资源简介

Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas－Writing
描写一件艺术品
本单元的写作任务是描写一件艺术品，属于说明文。内容一般包括该艺术品的作者、创作背景、特点以及作者所表达的意境或内涵等。
(一)基本框架
1．开头：艺术品简介；
2．主体：具体描述；
3．结尾：总结、评价。
(二)常用表达
1．The Sunflower is one of Van Gogh's masterpieces．
《向日葵》是凡·高的代表作之一。
2．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest Western artist of the twentieth century．
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
3．My favorite painting is the Eight Horses painting．
我最喜欢《八骏图》这幅画了。
4．The whole match of colours is very harmonious．
整个色彩的搭配非常协调。
5．Each of the four clay figures looks different and lifelike．
四个泥人神态各异，栩栩如生。
6．The group of flame-like sunflowers show his passion of life．
那一团团火焰般的向日葵，表达出了他对生活的热爱。
7．In this painting，Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town．
在这幅画中，对于这座城镇所遭遇的一切，毕加索表达了自己的情感。
8．It will encourage me to go forward bravely in my study and life．
它将鼓励着我在学习和生活中勇往直前。
假定你是李华，你校校报征集一篇介绍徐悲鸿的《奔马图》的文章。请你写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍徐悲鸿和《奔马图》；
2．说明喜欢的理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [审题构思]
1．确定体裁：本文是描写一件艺术品，属于说明文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；
3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般现在时。
4．确定内容：
①简要介绍徐悲鸿；
②介绍《奔马图》；
③说明喜欢的理由。
[遣词造句]
1．徐悲鸿是二十世纪中国最著名的艺术家之一，他最出名的是他画的栩栩如生的马。
Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists and he ____________________his lively paintings of horses．
2．徐悲鸿采用中国的传统绘画风格，所以《奔马图》因用黑色墨汁和天然颜料画成而出名。
Xu Beihong __________________________________________________，so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors．
3．《奔马图》体现了这个天才画家的个性和梦想。
The painting Racing Horse ____________________________________ of the gifted painter．
4．我认为这幅画很讨喜。
I think __________________________．
5．或许那是因为我的确喜欢动物画。
Perhaps _____________ I really like the painting of animals．
6．我非常痴迷《奔马图》这幅画。
I _________________ the painting Racing Horse．
[句式升级]
1．用含有who引导的定语从句的复合句改写句1
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．用句式“the reason why...is that...”连接句4和句5
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅳ
写作精析提升表达能力
典例详析
遣词造句
1．was most famous for　2．followed the traditional Chinese style of painting　3．represents the personality and dream　4．the painting is delightful　5．that's because　6．am so crazy about
句式升级
1．Xu Beihong was one of China's best known twentieth century artists，who was most famous for his lively paintings of horses．
2．Perhaps the reason why I think the painting is delightful is that I really like the painting of animals．
连句成篇
【参考范文】
Xu Beihong was one of China's best known twentieth century artists，who was most famous for his lively paintings of horses．
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting，so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors．The painting Racing Horse represents the personality and dream of the gifted painter．
Perhaps the reason why I think the paintings is delightful is that I really like the painting of animals．In a word，I am so crazy about the painting Racing Horse．
1 / 1(共17张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas－Writing
写作精析 提升表达能力
文体指导
01
典例详析
本单元的写作任务是描写一件艺术品，属于说明文。内容一般包括该艺术品的作者、创作背景、特点以及作者所表达的意境或内涵等。
(一)基本框架
1．开头：艺术品简介；
2．主体：具体描述；
3．结尾：总结、评价。
描写一件艺术品
(二)常用表达
1．The Sunflower is one of Van Gogh's masterpieces．
《向日葵》是凡·高的代表作之一。
2．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest Western artist of the twentieth century．
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
3．My favorite painting is the Eight Horses painting．
我最喜欢《八骏图》这幅画了。
4．The whole match of colours is very harmonious．
整个色彩的搭配非常协调。
5．Each of the four clay figures looks different and lifelike．
四个泥人神态各异，栩栩如生。
6．The group of flame-like sunflowers show his passion of life．
那一团团火焰般的向日葵，表达出了他对生活的热爱。
7．In this painting，Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town．
在这幅画中，对于这座城镇所遭遇的一切，毕加索表达了自己的情感。
8．It will encourage me to go forward bravely in my study and life．
它将鼓励着我在学习和生活中勇往直前。
假定你是李华，你校校报征集一篇介绍徐悲鸿的《奔马图》的文章。请你写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍徐悲鸿和《奔马图》；
2．说明喜欢的理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：本文是描写一件艺术品，属于说明文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；
3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般现在时。
4．确定内容：
①简要介绍徐悲鸿；
②介绍《奔马图》；
③说明喜欢的理由。
[遣词造句]
1．徐悲鸿是二十世纪中国最著名的艺术家之一，他最出名的是他画的栩栩如生的马。
Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists and he ___________________his lively paintings of horses．
was most famous for
2．徐悲鸿采用中国的传统绘画风格，所以《奔马图》因用黑色墨汁和天然颜料画成而出名。
Xu Beihong _________________________________________，so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors．
3．《奔马图》体现了这个天才画家的个性和梦想。
The painting Racing Horse _______________________________ of the gifted painter．
followed the traditional Chinese style of painting
represents the personality and dream
4．我认为这幅画很讨喜。
I think _____________________．
5．或许那是因为我的确喜欢动物画。
Perhaps ______________ I really like the painting of animals．
6．我非常痴迷《奔马图》这幅画。
I _________________ the painting Racing Horse．
the painting is delightful
that's because
am so crazy about
[句式升级]
1．用含有who引导的定语从句的复合句改写句1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用句式“the reason why...is that...”连接句4和句5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists，who was most famous for his lively paintings of horses．
Perhaps the reason why I think the painting is delightful is that I really like the painting of animals．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists，who was most famous for his lively paintings of horses．
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting，so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors．The painting Racing Horse represents the personality and dream of the gifted painter．
Perhaps the reason why I think the painting is delightful is that I really like the painting of animals．In a word，I am so crazy about the painting Racing Horse．
点击右图进入…
课
时
分
层
作
业
谢谢观看 THANK YOU!课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Cimabue，the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on．He swatted the fly，but it didn't move．He reached out to touch the insect，only to find it was only wet paint．Turning around，he saw that his apprentice(学徒)，Giotto，was laughing．Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled．
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village．Legend has it that one day，when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside，he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep，which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint．That was how Giotto's story began in Florence，where the young student grew under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill．
At that time，people in paintings didn't look real，and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with．Innovation was not stressed，so art had remained the same for hundreds of years．
However，Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way．His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes for the Arena Chapel．Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and beautiful people that other artists painted．He created three-dimensional space by using perspective，something that had not been done since Roman times．
In addition to painting，Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans．When Giotto was in his sixties，he painted Ognissanti Madonna，another famous work of art．He continued working until the age of seventy．The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever．
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1
A．There was a fly landing on the painting．
B．The fly was covered with wet paint．
C．It was Cimabue who painted the fly．
D．Cimabue was tricked into believing the fly was real．
2．What can we learn about Giotto di Bondone from the text
A．He was born into a poor family in the city of Florence．
B．All the people he painted were tall and beautiful．
C．Besides painting，he was also involved in other fields．
D．He continued working until the age of sixty．
3．What made Giotto's works remarkable at that time
A．Vivid colors． B．Classic skills．
C．Decorative styles． D．Lifelike characters．
4．Which of the following can be the main idea of the text
A．A brief introduction to the great painter Cimabue．
B．The development of art since the Middle Ages．
C．The influence Cimabue had on Giotto．
D．The innovation Giotto brought to the art world．
B
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems．A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived．When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making．
After studying agriculture，medicine，and fisheries in college，John went back to observing nature and asking questions．Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals？With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did．He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine．
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥)．First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other．Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals．He placed them in the tanks and waited．Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem．After a few weeks，John added the sludge．
He was amazed at the results．The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water．
Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs．He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水)from 1，600 homes in South Burlington．He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China．
“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does．“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，”he says．“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening．Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair．”
5．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of travelling．
B．He enjoyed being alone．
C．He had an inquiring mind．
D．He longed to be a doctor．
6．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals．
B．To build an ecosystem．
C．To protect the plants．
D．To test the eco-machine．
7．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John's research plans．
B．To show an application of John's idea．
C．To compare John's different jobs．
D．To erase doubts about John's invention．
8．What is the basis for John's work
A．Nature can repair itself．
B．Organisms need water to survive．
C．Life on Earth is diverse．
D．Most tiny creatures live in groups．
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假如你是某中学学生李华，请你写一篇短文，介绍著名画家达·芬奇创作的《蒙娜丽莎》。
课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D C D D C D B A
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
Mona Lisa，one of the treasures in the Louvre Museum in Paris，is a wellknown example of Leonardo da Vinci's extraordinary paintings．
In the painting，a beautiful woman is sitting elegantly with an unsearchable smile，which is considered to be one of the most mysterious smiles in the world．Some people think she smiles because of her kindness while others think she smiles because of sadness．In my view，whatever her smile means，the fact is that she's graceful and particular．Not only is the background of this great painting beautiful but it emphasizes the beauty of the woman．
In conclusion，it is a blessing that we could enjoy such a wonderful painting．
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利画家Giotto di Bondone彻底改变了艺术界，成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled．”可知，Cimabue上当了，他以为苍蝇是真的。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In addition to painting，Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans．”可知，除了绘画，他还涉足其他领域。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However，Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way．”及“he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and beautiful people that other artists painted”可知，Giotto的画因逼真的特点而与众不同。]
4．D　[主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Innovation was not stressed，so art had remained the same for hundreds of years．”可知，当时的艺术因没有创新而止步不前，结合第四段中的“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then”及最后一段中的“The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever．”可知，文章的主旨是Giotto给艺术界带来的创新。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。John Todd从小就喜欢观察大自然，并被自然的自净能力折服。大学时期经过专业的学习之后，John通过实验找到了合适的生态组合，发明了“生态设计”，并解决了很多实际的污水净化问题。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved problems”、“When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making．”和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking questions”以及第二段中John提的两个问题可以看出，John是一个喜欢刨根问底、喜欢探索的人，故C项正确。long to do sth．“渴望做某事”。]
6．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge...placed them in the tanks”可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的“all that was left was pure water”表明了将污泥放入水箱之后的变化。据此可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了检验他的生态机器的效果，故D项正确。]
7．B　[推理判断题。上文讲到了John的发明成功了，根据第五段的中心句“Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs．”可知，多年来，John做了很多重大的工作。本段提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用，故B项正确。]
8．A　[推理判断题。本文主要围绕John的疑问“A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived...if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making．”展开，即一条肮脏的溪流在穿过植物和流过微生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈，这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱呢？正是在这个疑问的指引下，John发明了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段中的“Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to selfrepair．”也印证了John的工作依据就在于“自我修复”这一理念，故A项正确。]
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