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英语八年级上 Unit 4 核心素养评价
[时间:40 分钟 分值:100 分]
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
( )1. (2024 凉山)—Maria, you have made such great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms Chen. I can't make it ______ your help.
A. with B. without C. for D. because
( )2. The ______ of Japan is not so cold as that of England.
A. climate B. season C. area D. population
( )3. —Look! He's jumping so far!
—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.
A. know B. find C. imagine D. realize
( )4. —Kitty, how much do you know about The Book of Songs (《诗经》)
—It is the ______ collection of poems in China.
A. earliest B. earliest C. later D. latest
( )5. We must make sure the drinking water is clear. It is ______ our health.
A. connected with B. excited about
C. interested in D. covered with
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world Thousands of tourists 6______ Antarctica (南极洲) every year. They go there in summer because it is never dark. The 7______ all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in summer, 8______ not as cold as in winter. In winter the temperature is very low (低的), sometimes -80℃ and it is always 9______ without the sun, all day and all night. Most 10______ go there—there are no hotels in Antarctica. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because animals in the world live there.
Tourists can see some 11______ animals in Antarctica. The biggest animal there can be seen. 12______ animal tourists always see only when they visit Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Penguins are 14______ in this area. They can swim very well. Because of climate change, penguins' living environment 15______ also changes. We need to protect them and stop the lovely bird from 15______ from the earth.
( )6. A. reach B. decide C. leave D. visit
( )7. A. catches B. shines C. rises D. sleeps
( )8. A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )9. A. dark B. bright C. light D. dry
( )10. A. customers B. teachers C. drivers D. tourists
( )11. A. popular B. amazing C. brave D. scary
( )12. A. wide B. long C. high D. thin
( )13. A. Other B. Any C. Another D. Others
( )14. A. common B. lively C. new D. clever
( )15. A. appearing B. running C. flying D. disappearing
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
A
Growing plants is easy and fun. Growing sunflowers will give you a feeling of joy! Here are some steps on planting sunflowers.
★Step 1: Put some soil (土壤) in a small pot. Make a hole 2 cm deep with your finger.
★Step 2: Put one seed (种子) in the hole. Put soil over the seed. Put the pot by a sunny window.
★Step 3: Water it every one or two days with just a little water.
★Step 4: Leaves start to grow after about two weeks.
★Step 5: When your sunflower is ten cm tall, it's time to put it into a bigger pot.
★Step 6: Fill a big pot with soil and make a hole. Carefully take the sunflower out of the small pot and put it in the hole. Fill the hole with soil and water it.
★Step 7: As your plant gets taller, put a stick (棍子) into the soil next to the stem (茎). Tie the stem to the stick.
★Step 8: You can measure your plant every week to see how much it grows! The flower starts to grow after about eight weeks.
★Step 9: After the flower turns brown, wait for the seeds to dry, and it may need four weeks.
★Step 10: When the seeds are brown, take them out. You can eat them as a snack. How delicious!
( )16. How often should you water sunflowers
A. Every three days. B. Twice a week.
C. Every one or two days. D. Every one or two weeks.
( )17. You need to fill the hole with soil and water it in ______.
A. Step 4 B. Step 5 C. Step 6 D. Step 7
( )18. Put the following steps of planting sunflowers in the correct order.
①Put the plant into a bigger pot when it grows up.
②Make a hole in the soil and put a seed in it.
③Wait for the seeds to dry.
④Put some soil in a small pot.
A. ①③②④ B. ④②①③ C. ④②③① D. ②④①③
B
When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia were still sleeping in the early morning, Adam had already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needed to make six meals every day for the panda family—Ya Ya and Xing Xing, mum Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Adam also cleaned the pandas' rooms, checked their bodies, took them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finished his job at 9:00 in the evening.
Adam was tired but happy. “I don't take it as a job. These pandas are like my family, so it's my responsibility to look after them,” he said.
Adam started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Adam went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前).
The pandas' life in Malaysia was good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to (生育) three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Adam was glad. Under Adam's care, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017. Now, Nuan Nuan lives in Sichuan. Adam misses Nuan Nuan a lot. August 18 is Nuan Nuan's birthday. Adam hopes to go to Sichuan for her birthday next year.
( )19. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. Adam's everyday job.
B. A zoo in Malaysia.
C. Adam's panda family.
D. The love for pandas.
( )20. 新考向·跨学科知识 In which part of a magazine can you probably see the text
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Health.
( )21. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about （注：原题重复，应为笔误，结合上下文推测同 19 题）
A. Adam's everyday job.
B. A zoo in Malaysia.
C. Adam's panda family.
D. The love for pandas.
( )22. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 义务 B. 责任 C. 机会 D. 传统
( )23. Why did Adam go to Sichuan
A. To see pandas in Sichuan.
B. To visit his friends.
C. To learn to look after pandas.
D. To bring Yi Yi to Malaysia.
( )24. What do we know about Nuan Nuan
A. She was born in 2017. B. She is in Malaysia now.
C. She was born in China. D. She is older than Yi Yi.
( )25. The writer writes the passage mainly to ______.
A. show how to look after pandas
B. tell the story of a panda keeper
C. talk about pandas' life in Malaysia
D. advise us to see pandas in Malaysia
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。有两项多余。
How do animals live in the cold winter Do they do many different and amazing things to get through the winter
Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. 26. ______ The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. 27. ______ To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold, they stay in their homes. 28. ______ Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They're safe and warm in their homes in winter.
29. ______ They're in hibernation (冬眠). They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They're very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 30. ______
Animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.
A. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter.
B. Some birds migrate in autumn.
C. Many animals eat a little food in spring.
D. They can eat the food they collect in autumn.
E. Many animals won't spend the winter safely.
F. Many animals make changes in their bodies.
G. Bears and snakes are such animals.
Ⅴ. 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Li Si, I want to know something about China. 31. ______
B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: 32. ______
B: The Yangtze River.
A: That's right. I know about this river. 33. ______
B: About 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world.
A: 34. ______
B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
A: That sounds fun. 35. ______
B: Yes. It's bigger than any other country in Asia.
A. How long is it
B. Are pandas a symbol of China
C. May I ask you some questions
D. Are there many kinds of animals in China
E. What's the longest river in Asia
F. Is China a big country in Asia
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。
make, slow, anything, reason, for, stay, way, so, their, usual
Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 36. ______.
The blue whale is one of them. They 37. ______ feed on the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 38. ______ living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean dirty. Second, some people kill them 39. ______ their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It 40. ______ it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, there are fewer blue whales than before.
The sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the world's 42. ______ moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 43. ______ lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 44. ______ in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don't 45. ______ for them.
Now it's time for us to do something to protect them.
Ⅶ. 词汇汉译英或完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
46. 这位歌手在年轻人中很受欢迎。
The singer is ______ young people.
47. 我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上,你喜欢打篮球。
I thought you liked playing football. But ______, you like playing basketball.
48. 为了看得清楚,你可以把它拿得更近一些。
______ you can bring it closer ______ it clearly. （注：原题句式可能有误，推测应为 To see clearly, you can bring it closer. ）
49. 出于这个原因,你应该先向我解释一下。
______, you should explain it to me first.
50. 人人都应该参与保护野生动物。
Everyone should ______ in protecting wild animals.
Ⅷ. 词汇(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
51. We all went to the zoo ______ (除了) Tony. He had to stay at home and look after his brother.
52. You can drink some hot water with ______ (蜂蜜).
53. A black cloud ______ (出现) and it was going to rain soon.
54. I need some new ______ (工具). Let's go to the store to buy them.
55. If you are sad, you can ______ (交流) with your parents and ask them for advice.
(B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. —What's the ______ (weigh) of these fruits
—It's about five kilos.
57. The teacher is telling us the ______ (important) of learning maths well.
58. I love painting because it can bring me ______ (happy) and success.
59. When I knew I didn't pass the exam, I felt very ______ (disappoint).
60. They are not Americans. ______ (actual), they are Canadian.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(15 分)
10 月 4 日是世界动物日 (World Animal Day)，请你用英语写一则倡议书，呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野生动物。
内容包括:
1. 简要介绍野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的原因（至少两点）；
2. 提出保护野生动物的方法（至少两个）；
3. 呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。
要求:
1. 必须包含上述所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数: 80—100。

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