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礼泉县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
2. A. A dictionary. B. A watch. C. A book.
3 A. The bear. B. The rabbit. C. The fox.
4. A. In Anhui. B. In Shandong. C. In Shaanxi.
5. A. By watching TV. B. By listening to radios. C. By using the computer.
6. A. Tony. B. Jenny. C. Max.
7. A. The football game. B. The volleyball game. C. The basketball game.
8. A. Because it’s a good way to exercise. B. Because it’s good for the environment. C. Because the school is near his home.
9. A. At 9:30. B. At9:15. C. At 9:00.
10. A. He can’t go on a holiday. B. He can’t go to the summer camp. C. He can’t look after the girl’s dog.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. How many events were there in the sports meeting
A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight.
12. Which event did Wen Hui’s class win
A. The high jump. B. The running race. C. The swimming race.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where is the girl from
A. Canada. B. England. C. America.
14. What is the longest river in the girl’s hometown
A. The River Thames. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Amazon River.
15. What did Mike think of the girl
A Friendly. B. Brave. C. Outgoing.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. This ________, Li Le took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up.
17. Over half of the people there were ________.
18. They had to ________ all the rubbish on the seaside.
19. It made Li Le realize how ________ it is for everyone to keep the environment clean.
20. Next year, this project will be on January ________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mrs Zhao from Beijing went to a zoo in Shanghai. There ____1____ all kinds of animals at the zoo. She saw a cute otter (水獭) and took out her phone ____2____ a video of it, but the phone fell into the water.
The otter’s name is You Tao. He saw the phone in the water and ____3____ jumped into the water. He soon found the phone and gave it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员). ____4____ zookeeper then gave the phone to Mrs Zhao.
Mrs Zhao was very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gave a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “My phone ____5____ by You Tao before. I’ll make a trip to see ____6____ again” said Mrs Zhao.
You Tao was the first among these ____7____ in the zoo to get a pennant. So the zookeeper gave him ____8____ fish to eat for his dinner than usual. Otters like You Tao at the zoo ____9____ to pick up things in the water for a long time. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this. The zoo wants people to see _____10_____ the cute animal does and stop throwing rubbish into the water.
1. A. was B. had C. be D. were
2. A. record B. to record C. change D. to change
3. A. sadly B. sad C. quickly D. quick
4 A. The B. An C. A D. /
5. A. saved B. is saved C. saves D. was saved
6. A. his B. him C. he D. himself
7. A. animal B. animals’ C. animals D. animal’s
8. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer
9. A. will learn B. are learning C. learn D. have learned
10. A. what B. that C. when D. where
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In May 2024, Alkut Dilxat, from Xinjiang, became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit (山顶) of Mountain Qomolangma. The boy went through quite a lot because of the extreme (极端的) ____11____, like strong wind and snow. But he got over all these difficulties. “Reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is very ____12____, but I have confidence in finishing it. I ____13____ my team and guides,” he said.
Alkut is a teenager, but he is a ____14____ mountain climber. He began to learn climbing at 7. He climbed his first mountain at 10 with his ____15____. His father is a mountain climbing guide.
To ____16____ for it, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning and took professional training (专业的训练) in his spare time, such as weekends and ____17____. In 2023, he and his father reached a 7,546- meter summit in Xinjiang.
On 19 May, Alkut finally reached the top of the world and ____18____ a new record.
“I am excited, ____19____ reaching the summit of Mountain Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers. I feel very happy that I ____20____ in realizing my dream.” Alkut said. He plans to climb the highest peaks on six other continents.
11. A. study B. weather C. cloud D. thought
12. A. dangerous B. simple C. weak D. dirty
13. A. test B. steal C. trust D. waste
14. A. nervous B. shy C. tiny D. great
15. A. brother B. father C. mother D. teacher
16. A. offer B. care C. share D. prepare
17. A. birthday B. vacations C. future D. beginning
18. A. created B. explained C. weighed D. sold
19. A. but B. if C. because D. so
20. A. translated B. paid C. pushed D. succeeded
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Table Top Sale
Do you have a lot of things that you no longer need Come to Table Top Sale and make some money
Date: Tuesday, June 23rd, 2025 Time:7:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m.
Location: Century Square, Green Road
About the event:
*We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale.
*We will not provide cash change (现金零钱), but snacks and water will be served.
*An outdoor space is 20 dollars. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free.
* We will advertise (登广告) the event on a TV station, on TikTok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell!
*Call 905-2928 before June 15th if you want to book a table.
*Get more information at our website.
21. Tom wants to make some money for himself. How much should he pay for a table
A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. Free. D. 20 dollars.
22. Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer
A. Tables. B. Snacks. C. Cash change. D. Water.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the sale
A. People must book a table before June 23rd. B. They will advertise it on the Internet.
C. It will last for six hours. D. You can send an email to learn more about it.
B
What Can Trees Tell Us Usually, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years. So, trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings (环). These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
24. According to the text, which part of a tree can record the climate
A. Its roots. B. Its leaves. C. Its rings. D. Its branches.
25. We can know that the tree rings ________.
A. can’t show the dry and rainy season B. grow thinner in warm and wet years
C. only show a tree’s age D. have dark and light colors
26. Where can we read the text
A. On a website about nature. B. On a history book.
C. On a health magazine. D. On a sports newspaper.
C
American and British people both speak English. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (分开的). They say some words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” However, the British are more careful in their words. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England, people drive lorries.
Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!” In America, you might say “see you later.”
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.
27. The expressions for cars and driving are ________.
A. examples of the old English B. examples of the modern English
C. the same in America and England D. different in America and England
28. In the passage, the last difference between American and British English is in ________.
A. sound B. grammar C. expressions D. words
29. What can we learn about languages from the passage
A. They are the same in all places. B. They are changeable as time passes.
C. They keep unchanged even as time goes by. D. They are easy to learn.
30. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Some differences between American and British English. B. The development of English language.
C. Some useful English vocabulary. D. An important study of English language learning.
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today’s smartphones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them.
Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone. ____31____ But have you ever done the same thing If you have, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking.
When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video. ____32____ If you want a picture, ask them first. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). ____33____
As we all know, smartphones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances (距离). However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones. ____34____ It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smartphone.
____35____ So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas.
A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication.
B. You will probably feel angry.
C. Free time is necessary for creative (创新的) thinking.
D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt.
E. All people use smartphones for business.
F. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude.
G. Smartphones are becoming popular among people.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 我们班去森林里进行了一次实地考察旅行。
Our class went on a ________ to a forest.
37. 总共有30名学生参加了这个活动。
________, 30 students took part in this activity.
38. 起初，我害怕那里的昆虫。
At first, I was ________ insects there.
39. 后来，我认识了一些昆虫——它们以植物为食。
Later, I knew some insects—they ________ plants.
40. 我用手机为它们拍了一些照片。
I used my phone to take ________ photographs for them.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
much be clear begin change exciting it time make invent
Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball ____41____ over a century ago in the United States. In 1895, a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts wanted to look for a new game to ____42____ his classes fun. With the goal in mind, he got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball, and so on. Finally, volleyball was ____43____ by him.
At first, the game had no set (固定的) number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many ____44____ to hit the ball before it passed over the net. Over time, the rules of the game have ____45____.
Maybe the ____46____ important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行) of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule ____47____ said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. ____48____ made the game harder. In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Beach volleyball appeared at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular.
The history of volleyball is as ____49____ as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just about scoring points. It ____50____ also about the story of a game to bring us together, on and off the field.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Planet Earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to make a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect the Earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene (场景) from a forest or under the sea. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the Earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions (说明) On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your ▲ and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. Each person can only send in one work. Please send us your work before July 17th, 2025. Prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a beautiful shopping bag from Disney. It can be used many times.
51. Why is The Week Junior asking readers to make the poster and write a pledge
Because it wants readers to ________________.
52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “________________” there.
53. When should people send their work
They should send their work before ________________, 2025.
54. What will each winner get
Each winner will get a ________________.
55. Which English word means “裁判” in the text
It is “________________”.
Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Liu Wei, have you ever used DeepSeek
B: ________56________. But I heard about it. What about you
A: I have tried it recently.
B: ________57________.
A: I think it’s helpful. When I meet a difficult problem, it shows me how to solve (解决) it step by step.
B: ________58________ My English is poor.
A: Of course. It can help translate a long text and teach you grammar.
B: Is it expensive ________59________
A: It’s free. So you needn’t pay for it.
B: ________60________. I’ll learn to use it.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某旅游网站正在进行征文活动。请你结合下图提示，以“My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的家乡礼泉。
要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan
My hometown is Liquan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan!
礼泉县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
2. A. A dictionary. B. A watch. C. A book.
3. A. The bear. B. The rabbit. C. The fox.
4. A. In Anhui. B. In Shandong. C. In Shaanxi.
5. A. By watching TV. B. By listening to radios. C. By using the computer.
6. A. Tony. B. Jenny. C. Max.
7. A. The football game. B. The volleyball game. C. The basketball game.
8. A. Because it’s a good way to exercise. B. Because it’s good for the environment. C. Because the school is near his home.
9. A. At 9:30. B. At9:15. C. At 9:00.
10. A. He can’t go on a holiday. B. He can’t go to the summer camp. C. He can’t look after the girl’s dog.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. How many events were there in the sports meeting
A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight.
12. Which event did Wen Hui’s class win
A. The high jump. B. The running race. C. The swimming race.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where is the girl from
A. Canada. B. England. C. America.
14. What is the longest river in the girl’s hometown
A. The River Thames. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Amazon River.
15. What did Mike think of the girl
A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Outgoing.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. This ________, Li Le took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up.
17. Over half of the people there were ________.
18. They had to ________ all the rubbish on the seaside.
19. It made Li Le realize how ________ it is for everyone to keep the environment clean.
20. Next year this project will be on January ________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】field trip
【37题答案】
【答案】In total
【38题答案】
【答案】afraid of
【39题答案】
【答案】feed on
【40题答案】
【答案】some
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. began
42. make 43. invented
44. times 45. changed
46. most 47. clearly
48. It 49. exciting
50. is
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. celebrate the natural world and protect the Earth
52. poster 53. July 17th
54 beautiful shopping bag from Disney
55. judges
Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. No, I haven’t
57. What do you think of it
58. Can it help me learn English
59. Do I need to pay for it
60. That’s great
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】范文：
My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan
My hometown is Liquan. It lies in the center of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. There are many places of interest here. Yuanjia Village is a great place to experience local life, with delicious food and traditional houses. Zhaoling Mausoleum is famous for its history and culture, attracting many visitors.
The climate in Liquan is nice, with four distinct seasons. In spring, flowers bloom; in autumn, the sky is clear. People here are friendly and warm-hearted. They are always ready to help others.
Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan!

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