children为复数形式，且陈述过去的试试，所以be应用were。故将was改为were。
181．考查副词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名。修饰形容词known应用副词widely表示“广泛地”作状语。故将wide改为widely。
182．考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。此处作主语，且陈述一般情况，故应用动名词。故将Go改为Going。
183．考查冠词。句意：看到如此严重的事故，我感到惊讶。bad的发音是辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词应用a。故将an改为a。
184．考查副词。句意：很明显，我不开心，但我不会辞职。修饰句子应用副词obviously表示“显然”作状语。故将Obvious改为Obviously。
185．考查动名词。句意：汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。根据“meet the new exchange student”可知，此处是指期待见到新来的交换生，look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。故将meet改为meeting。
186．考查形容词和系动词用法。句意：数学作业看起来很容易。此处look意为“看起来”，为系动词，其后应用形容词easy表示“简单的”作表语。故将easily改为easy。
187．考查介词。句意：我们为他感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词of。故将from改为of。
188．in→with 189．construct→construction 190．are→is 191．在as后加to
192．because →that 193．honestly→honest 194．cry →crying 195．smoke →smoking 196．rather than 后面to删去 197．typically → typical
【知识点】名词作宾语、现在分词作补足语、形容词作表语、介词与其它词类的搭配、固定句型
【解析】188．考查介词。句意：他们用鲜花和绘画装饰房间。decorate...with表示“用...装饰”，故in改为with。
189．考查名词。句意：附近有两家新旅馆正在建造中。under construction表示“在建造中”，名词作宾语，故construct改为construction。
190．考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生而且他们的老师都在欣赏西湖的美景。not only...but also表示“不仅...而且”，谓语用就近一致，be动词和teacher最近，用单数形式，故are改为is。
191．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保暖，他关上了窗户。so as to do表示“为了做某事”，缺少to，故在so as后加to。
192．考查名词性从句。句意：他迟到的原因是因为他错过了今天早上的火车。主语是the reason，was后是表语从句，只起连接作用，没有意义的连词，应该用that引导表语从句，故because改为that。
193．考查形容词。句意：老实说，我非常喜欢这张照片。固定短语to be honest表示“说实话”，故honestly改为honest。
194．考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见那个小男孩在那儿哭。see somebody doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故cry改为crying。
195．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不允许在办公室抽烟。permit doing表示“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语，故smoke改为smoking。
196．考查固定句型。句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。would do...rather than do表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故rather than 后面to删去。
197．考查形容词。句意：让别人久等是他的典型作风。be动词后用形容词作表语，故typically改为typical。
198．park→parks 199．visit →visiting 200．dependent→depend 201．eager→eagerness 202．去掉of 203．flee→fled 204．that→which 205．locating→located 206．meet→meeting 207．confusing→confused
【知识点】名词作宾语、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、形容词作定语、介词与其它词类的搭配、一般过去时、一般过去时的被动语态、可数名词的单复数
【解析】198．考查名词。句意：长隆海洋王国是世界领先的海洋主题公园之一。句中one of +名词的复数形式，park为可数名词。故将park改为parks。
199．考查非谓语动词。句意：在迪斯尼乐园，穿越太空和参观海盗船都是可能的。分析句子，句中visit应该使用动名词形式与traveling through space作并列主语，故将visit 改为visiting。
200．考查动词。句意：当我们长大后，我们应该依靠自己而不是父母。分析句子，should为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠”，将dependent改为depend。
201．考查名词。句意：他急于说服我们，给了我们许多理由。分析句子，句中his为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，故将eager改为eagerness。
202．考查介词。句意：许多父母没有耐心告诉他们的孩子为什么他们应该听话。分析句子，句中lack表示“缺乏”为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，去掉of。故将of删除。
203．考查动词。句意：第二次世界大战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。根据上文During the Second World War可知为一般过去时。故将flee改为fled。
204．考查定语从句。句意：最近我读了四本书，其中两本是他写的。分析句子，句中构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books，引导词只用which。故将that改为which。
205．考查非谓语动词。句意：广州位于中国的东海岸，是一个著名的海港。表示“位于……”为：be located+介词，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故将locating改为located
206．考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼很期待见到新来的交换生。look forward to doing为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故将meet改为meeting。
207．考查语态。句意：这么多问题把我搞糊涂了。be confused by…意为“被……弄糊涂了”，句中I与confuse之间是被动关系，与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故将confusing改为confused。
208．troop→troops 209．is→are 210．√ 211．are→is 212．uniform→uniforms 213．√ 214．are→is
【知识点】学科名词作主语politics,physics,mathematics等 、可数名词复数规则变化
【解析】208．考查名词的复数。句意：政府军镇压了起义。troop作为“军队”讲时，通常用复数形式；且助动词have使用了复数形式，说明主语是复数名词

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