资源简介

2024~2025学年度（下）期末学业质量检测
八年级英语
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时间 90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Study Tour in Australia Welcome to our summer study tour in Australia! You can improve your English and experience different cultures!
Group size: 10 to 15 students Age: 13-17 years old Time: July 1 to July 7, 2025 Price: $2,000 per person (20% off per person if two or more sign up together) Where to live: You can choose to live with a local family or in a hotel.
Schedule
Time Mon July 1 Tue July 2 Wed July 3 Thu July 4 Fri July 5 Sat July 6 Sun July 7
Morning Campus Tour English Language Classes (3.5 hours) All-day tour: Blue Mountains Free time
Noon Lunch
Afternoon Opera House Darling Harbour Art Gallery of NSW Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney Tower
For more information, you can email Anne Green at anneeducation@ or call her at 907-79XX.
1. Students will stay in Australia for ________.
A. 5 days B. a week C. two weeks D. a month
2. Helen and her cousin decide to sign up together. They need to pay ________.
A. $1,600 B. $2,000 C. $3,200 D. $4,000
3. What will students do on July 4
① Visit the campus ② Go to Roy a Botanic Gardens.
③ Have English classes. ④ Enjoy operas in Opera House.
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
4. What can we learn from the text (文本)
A. Students will spend one day in Darling Harbour.
B. All the students will live with an Australian family.
C. Students will have one day to do something they like.
D. There are three ways for students to get more information.
B
Many people think wheat straw (麦秸) is the waste on the farm. However, Wu Cui, a straw plaiting (草编) artist from Helan County, Ningxia, can turn straw into eye-catching artworks.
Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) of straw plaiting. Learning from her uncle, Wu made things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job after she finished college three years ago.
Before plaiting straw, Wu usually spends a long time finding the right straw. Then she ties them up and dries them. Also, Wu needs to put the straw in warm water so that the straw won’t break easily.
“In the past, we could see straw products everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. But the world has changed. There are so many things for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people,” Wu says.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig (挖掘) deeper into the traditional culture and make more creative works.
5. Wu started to make a living on straw plaiting when she was ________.
A. 19 B. 23 C. 26 D. 29
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. When Wu learned straw plaiting. B. How Wu does straw plaiting.
C. Why Wu loves straw plaiting. D. Where Wu learned to plait straw.
7. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A. People don’t use straw products very often now.
B. Straw plaiting artists find it difficult to find straw.
C. People in the countryside become richer than before.
D. Many people think straw plaiting is meaningless now.
8. From the text, we can learn that ________.
A. Wu learned to do straw plaiting from her father
B. five people in Wu’s family can do straw plaiting
C. it doesn’t take Wu much time to do straw plaiting
D. Wu hopes to make more creative works in the future
C
Liu Cixin, the writer of the novel The Three-Body Problem, once said, “Lots of people love my book. In fact, many of my ideas came from Physics.”
For many students, Physics is boring and difficult. They don’t like it. To help students learn Physics more easily, the book series (系列) That’s where Big Bang in Physics: 128 Sessions of Physics Courses was born. It includes seven books by Li Jianlong and mainly introduces Physics knowledge through comics and stories.
Students usually begin to learn Physics in Grade 8. The contents (内容) of this book series are as difficult as those in the Physics textbook for the first term. But Li explains many key points through comic stories, making children understand them in easy ways.
Li has worked hard to spread (传播) scientific knowledge through interesting comics. “I hope children can not only improve their knowledge, but also have fun by reading these books,” said Li.
It’s crucial for young people to learn Physics. Physics makes our life better and easier. For example, with the help of Physics, people have made cars, ships and planes. What’s more, learning Physics helps kids understand many phenomena (现象) in daily life. Why does the rainbow (彩虹) come out after the rain Why does thunder always come after lightning You can get the answers after you learn Physics.
“I’m preparing for a new series now. It is fit for eighth graders in the second term and covers more difficult Physics knowledge. I also plan to write comic books about Maths and Chemistry in the future,” Li added.
9. How does the writer start the text
A. By showing facts. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving a picture. D. By using a famous writer’s words.
10. Which of the following can best describe the book series
A. Hard but exciting. B. Boring but helpful.
C. Difficult and boring. D. Useful and interesting.
11. What does the underlined word “crucial” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Strange. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Impossible.
12. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Li’s special writing skills. B. Li’s hope for young people.
C. Li’s present and future plans. D. Li’s new ideas about teaching.
D
For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby.
The school sits deep in the mountains in Chongqing. Most of the students are left-behind children (留守儿童). In the past, there was a shortage of teachers at the school, so it was hard for the students there to learn better than those living in cities.
Their life-changing journeys started in 2013. At that time Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to receive a better education (教育) and live different lives.
For Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents to accept his idea. To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl received a scholarship (奖学金) to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents.
Later, the school set up a girls’ football team and there were 20 girls in it. The conditions at that time were really hard, but the girls all valued the chance to practise.
Years of hard work finally paid off. Over the past few years many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities (能力). Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport.
13. Sun decided to set up a girls’ football team to ________.
A. cheer up left-behind children B. help students develop a hobby
C. draw more students to his school D. change the lives of some students
14. How did Sun make people understand the importance of football
A. By showing them around the school. B. By giving them a successful example.
C. By talking to them one by one in person. D. By offering the team members scholarships.
15. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. Sun’s idea developed well B. it’s never too late to play football
C. football is popular among Chongqing girls D. every student in the school likes playing football
16. Which is the best title (标题) for the text
A. A beautiful school in Chongqing B. The first girls’ football team in Chongqing
C. The life of left-behind children in Chongqing D. How football brings change to left-behind girls
第二节
阅读短文，从下列所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt ____17____ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the cut (伤口) is serious.
Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the cut. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: ____18____ Pack the cut with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure we remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to save him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little Don’t move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall. ____19____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____20____
A. Here are some steps we should follow.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.
C. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.
D. So we should keep calm when we meet these situations.
E. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____21____, and art has always been my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____22____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I am always completely ____23____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____24____ takes me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____25____ my drawing that even my classmates praise (赞扬) my works. But I have never been ____26____. I just keep on drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing ____27____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____28____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.
I always feel ____29____ when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself and it ____30____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.
21. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan
22. A. check B. guess C. reduce D. increase
23. A. weak B. lost C. confident D. successful
24 A. singing B. running C. drawing D. fishing
25. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing
26. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. nervous
27. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons
28. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt
29. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful
30. A. expects B. stops C. allows D. warns
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you have your own spaceship After many ____31____ (year) development, many children on Earth had ____32____ (they) own spaceship. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of ____33____ solar system.
This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He wanted to know what else might be out there, so he worked on his spaceship till it could reach anywhere!
Then Stanley invited his friends George and Amanda on his trip. “Today I will take you on a fantastic journey,” said Stanley. They got ____34____ Stanley’s spaceship and began their trip.
Whoosh! The spaceship went. Soon they were flying past the moon. Then they flew much ____35____ (far) away from the earth. After a while, George and Amanda looked out of the window and saw the sun was just a speck (小点) of light. Around it ____36____ (be) billions of stars. “That’s our Milky Way,” said Stanley.
Next, they went to different ____37____ (galaxy), some large and some small. They really had a wonderful time.
“How great the trip is, Stanley! I never ____38____ (think) I could travel through the universe,” George said. “You made the impossible thing possible.”
“I just did ____39____ I wanted to do,” said Stanley. “And it was much better ____40____ (travel) with you guys.”
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and living on Mars. Scientists are already working on it to keep astronauts safe and healthy on a trip to Mars, though the trip may be many years later.
Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the red planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But living on this trip would not be easy.
A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometres away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to get there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
Space travel has danger and it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems.
Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.
Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from the Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practise for this by growing vegetables and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3-D printing skills which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.
41. Why do some countries want to send astronauts to Mars
________________________
42. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars
________________________
43. Please list two health risks of staying in space for a long time.
________________________
44. Do you want to travel in space in the future Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
________________________
七、书面表达（满分20分）
45. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)，这句谚语强调了友谊的真诚性。假如你是刘桐桐，请你以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这则谚语的理解及你的亲身经历。内容包括：(1) 对谚语的理解；
(2) 讲述具体事例；
(3) 谈谈感想。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
A friend in need is a friend indeed
As the famous saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It means that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度（下）期末学业质量检测
八年级英语
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时间 90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D
第二节
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. years’
32. their 33. the
34. into 35. farther
36. were 37. galaxies
38. thought
39. what 40. to travel
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. Because humans can work faster and smarter than machines.
42. At least six months.
43. Staying in space for long periods makes human body weak and causes eye problems.
44. Yes. I would love to travel in space because it would be an amazing experience to see Earth from space and explore new planets. However, I would worry about the health risks like radiation and muscle loss.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
【45题答案】
【答案】
A friend in need is a friend indeed
As the famous saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It means that a life without friends is a life without sunshine! True friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.
Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend Kate encouraged me patiently. She kept on cheering me up until I promised to give up this thought. Later, I made up my mind to study hard in order to enter my dream senior high school. Thanks to her, now I’m on my way to my dream.
Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will be always there. True friends always come to you when you need help.

展开更多......

收起↑