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【2022新课标】
2024新译林版 初中英语八上
Unit 3 To be a good learner
单词表
增量讲解
（按照课本 单词表 排序）
依据【2022新课标】
learner / l n (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 学习者
同义词: student (n. 学生), trainee (n. 受训者)
反义词: teacher (n. 教师), expert (n. 专家)
派生词: learn (v. 学习), learning (n. 学习)
短语搭配:
- fast learner (学得快的人)
- adult learner (成人学习者)
例句:
She is a quick learner and masters new skills easily. (她学得很快，能轻松掌握新技能。)
feed /fi d/
词性: vt.
翻译: 喂养，为...提供食物
同义词: nourish (v. 滋养), provide food (提供食物)
反义词: starve (v. 使挨饿)
派生词: feeder (n. 饲养员), feeding (n. 喂养)
短语搭配:
- feed the dog (喂狗)
- feeding time (喂食时间)
例句:
Remember to feed the fish twice a day. (记得每天喂鱼两次。)
fish /f /
词性: vi.
翻译: 钓鱼，捕鱼
派生词: fishing (n. 钓鱼), fisherman (n. 渔夫)
短语搭配:
- go fishing (去钓鱼)
- fish for compliments (博取赞美)
例句:
We often fish in this lake on weekends. (我们经常周末在这个湖里钓鱼。)
lifetime / la fta m/
词性: n.
翻译: 一生，有生之年
同义词: lifespan (n. 寿命), existence (n. 存在)
短语搭配:
- once in a lifetime (一生一次)
- lifetime achievement (终身成就)
例句:
This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. (这是个千载难逢的机会。)
journey / d ni/
词性: n.
翻译: 旅程，旅行
同义词: trip (n. 旅行), voyage (n. 航行)
派生词: journeyer (n. 旅行者)
短语搭配:
- long journey (长途旅行)
- journey to success (成功之路)
例句:
The journey from London to Paris takes about two hours by train. (从伦敦到巴黎的火车旅程大约需要两小时。)
single / s ɡl/
词性: adj.
翻译: 单个的；单身的
同义词: individual (adj. 个别的), unmarried (adj. 未婚的)
反义词: multiple (adj. 多个的), married (adj. 已婚的)
派生词: singly (adv. 单独地), singlehood (n. 单身状态)
短语搭配:
- single room (单人间)
- single parent (单亲)
例句:
She booked a single room for her business trip. (她为商务旅行订了一个单人间。)
against / ɡenst/
词性: prep.
翻译: 逆；反对
同义词: opposing (prep. 反对), versus (prep. 对抗)
反义词: for (prep. 支持), with (prep. 与...一起)
短语搭配:
- fight against (对抗)
- against the rules (违反规则)
例句:
We must stand against injustice. (我们必须反对不公正。)
fall behind
翻译: 落后
同义词: lag behind (落后)
反义词: keep up (跟上), advance (前进)
例句:
If you don't study regularly, you'll fall behind in class. (如果不定期学习，你会在班上落后。)
successful /s k sesfl/
词性: adj.
翻译: 成功的；有成效的
同义词: accomplished (adj. 有成就的), thriving (adj. 兴旺的)
反义词: unsuccessful (adj. 不成功的), failed (adj. 失败的)
派生词: success (n. 成功), successfully (adv. 成功地)
短语搭配:
- successful career (成功的事业)
- highly successful (非常成功)
例句:
The project was highly successful. (这个项目非常成功。)
drive /dra v/
词性: n.
翻译: 冲劲；本能需求
同义词: motivation (n. 动力), ambition (n. 雄心)
派生词: driven (adj. 有进取心的)
短语搭配:
- strong drive (强烈的动力)
- survival drive (求生本能)
例句:
Her drive to succeed is impressive. (她追求成功的动力令人印象深刻。)
guide /ɡa d/
词性: vt.
翻译: 指导；导游
同义词: direct (v. 指引), lead (v. 带领)
派生词: guidance (n. 指导), guidebook (n. 指南)
短语搭配:
- guide the way (引路)
- tour guide (导游)
例句:
The teacher guided us through the difficult problem. (老师指导我们解决了这个难题。)
lifelong / la fl /
词性: adj.
翻译: 终身的
同义词: permanent (adj. 永久的), enduring (adj. 持久的)
反义词: temporary (adj. 暂时的)
短语搭配:
- lifelong learning (终身学习)
- lifelong friend (终身朋友)
例句:
He has a lifelong passion for music. (他对音乐有着终身的热情。)
inventor / n vent (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 发明家
同义词: creator (n. 创造者), innovator (n. 创新者)
派生词: invent (v. 发明), invention (n. 发明)
短语搭配:
- great inventor (伟大的发明家)
- patent inventor (专利发明人)
例句:
Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. (托马斯·爱迪生是美国著名发明家。)
found /fa nd/
词性: vt.
翻译: 创建，建立
同义词: establish (v. 建立), set up (建立)
反义词: abolish (v. 废除), dissolve (v. 解散)
派生词: foundation (n. 基础), founder (n. 创始人)
短语搭配:
- found a company (创办公司)
- well-founded (有根据的)
例句:
The university was founded in 1850. (这所大学成立于1850年。)
talent / t l nt/
词性: n.
翻译: 天资；有才能的人
同义词: gift (n. 天赋), ability (n. 能力)
派生词: talented (adj. 有天赋的)
短语搭配:
- natural talent (天赋)
- talent show (才艺表演)
例句:
She has a great talent for painting. (她在绘画方面很有天赋。)
century / sent ri/
词性: n.
翻译: 世纪，百年
短语搭配:
- 21st century (21世纪)
- centuries-old (数百年的)
例句:
This castle was built in the 15th century. (这座城堡建于15世纪。)
set apart
翻译: 使...突出，使...与众不同
同义词: distinguish (v. 区分), make unique (使独特)
例句:
Her dedication sets her apart from other employees. (她的奉献精神使她与其他员工不同。)
print /pr nt/
词性: n.
翻译: 印刷行业
派生词: printer (n. 打印机), printing (n. 印刷)
短语搭配:
- in print (已出版)
- print media (印刷媒体)
例句:
The book is still in print after 20 years. (这本书20年后仍在印刷出版。)
himself /h m self/
词性: pron.
翻译: 他自己
短语搭配:
- by himself (独自)
- talk to himself (自言自语)
例句:
He fixed the computer by himself. (他自己修好了电脑。)
bookseller / b k sel (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 书商
同义词: bookshop owner (书店老板)
派生词: bookselling (n. 图书销售)
例句:
The bookseller recommended me a new novel. (书商向我推荐了一本新小说。)
in return
翻译: 作为回报
同义词: in exchange (作为交换)
例句:
She helped me, and in return I invited her to dinner. (她帮助了我，作为回报我请她吃了晚餐。)
return /r t n/
词性: vi.
翻译: 归还
同义词: give back (归还)
反义词: keep (v. 保留)
短语搭配:
- return home (回家)
- return a book (还书)
例句:
Don't forget to return the library books on time. (别忘了按时归还图书馆的书。)
curious / kj ri s/
词性: adj.
翻译: 好奇的
同义词: inquisitive (adj. 好问的), interested (adj. 感兴趣的)
反义词: indifferent (adj. 漠不关心的)
派生词: curiosity (n. 好奇心)
短语搭配:
- curious child (好奇的孩子)
- curious about (对...好奇)
例句:
The baby is curious about everything around him. (宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。)
storm /st m/
词性: n.
翻译: 暴风雨
同义词: tempest (n. 暴风雨), hurricane (n. 飓风)
派生词: stormy (adj. 暴风雨的)
短语搭配:
- thunderstorm (雷雨)
- weather the storm (渡过难关)
例句:
The storm caused damage to many houses. (暴风雨对许多房屋造成了破坏。)
finding / fa nd /
词性: n.
翻译: 调查发现
同义词: discovery (n. 发现), result (n. 结果)
短语搭配:
- research findings (研究发现)
- key findings (关键发现)
例句:
The findings of the study were published in a journal. (研究结果发表在期刊上。)
predict /pr d kt/
词性: vt.
翻译: 预测
同义词: forecast (v. 预报), foresee (v. 预见)
派生词: prediction (n. 预测), predictable (adj. 可预测的)
短语搭配:
- predict the future (预测未来)
- hard to predict (难以预测)
例句:
No one could predict the outcome of the game. (没人能预测比赛结果。)
countless / ka ntl s/
词性: adj.
翻译: 数不尽的
同义词: innumerable (adj. 无数的), numerous (adj. 众多的)
反义词: few (adj. 很少的), countable (adj. 可数的)
例句:
There are countless stars in the sky. (天空中有数不清的星星。)
invention / n ven n/
词性: n.
翻译: 发明
同义词: creation (n. 创造), innovation (n. 创新)
派生词: inventive (adj. 有创造力的)
短语搭配:
- great invention (伟大发明)
- patent an invention (为发明申请专利)
例句:
The telephone was an important invention. (电话是一项重要发明。)
come as no surprise
翻译: 不足为奇
同义词: be expected (意料之中)
反义词: be surprising (令人惊讶)
例句:
His resignation came as no surprise. (他的辞职不足为奇。)
invent / n vent/
词性: vt.
翻译: 发明
同义词: create (v. 创造), devise (v. 设计)
反义词: copy (v. 复制)
派生词: inventor (n. 发明家)
短语搭配:
- invent a story (编造故事)
- newly invented (新发明的)
例句:
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. (亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。)
for free
翻译: 免费
同义词: free of charge (免费)
反义词: for a fee (收费)
例句:
You can download the app for free. (你可以免费下载这个应用。)
greatness / ɡre tn s/
词性: n.
翻译: 伟大
同义词: excellence (n. 卓越), grandeur (n. 宏伟)
反义词: mediocrity (n. 平庸)
派生词: great (adj. 伟大的)
短语搭配:
- achieve greatness (取得伟大成就)
- sense of greatness (伟大感)
例句:
His greatness lies in his humility. (他的伟大之处在于他的谦逊。)
success /s k ses/
词性: n.
翻译: 成功
同义词: achievement (n. 成就), triumph (n. 胜利)
反义词: failure (n. 失败)
派生词: successful (adj. 成功的)
短语搭配:
- key to success (成功的关键)
- great success (巨大成功)
例句:
Hard work is the secret of his success. (努力是他成功的秘诀。)
Italian / t li n/
词性: n.
翻译: 意大利语；意大利人
短语搭配:
- speak Italian (说意大利语)
- Italian culture (意大利文化)
例句:
She is learning Italian for her trip to Rome. (她为了去罗马旅行正在学意大利语。)
themselves / m selvz/
词性: pron.
翻译: 他们/她们/它们自己
短语搭配:
- by themselves (独自)
- enjoy themselves (玩得开心)
例句:
They completed the project themselves. (他们自己完成了这个项目。)
conversation / k nv se n/
词性: n.
翻译: 交谈，谈话
同义词: dialogue (n. 对话), chat (n. 闲聊)
派生词: conversational (adj. 对话的)
短语搭配:
- have a conversation (进行谈话)
- deep conversation (深入交流)
例句:
We had an interesting conversation about art. (我们进行了一次关于艺术的有趣谈话。)
translate /tr nz le t/
词性: v.
翻译: 翻译
同义词: interpret (v. 口译)
派生词: translation (n. 翻译), translator (n. 译者)
短语搭配:
- translate into (翻译成)
- machine translation (机器翻译)
例句:
Can you translate this sentence into French (你能把这句话翻译成法语吗？)
page /pe d /
词性: n.
翻译: (书刊或纸张的)页
短语搭配:
- turn the page (翻页)
- front page (头版)
例句:
Please turn to page 50. (请翻到第50页。)
badly / b dli/
词性: adv.
翻译: 严重地；厉害地
同义词: severely (adv. 严重地)
反义词: well (adv. 好地)
短语搭配:
- badly damaged (严重损坏)
- need badly (急需)
例句:
His arm was badly hurt in the accident. (他的手臂在事故中严重受伤。)
yourself /j self/
词性: pron.
翻译: 你自己
短语搭配:
- by yourself (独自)
- help yourself (自便)
例句:
You should believe in yourself. (你应该相信自己。)
yourselves /j selvz/
词性: pron.
翻译: 你们自己
例句:
Enjoy yourselves at the party! (祝你们在派对上玩得开心！)
record
词性: v. /r k d/ & n. / rek d/
翻译:
- v. 录制；记录
- n. 记录；唱片
同义词: document (v. 记录)
派生词: recording (n. 录音), recorder (n. 录音机)
短语搭配:
- break a record (打破纪录)
- medical records (病历)
例句:
She recorded her first album last year. (她去年录制了首张专辑。)
printer / pr nt (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 印刷工；打印机
派生词: print (v. 打印)
短语搭配:
- laser printer (激光打印机)
- 3D printer (3D打印机)
例句:
The printer is out of ink. (打印机没墨了。)
slashie / sl i/
词性: n.
翻译: 斜杠族（多重职业者）
例句:
As a slashie, she is a writer/designer/photographer. (作为斜杠族，她是作家/设计师/摄影师。)
dialect / da lekt/
词性: n.
翻译: 方言
同义词: accent (n. 口音)
派生词: dialectal (adj. 方言的)
例句:
He speaks a southern dialect. (他说南方方言。)
besides /b sa dz/
词性: prep.
翻译: 除...之外（还）
同义词: in addition to (除了...还)
例句:
Besides English, she speaks French. (除了英语，她还会说法语。)
possible / p s bl/
词性: adj.
翻译: 可能的
同义词: feasible (adj. 可行的)
反义词: impossible (adj. 不可能的)
派生词: possibility (n. 可能性)
短语搭配:
- as...as possible (尽可能...)
- if possible (如果可能)
例句:
Please reply as soon as possible. (请尽快回复。)
sentence / sent ns/
词性: n.
翻译: 句子
短语搭配:
- simple sentence (简单句)
- life sentence (无期徒刑)
例句:
This sentence is grammatically correct. (这个句子语法正确。)
rather than
翻译: 而不是
同义词: instead of (而不是)
例句:
I prefer tea rather than coffee. (我喜欢茶而不是咖啡。)
pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/
词性: n.
翻译: 发音
派生词: pronounce (v. 发音)
短语搭配:
- correct pronunciation (正确发音)
- improve pronunciation (改善发音)
例句:
Her English pronunciation is excellent. (她的英语发音很棒。)
grammar / ɡr m (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 语法
派生词: grammatical (adj. 语法的)
短语搭配:
- grammar rules (语法规则)
- grammar mistake (语法错误)
例句:
We’re learning English grammar today. (我们今天学英语语法。)
slowly / sl li/
词性: adv.
翻译: 慢速地
同义词: gradually (adv. 逐渐地)
反义词: quickly (adv. 快速地)
例句:
Please speak slowly. (请说慢一点。)
text /tekst/
词性: n.
翻译: 文本；文章
同义词: passage (n. 段落)
派生词: textbook (n. 教科书)
短语搭配:
- text message (短信)
- original text (原文)
例句:
Read the text carefully. (仔细阅读课文。)
speech /spi t /
词性: n.
翻译: 演讲；说话能力
同义词: address (n. 演说)
派生词: speechless (adj. 说不出话的)
短语搭配:
- give a speech (发表演讲)
- freedom of speech (言论自由)
例句:
The president gave an inspiring speech. (总统发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。)
aloud / la d/
词性: adv.
翻译: 出声地；大声地
同义词: loudly (adv. 大声地)
反义词: silently (adv. 无声地)
短语搭配:
- read aloud (朗读)
- think aloud (自言自语)
例句:
Please read the poem aloud. (请朗读这首诗。)
pronounce /pr na ns/
词性: v.
翻译: 发音
派生词: pronunciation (n. 发音)
短语搭配:
- difficult to pronounce (难发音)
- pronounce correctly (正确发音)
例句:
How do you pronounce this word (这个词怎么发音？)
correctly /k rektli/
词性: adv.
翻译: 正确地
同义词: accurately (adv. 准确地)
反义词: incorrectly (adv. 错误地)
例句:
Answer all questions correctly. (正确回答所有问题。)
spelling / spel /
词性: n.
翻译: 拼写
派生词: spell (v. 拼写)
短语搭配:
- spelling mistake (拼写错误)
- spelling test (拼写测试)
例句:
Check your spelling before submitting. (提交前检查拼写。)
to one's surprise
翻译: 令某人惊讶的是
例句:
To my surprise, he won first prize. (令我惊讶的是，他得了第一名。)
repeat /r pi t/
词性: v.
翻译: 重复
同义词: reiterate (v. 重申)
派生词: repetition (n. 重复)
短语搭配:
- repeat after me (跟我读)
- history repeats itself (历史重演)
例句:
Could you repeat that, please (请重复一遍好吗？)
tourist / t r st/
词性: n.
翻译: 游客
同义词: visitor (n. 参观者)
派生词: tourism (n. 旅游业)
短语搭配:
- tourist attraction (旅游景点)
- tourist season (旅游旺季)
例句:
The city is full of tourists in summer. (夏天这座城市到处都是游客。)

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