资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Understanding ideas
1．_____ engine 蒸汽机
2．____ to the bottom of the sea 沉入海底
3．always find _____ with others 总是挑别人的错
4．successful language-learning ________ 成功的语言学习策略
5．traffic ______ 交通信号灯
1．_____ adj．说话随便(轻率)的→loosen v．放松
2．_______ v．解决(问题、困难)→resolution n．解决方案
3．______ n．一口气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj．上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的
4．_______ n．忧虑，担心 v．关系到，涉及；使担心→concerned adj．感兴趣的；担心的→concerning prep．关于；就……而言
1．_________ 凌乱不堪，一团糟
2．________ 帮一把
3．________ 使失望，辜负
4．_____________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
5．_____________ 对……生气
6．_____________一定做……
7．____________ 向……道歉
8．________________ 与……交流
9．_______ 继续前行
10．_____________ 吸一口气
11．________________ 做好分内事，尽责
12．_________________ (对……)负有责任
1．[句型公式]　形容词(短语)作状语
_______________________，I can't concentrate on anything．
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
2．[句型公式]　whatever引导名词性从句
Filled with anger，you tend to say ___________________________．
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
①agony n．痛楚，苦难
※agony aunt 知心阿姨
②in a mess 一团糟
③help out 帮一把
④be crazy about 为……疯狂，对……着迷
⑤let down 使失望，辜负
⑥point guard 控球后卫
⑦let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
※steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气
⑧be angry with 对……生气
⑨concentrate on集中注意力于……
⑩loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
※loose adj．说话随便(轻率)的
lip n．(嘴)唇
sink v．使(船)沉没
be sure to do sth．一定做某事
fault n．责任，过错
understandable adj．可以理解的，合情理的
apologise to 向……道歉
mean doing sth．意味着做某事
communicate with与……交流
resolve v．解决(问题、困难)
have a chat with与……聊天
strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划
move on 继续前行
approach v．着手处理
(be) filled with充满
tend to do sth．往往会做某事
signal n．信号；暗号
take a breath 吸一口气
※breath n．一口气
calm down 冷静下来
pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责
concern n．忧虑，担心
as well as 也，还
work out 逐渐解决，进展顺利
Absolute agony①！
Our Agony Aunt answers your questions．
Dear Agony Aunt，
I'm in a total mess② here — hope you can help me out③！
I'm 17，and a member of our school basketball team．I'm crazy about④ basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match[1]．We played well，but I felt the team were let down⑤ by one member，our point guard⑥．The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasn't even on the court[2]! Disappointed by his behaviour[3]，I said all this to my best friend．I was just letting off steam⑦ really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said．[4]
[1]此处which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子；该定语从句中包含一个why引导的表语从句；该表语从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
[2]此处like作连词，相当于as if，引导表语从句。
[3]过去分词短语(或形容词短语)作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Because I was disappointed by his behaviour。
[4]该句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面的分句中包含because引导的原因状语从句，but后面的分句中what I'd said作told的直接宾语。
This is so totally awkward．I'm really angry with⑧ my friend — what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
Embarrassed and ashamed[5]，I can't concentrate on⑨ anything．Please help!
Ben
[5]形容词短语embarrassed and ashamed作原因状语。
Dear Ben，
There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships⑩．” This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble．[6]
[6]该句为复合句。means后面是that引导的宾语从句，作means的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句；该条件状语从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend's．Treated this way[7]，you're sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we can't．
[7]过去分词短语Treated this way作时间状语。
But I have to say that it's partly your fault ，isn't it？You admit that you were “letting off steam”．It is understandable in that situation，but we should always think before we speak．
Here's what you need to do．[8] First，apologise to your teammate．If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and I'm sure you do！)，you need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts．So have a chat with your teammate．Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking．
[8]该句为here开头的倒装句，句子的主语是what you need to do。
Then，talk to your friend．Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world，but sometimes it can be difficult．Again，your strategy is clear communication．Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but that you want to move on ．[9] Approached in this way[10]，your friendship will soon be repaired．
[9]该句中but连接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句为you're angry with him...making the situation worse，省略了引导词that，其中包含一个what引导的宾语从句。当一个动词后带有两个或两个以上并列的that从句作宾语时，第一个that可以省略，其他的that不能省略。
[10]过去分词短语approached in this way作条件状语，相当于If your friendship is approached in this way。
Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour．Don't say too much when you're angry! Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．[11] This gives people the wrong signal ．Take a deep breath ，calm down ，and always remember: think first，speak later．If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight ，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach．
[11]过去分词短语filled with anger作时间状语；whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own，you'll soon find everything works out ．
Good luck!
Agony Aunt　　
深陷痛苦！
知心阿姨为你答疑解惑
尊敬的知心阿姨：
我这儿一团糟，希望您能帮我一把！
我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球，打得也很好，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他却好像不在场上似的！我对他的所作所为感到失望，就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我其实只是想发泄一下怒气，因为我太生气了，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
这太让人难堪了。我对朋友气恼不已，我应该对他说些什么？另外，我是否应该对我的队友说点什么？
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧！
本
亲爱的本：
美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉。”意思是说如果你对某件事谈论得过多，尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论，会招来各种各样的麻烦。
你的情况更为糟糕，因为“口风不紧”的人是你最好的朋友。被这样对待，你一定觉得受到了伤害——我们应该一直能够信赖最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信赖时，就更伤心了。
不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不是吗？你承认了你“只是想发泄一下怒气”。这在当时的情况下可以理解，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。
现在你应该这么做。第一步，向你的队友道歉。如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢！)，你们就必须团结合作，这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。所以，找你那位队友聊聊吧，直接诚恳地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。
第二步，和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该是世上最好的事物之一了，但有时也会有些麻烦。同样，你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟通。告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你想让事情就此过去。通过这个方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会被修复。
第三步，也许是最重要的一点，你要反思自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多话！满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。这会给别人错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责，那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。
如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况将逐渐好转。
祝你好运！
知心阿姨
1．What is the problem with Ben
A．He quarreled with his friend．
B．He quarreled with the point guard．
C．He is embarrassed and ashamed of what he said．
D．He let down the point guard．
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
1．Who let out what Ben said about his teammate
A．Ben's coach．
B．Ben himself．
C．Ben's best friend．
D．Ben's parents．
2．What did Ben do after losing the match
A．Being angry with his teammate．
B．Criticising his teammate in person．
C．Telling everyone what he thought．
D．Sharing his idea with his friend．
3．Which is NOT the suggestion Agony Aunt gave
A．Making an apology to his teammate．
B．Communicating with his friend．
C．Reconsidering what he did．
D．Letting off his own steam．
4．What is the most important in Agony Aunt's opinion
A．Knowing yourself clearly first．
B．Making a clear communication．
C．Saying your mind clearly when you're angry．
D．Giving other people a correct signal．
1．细读课文找出心理描写的句子
(1)__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(3)__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(4)__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．细读课文找出动作描写的句子
____________________________________________________________________
1．help out 帮一把；帮助(某人)摆脱困境
(1)help sb．with sth．　　　 帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth． 禁不住做某事
(2)with the help of 在……的帮助下
be of great help 非常有帮助
come to one's help 来帮某人的忙
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would appreciate it if you could help me ___ when I am in trouble．
②When my son completes a task，I can't help ________(praise) him．
③在同学们的帮助下，我的英语口语最终得到了提升。
_________________my classmates，my spoken English got improved in the end．
2．let down 使失望，辜负
let sb．down　　　　 使某人失望
let sth．down 放下某物；放低某物
let...in/into 允许……进入
let out 使出去；放出；泄露
let go of 放开；释放，松手
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let ___ loud shouts of victory．
②When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go ___your hate．
③The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't disappoint him．
→The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't ____________．
3．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)；下决心，决定
(2)resolution n． 解决；决定，决心
make a resolution to do sth． 决定做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①To free the students from their endless homework，the school has resolved __ taking a series of measures．
②Always bear in mind that your own __________(resolve) to succeed is more important than anything else．
③他们决定要减掉春节期间增加的全部体重。
a．They __________________________ all the weight gained during the Spring Festival．(resolve)
b．They _________________________ all the weight gained during the Spring Festival．(resolution)
4．signal n．信号；暗号 v．发信号
(1)a signal for sb．to do sth．　 某人做某事的信号
(2)signal (to) sb．to do sth． 示意某人做某事
signal to sb．that 示意某人……
signal for help 发信号求救
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards _________(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs．
②When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to signal ___ help．
③他拼命地向我打手势不要提有关他的任何事情。
He was desperately ________________________________ anything about him．
5．breath n．一口气；呼吸
(1)take a deep breath　　　 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v． 呼吸
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
breathe deeply 深呼吸
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Take _ deep breath and then you may feel relaxed．
②People are concerned about the quality of the air they _______(breath)．
③等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。
By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite _____________．
6．concern n．忧虑，担心；关心，挂念 v．忧虑，担心；关心；涉及
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示担心/
关心
(2)concerned adj． 担心的；关心的；
有关的
be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with/in 与……有关；涉及
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep． 关于
[名师点津]　concerned意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”时，作前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”时，作后置定语。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关部门”。
[语境助记]　The mayor was concerned about the workers' safety．He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety．He asked the officials concerned to put safety at the first place．
市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地下工作的人非常关心，并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned _________．
②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information __________(concern) the club．
③首先，就我而言，我已经为考试做好了准备。
To begin with，______________________，I have made good preparations for the examination．
重点句式1　形容词(短语)作状语
(教材P2)Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
[句式分析]　embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作原因状语。
Eager to see Mum recover from illness，we are pulling our weight to take care of her．
由于渴望看到妈妈从疾病中恢复过来，我们正在尽全力照顾她。
(1)形容词作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词作状语时可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①Tired and __________(breath)，they were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai．
②When it was his turn to deliver his speech，he walked towards the microphone，nervous and ___________(embarrass)．
③Because they were full of enthusiasm，they made great progress last term．
→__________________，they made great progress last term．(形容词短语作状语)
重点句式2　whatever引导名词性从句
(教材P4)Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
[句式分析]　whatever comes to your mind是whatever引导的宾语从句，whatever相当于anything that。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants．
人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
连接代词whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ he says，the manager doesn't believe him．
②The gold medal will be awarded to _______ wins first place in the bicycle race．
③我们应尽力帮助我们热爱和尊重的人。
We should try our best to help ______________________________．
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Chest pains can be a warning ______(信号) of heart problems．
2．The report expressed _______(担心) over continuing high unemployment．
3．Don't tell him your opinion because he has _____(说话随便的) lips．
4．Before the interview，he took a deep ______(呼吸) to calm himself down．
5．We must find a way to _______(解决) these issues before it is too late．
6．To be honest，it was Su's _____(过错) but Li was also to blame．
7．Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly _____(蒸汽)．
8．My heart ____(下沉) when I saw there were so much work left．
9．The company sponsors television programs as its marketing ________(策略)．
Ⅱ．选词填空
fit in with，in a mess，help out，let down，let off steam，apologise to，pull one's weight，be to blame
1．The room is _________ and it will take us a long time to clean it．
2．When I bought the house，my sister ______ me ___ with a loan．
3．It was the drunk driver who ____________ for the accident．
4．My teacher was ________ by my bad performance in class．
5．I misunderstood him a moment ago，so I should make a call to ____________ him．
6．Bob has never _________________，and we have to work harder to make up for his laziness．
7．Regular exercise helps to deal with stress and is a good way of relaxing or _________________．
8．Sharing my joys and sorrows with friends helped me gain confidence and ___________ others．
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．当老师宣布选举结果时，我们都屏住呼吸。(breath)
We all _______________ when the teacher announced the results of the election．
2．交通信号灯告诉司机什么时候停下来以及什么时候通行。(signal)
_______________ tell drivers when to stop and when to go．
3．就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。(concern)
______________________，every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there．
4．又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。(形容词短语作状语)
___________________，Tony stood up and accepted the prize．
5．我考试通过了，可以做我喜欢的事了。(whatever引导名词性从句)
Now that I have passed my exams，I can do _______________．
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Ben is in an embarrassed situation and he turns 1．__ Agony Aunt for help．Ben said that he became very 2．_______(annoy) because his school basketball team lost their last match．He thought that their point guard should be responsible for it．Then Ben told that to his best friend，who，however，told everyone what he had said．He is in 3．_ total mess now，hoping Agony Aunt can help him out．
So Agony Aunt gives Ben some advice．She says that one of the 4．__________(strategy) to maintain a relationship is clear communication．Firstly，it is a good idea to apologise to his teammate．If they want to win any more basketball games，they need to work together，which 5．_____(mean) communicating with each other clearly and 6．_________(resolve) conflicts．Then he should talk to his friend．Tell his friend that he is angry with him for repeating 7．____ he said and making the situation worse，but that he wants to move on．8．__________(approach) in that way，his friendship will soon be repaired．Thirdly，and perhaps most 9．___________(important)，Ben should think about his own behaviour and not say too much when he becomes 10．_____(anger)．
Section Ⅰ
语篇精读突破核心考点
教材认知
Ⅰ核心单词　词块助记
1．steam　2．sink　3．fault　4．strategy　5．signal
Ⅰ核心单词　拓展记忆
1．loose　2．resolve　3．breath　4．concern
Ⅱ重点短语
1．in a mess　2．help out　3．let down　4．let off steam　5．be angry with　6．be sure to do　7．apologise to　8．communicate with　9．move on　10．take a breath　11．pull one's weight　12．be to blame (for)
Ⅲ重点句式
1．Embarrassed and ashamed　2．whatever comes to your mind
课文研读
Task 1　整体理解
1．C
2．①Let down　②letting off steam　③embarrassed　④apologise　⑤resolve　⑥fault　⑦strategy　⑧concerns
Task 2　细节理解
1－4　CDDA
Task 3　续写佳句
1．(1)I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match．　(2)This is so totally awkward．　(3)Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．　(4)Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
2．Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember: think first，speak later．
要点精析
词汇知识过关
1．①out　②praising　③With the help of
2．①out　②of 　③let him down
3．①on　②resolution　③a．resolved to lose/on losing　b．made a resolution to lose
4．①to signal　②for　③signaling (to) me not to mention
5．①a　②breathe　③out of breath
6．①about/for　②concerning　③as far as I'm concerned
经典句式过关
重点句式1　①breathless　②embarrassed　③Full of enthusiasm
重点句式2　①Whatever　②whoever
③who(m)ever we love and respect
应用落实训练
Ⅰ．1．signal　2．concern　3．loose　4．breath　5．resolve　6．fault　7．steam　8．sank　9．strategy
Ⅱ．1．in a mess　2．helped；out　3．was to blame　4．let down　5．apologise to　6．pulled his weight　7．letting off steam　8．fit in with
Ⅲ．1．held our breath　2．Traffic signals　3．As far as I'm concerned　4．Surprised and happy　5．whatever I like
Ⅳ．1．to　2．annoyed　3．a　4．strategies　5．means　6．resolving　7．what　8．Approached　9．importantly　10．angry
1 / 1(共74张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
明晰 学习目标
01
核心 单词 steam，loose，sink，fault，resolve，strategy，signal，breath，concern，annoyed，adjust，duty，accident，core，ensure，complexity，forgive，criticise，embarrassment，boxing，justify，frank，tear，moreover，independent，apart，fence
重点短语 in a mess，help out，let...down，let off steam，be angry with，be sure to do，apologise to，communicate with，move on，take a breath，pull one's weight，be to blame (for)，by accident，white lies，tell a lie，protect...from，tell the truth，to what extent，even if，hide...from，consist of
重点句式 1．形容词(短语)作状语　
2．whatever 引导名词性从句　
3．It is＋过去分词＋that 从句
4．every time引导时间状语从句
单元语法 过去分词作状语
主题写作 写论说文
Section Ⅰ　Understanding ideas
语篇精读 突破核心考点
教材认知
02
课文研读
要点精析
1．_____ engine 蒸汽机
2．____ to the bottom of the sea 沉入海底
3．always find _____ with others 总是挑别人的错
4．successful language-learning ________ 成功的语言学习策略
5．traffic ______ 交通信号灯
steam
sink
fault
strategy
signal
1．_____ adj．说话随便(轻率)的→loosen v．放松
2．_______ v．解决(问题、困难)→resolution n．解决方案
3．______ n．一口气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj．上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的
4．_______ n．忧虑，担心 v．关系到，涉及；使担心→concerned adj．感兴趣的；担心的→concerning prep．关于；就……而言
loose
resolve
breath
concern
1．_________ 凌乱不堪，一团糟
2．________ 帮一把
3．________ 使失望，辜负
4．___________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
5．____________ 对……生气
6．___________一定做……
in a mess
help out
let down
let off steam
be angry with
be sure to do
7．____________ 向……道歉
8．________________ 与……交流
9．_______ 继续前行
10．___________ 吸一口气
11．________________ 做好分内事，尽责
12．_______________ (对……)负有责任
apologise to
communicate with
move on
take a breath
pull one's weight
be to blame (for)
1．[句型公式]　形容词(短语)作状语
_______________________，I can't concentrate on anything．
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
2．[句型公式]　whatever引导名词性从句
Filled with anger，you tend to say ___________________________．
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
Embarrassed and ashamed
whatever comes to your mind
①agony n．痛楚，苦难
※agony aunt 知心阿姨
②in a mess 一团糟
③help out 帮一把
④be crazy about 为……疯狂，对……着迷
⑤let down 使失望，辜负
名师圈点
⑥point guard 控球后卫
⑦let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
※steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气
⑧be angry with 对……生气
⑨concentrate on集中注意力于……
⑩loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
※loose adj．说话随便(轻率)的
lip n．(嘴)唇
sink v．使(船)沉没
be sure to do sth．一定做某事
fault n．责任，过错
understandable adj．可以理解的，合情理的
apologise to 向……道歉
mean doing sth．意味着做某事
communicate with与……交流
resolve v．解决(问题、困难)
have a chat with与……聊天
strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划
move on 继续前行
approach v．着手处理
(be) filled with充满
tend to do sth．往往会做某事
signal n．信号；暗号
take a breath 吸一口气
※breath n．一口气
calm down 冷静下来
pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责
concern n．忧虑，担心
as well as 也，还
work out 逐渐解决，进展顺利
Absolute agony①！
Our Agony Aunt answers your questions．
Dear Agony Aunt，
I'm in a total mess② here — hope you can help me out③！
I'm 17，and a member of our school basketball team．I'm crazy about④ basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match[1]．We played well，but I felt
原文呈现
the team were let down⑤ by one member，our point guard⑥．The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasn't even on the court[2]! Disappointed by his behaviour[3]，I said all this to my best friend．I was just letting off steam⑦ really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said．[4]
[1]此处which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子；该定语从句中包含一个why引导的表语从句；该表语从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
[2]此处like作连词，相当于as if，引导表语从句。
[3]过去分词短语(或形容词短语)作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Because I was disappointed by his behaviour。
[4]该句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面的分句中包含because引导的原因状语从句，but后面的分句中what I'd said作told的直接宾语。
This is so totally awkward．I'm really angry with⑧ my friend — what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
Embarrassed and ashamed[5]，I can't concentrate on⑨ anything．
Please help!
Ben
[5]形容词短语embarrassed and ashamed作原因状语。
Dear Ben，
There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships⑩．” This means that if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble．[6]
[6]该句为复合句。means后面是that引导的宾语从句，作means的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句；该条件状语从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend's．Treated this way[7]，you're sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we can't．
[7]过去分词短语Treated this way作时间状语。
But I have to say that it's partly your fault ，isn't it？You admit that you were “letting off steam”．It is understandable in that situation，but we should always think before we speak．
Here's what you need to do．[8] First，apologise to your teammate．If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and I'm sure you do！)，you need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts．So have a chat with your teammate．Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking．
[8]该句为here开头的倒装句，句子的主语是what you need to do。
Then，talk to your friend．Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world，but sometimes it can be difficult．Again，your strategy is clear communication．Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but that you want to move on ．[9] Approached in this way[10]，your friendship will soon be repaired．
[9]该句中but连接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句为you're angry with him...making the situation worse，省略了引导词that，其中包含一个what引导的宾语从句。当一个动词后带有两个或两个以上并列的that从句作宾语时，第一个that可以省略，其他的that不能省略。
[10]过去分词短语approached in this way作条件状语，相当于If your friendship is approached in this way。
Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly，think about your own behaviour．Don't say too much when you're angry! Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．[11] This gives people the wrong signal ．Take a deep breath ，calm down ，and always remember: think first，speak later．If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight ，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach．
[11]过去分词短语filled with anger作时间状语；whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own，you'll soon find everything works out ．
Good luck!
Agony Aunt　　
深陷痛苦！
知心阿姨为你答疑解惑
尊敬的知心阿姨：
我这儿一团糟，希望您能帮我一把！
我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球，打得也很好，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他却好像不在场上似的！我对他的所作所为感到失望，就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我其实只是想发泄一下怒气，因为我太生气了，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
译文参考
这太让人难堪了。我对朋友气恼不已，我应该对他说些什么？另外，我是否应该对我的队友说点什么？
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧！
本
亲爱的本：
美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉。”意思是说如果你对某件事谈论得过多，尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论，会招来各种各样的麻烦。
你的情况更为糟糕，因为“口风不紧”的人是你最好的朋友。被这样对待，你一定觉得受到了伤害——我们应该一直能够信赖最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信赖时，就更伤心了。
不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不是吗？你承认了你“只是想发泄一下怒气”。这在当时的情况下可以理解，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。
现在你应该这么做。第一步，向你的队友道歉。如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢！)，你们就必须团结合作，这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。所以，找你那位队友聊聊吧，直接诚恳地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。
第二步，和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该是世上最好的事物之一了，但有时也会有些麻烦。同样，你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟通。告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你想让事情就此过去。通过这个方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会被修复。
第三步，也许是最重要的一点，你要反思自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多话！满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。这会给别人错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责，那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。
如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况将逐渐好转。
祝你好运！
知心阿姨
1．What is the problem with Ben
A．He quarreled with his friend．
B．He quarreled with the point guard．
C．He is embarrassed and ashamed of what he said．
D．He let down the point guard．
√
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
Let down
letting off steam
embarrassed
apologise
resolve
fault
strategy
concerns
1．Who let out what Ben said about his teammate
A．Ben's coach．
B．Ben himself．
C．Ben's best friend．
D．Ben's parents．
√
2．What did Ben do after losing the match
A．Being angry with his teammate．
B．Criticising his teammate in person．
C．Telling everyone what he thought．
D．Sharing his idea with his friend．
√
3．Which is NOT the suggestion Agony Aunt gave
A．Making an apology to his teammate．
B．Communicating with his friend．
C．Reconsidering what he did．
D．Letting off his own steam．
√
4．What is the most important in Agony Aunt's opinion
A．Knowing yourself clearly first．
B．Making a clear communication．
C．Saying your mind clearly when you're angry．
D．Giving other people a correct signal．
√
1．细读课文找出心理描写的句子
(1)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________
(4)________________________________________________________
I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is
probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match．
This is so totally awkward．
Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．
Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
2．细读课文找出动作描写的句子
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember: think first，speak later．
1．help out 帮一把；帮助(某人)摆脱困境
(1)help sb．with sth．　　　 帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth． 禁不住做某事
(2)with the help of 在……的帮助下
be of great help 非常有帮助
come to one's help 来帮某人的忙
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would appreciate it if you could help me ___ when I am in trouble．
②When my son completes a task，I can't help ________(praise) him．
③在同学们的帮助下，我的英语口语最终得到了提升。
_________________my classmates，my spoken English got improved in the end．
out
praising
With the help of
2．let down 使失望，辜负
let sb．down　　　　 使某人失望
let sth．down 放下某物；放低某物
let...in/into 允许……进入
let out 使出去；放出；泄露
let go of 放开；释放，松手
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let ___ loud shouts of victory．
②When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go ___your hate．
③The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't disappoint him．
→The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't ____________．
out
of
let him down
3．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)；下决心，决定
(1)resolve to do sth．
resolve on doing sth．
(2)resolution n． 解决；决定，决心
make a resolution to do sth． 决定做某事
决定做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①To free the students from their endless homework，the school has resolved __ taking a series of measures．
②Always bear in mind that your own __________(resolve) to succeed is more important than anything else．
on
resolution
③他们决定要减掉春节期间增加的全部体重。
a．They ________________________ all the weight gained during the Spring Festival．(resolve)
b．They _________________________ all the weight gained during the Spring Festival．(resolution)
resolved to lose/on losing
made a resolution to lose
4．signal n．信号；暗号 v．发信号
(1)a signal for sb．to do sth．　 某人做某事的信号
(2)signal (to) sb．to do sth． 示意某人做
某事
signal to sb．that 示意某人……
signal for help 发信号求救
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards _________(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs．
②When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to signal ___ help．
③他拼命地向我打手势不要提有关他的任何事情。
He was desperately ______________________________ anything about him．
to signal
for
signaling (to) me not to mention
5．breath n．一口气；呼吸
(1)take a deep breath　　　 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v． 呼吸
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
breathe deeply 深呼吸
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Take _ deep breath and then you may feel relaxed．
②People are concerned about the quality of the air they _______(breath)．
③等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。
By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite _____________．
a
breathe
out of breath
6．concern n．忧虑，担心；关心，挂念 v．忧虑，担心；关心；涉及
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示担心/关心
(2)concerned adj． 担心的；关心的；有关的
be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with/in 与……有关；涉及
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep． 关于
[名师点津]　concerned意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”时，作前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”时，作后置定语。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关部门”。
[语境助记]　The mayor was concerned about the workers' safety．He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety．He asked the officials concerned to put safety at the first place．
市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地下工作的人非常关心，并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned _________．
②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information __________(concern) the club．
③首先，就我而言，我已经为考试做好了准备。
To begin with，___________________，I have made good preparations for the examination．
about/for
concerning
as far as I'm concerned
重点句式1　形容词(短语)作状语
(教材P2)Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
[句式分析]　embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作原因状语。
Eager to see Mum recover from illness，we are pulling our weight to take care of her．
由于渴望看到妈妈从疾病中恢复过来，我们正在尽全力照顾她。
(1)形容词作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词作状语时可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①Tired and __________(breath)，they were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai．
②When it was his turn to deliver his speech，he walked towards the microphone，nervous and ___________(embarrass)．
③Because they were full of enthusiasm，they made great progress last term．
→__________________，they made great progress last term．(形容词短语作状语)
breathless
embarrassed
Full of enthusiasm
重点句式2　whatever引导名词性从句
(教材P4)Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
[句式分析]　whatever comes to your mind是whatever引导的宾语从句，whatever相当于anything that。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants．
人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
连接代词whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ he says，the manager doesn't believe him．
②The gold medal will be awarded to _______ wins first place in the bicycle race．
③我们应尽力帮助我们热爱和尊重的人。
We should try our best to help ___________________________．
Whatever
whoever
who(m)ever we love and respect
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Chest pains can be a warning ______(信号) of heart problems．
2．The report expressed _______(担心) over continuing high unemployment．
3．Don't tell him your opinion because he has ____(说话随便的) lips．
4．Before the interview，he took a deep ______(呼吸) to calm himself down．
signal
concern
loose
breath
5．We must find a way to _______(解决) these issues before it is too late．
6．To be honest，it was Su's _____(过错) but Li was also to blame．
7．Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly _____(蒸汽)．
8．My heart ____(下沉) when I saw there were so much work left．
9．The company sponsors television programs as its marketing ________(策略)．
resolve
fault
steam
sank
strategy
Ⅱ．选词填空
fit in with，in a mess，help out，let down，let off steam，apologise to，pull one's weight，be to blame
1．The room is _________ and it will take us a long time to clean it．
2．When I bought the house，my sister ______ me ___ with a loan．
3．It was the drunk driver who ____________ for the accident．
4．My teacher was ________ by my bad performance in class．
in a mess
helped
out
was to blame
let down
5．I misunderstood him a moment ago，so I should make a call to ____________ him．
6．Bob has never _________________，and we have to work harder to make up for his laziness．
7．Regular exercise helps to deal with stress and is a good way of relaxing or _________________．
8．Sharing my joys and sorrows with friends helped me gain confidence and ___________ others．
apologise to
pulled his weight
letting off steam
fit in with
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．当老师宣布选举结果时，我们都屏住呼吸。(breath)
We all _______________ when the teacher announced the results of the election．
2．交通信号灯告诉司机什么时候停下来以及什么时候通行。(signal)
_______________ tell drivers when to stop and when to go．
held our breath
Traffic signals
3．就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。(concern)
_______________________，every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there．
4．又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。(形容词短语作状语)
___________________，Tony stood up and accepted the prize．
5．我考试通过了，可以做我喜欢的事了。(whatever引导名词性从句)
Now that I have passed my exams，I can do _______________．
As far as I'm concerned
Surprised and happy
whatever I like
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Ben is in an embarrassed situation and he turns 1．__ Agony Aunt for help．Ben said that he became very 2．________(annoy) because his school basketball team lost their last match．He thought that their point guard should be responsible for it．Then Ben told that to his best friend，who，however，told everyone what he had said．He is in 3．_ total mess now，hoping Agony Aunt can help him out．
to
annoyed
a
So Agony Aunt gives Ben some advice．She says that one of the 4．____________(strategy) to maintain a relationship is clear communication．Firstly，it is a good idea to apologise to his teammate．If they want to win any more basketball games，they need to work together，which 5．______(mean) communicating with each other clearly and 6．_________(resolve) conflicts．Then he should talk to his friend．Tell his friend that he is angry with him for repeating 7．____ he
strategies
means
resolving
what
said and making the situation worse，but that he wants to move on．8．___________(approach) in that way，his friendship will soon be repaired．Thirdly，and perhaps most 9．___________(important)，Ben should think about his own behaviour and not say too much when he becomes 10．_____(anger)．
Approached
importantly
angry
点击右图进入…
课
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分
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业
谢谢观看 THANK YOU!课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．At the bad news that he would be put on trial，his heart ____(sink)．
2．Two guests waved to the waitress and signaled her ______(take) their order．
3．Whenever I get into trouble，the agony aunt always helps me ___．
4．Finally they climbed to the top of the mountain，_____(tire) and thirsty．
5．Fortunately，the lawyer's advice led to the __________(resolve) of all our difficulties．
6．As far as I know，Tom is a person to depend on，and he will never let you ____．
7．_________(concern) about the health of her son，Mrs Jackson went to school to visit him every week．
8．In order not to miss the train，she ran so fast that she became __________(breath) in no time．
9．He demands perfection in others，but cannot see ______(fault) in himself．
10．My grandfather helped me believe that I could accomplish ________ I put my mind to．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
I think a close friend is someone who you get on well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you．I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy，but now I have several．They are all women．I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex．
—Marie
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time，and who you still get on with．They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together．I've got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together(without our parents of course)．We often go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air．
—David
I'm not sure how to answer the question because I don't really have any close friends．I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the social occasions when we meet are business dinners．I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary．I like spending my free time with my family．
—Richard
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with．I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they are all my close friends．They're also people who live near me．I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often．But I don't think you need to be doing the same things．I mean I'm at school but none of my friends are．
—Anna
1．Who doesn't think women and men can be close friends
A．Marie．　　　　　　 B．David．
C．Richard． D．Anna．
2．What does Richard say about friends
A．They need to have much in common．
B．They're less important than family．
C．They must work in the same place．
D．They come from social occasions．
3．What do we know about Anna's friends
A．They are all women．
B．They all do the same things．
C．They do not live far away．
D．They are all college students．
B
“What's your ‘Thing of the Day’？” I asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate．This is a question our four kids and whichever friends who are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime．Usually，it's followed with，“Uhh...Umm...We had pizza for lunch”．And then I have to refuse the response and ask for something meaningful—either something he learned or something that happened with his friends．
But，this day，my son surprised me as he went into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class．I asked more questions and learned that the teachers were aware of the situation．The issue had been dealt with as much as the teachers and staff were able to．It was really just a matter of kids being mean and deciding to play a trick on someone．
I thought about the situation all night．I vacillated between meeting the teachers，meeting the parents of the classmates，and not doing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way—not over-excitedly．
I waited until the next day after school．On the car ride home，I questioned my son what about today after yesterday's situation．My son was surprised that I brought it up again．“What No，it's over，Mom．They're my friends．They were just being stupid．They apologised．Forgive and forget，you know We're all good．”
I was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his concern or sadness about the thing．But as I watched him over the next days and weeks，everything seemed “normal”．Wouldn't it be great if everyone could live the “forgive and forget” way of life
4．How are children's usual answers to the author's daily question
A．Serious． B．Worrisome．
C．Meaningless． D．Detailed．
5．Why was the author sleepless that night
A．Her son was made fun of unkindly．
B．Her son invited his friends to dinner．
C．Her son was punished by his teacher．
D．Her son lied to her about his mistake．
6．What does the underlined word “vacillated” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Gave suggestions． B．Made sense．
C．Persuaded oneself． D．Was undecided．
7．What did the author learn from the whole story
A．It is good to forgive and forget．
B．It is necessary to watch her son．
C．It is difficult to understand children．
D．It is surprising for her son to apologise．
Ⅲ．阅读七选五
If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them，the best approach is openness，honesty，and a willingness to understand your friend's feelings． 1 ．Here are some specific steps to get a friend back．
2
There is most likely a specific reason for the gap of your friendship．Consider the situation as objectively as you can．Even if you feel wronged by your friend，consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren't aware of．
Be aware of other reasons
If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend's distance，don't jump to conclusions．It may have nothing to do with you． 3 ．A failure in a test，a different opinion from others or a quarrel between parents can all affect your friend，which temporarily keeps them away from you．
Think about what you want to say in advance
If you feel you need to apologise，be specific about what you're apologising for．Make sure it's sincere: what are you really sorry about For example，if you've been ignoring your friend because you're spending all your time with a new friend，it isn't appropriate to apologise for spending time with this other person． 4 ．
Call your friend or ask to meet
5 ．Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings．If you ask to meet，try to avoid unclear phrases like，“We need to talk．” These can put your friend on the defensive．Instead，try a more emotionally rooted approach like“I miss you” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together”．
A．Reflect on what happened
B．Talk about things that you'd like to change
C．It's probably best to have a face-to-face talk if you can
D．Your friend might have something else troubling them
E．Instead，say sorry that you haven't been making time for your friend
F．Both of you might need time to process what the other has said
G．Take your time，be thoughtful，and hopefully you can repair the damage
课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．1．sank　2．to take　3．out　4．Tired 5．resolution　6．down　7．Concerned　8．Breathless 9．faults　10．whatever
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A B C C A D A
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5
G A D E C
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个人对亲密朋友的理解。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段Marie的观点“I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex．”可知，Marie认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段Richard的观点“I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary．I like spending my free time with my family．”可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段Anna的观点“They're also people who live near me．I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often．”可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者14岁的儿子对作者讲了自己在班上被其他同学嘲笑的事情，这让作者整夜失眠。第二天放学后，作者再次问起儿子这件事，儿子却说已经解决了，嘲笑他的人道了歉。作者也从这件事中认识到宽恕和遗忘是件好事。
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is a question our four kids and whichever friends who are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime．Usually，it's followed with，‘Uhh ...Umm ...We had pizza for lunch．’”可知，孩子们对作者的日常问题都是无意义的回答。故选C。]
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But，this day，my son surprised me...laughed at in front of the class．”以及第三段中的“I thought about the situation all night．”可知，作者那天晚上失眠了，是因为她的儿子被取笑了。故选A。]
6．D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“between meeting the teachers，meeting the parents of the classmates，and not doing anything”可知，儿子在班上被嘲笑了，作者整夜失眠，在去见老师，还是去见同学的家长，还是什么都不做之间犹豫不决。由此可知，画线单词意为“犹豫不决”。故选D。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Wouldn't it be great if everyone could live the ‘forgive and forget’ way of life？”可推知，作者从整个故事中认识到了宽恕和遗忘是件好事。故选A。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中有时候友谊会出现裂痕，文章主要介绍了如何修复友谊。
1．G　[根据上文“If a good friend is keeping their distance ...to understand your friend's feelings．”可知，此处描述了与朋友之间产生距离时应如何做的问题。结合下一句“Here are some specific steps to get a friend back．”可知，本文要介绍如何修复友谊。由此可知，G项“慢慢来，考虑周全，希望你能弥补损失”也是修复友谊的表述，承上启下，符合文意。]
2．A　[本空作为段落小标题，与其他小标题形式一致，应用祈使句。根据段落内容可知，本段介绍的是我们要反思自己的行为是否对朋友产生了不好的影响。A项“反思发生过的事情”符合段落主旨，适合作为本段小标题。]
3．D　[根据上文“If there seems to be ...nothing to do with you．”可知，朋友的疏远没有明确原因，可能与你无关。那么说明与朋友有关。结合下文“A failure in a test ...keeps them away from you．”介绍了一些可能是朋友疏远你的原因，可知D项“你的朋友可能有别的事困扰着他们”承上启下，符合文意。]
4．E　[根据上文“For example...spending time with this other person．”可知，此处举例说明因为花时间与新朋友在一起而忽略朋友的行为应采取的措施，不是因为花时间和新朋友在一起而道歉，而是因为没有抽出时间陪伴朋友道歉。E项“相反，你应该为没有抽出时间陪伴朋友而道歉”符合文意。 ]
5．C　[根据段落小标题“Call your friend or ask to meet”可知，本段给出的方法是与朋友见面。下文“Body language can communicate ...avoid misunderstandings．”说明肢体语言可以进行更为有效的沟通，所以见面聊是最好的。C项“如果可以的话，最好是面对面地谈一谈”符合文意。 ]
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