资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas—Reading
1．tear the family _____ 引起家庭不和
2．paint the _____ white 把围栏刷成白色
1．_______ v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justified/justifiable adj．有正当理由的→justification n．正当理由，可接受的理由
2．_____ adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv．坦率地，坦诚地
3．____ n．眼泪，泪水→tearful adj．含泪的，泪汪汪的
4．___________ adj．独立的→independence n．独立
1．___________ 偶然，意外地
2．__________ 善意的谎言
3．__________ 撒谎
4．______________ 保护……免遭……
5．______________ 讲真话
6．______________ 到何种程度
7．_______ 即使
8．___________ 向……隐瞒……
9．__________ 由……组成
1．[句型公式]　so that引导目的状语从句
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you ________________________．
停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。
2．[句型公式]　every time引导时间状语从句
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served ____________________．
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
①line n．诗行；台词
②excerpt n．摘录，节选
③tangled adj．纠结的；复杂的
④web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
⑤weave v．编，织
⑥deceive v．欺骗
⑦value n．价值观，生活准则
⑧tell a lie撒谎
⑨knowledge n．知道，了解
⑩protect...from 保护……免遭
tell the truth 讲真话
to what extent 到何种程度
justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
say (for example that) 比方说，举例
frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
tear n．眼泪，泪水
latter n．后者
the former...，the latter...前者……，后者……
ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议
in advance 提前，预先
serve v．提供，端上
moreover adv．此外，而且
hide...from sb．向某人隐瞒……
Little White Lies
Written more than two hundred years ago[1]，these lines① by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts② of Scottish poetry：
Oh，what a tangled③ web④ we weave⑤，
When first we practise to deceive⑥！
[1]过去分词短语written more than作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句Although they were written more than...
We all know that honesty is an important value⑦ and that lying is wrong，but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie⑧？ Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge⑨ that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from⑩ the truth[2]．
[2]此处that引导同位语从句，对knowledge进行解释说明，其中第一个we tell是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词most of the lies，冒号后的部分是对white lies的解释说明，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词little lies。
We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like[3]．The majority of us of course don't tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”．
[3]动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰someone，其中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a meal。
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “It's great！”，even if we think it's awful．[4] But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
[4]该句的主句是we say “It's great！”； if引导条件状语从句，其中包含what引导的宾语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better[5]．However，when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good，or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate，are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others．
[5]不定式短语to try to make others feel better作表语，make others feel better为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement．Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing．You of course say that it's wonderful，despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better．[6] Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve[7]．Or perhaps，they need to know that they should look for a different hobby．
[6]该句中that it's wonderful为宾语从句，作say的宾语；that your cat can sing better也是宾语从句，作thinking的宾语。
[7]so that引导目的状语从句。
Finally，we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news．If you've had a bad day，do you tell your parents about it，or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？ If the latter ，don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice [8]
[8]该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
Going back to Walter Scott's lines，we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance ．[9] Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．[10] Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover ，how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you [11]
[9]该句中going back to Walter Scott's lines为动词-ing形式短语作时间状语；we cannot know in advance为省略了that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词results。
[10]该句中you said was “delicious”是省略了that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the meal；every time you visit为名词短语every time引导的时间状语从句。
[11]此处if引导条件状语从句，其中包含that引导的宾语从句，作discovered的宾语。
善意的小小谎言
200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一：
啊，谎言一旦开始，
我们须得织就一张错综复杂的网！
我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质，也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢？或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。
我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。大多数人会理所当然地把真实想法隐藏起来——我们会撒谎说这道菜“很好吃”。
或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，也会说“棒极了！”但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？
说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。但是，当我们撒谎说某人的发型很好看，或者说不合我们口味的菜很好吃时，我们真的是在为别人着想吗？也许事实上，我们撒谎只是为了不让别人失望和生气，以免殃及自身。
说善意的谎言的另一个原因是给予鼓励。比如说，你的朋友问你觉得他的歌唱得怎么样。尽管你私下里认为他唱得还不如猫叫好听，但还是说他的歌声很美妙。停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。又或者，应该让他知道自己需要换一个爱好了。
最后，想要向别人隐瞒坏消息的时候，我们可能也会说善意的谎言。假如你今天过得很糟糕，你是对你的父母说实话呢，还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说今天过得“不错”？如果你选择隐瞒，难道你不觉得其实父母希望听你倾诉从而理解你的真实感受吗？尊重他们对你的关心，向他们寻求建议不是更好吗？
回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句，我们会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预知的后果。也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。你的朋友发现你对歌声“很美妙”的评价是个谎言后，还会继续信任你的看法吗？如果你只分享好消息而隐瞒坏消息，你还能期望他人真正理解你的情绪吗？而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感受呢？
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．The functions of white lies．
B．The reasons and results of white lies．
C．What white lies are about．
D．What white lies may bring us．
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
1．Why does the author mention the words by Walter Scott
A．To tell us how to appreciate a poem．
B．To introduce the topic of the text．
C．To show us the good way to weave．
D．To teach us the influence of Walter Scott．
2．From paragraph 2，we can learn ________．
A．being honest means you are valuable
B．honest men say they never tell lies
C．we tell lies so as to protect others
D．white lies have a kind original intention
3．Why will we tell a white lie
A．Because the white lies make ourselves feel better．
B．Because the white lies are always encouraging．
C．Because the white lies can protect others from bad emotions．
D．Because all the white lies are kind and understandable．
4．What do the white lies may cause
A．You may have to eat the same “delicious” food．
B．You will lose the trust of your friend forever．
C．You can't express your true emotions correctly．
D．You will find people around you are all liars．
1．protect...from保护……不遭……
(1)protect...against...　　 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n． 保护；防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from __________ (hurt)．
②He realised that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them ____________ the heat．
③Earth Day，marking on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental __________(protect)．
④我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
a．Effective measures must be taken to ___________________________．(protect)
b．Effective measures must be taken to ________________________________．(prevent/keep/stop)
2．frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
(1)be frank with sb．　　　 对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth． 坦诚相告某事
to be frank 老实讲，坦白说
(2)frankly adv． 坦率地，坦诚地
frankly speaking 老实讲，坦白说
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was very frank _____ the relationship with the actress．
②The most important way to bridge the generation is to stay in communication _______(frank)．
③坦率地说，我认为你做的事让我们很失望。
____________________________，I think what you did let us down．
3．tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．撕碎，扯破；扯掉
(1)a drop of tear　　　 一滴眼泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
(2)tear...open 把……撕开
tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片
tear down 拆毁；拆掉；撕下来
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She hid her face in her hands，and burst into _____(tear)．
②The workmen tore ____ the old house and built a new one in its place．
③当老师在医院醒来时，她发现自己被学生们围着，感动得哭了。
When the teacher woke up in hospital，she found herself surrounded by her students and __________________．
4．consist of由……组成
Rock music consists of many different styles．
摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。
(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of
　　　　　　　　　　 由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________(consist)of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．
②Life ________(consist)of not only sunshine but also hard times．
③Success consists __ the ability to continue efforts through failures．
④这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国的民间音乐。
a．The music festival，___________________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(定语从句)
b．The music festival，_______________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(动词-ing形式作定语)
5．independent adj．独立的
(1)be independent of　　　　 不受……控制，不
依赖于……
(2)independently adv． 独立地
independence n． 独立
(3)dependent adj． 依赖的
be dependent on/upon 依赖于……
[语境助记]　For many people，life's longest mile is the stretch from dependence to independence．
对许多人来说，生命中最长的一英里是从依赖到独立之间的距离。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We aim to help disabled students to live and study _____________(independent)．
②For the purpose of developing his ____________(independent)，his parents let him go to school alone on purpose．
③既然你已经大学毕业了，就不应该依赖于父母了。
Now that you have graduated from college，you should be ______________ your parents．
6．apart adv．分离，分开
apart from　　　 除……之外；除……之外还
tell...apart 分辨出……，辨别……
take...apart 将……拆卸开
fall apart 解体，崩溃，破裂
tear apart 撕掉；使四分五裂
[即学即练]　用上述短语填空/完成句子
①The twins are so alike that it is difficult to ____ them _____．
②Costello lost his job and soon afterwards his marriage __________．
③除了良好的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。
_______________________，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes．
重点句式　every time引导时间状语从句
(教材P12)Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
[句式分析]　句中every time是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Every time I look at the picture，I always think of my childhood．
每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。
(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment，the instant，the minute，any time，the next time，the first time，the last time，the day等。
(2)immediately，directly也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl ___ first time I saw her in class．
②I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ___________(immediate) I picked up the phone．
③每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。
_________________________________，he reminded himself that he had a family to support．
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．_____(泪水) of happiness flowed down her cheeks．
2．As a teenager，he stays ___________(独立的) in dealing with his own study．
3．To be _____(坦率的)，I don't like hiking; it's not my cup of tea．
4．The dog jumped over the _____(栅栏) and ran away with the meat．
5．Instead of letters，he wanted to use shapes that were easy to tell _____(分开)by touch．
6．You must________(证明别人认为不合理的事有道理) your work to others．
7．The price of the course is too high，and ________(此外)，it isn't the core course of the major．
Ⅱ．选词填空
tell a lie，to what extent，even if，in advance，hide...from，consist of，in conclusion，every time
1．You'd better ____ your secrets ____ strangers．
2．__________ I catch a cold，I have a pain in my back．
3．Don't __________ any more，or most people will lose faith in you．
4．Usually，these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far __________．
5．_______ ups and downs，she never takes her fate lying down．
6．______________ does this task I'm doing help me achieve my goal
7．The company _____________ 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．
8．Enough has been said about health．_____________，we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
We know lying is wrong，but everyone tells lies．Why Maybe we comfort ourselves with the knowledge 1．____ most of the lies we tell are “white lies”．For example，we all have the experience of someone 2．_______(cook) a meal for us that we don't like．Usually，we maybe don't tell 3．___ truth and say that it is delicious．
One of the main 4．_______(reason) for telling a white lie is 5．______(try) to make others feel better．Another reason is to give 6．_____________(encourage)．For example，when your friend asks you how he sings，you surely say it is wonderful．Despite 7．________(secret) thinking that your cat can sing 8．______(well) than him．However，your friend maybe wants your frank comments so that he can improve．Finally，we also tell a white lie when we want to protect others 9．____ bad news．
Although we think that telling a white lie 10．__(be) good for others，we shouldn't hide the truth all the time．How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
Section Ⅲ
语篇泛读提高阅读能力
教材认知
Ⅰ核心单词　词块助记
1．apart　2．fence
Ⅰ核心单词　拓展记忆
1．justify　2．frank　3．tear　4．independent
Ⅱ重点短语
1．by accident　2．white lies　3．tell a lie　4．protect...from　5．tell the truth　6．to what extent　7．even if　8．hide...from　9．consist of
Ⅲ重点句式
1．so that they can improve　2．every time you visit
课文研读
Task 1　整体理解
1．B
2．①feel better　②ourselves　③encouragement　④frank　⑤different　⑥bad news
Task 2　细节理解
1－4　BDCA
要点精析
词汇知识过关
1．①being hurt　②from/against　③protection
④a．protect the environment from/against pollution
b．prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted
2．①about　②frankly　③To be frank/Frankly speaking
3．①tears　②down　③was moved to tears
4．①consisting　②consists　③in　④a．which consists of two parts　b．consisting of two parts
5．①independently　②independence　③independent of
6．①tell；apart　②fell apart　③Apart from good service
经典句式过关
重点句式　①the　②immediately　③Every time he felt like giving up
应用落实训练
Ⅰ．1．Tears　2．independent　3．frank　4．fence　5．apart　6． justify　7．moreover
Ⅱ．1．hide；from　2．Every time　3．tell a lie　4．in advance　5．Even if　6．To what extent　7．consisting of　8．In conclusion
Ⅲ．1．that　2．cooking　3．the　4．reasons　5．to try　6．encouragement　7．secretly　8．better　9．from　10．is
1 / 1(共58张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas－Reading
语篇泛读 提高阅读能力
教材认知
01
课文研读
要点精析
1．tear the family _____ 引起家庭不和
2．paint the _____ white 把围栏刷成白色
apart
fence
1．_______ v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justified/justifiable adj．有正当理由的→justification n．正当理由，可接受的理由
2．_____ adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv．坦率地，坦诚地
3．____ n．眼泪，泪水→tearful adj．含泪的，泪汪汪的
4．___________ adj．独立的→independence n．独立
justify
frank
tear
independent
1．__________ 偶然，意外地
2．_________ 善意的谎言
3．________ 撒谎
4．____________ 保护……免遭……
5．___________ 讲真话
6．_____________ 到何种程度
7．_______ 即使
8．__________ 向……隐瞒……
9．__________由……组成
by accident
white lies
tell a lie
protect...from
tell the truth
to what extent
even if
hide...from
consist of
1．[句型公式]　so that引导目的状语从句
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you ______________________．
停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。
so that they can improve
2．[句型公式]　every time引导时间状语从句
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served ________________．
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
every time you
visit
①line n．诗行；台词
②excerpt n．摘录，节选
③tangled adj．纠结的；复杂的
④web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
⑤weave v．编，织
名师圈点
⑥deceive v．欺骗
⑦value n．价值观，生活准则
⑧tell a lie撒谎
⑨knowledge n．知道，了解
⑩protect...from 保护……免遭
tell the truth 讲真话
to what extent 到何种程度
justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
say (for example that) 比方说，举例
frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
tear n．眼泪，泪水
latter n．后者
the former...，the latter...前者……，后者……
ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议
in advance 提前，预先
serve v．提供，端上
moreover adv．此外，而且
hide...from sb．向某人隐瞒……
Little White Lies
Written more than two hundred years ago[1]，these lines① by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts② of Scottish poetry：
Oh，what a tangled③ web④ we weave⑤，
When first we practise to deceive⑥！
[1]过去分词短语written more than作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句Although they were written more than...
原文呈现
We all know that honesty is an important value⑦ and that lying is wrong，but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie⑧？ Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge⑨ that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from⑩ the truth[2]．
[2]此处that引导同位语从句，对knowledge进行解释说明，其中第一个we tell是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词most of the lies，冒号后的部分是对white lies的解释说明，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词little lies。
We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like[3]．The majority of us of course don't tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”．
[3]动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰someone，其中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a meal。
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “It's great！”，even if we think it's awful．[4] But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
[4]该句的主句是we say “It's great！”； if引导条件状语从句，其中包含what引导的宾语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better[5]．However，when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good，or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate，are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others．
[5]不定式短语to try to make others feel better作表语，make others feel better为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement．Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing．You of course say that it's wonderful，despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better．[6] Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve[7]．Or perhaps，they need to know that they should look for a different hobby．
[6]该句中that it's wonderful为宾语从句，作say的宾语；that your cat can sing better也是宾语从句，作thinking的宾语。
[7]so that引导目的状语从句。
Finally，we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news．If you've had a bad day，do you tell your parents about it，or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？ If the latter ，don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice [8]
[8]该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
Going back to Walter Scott's lines，we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance ．[9] Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．[10] Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover ，how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you [11]
[9]该句中going back to Walter Scott's lines为动词-ing形式短语作时间状语；we cannot know in advance为省略了that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词results。
[10]该句中you said was “delicious”是省略了that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the meal；every time you visit为名词短语every time引导的时间状语从句。
[11]此处if引导条件状语从句，其中包含that引导的宾语从句，作discovered的宾语。
善意的小小谎言
200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一：
啊，谎言一旦开始，
我们须得织就一张错综复杂的网！
译文参考
我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质，也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢？或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。
我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。大多数人会理所当然地把真实想法隐藏起来——我们会撒谎说这道菜“很好吃”。
或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，也会说“棒极了！”但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？
说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。但是，当我们撒谎说某人的发型很好看，或者说不合我们口味的菜很好吃时，我们真的是在为别人着想吗？也许事实上，我们撒谎只是为了不让别人失望和生气，以免殃及自身。
说善意的谎言的另一个原因是给予鼓励。比如说，你的朋友问你觉得他的歌唱得怎么样。尽管你私下里认为他唱得还不如猫叫好听，但还是说他的歌声很美妙。停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。又或者，应该让他知道自己需要换一个爱好了。
最后，想要向别人隐瞒坏消息的时候，我们可能也会说善意的谎言。假如你今天过得很糟糕，你是对你的父母说实话呢，还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说今天过得“不错”？如果你选择隐瞒，难道你不觉得其实父母希望听你倾诉从而理解你的真实感受吗？尊重他们对你的关心，向他们寻求建议不是更好吗？
回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句，我们会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预知的后果。也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。你的朋友发现你对歌声“很美妙”的评价是个谎言后，还会继续信任你的看法吗？如果你只分享好消息而隐瞒坏消息，你还能期望他人真正理解你的情绪吗？而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感受呢？
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．The functions of white lies．
B．The reasons and results of white lies．
C．What white lies are about．
D．What white lies may bring us．
√
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
feel better
ourselves
encour-
agement
frank
different
bad news
1．Why does the author mention the words by Walter Scott
A．To tell us how to appreciate a poem．
B．To introduce the topic of the text．
C．To show us the good way to weave．
D．To teach us the influence of Walter Scott．
√
2．From paragraph 2，we can learn ________．
A．being honest means you are valuable
B．honest men say they never tell lies
C．we tell lies so as to protect others
D．white lies have a kind original intention
√
3．Why will we tell a white lie
A．Because the white lies make ourselves feel better．
B．Because the white lies are always encouraging．
C．Because the white lies can protect others from bad emotions．
D．Because all the white lies are kind and understandable．
√
4．What do the white lies may cause
A．You may have to eat the same “delicious” food．
B．You will lose the trust of your friend forever．
C．You can't express your true emotions correctly．
D．You will find people around you are all liars．
√
1．protect...from保护……不遭……
(1)protect...against...　　 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n． 保护；防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from __________ (hurt)．
②He realised that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them ____________ the heat．
③Earth Day，marking on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental __________(protect)．
being hurt
from/against
protection
④我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
a．Effective measures must be taken to ________________________________________．(protect)
b．Effective measures must be taken to ___________________________________________．(prevent/keep/stop)
protect the environment from/
against pollution
prevent/keep/stop the environment
from being polluted
2．frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
(1)be frank with sb．　　　 对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth． 坦诚相告某事
to be frank 老实讲，坦白说
(2)frankly adv． 坦率地，坦诚地
frankly speaking 老实讲，坦白说
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was very frank _____ the relationship with the actress．
②The most important way to bridge the generation is to stay in communication _______(frank)．
③坦率地说，我认为你做的事让我们很失望。
________________________，I think what you did let us down．
about
frankly
To be frank/Frankly speaking
3．tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．撕碎，扯破；扯掉
(1)a drop of tear　　　 一滴眼泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
(2)tear...open 把……撕开
tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片
tear down 拆毁；拆掉；撕下来
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She hid her face in her hands，and burst into _____(tear)．
②The workmen tore ______ the old house and built a new one in its place．
③当老师在医院醒来时，她发现自己被学生们围着，感动得哭了。
When the teacher woke up in hospital，she found herself surrounded by her students and ________________．
tears
down
was moved to tears
4．consist of由……组成
Rock music consists of many different styles．
摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。
(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of
　　　　　　　　　　 由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________
(consist)of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers．
②Life ________(consist)of not only sunshine but also hard times．
③Success consists __ the ability to continue efforts through failures．
consisting
consists
in
④这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国的民间音乐。
a．The music festival，________________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(定语从句)
b．The music festival，___________________，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music．(动词-ing形式作定语)
which consists of two parts
consisting of two parts
5．independent adj．独立的
(1)be independent of　　　　 不受……控制，不依赖于……
(2)independently adv． 独立地
independence n． 独立
(3)dependent adj． 依赖的
be dependent on/upon 依赖于……
[语境助记]　For many people，life's longest mile is the stretch from dependence to independence．
对许多人来说，生命中最长的一英里是从依赖到独立之间的距离。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We aim to help disabled students to live and study _______________
(independent)．
②For the purpose of developing his ____________(independent)，his parents let him go to school alone on purpose．
③既然你已经大学毕业了，就不应该依赖于父母了。
Now that you have graduated from college，you should be ______________ your parents．
independently
independence
independent
of
6．apart adv．分离，分开
apart from　　　 除……之外；除……之外还
tell...apart 分辨出……，辨别……
take...apart 将……拆卸开
fall apart 解体，崩溃，破裂
tear apart 撕掉；使四分五裂
[即学即练]　用上述短语填空/完成句子
①The twins are so alike that it is difficult to ____ them _____．
②Costello lost his job and soon afterwards his marriage __________．
③除了良好的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。
_____________________，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes．
tell
apart
fell apart
Apart from good service
重点句式　every time引导时间状语从句
(教材P12)Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
[句式分析]　句中every time是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Every time I look at the picture，I always think of my childhood．
每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。
(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment，the instant，the minute，any time，the next time，the first time，the last time，the day等。
(2)immediately，directly也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl ___ first time I saw her in class．
②I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____________(immediate) I picked up the phone．
③每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。
_____________________________，he reminded himself that he had a family to support．
the
immediately
Every time he felt like giving up
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．_____(泪水) of happiness flowed down her cheeks．
2．As a teenager，he stays ___________(独立的) in dealing with his own study．
3．To be _____(坦率的)，I don't like hiking; it's not my cup of tea．
4．The dog jumped over the _____(栅栏) and ran away with the meat．
Tears
independent
frank
fence
5．Instead of letters，he wanted to use shapes that were easy to tell _____(分开)by touch．
6．You must________(证明别人认为不合理的事有道理) your work to others．
7．The price of the course is too high，and ________(此外)，it isn't the core course of the major．
apart
justify
moreover
Ⅱ．选词填空
tell a lie，to what extent，even if，in advance，hide...from，consist of，in conclusion，every time
1．You'd better ____ your secrets ____ strangers．
2．__________ I catch a cold，I have a pain in my back．
3．Don't ________ any more，or most people will lose faith in you．
hide
from
Every time
tell a lie
4．Usually，these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far __________．
5．_______ ups and downs，she never takes her fate lying down．
6．______________ does this task I'm doing help me achieve my goal
7．The company _____________ 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．
8．Enough has been said about health．_____________，we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health．
in advance
Even if
To what extent
consisting of
In conclusion
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
We know lying is wrong，but everyone tells lies．Why Maybe we comfort ourselves with the knowledge 1．____ most of the lies we tell are “white lies”．For example，we all have the experience of someone 2．_______(cook) a meal for us that we don't like．Usually，we maybe don't tell 3．___ truth and say that it is delicious．
that
cooking
the
One of the main 4．_______(reason) for telling a white lie is 5．______(try) to make others feel better．Another reason is to give 6．_____________(encourage)．For example，when your friend asks you how he sings，you surely say it is wonderful．Despite 7．________(secret) thinking that your cat can sing 8．______(well) than him．However，your friend maybe wants your frank comments so that he can improve．Finally，we also tell a white lie when we want to protect others 9．____ bad news．
reasons
to try
encouragement
secretly
better
from
Although we think that telling a white lie 10．__(be) good for others，we shouldn't hide the truth all the time．How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
is
点击右图进入…
课
时
分
层
作
业
谢谢观看 THANK YOU!课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．No one will believe you because you always tell ____(lie)．
2．_____ from a few words，he knows nothing about Chinese．
3．The little girl ran out of the room，with _____(tear) running down her face．
4．_______(frank) speaking，I don't agree with what you said at the meeting．
5．___ moment I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground．
6．She felt fully _________(justify) in asking for her money back．
7．Hearing his words，I felt puzzled and didn't know __ what extent I could believe him．
8．Faced with so many problems，I didn't know how to deal with them _____________(independent)．
9．The soldiers hide ____ the enemy in a slight depression．
10．She ____(tear) a hole in her jeans to make it more fashionable，which annoyed her mother．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars．
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected．It is a treasure we should protect．Unfortunately，the better friends you are，the more probably you'll have disagreements．And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship．
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended．First，don't let your pride get in your way．Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open．Second，apologise when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged．Over the course of a friendship，even the best people make mistakes．Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologises．When you apologise，give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong．Third，see things from your friend's point of view．And finally，accept that friendship change as our needs and lifestyle change．Making friends can sometimes seem easy．The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships．My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)．
1．The “wronged person” underlined in the passage refers to a person ．
A．who has been mistaken for another
B．who has been blamed unfairly
C．who has treated friends badly
D．who has admitted his mistakes
2．According to the passage，a friendship can be long only if ．
A．we have much in common
B．we know our friends' mistakes
C．we treat our disagreements wisely
D．we have known each other's desires
3．What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A．Make an apology first．
B．Avoid making mistakes．
C．Stick to our own points of view．
D．Change our lifestyles．
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Easy Ways to Make Friends
B．Ups and Downs in Friendship
C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
Ⅲ．完形填空
I went to the beach and noticed kids joyfully playing．Suddenly，I noticed a girl 1 by herself．She built a little sandcastle with a 2 around it and was trying to fill the canal (沟渠) with water．
3 ，there was no container around to carry water．She would go to the waves， 4 her hands and then walk back to her little castle．Sadly not much of the water was 5 it to the channel．But she 6 trying．I wished I could help her out，but I didn't have a container with me．
Later，I 7 that I had a bottle of water in my bag that I had completely forgotten about．I took it out and walked over to 8 it to her．
She was 9 at first．She shook her head shyly，saying no．I told her that it would make getting the water much 10 ．Finally she took it after I 11 ．I walked off the beach．Looking back to see her 12 over to the sea with a big smile，with a bottle in hand．
It was a tiny 13 ．But in my heart，I know that when she notices that someone needs help，maybe，she would recall this 14 by a stranger．And maybe that would make her more likely to 15 and help create a little gentler world around her．
1．A．digging　　　　　　 B．crying
C．playing D．dancing
2．A．channel B．cross
C．thread D．blanket
3．A．Finally B．Naturally
C．Firstly D．Unfortunately
4．A．wash B．cup
C．clap D．raise
5．A．making B．forgetting
C．bringing D．weighing
6．A．risked B．kept
C．regretted D．denied
7．A．admitted B．witnessed
C．realised D．predicted
8．A．show B．lend
C．introduce D．hand
9．A．scared B．confused
C．satisfied D．embarrassed
10．A．faster B．clearer
C．less D．cooler
11．A．survived B．complained
C．whispered D．insisted
12．A．riding B．looking
C．running D．bending
13．A．joke B．act
C．conflict D．voice
14．A．kindness B．angle
C．adventure D．journey
15．A．go away B．settle down
C．jump in D．drop out
Ⅳ．语法填空
Do you find 1． difficult to build friendships Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time If so，then don't worry．Studies show that very few people are 2． (natural) gifted when it comes to 3． (make) friends．So for those of us who have a problem，here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say．
First of all，don't forget 4． (smile)．Smiling makes everyone appear more 5． (attract)．It also helps the other person to relax．First impressions are of great 6． (important)，so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation．Doing this often 7． (send) a signal that you want to get to know the person．Above all，experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 8． the other person．If you ask questions to find out 9． he or she likes，you will find your popularity will increase．A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people．Try following these valuable 10． (tip) and don't forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do!
课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．1．lies　2．Apart　3．tears　4．Frankly　5．The　6．justified　7．to　8．independently　9．from　10．tore
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4
B C A C
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C A D B A B C D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B A D C B A C
Ⅳ．1．it　2．naturally　3．making　4．to smile 5．attractive　6．importance　7．sends　8．In 9．what　10．tips
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。友谊很容易破碎，但是也可以修复。文章介绍了几种修复友谊的方式。
1．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“apologise when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged”，再根据后面一句“When you apologise，give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong．”可知，此处的意思是“被冤枉的人”，故选B。]
2．C　[推理判断题。第二段讲到越是亲密的好朋友越容易产生分歧，第三段讲如何修复友谊，故只有明智地处理分歧，友谊才能长久，故选C。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段作者提的第二点建议“Second，apologise when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged．”可知，你要先道歉，故选A。]
4．C　[标题归纳题。根据第三段中的“The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended．”以及下文列举的修复友谊的方法可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊，故选C。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在海边看到一个小女孩建了一座小沙堡，周围有一条水道，因为没有取水工具，小女孩不得不用手来捧水，这时“我”突然想到自己有一个瓶子，于是递给她。看到她拿着瓶子取水的样子，“我”非常欣慰。“我”希望她能够记得陌生人的善举，以后会帮助他人。
1．C　[根据后文“She built a little sandcastle with a around it and was trying to fill the canal with water．”可知，“我”注意到一个女孩独自玩耍，故选C项。]
2．A　[根据后文“ Sadly not much of the water was it to the channel．”可知，她建了座小沙堡，周围有一条水道。故选A项。]
3．D　[根据后文 “She would go to the waves， her hands and then walk back to her little castle．”可知，附近没有容器来装水，因此是不幸地。故选D项。]
4．B　[根据前文“there was no container around to carry water”可知，她走向海浪，用手来捧水。cup在此为动词，意思是“使(手)窝成杯状托起”。故选B项。]
5．A　[根据前文“Sadly not much of the water”以及后文“But she trying．”可知，并没有多少水成功流进水道里。make it成功。故选A项。]
6．B　[根据设空处所在句“But she trying．”中“But”可知，虽然没有多少水成功流到水道里，但是她继续努力。故选B项。]
7．C　[根据前面的“I didn't have a container with me”与空后的“that I had a bottle of water in my bag that I had completely forgotten about”以及本句句首的“Later”可知，“我”意识到“我”的包里有一瓶水。故选C项。]
8．D　[根据空前的“I took it out and walked over”和后文“Finally she took it after I ．”可知，“我”要将自己的瓶子递给女孩。故选D项。]
9．B　[根据后文“She shook her head shyly，saying no．”可知，“我”与小女孩素不相识，但是“我”却把瓶子交给她，所以她起初很困惑。故选B项。]
10．A　[根据后文“Looking back to see her over to the sea with a big smile，with a bottle in hand．”可知，前面提到女孩用手捧水，这里提到“我”给她一个瓶子，所以取水应该更快了。故选A项。]
11．D　[根据前面语境“She shook her head shyly，saying no．I told her that it would make getting the water much ．”可知，在“我”坚持之后，她终于接受了。故选D项。]
12．C　[根据上文“She built a little sandcastle with a around it and was trying to fill the canal with water．”可知，女孩希望尽快把沙堡边的水道注满水，在动作上要快，所以应该是跑向大海。故选C项。]
13．B　[根据上文“Later，I that I had a bottle of water in my bag that I had completely forgotten about．”可知，“我”只是把自己的瓶子给了小女孩，可以说是举手之劳，因此是小的行为。故选B项。]
14．A　[根据前文“It was a tiny ．”以及“But”可知，“我”的举手之劳对女孩的帮助是善意的行为，所以当她注意到有人在她的生活中需要帮助时，也许她会想起一个陌生人对她的善意。故选A项。]
15．C　[根据空后“help create a little gentler world around her”可知，想起一个陌生人对她的善意，也许会使她更有可能积极地参与进来去帮助别人。故选C项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在交朋友方面专家给出的几条建议。
1．it　[考查形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，find后面缺少宾语，且真正的宾语为“to build friendships”，因此，所填词应是形式宾语it。]
2．naturally　[考查副词。所填词应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词gifted。故填naturally。]
3．making　[考查非谓语动词。when it comes to结构中，to为介词，之后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填making。]
4．to smile　[ 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth． 意为“忘记去做某事”。故填to smile。 ]
5．attractive　[ 考查形容词。appear意为“看起来”，为连系动词，之后应用形容词作表语。故填attractive。 ]
6．importance　[ 考查名词。设空句的谓语部分为be of great＋抽象名词。故填importance。 ]
7．sends　[ 考查时态和主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，doing this作主语，为第三人称单数。故填sends。 ]
8．in　[考查介词。show a genuine interest in...意为“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。故填in。 ]
9．what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ he or she likes”为宾语从句，从句中的动词likes缺少宾语，应用连接代词what。故填what。 ]
10．tips　[ 考查名词复数。空前有限定词these，应填名词复数。故填tips。]
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