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Section Ⅱ　Using language
1．unaware adj．未觉察到的，未意识到的
(1)be/become unaware of/that...
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 未意识到……
(2)aware adj． 觉察到的，意识到的
be/become aware of/that... 意识到……
make sb．aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(3)awareness n． 意识
raise one's awareness of 增强某人对……的 意识
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As is known to all，education is a process，and people are gradually aware __ its importance．
②Global warming is a big concern for all and it's important to raise people's _________(aware) of climate change．
③我做事太过专心，以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫没有察觉。
I got so absorbed in doing something that I _____________________ things happening around me．
2．cloth n．布
(1)a piece of cloth　　　 一块布
a damp cloth 一块湿抹布
(2)clothes n．　　　　　 (无单数形式)衣服，衣物
clothing n． [U](尤指某种)服装，衣 服的总称
[即学即练]　选词填空(cloth，clothes，clothing)/完成句子
①She put a _____ over the table，preparing to have dinner．
②Protective ________ must be worn when the machine is in operation．
③My washing machine is being repaired，so I have to wash my _______ by hand．
④他们递给我们每个人一块热的湿布擦手。
They handed each of us ________________ to wipe our hands．
3．stretch v．延伸，绵延
stretch out　　　　 伸出，伸开
stretch one's leg (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As an ancient country，China's history _________(stretch) over five thousand years．
②Now I can stretch ___ my hand，and grasp some of it(sunshine)．
③我们下了车活动活动腿脚，真不错。
It was good to get out of the car and ________________．
P70
1．____________________ 按正确的顺序
2．_____________ 那时
3．______________ 在地平线上
4．________________ 把……分成两半
5．_________________ 把……从船上抛下
6．________________ 呛水
7．_____________________ 筹划如何逃脱
P71
1．________ 寻找
2．_______________ 搭起帐篷
3．____________ 生火
4．_________ 急救
5．__________________ 去历险
P72
1．__________________ 让胳膊一动不动
2．_______________________ 用力压伤口
3．___________ 把……彻底清理干净
4．_____________________ 给某人量体温
5．_______________ 药水，药液
6．___________ 使……冷却下来
7．___________ 作为……而闻名
8．_____________ 天路
P73
1．_________________________ 难却值得
2．__________ 记笔记
3．_______ 全部，整个
4．______________________ 遇到困难
5．_____________ 日复一日地
6．_____________ 落石
7．___________ 筹款
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的基本概述
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。其基本结构为“would/should＋动词原形”，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。具体构成如下：
肯定句 主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他．
否定句 主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他．
疑问句 Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
被动句 主语＋would be＋动词的过去分词＋其他．
I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week．
我昨天给他打电话询问下周我要做什么。
She told us that she would not go with us if it rained．
她告诉我们，如果下雨的话就不和我们一起去了。
I told her that the book would be returned in a few days．
我告诉过她，书将在几天后归还。
二、过去将来时的其他表现形式
1．“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”表示根据计划或安排即将要做的事，或客观迹象表明要发生的事。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall，but it rained．
上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但是下雨了。
I thought it was going to rain because the sky was very dark．
我想是要下雨了，因为天色很暗。
2．“was/were＋to do”表示计划或安排将要做某事。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time．
我感到紧张，因为很快就要首次离开家了。
3．“was/were about to do”表示即将发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用。
When I got there，they were about to leave．
我到那里的时候，他们正要离开。
4．某些瞬时动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时。
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning．
他说火车第二天早上六点出发。
5．在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn't know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know．
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
[名师点津]　当would可以表示意愿或过去习惯性动作时，would应为情态动词。
It was raining hard，but nobody would stop working．
雨下得很大，但没有人愿意停止工作。
During that period，he would do morning exercise every day．
在那段时间，他每天晨练。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She said that she ___________(water) the flowers the next day，but she didn't．
2．He told me that he ___________(leave) tomorrow when I called him．
3．My sister said that she ________(go)to Beijing the next week．
4．I wasn't sure whether he __________(lend) me his book the next morning．
5．He promised that he _________(buy) some gifts for us when he got there．
6．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___________(leave) the office soon．
7．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he __________(come) home right after his work．
8．The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus ____________(start)．
9．I wasn't sure whether Lucy __________(come) the next week，so I wrote her a letter．
10．James has just arrived，but I didn't know he _____________________(come) until yesterday．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我原以为他不会参加这个晚会，但令我惊讶的是，他来了。
I thought he ________________________________，but to my surprise，he came．
2．我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。
We were told that the plane _____________________________ in ten minutes．
3．他说退休后打算住在乡下。
He said that he ___________________ in the countryside when he retired．
4．他正要对女儿大吼，突然她放声大哭起来。
He __________________ at his daughter when she burst into tears．
5．当他要打开门时，他发现自己把钥匙落在车上了。
When he ____________________________ the door，he found he had left his keys in the car．
Section Ⅱ
语法精讲提升语用能力
要点精析
1．①of　②awareness　③was/became unaware of
2．①cloth　②clothing　③clothes　④a hot damp cloth
3．①stretches　②out　③stretch our legs
词块积累
P70　1．in the correct order　2．at that point　3．on the horizon　4．break...into two　5．throw...overboard　6．choke with water　7．hatch plans to escape
P71　1．hunt for　2．put up the tent　3．build a fire
4．first aid　5．go on an adventure
P72　1．keep the arm still　2．put pressure on the cut　3．clean...out　4．take one's temperature　5．liquid medicine　6．cool...down　7．be known as　8．heavenly road
P73　1．challenging but rewarding　2．take notes　3．in full　4．encounter difficulties　5．day after day　6．falling rocks　7．raise money
过关检测
Ⅰ．1．would water　2．was leaving　3．would go　4．would lend　5．would buy　6．would leave　7．would come　8．was starting　9．would come　10．was coming/would come
Ⅱ．1．wouldn't attend the evening party　2．was taking off/would take off　3．was (going) to live　4．was about to shout　5．was (going) to/about to open
1 / 1(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Section Ⅱ　Using language
语法精讲 提升语用能力
要点精析
01
词块积累
语法精讲
过关检测
1．unaware adj．未觉察到的，未意识到的
(1)be/become unaware of/that... 未意识到……
(2)aware adj． 觉察到的，意识到的
be/become aware of/that... 意识到……
make sb．aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(3)awareness n． 意识
raise one's awareness of 增强某人对……的 意识
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As is known to all，education is a process，and people are gradually aware __ its importance．
②Global warming is a big concern for all and it's important to raise people's _________(aware) of climate change．
③我做事太过专心，以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫没有察觉。
I got so absorbed in doing something that I _____________________ things happening around me．
of
awareness
was/became unaware of
2．cloth n．布
(1)a piece of cloth　　　 一块布
a damp cloth 一块湿抹布
(2)clothes n．　　　　　 (无单数形式)衣服，衣物
clothing n． [U](尤指某种)服装，衣 服的总称
[即学即练]　选词填空(cloth，clothes，clothing)/完成句子
①She put a _____ over the table，preparing to have dinner．
②Protective ________ must be worn when the machine is in operation．
③My washing machine is being repaired，so I have to wash my _______ by hand．
④他们递给我们每个人一块热的湿布擦手。
They handed each of us _______________ to wipe our hands．
cloth
clothing
clothes
a hot damp cloth
3．stretch v．延伸，绵延
stretch out　　　　 伸出，伸开
stretch one's leg (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As an ancient country，China's history _________(stretch) over five thousand years．
②Now I can stretch ___ my hand，and grasp some of it(sunshine)．
③我们下了车活动活动腿脚，真不错。
It was good to get out of the car and ______________．
stretches
out
stretch our legs
P70
1．________________ 按正确的顺序
2．___________ 那时
3．____________ 在地平线上
4．_____________ 把……分成两半
5．_________________ 把……从船上抛下
6．________________ 呛水
7．___________________ 筹划如何逃脱
in the correct order
at that point
on the horizon
break...into two
throw...overboard
choke with water
hatch plans to escape
P71
1．________ 寻找
2．_______________ 搭起帐篷
3．____________ 生火
4．_________ 急救
5．________________去历险
hunt for
put up the tent
build a fire
first aid
go on an adventure
P72
1．__________________ 让胳膊一动不动
2．___________________ 用力压伤口
3．___________ 把……彻底清理干净
4．___________________ 给某人量体温
5．______________ 药水，药液
6．___________ 使……冷却下来
7．___________ 作为……而闻名
8．_____________ 天路
keep the arm still
put pressure on the cut
clean...out
take one's temperature
liquid medicine
cool...down
be known as
heavenly road
P73
1．_____________________ 难却值得
2．__________ 记笔记
3．_____ 全部，整个
4．__________________遇到困难
5．___________ 日复一日地
6．__________ 落石
7．___________ 筹款
challenging but rewarding
take notes
in full
encounter difficulties
day after day
falling rocks
raise money
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的基本概述
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。其基本结构为“would/should＋动词原形”，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。具体构成如下：
肯定句 主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他．
否定句 主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他．
疑问句 Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
被动句 主语＋would be＋动词的过去分词＋其他．
I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week．
我昨天给他打电话询问下周我要做什么。
She told us that she would not go with us if it rained．
她告诉我们，如果下雨的话就不和我们一起去了。
I told her that the book would be returned in a few days．
我告诉过她，书将在几天后归还。
二、过去将来时的其他表现形式
1．“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”表示根据计划或安排即将要做的事，或客观迹象表明要发生的事。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall，but it rained．
上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但是下雨了。
I thought it was going to rain because the sky was very dark．
我想是要下雨了，因为天色很暗。
2．“was/were＋to do”表示计划或安排将要做某事。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time．
我感到紧张，因为很快就要首次离开家了。
3．“was/were about to do”表示即将发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用。
When I got there，they were about to leave．
我到那里的时候，他们正要离开。
4．某些瞬时动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时。
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning．
他说火车第二天早上六点出发。
5．在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn't know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know．
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
[名师点津]　当would可以表示意愿或过去习惯性动作时，would应为情态动词。
It was raining hard，but nobody would stop working．
雨下得很大，但没有人愿意停止工作。
During that period，he would do morning exercise every day．
在那段时间，他每天晨练。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She said that she ___________(water) the flowers the next day，but she didn't．
2．He told me that he ___________(leave) tomorrow when I called him．
3．My sister said that she ________(go)to Beijing the next week．
would water
was leaving
would go
4．I wasn't sure whether he __________(lend) me his book the next morning．
5．He promised that he _________(buy) some gifts for us when he got there．
6．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______________
(leave) the office soon．
7．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he __________(come) home right after his work．
would lend
would buy
would leave
would come
8．The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus _________________(start)．
9．I wasn't sure whether Lucy __________(come) the next week，so I wrote her a letter．
10．James has just arrived，but I didn't know he _______________________(come) until yesterday．
was
starting
would come
was coming/would
come
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我原以为他不会参加这个晚会，但令我惊讶的是，他来了。
I thought he _____________________________，but to my surprise，he came．
2．我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。
We were told that the plane _____________________________ in ten minutes．
wouldn't attend the evening party
was taking off/would take off
3．他说退休后打算住在乡下。
He said that he ________________ in the countryside when he retired．
4．他正要对女儿大吼，突然她放声大哭起来。
He __________________ at his daughter when she burst into tears．
5．当他要打开门时，他发现自己把钥匙落在车上了。
When he _______________________ the door，he found he had left his keys in the car．
was (going) to live
was about to shout
was (going) to/about to open
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