资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Understanding ideas
1．____ causing the delay 从而造成了拖延
2．time ____ 时区
3．take in ______ 吸收氧气
4．across the ______ 穿越边界
1．_______ adj．开始的，最初的→ initially adv．最初，首先；开头
2．_______ v．证实，证明 →confirmation n．确认；证实；证明
3．_____ n．人群→ crowded adj．拥挤的；塞满的
4．_______ n．努力，尝试→attempted adj．企图的；未遂的
5．fail v．失败→_______ n．失败
6．psychology n．心理学→____________ n．心理学家
1．____________ 寻找，寻求
2．__________ 大笔的钱
3．__________ 赚钱，挣钱
4．_______________________ 成功(做)某事
5．______________ 夺去某人的生命
6．__________________ 使……成为焦点
7．___________ 转身，转向反方向
8．__________ 弄明白
9．________________ 把……称为……
10．_________ 代表
1．[句型公式]　动词-ing形式作结果状语
For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，_____________________ and others，powerful．
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
2．[句型公式]　if引导主语从句时，it作形式主语
________________________ he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life．
人们至今也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。
①good money 大笔的钱
②spend money on sth．把钱花在某物/事上
③crowd n．人群
④discomfort n．不舒适，不自在
⑤due to 由于，因为
⑥lose one's life 丢掉某人的性命
⑦like no other 与众不同
⑧sheer adj．纯粹的，十足的
⑨make money 赚钱，挣钱
⑩succeed in (doing) sth．成功(做)某事
take one's life 夺去某人的生命
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
turn around 转身，转向反方向
focus on 专注于
figure out 弄明白
as well as 也，和
attempt n．努力，尝试
result in 导致
failure n．失败
risk-taking n．冒险，承担风险
be likely to do sth．可能会做某事
take risks 冒险
psychologist n．心理学家
refer to...as...把……称为……
stand for 代表
be connected to 与……有关
benefit from 从……中获益
up to sb．由某人决定
CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS
Last year，hundreds of people spent good money① on② an experience that they knew would include crowds③，discomfort④ and danger[1]．Many would become sick，due to⑤ the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives⑥．Yet，despite all this，by the end of the trip many were already planning to return．For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other⑦，making some feel weak and others，powerful[2]．
[1]此处that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an experience，从句中they knew为插入语。
[2]此处为动词-ing形式作结果状语，其中and后面的内容是和some feel weak并列的结构，故powerful前省略了feel。
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，“What we get from this adventure[3] is just sheer⑧ joy...We do not live to eat and make money⑨．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life．That is what life means and what life is for[4]．” Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years later．It is still not known if he succeeded in⑩ reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life ．[5]
[3]此处what引导主语从句，并在从句中作get的宾语。
[4]此处and连接两个并列的what引导的表语从句，what在这两个表语从句中均作宾语。
[5]此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是if引导的主语从句，其中before it took his life是时间状语从句。
In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world．“It brings into focus what's important to you．”[6] He added，“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going．You really have to focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you[7]．It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop．”
[6]该句的正常顺序是“It brings what's important to you into focus．”，由于宾语部分太长，介词短语太短，为了保持句子结构的平衡，宾语后置。
[7]此处that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one reason，that在从句中作主语。
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure [8]，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking ？ Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others[9]．Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma．He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”．
[8]此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构，其中宾语是the majority of attempts，宾语补足语是resulting either in...，而to climb Qomolangma为不定式短语作定语，修饰attempts。其中either in total success or failure是either...or...连接两个并列成分。
[9]此处也是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构，其中宾语是some of us，宾语补足语是more likely to...。
Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities[10]，Farley said，“They'll say，‘I'm not taking risks，I'm an expert...’They don't want to die and they don't expect to die．”
[10]此处为动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于状语从句when he was speaking to...。
Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result[11]．
[11]此处that引导宾语从句，其中how much we expect to benefit from the result为介词to的宾语从句。
With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks It's totally up to you ．
攀登珠穆朗玛峰：
值得冒险吗？
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。由于极端严寒与低气压，很多人会生病，甚至有少数人会丢掉性命。尽管如此，在旅程的结尾，已经有很多人在计划着重返这里。对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
英国登山家乔治·马洛里曾这样记述攀登珠峰的体验：“我们从这项冒险活动中获得的是纯粹的快乐……我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受生活。这才是生活的意义和目标。”可惜的是，1924年，马洛里在登山过程中身亡，而他的遗体多年后才被找到。人们至今也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。
2011年，美国登山家艾伦·阿内特也说过与马洛里类似的话。那一年他登上了珠峰，之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。“登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事，”他补充道，“纵使有一千个理由让你回头，但总有一个让你继续前行。你必须专注于那一个对你来说最重要也最独特的理由。它会强迫你去深入地审视自己，去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强，能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。”
攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？近日有研究指出，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分，而有些人比其他人更愿意去冒险。心理学家弗兰克·法利曾花费数年时间研究那些高空跳伞、飙车以及攀登珠峰的人。他把那些人的人格特征称作“T型人格”，“T”代表“刺激”。
在对《洛杉矶时报》描述“T型人格”时，法利说道：“他们会说‘我并不是在冒险，我是这方面的专家……’。他们并不想死，也不认为自己会死。”
还有的研究表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。
了解这些之后，你认为攀登珠峰带来的好处值得人们去冒险吗？答案完全取决于你自己。
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages．
B．Whether it is worth taking risks．
C．The disadvantages of taking risks outweigh the advantages．
D．The advantages and disadvantages of taking risks are equal．
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
1．What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common
A．They both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma．
B．They both climbed many other high mountains afterwards．
C．They both found the risks of climbing worth taking．
D．They both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it．
2．What is most important and unique for us when we want to give up
A．The reason to turn around．
B．Looking inside ourselves．
C．The physical and mental toughness．
D．Keeping focus on the climbing．
3．Who are the people with “Type T” personalities
A．Passengers on the plane．
B．People driving cars on the road．
C．People making money to live．
D．People climbing Qomolangma．
4．How can we measure the action of climbing Qomolangma
A．By taking more risks and climbing more．
B．By balancing the benefits and the result．
C．By being an expert and expecting not to die．
D．By equipping yourself with “Type T”．
1．细读课文找出心理描写的句子
(1)__________________________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________2．细读课文找出动作描写的句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．细读课文找出对比的句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．confirm v．证实，证明
(1)confirm that/wh-从句　　　　 证实……
It is/has been confirmed that... 已证实……
(2)confirmation n． 证实，确认
书，证明书
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He gave me a variety of examples to confirm ____ his prediction was correct．
②There has been no ____________(confirm) that the documents are true．
③人们已证实中药在治疗这种病例方面是有效的。
_____________________________ traditional Chinese medicine is effective in the treatment of this disease．
2．crowd n．人群
(1)a crowd of　　　　　　 一群，许多
crowds of 成群的，众多的
(2)crowd v． 挤满，塞满
crowd in/into 涌入
(3)crowded adj． 拥挤的
be crowded with 挤满
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They noticed _ crowd of people shouting and cheering．
②In order to prevent the city's traffic from being too _______(crowd)，car driving has been limited according to odd and even car numbers．
③每年的五一这天，成千上万的游客涌入许多旅游景点，使得酒店被订满，狭窄的街道上挤满了游客。
On May Day every year，thousands of visitors ___________________，making hotels fully booked and the narrow streets _____________________．
3．bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
(1)come into focus 　　　 成为焦点
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
(2)focus one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on/upon...
集中某人的注意力/目
光/精力/思想于……
focus on/upon 集中于
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The energy consumption of buildings has come ____ focus all over the world．
②Health and environmental problems have become increasingly ___ focus of attention．
③他关于环境的激情演讲的确使环境保护的重要性成为焦点。
His passionate speech about the environment really ___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．attempt n．努力，尝试
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth．
　　　　　　　　　　　　 尝试做某事
in an attempt to do sth． 试图做某事
at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt v．　　　　　　　　 努力，尝试，试图
attempt to do/at doing sth． 尝试做某事
(3)attempted adj． 未遂的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①To his great joy，he succeeded in getting the job he had been dreaming of __ his first attempt．
②The man was being questioned about the _________(attempt) murder last night．
③他试图通过考试，但最后还是失败了。
a．He ____________________________ the exam，but he failed in the end．(attempt v．)
b．He __________________________________ the exam，but he failed in the end．(attempt n．)
5．failure n．失败
(1)end in failure　　　 以失败告终
heart failure 心力衰竭
power failure 停电
(2)fail v． 失败；出故障
fail to do sth． 没能做成某事
fail in 在……方面失败
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a musician，he was _ failure，but as a biologist，he was a great success．
②Having failed _______(find) the book in the library，she decided to turn to her professor for help．
③如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。
If we neglect our future，we'll ______________ as what happens to the man in the picture．
6．refer to...as...把……称为……
(1)refer to　　　　　　　 提及；意指；查阅，参考
refer...to... 把……提交给……；
把……归功于……
(2)reference n． 参考，查阅
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Only after careful thinking can you refer the unsolved question __ the teacher for help．
②Keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand so that you can use it for _________(refer) any time．
③The discovery was regarded as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists．
→The discovery __________________ the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists．
重点句式　动词-ing形式作结果状语
(教材P67)For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
[句式分析]　making some feel...是动词-ing形式作结果状语。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated．
这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
(1)动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果，有时其前加thus表示强调。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，其前常加only表示强调。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He got up late and hurried to his office，_______(leave) the breakfast untouched．
②Yesterday I went to see him，only ________(learn) that he had gone abroad two days before．
③这个消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
The news shocked the public，_____________________________________ about students' safety at school．
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He is determined to pass the oral English interview at his first _______(尝试)．
2．As is known to us all，______(氧气) is to us what water is to fish．
3．They learned a lot from the _______(最初的) market testing activities．
4．Find something that takes you out of your comfort ____(地区) or that you love to do．
5．Though I haven't met him for many years，I could recognise him immediately when I saw him in the _____(人群)．
6．The universities have expanded，____(从而) allowing many more people the chance of receiving higher education．
7．Because of the battle，soldiers had temporarily closed the ______(边界) between the two countries．
8．Don't let _______(失败) discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory．
9．Some scientists don't deny the existence of aliens，but further evidence is still needed to _______(证实) it．
Ⅱ．选词填空
in search of，make money，take one's life，bring...into focus，turn around，figure out，stand for，refer to...as...
1．In China，these knots _________ friendship，love and good luck．
2．It took them about one month to __________ how to start the equipment．
3．The case has________ the problem of child abuse sharply___________．
4．He has to travel around the country ____________ sponsors of his work．
5．As a businessman，he always tries to find an opportunity to __________．
6．People who work in offices are usually ______________ “white collar workers”．
7．Because he was weak，he was warned that a long climbing might _____________．
8．When she heard her friends call her name，she _____________ and waved to them happily．
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．已经证实，家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。(confirm)
_____________________________ the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children's mental and physical health．
2．我从未想过你能够成功说服他改变主意。(succeed in doing sth．)
It never occurred to me that you could _____________________________．
3．中国修建了更多的高铁，使得人们旅行容易得多。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
More high-speed railways have been built in China，__________________________________________．
4．我们是否去秋游还没定下来。(if引导主语从句)
________________________ we'll go for an autumn outing．
5．要么是你，要么是你的一位同学下周将会被派去参加这个项目的培训课程。(either...or...)
_________________________________ to be sent to attend the training class for the project next week．
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain，which 1．____(lie) on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China．For many adventures，climbing Qomolangma is 2．___ greatest experience in the world．It is a 3．_________(danger) climb，and many people have died in the attempt．
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，“4．____ we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...That is what life means and what life is for．” In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory 5．___________(speak) by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world．
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or 6．_______(fail)，there may be a scientific reason behind this risk-taking．Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years 7．________(study) people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma．He refers to the personalities of these people 8．__ “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”．Research also suggests that our desire 9．_______(seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．
With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks It's 10．_______(total) up to you．
Section Ⅰ
语篇精读突破核心考点
教材认知
Ⅰ核心单词　词块助记
1．thus　2．zone　3．oxygen　4．border
Ⅰ核心单词　拓展记忆
1．initial　2．confirm　3．crowd　4．attempt　5．failure　6．psychologist
Ⅱ重点短语
1．in search of　2．good money　3．make money　4．succeed in (doing) sth． 　5．take one's life　6．bring...into focus　7．turn around　8．figure out　9．refer to...as...　10．stand for
Ⅲ重点句式
1．making some feel weak　2．It is still not known if
课文研读
Task 1　整体理解
1．B
2．①attempt　②crowds　③enjoy life　④sheer　⑤unknown　⑥important and unique　⑦toughness　⑧experts　⑨benefit from
Task 2　细节理解
1－4　CCDB
Task 3　续写佳句
1．(1)What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... (2)Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years later．
2．Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma．
3．For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．
要点精析
词汇知识过关
1．①that　②confirmation　③It is/has been confirmed that
2．①a　②crowded　③crowd into many tourist attractions；crowded with tourists
3．①into　②the　③brought the importance of environmental protection into focus/brought into focus the importance of environmental protection
4．①at　②attempted　③a．attempted to pass/at passing　b．made an attempt to pass/at passing
5．①a　②to find　③end in failure
6．①to　②reference　③was referred to as
经典句式过关
重点句式　①leaving　②to learn　③leading to/resulting in great concern
应用落实训练
Ⅰ．1．attempt　2．oxygen　3．initial　4．zone　5．crowd　6．thus　7．border　8．failure　9．confirm
Ⅱ．1．stand for　2．figure out　3． brought；into focus　4．in search of　5．make money　6．referred to as　7．take his life　8．turned around
Ⅲ．1．It is/has been confirmed that　2．succeed in persuading him to change his mind　3．making it much easier for people to travel　4．It hasn't been decided if　5．Either you or one of your classmates isⅣ．1．lies　2．the　3．dangerous　4．What　5．were spoken　6．failure　7．studying　8．as　9．to seek　10．totally
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Unit 5 What an adventure!
明晰 学习目标
01
核心 单词 initial，thus，zone，oxygen，border，confirm，crowd，attempt，failure，psychologist，port，unaware，alcohol，rubber，cotton，wool，guideline，cloth，bleeding，liquid，injury，stretch，league，servant，charge，captain，ahead，permit，chapter，relate，nut，astonish，ray，consume，distinguish，gradually，surround，wrinkled，shore，carpet，intensity，depth，broad，beneath，resident，male
重点短语 good money，make money，succeed in(doing)sth．，take one's life，bring...into focus，figure out，refer to...as...，leave an impression upon/on sb．，account for，in broad daylight，make sense
重点句式 1．动词-ing形式作结果状语　
2．as if引导方式状语从句
单元语法 过去将来时
主题写作 写潜水经历
Section Ⅰ　Understanding ideas
语篇精读 突破核心考点
教材认知
02
课文研读
要点精析
1．____ causing the delay 从而造成了拖延
2．time ____ 时区
3．take in ______ 吸收氧气
4．across the ______ 穿越边界
thus
zone
oxygen
border
1．_______ adj．开始的，最初的→ initially adv．最初，首先；开头
2．_______ v．证实，证明 →confirmation n．确认；证实；证明
3．_____ n．人群→ crowded adj．拥挤的；塞满的
4．_______ n．努力，尝试→attempted adj．企图的；未遂的
5．fail v．失败→_______ n．失败
6．psychology n．心理学→____________ n．心理学家
initial
confirm
crowd
attempt
failure
psychologist
1．____________ 寻找，寻求
2．__________ 大笔的钱
3．__________ 赚钱，挣钱
4．____________________ 成功(做)某事
5．_____________ 夺去某人的生命
6．_______________ 使……成为焦点
in search of
good money
make money
succeed in (doing) sth．
take one's life
bring...into focus
7．___________ 转身，转向反方向
8．__________ 弄明白
9．____________ 把……称为……
10．_________ 代表
turn around
figure out
refer to...as...
stand for
1．[句型公式]　动词-ing形式作结果状语
For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，_____________________ and others，powerful．
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
making some feel weak
2．[句型公式]　if引导主语从句时，it作形式主语
___________________ he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life．
人们至今也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。
It is still not known if
①good money 大笔的钱
②spend money on sth．把钱花在某物/事上
③crowd n．人群
④discomfort n．不舒适，不自在
⑤due to 由于，因为
名师圈点
⑥lose one's life 丢掉某人的性命
⑦like no other 与众不同
⑧sheer adj．纯粹的，十足的
⑨make money 赚钱，挣钱
⑩succeed in (doing) sth．成功(做)某事
take one's life 夺去某人的生命
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
turn around 转身，转向反方向
focus on 专注于
figure out 弄明白
as well as 也，和
attempt n．努力，尝试
result in 导致
failure n．失败
risk-taking n．冒险，承担风险
be likely to do sth．可能会做某事
take risks 冒险
psychologist n．心理学家
refer to...as...把……称为……
stand for 代表
be connected to 与……有关
benefit from 从……中获益
up to sb．由某人决定
CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS
Last year，hundreds of people spent good money① on② an experience that they knew would include crowds③，discomfort④ and danger[1]．Many would become sick，due to⑤ the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives⑥．Yet，despite all this，by the end of the trip many were already planning to return．For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other⑦，making some feel weak and others，powerful[2]．
原文呈现
[1]此处that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an experience，从句中they knew为插入语。
[2]此处为动词-ing形式作结果状语，其中and后面的内容是和some feel weak并列的结构，故powerful前省略了feel。
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，“What we get from this adventure[3] is just sheer⑧ joy...We do not live to eat and make money⑨．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life．That is what life means and what life is for[4]．” Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years later．It is still not known if he succeeded in⑩ reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life ．[5]
[3]此处what引导主语从句，并在从句中作get的宾语。
[4]此处and连接两个并列的what引导的表语从句，what在这两个表语从句中均作宾语。
[5]此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是if引导的主语从句，其中before it took his life是时间状语从句。
In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world．“It brings into focus what's important to you．”[6] He added，“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going．You really have to focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you[7]．It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop．”
[6]该句的正常顺序是“It brings what's important to you into focus．”，由于宾语部分太长，介词短语太短，为了保持句子结构的平衡，宾语后置。
[7]此处that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one reason，that在从句中作主语。
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure [8]，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking ？ Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others[9]．Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma．He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”．
[8]此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构，其中宾语是the majority of attempts，宾语补足语是resulting either in...，而to climb Qomolangma为不定式短语作定语，修饰attempts。其中either in total success or failure是either...or...连接两个并列成分。
[9]此处也是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构，其中宾语是some of us，宾语补足语是more likely to...。
Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities[10]，Farley said，“They'll say，‘I'm not taking risks，I'm an expert...’They don't want to die and they don't expect to die．”
[10]此处为动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于状语从句when he was speaking to...。
Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result[11]．
[11]此处that引导宾语从句，其中how much we expect to benefit from the result为介词to的宾语从句。
With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks It's totally up to you ．
攀登珠穆朗玛峰：
值得冒险吗？
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。由于极端严寒与低气压，很多人会生病，甚至有少数人会丢掉性命。尽管如此，在旅程的结尾，已经有很多人在计划着重返这里。对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
译文参考
英国登山家乔治·马洛里曾这样记述攀登珠峰的体验：“我们从这项冒险活动中获得的是纯粹的快乐……我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受生活。这才是生活的意义和目标。”可惜的是，1924年，马洛里在登山过程中身亡，而他的遗体多年后才被找到。人们至今也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。
2011年，美国登山家艾伦·阿内特也说过与马洛里类似的话。那一年他登上了珠峰，之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。“登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事，”他补充道，“纵使有一千个理由让你回头，但总有一个让你继续前行。你必须专注于那一个对你来说最重要也最独特的理由。它会强迫你去深入地审视自己，去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强，能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。”
攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？近日有研究指出，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分，而有些人比其他人更愿意去冒险。心理学家弗兰克·法利曾花费数年时间研究那些高空跳伞、飙车以及攀登珠峰的人。他把那些人的人格特征称作“T型人格”，“T”代表“刺激”。
在对《洛杉矶时报》描述“T型人格”时，法利说道：“他们会说‘我并不是在冒险，我是这方面的专家……’。他们并不想死，也不认为自己会死。”
还有的研究表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。
了解这些之后，你认为攀登珠峰带来的好处值得人们去冒险吗？答案完全取决于你自己。
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages．
B．Whether it is worth taking risks．
C．The disadvantages of taking risks outweigh the advantages．
D．The advantages and disadvantages of taking risks are equal．
√
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
attempt
crowds
enjoy life
sheer
unknown
important
and unique
toughness
experts
benefit from
1．What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common
A．They both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma．
B．They both climbed many other high mountains afterwards．
C．They both found the risks of climbing worth taking．
D．They both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it．
√
2．What is most important and unique for us when we want to give up
A．The reason to turn around．
B．Looking inside ourselves．
C．The physical and mental toughness．
D．Keeping focus on the climbing．
√
3．Who are the people with “Type T” personalities
A．Passengers on the plane．
B．People driving cars on the road．
C．People making money to live．
D．People climbing Qomolangma．
√
4．How can we measure the action of climbing Qomolangma
A．By taking more risks and climbing more．
B．By balancing the benefits and the result．
C．By being an expert and expecting not to die．
D．By equipping yourself with “Type T”．
√
1．细读课文找出心理描写的句子
(1)________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．细读课文找出动作描写的句子
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...
Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his
body would not be found until many years later．
Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma．
3．细读课文找出对比的句子
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．
1．confirm v．证实，证明
(1)confirm that/wh-从句　　　　 证实……
It is/has been confirmed that... 已证实……
(2)confirmation n． 证实，确认书，证明书
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He gave me a variety of examples to confirm ____ his prediction was correct．
②There has been no ____________(confirm) that the documents are true．
③人们已证实中药在治疗这种病例方面是有效的。
________________________ traditional Chinese medicine is effective in the treatment of this disease．
that
confirmation
It is/has been confirmed that
2．crowd n．人群
(1)a crowd of　　　　　　 一群，许多
crowds of 成群的，众多的
(2)crowd v． 挤满，塞满
crowd in/into 涌入
(3)crowded adj． 拥挤的
be crowded with 挤满
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They noticed _ crowd of people shouting and cheering．
②In order to prevent the city's traffic from being too _______(crowd)，car driving has been limited according to odd and even car numbers．
a
crowded
③每年的五一这天，成千上万的游客涌入许多旅游景点，使得酒店被订满，狭窄的街道上挤满了游客。
On May Day every year，thousands of visitors ____________________________________，making hotels fully booked and the narrow streets _____________________．
crowd into many tourist
attractions
crowded with tourists
3．bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
(1)come into focus 　　　 成为焦点
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
(2)focus one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on/upon...
集中某人的注意力/目
光/精力/思想于……
focus on/upon 集中于
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The energy consumption of buildings has come ____ focus all over the world．
②Health and environmental problems have become increasingly ___ focus of attention．
into
the
③他关于环境的激情演讲的确使环境保护的重要性成为焦点。
His passionate speech about the environment really _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
brought the
importance of environmental protection into focus/brought into focus the
importance of environmental protection
4．attempt n．努力，尝试
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth．
　　　　　　　　　　　　 尝试做某事
in an attempt to do sth． 试图做某事
at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt v．　　　　　　　　 努力，尝试，试图
attempt to do/at doing sth． 尝试做某事
(3)attempted adj． 未遂的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①To his great joy，he succeeded in getting the job he had been dreaming of __ his first attempt．
②The man was being questioned about the _________(attempt) murder last night．
at
attempted
③他试图通过考试，但最后还是失败了。
a．He _______________________ the exam，but he failed in the end．
(attempt v．)
b．He ______________________________ the exam，but he failed in the end．(attempt n．)
attempted to pass/at passing
made an attempt to pass/at passing
5．failure n．失败
(1)end in failure　　　 以失败告终
heart failure 心力衰竭
power failure 停电
(2)fail v． 失败；出故障
fail to do sth． 没能做成某事
fail in 在……方面失败
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a musician，he was _ failure，but as a biologist，he was a great success．
②Having failed _______(find) the book in the library，she decided to turn to her professor for help．
③如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。
If we neglect our future，we'll ____________ as what happens to the man in the picture．
a
to find
end in failure
6．refer to...as...把……称为……
(1)refer to　　　　　　　 提及；意指；查阅，参考
refer...to... 把……提交给……；
把……归功于……
(2)reference n． 参考，查阅
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Only after careful thinking can you refer the unsolved question __ the teacher for help．
②Keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand so that you can use it for _________(refer) any time．
③The discovery was regarded as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists．
→The discovery ________________ the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists．
to
reference
was referred to as
重点句式　动词-ing形式作结果状语
(教材P67)For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
[句式分析]　making some feel...是动词-ing形式作结果状语。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated．
这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
(1)动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果，有时其前加thus表示强调。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，其前常加only表示强调。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He got up late and hurried to his office，_______(leave) the breakfast untouched．
②Yesterday I went to see him，only ________(learn) that he had gone abroad two days before．
③这个消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
The news shocked the public，_________________________________ about students' safety at school．
leaving
to learn
leading to/resulting in great concern
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He is determined to pass the oral English interview at his first _______(尝试)．
2．As is known to us all，_______(氧气) is to us what water is to fish．
3．They learned a lot from the _______(最初的) market testing activities．
attempt
oxygen
initial
4．Find something that takes you out of your comfort ____(地区) or that you love to do．
5．Though I haven't met him for many years，I could recognise him immediately when I saw him in the _____(人群)．
6．The universities have expanded，____(从而) allowing many more people the chance of receiving higher education．
7．Because of the battle，soldiers had temporarily closed the ______(边界) between the two countries．
zone
crowd
thus
border
8．Don't let _______(失败) discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory．
9．Some scientists don't deny the existence of aliens，but further evidence is still needed to _______(证实) it．
failure
confirm
Ⅱ．选词填空
in search of，make money，take one's life，bring...into focus，turn around，figure out，stand for，refer to...as...
1．In China，these knots _________ friendship，love and good luck．
2．It took them about one month to __________ how to start the equipment．
3．The case has________ the problem of child abuse sharply_________.
stand for
figure out
brought
into focus
4．He has to travel around the country ____________ sponsors of his work．
5．As a businessman，he always tries to find an opportunity to ____________．
6．People who work in offices are usually ______________ “white collar workers”．
7．Because he was weak，he was warned that a long climbing might _____________．
8．When she heard her friends call her name，she _____________ and waved to them happily．
in search of
make money
referred to as
take his life
turned around
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．已经证实，家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。(confirm)
__________________________ the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children's mental and physical health．
2．我从未想过你能够成功说服他改变主意。(succeed in doing sth．)
It never occurred to me that you could ____________________________________________．
It is/has been confirmed that
succeed in persuading him to
change his mind
3．中国修建了更多的高铁，使得人们旅行容易得多。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
More high-speed railways have been built in China，______________________________________．
4．我们是否去秋游还没定下来。(if引导主语从句)
______________________ we'll go for an autumn outing．
making it much
easier for people to travel
It hasn't been decided if
5．要么是你，要么是你的一位同学下周将会被派去参加这个项目的培训课程。(either...or...)
_______________________________ to be sent to attend the training class for the project next week．
Either you or one of your classmates is
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain，which 1．____(lie) on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China．For many adventures，climbing Qomolangma is 2．___ greatest experience in the world．It is a 3．_________(danger) climb，and many people have died in the attempt．
lies
the
dangerous
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，“4．____ we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...That is what life means and what life is for．” In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory 5．___________(speak) by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world．
What
were spoken
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or 6．_______(fail)，there may be a scientific reason behind this risk-taking．Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years 7．________(study) people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma．He refers to the personalities of these people 8．__ “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”．Research also suggests that our desire 9．_______(seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．
With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks It's 10．_______(total) up to you．
failure
studying
as
to seek
totally
点击右图进入…
课
时
分
层
作
业
谢谢观看 THANK YOU!课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It _________________(confirm) that water is fundamental to the development of life．
2．The marriage was a _______(fail) and they both wanted to be free of it．
3．The accident has brought the pedestrian safety ____ focus．
4．While ________(build) the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake．
5．The bus was so _______(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school．
6．I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure ___ what they were saying．
7．For years researchers have attempted ______(show) that television is harmful to children．
8．_________(initial)，she believed him，but gradually，she found him dishonest．
9．The Chinese refer to their language __ Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty．
10．He succeeded in _______(solve) all the problems as expected，which made his parents very happy．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
Make 2025 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime．Sail to Aldabra Atoll for an attractive journey, walk along the frontiers(边境) of Georgia, and explore different habitats of humans and animals．These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you've ever taken before．
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most faraway UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet．Hidden away from the impact of humans．
Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152, 000 large tortoises(龟)．This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife．The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brightly colored fish that you'll visit on snorkel and dive excursions(浮潜和潜水游览)．
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel's Georgia Walking Tour shows the country's wild side, with plenty of walks in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the faraway village of Adishi, home to just 12 families．
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat's unique luxury(豪华的) base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet．You'll be in one of the world's most faraway places(with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals．You'll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on．
Mountain Travel Sobek
Together with expert guides, you'll track gorillas(大猩猩) through Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these large creatures up close．You'll also focus your search on another rare creature—the golden monkey．
1．Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination
A．A UNESCO officer．
B．An experienced walker．
C．An active environmentalist．
D．A devoted animal lover．
2．What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures
A．Travelers will take a cold bath．
B．Travelers have to make dinners alone．
C．Travelers will enjoy water sports．
D．Travelers need to prepare a horse．
3．What do these trips have in common
A．They are in faraway places．
B．They provide wildlife visits．
C．They feature various cultural activities．
D．They offer stays with local families．
B
Tired of working in IT and staying the same in Australia，Paulo Cattaneo decided to make a change．In 2015 he started a strict budget so he could save up enough money to buy his dream motorbike, a camera, and enough funds to support himself for a few years．
Then he gave up his job, packed his things, and set off on an adventure, travelling the world on his motorbike．Paulo, 39, has spent the last four years biking through Australia, South America, North America, and Europe, riding up to 12 hours a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars．
“Australia for me was my first experience riding long distance and I was mind-blown by the beauty of the old continent，” Paulo wrote on his travel journal．“Traveling through Latin America, I explored the rainforest and learned Spanish and Portuguese．Mexico has some of the best food I ever had and Peru is an interesting place where I can enjoy the unique local Indian culture, also called Inca civilization．”
Paulo has managed to keep his travels going by keeping his budget tight, so he hasn't had to get a job for his travels．To keep costs low, he seldom looked for accommodation in hotels and went camping instead．Thankfully, the motorbike, which Paulo bought second-hand in Australia, has not required any major repairs since he set off．The journey isn't always easy, but Paulo has never looked back．
Sadly, the pandemic put a stop to his travels in Greece when he traveled around Europe, and Paulo has had to spend the last few months in Italy, his homeland．Once the world is back up and running, he plans to return to life on the road and explore Asia and Africa．
4．What did Paulo begin to do in 2015
A．Change his job to live a better life．
B．Collect enough money to buy a car．
C．Travel the world on his motorbike．
D．Prepare for his trip around the world．
5．What is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2
A．The way to travel．
B．The last destination of travel．
C．The places he'd been to．
D．The travel daily schedule of travel．
6．What happened to him during Paulo's trip
A．He enjoyed the best food in Peru．
B．He got a job to support his travel．
C．The motorbike often troubled him．　
D．The view in Australia attracted him．
7．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Paulo was glad to return to his homeland．
B．Paulo had to find accommodation in hotels．
C．The pandemic couldn't stop Paulo's dream．
D．Being alone was a challenge during Paulo's trip．
Ⅲ．阅读七选五
Are you thinking about travelling alone You must have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to 1 ？ And is it all right to travel alone
In fact, travelling alone is not as scary(吓人的) as it seems．Here are some good tips．
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
If truth be told, travelling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination． 2 ．It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends．
Make a plan
Always make a plan．That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B．
Book hotels ahead of time
3 ．Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up．
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone． 4 ．They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer．That happens a lot．
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip． 5 ．And in case something does happen, they'll know where you are．
A．How do you stay safe
B．How do you draw attention to yourself
C．That will make you and them feel safer
D．The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself
E．So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with
F．Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate
G．This can make you less nervous when you're travelling alone for the first time
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．1．is/has been confirmed　2．failure　3．into　4．building　5．crowded　6．out　7．to show　8．Initially　9．as　10．solving
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D C A D B D C
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5
A E G F C
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条颇具冒险性质的旅行路线。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152, 000 large tortoises．This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife．”可知，喜欢野生动物的人适合选择Aldabra Atoll。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据题干中的 Natural Habitat Adventures可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据最后一句“You'll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on．”可知，旅行者可以享受水上运动。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you've ever taken before．”可知，这四个旅行路线共同的特点都是在遥远的地区。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paulo Cattaneo放弃工作，骑着摩托车环游世界的经历。虽然他的冒险旅程因为疫情而不得不中断，但是他从未放弃他的冒险梦。
4．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2015 he started a strict budget so he could save up enough money to buy his dream motorbike, a camera, and enough funds to support himself for a few years．”可知，2015年Paulo已经开始为自己的环球旅行攒钱，用于购买设备以及未来几年的生活费，此时的他是在为环球旅行做准备。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Paulo的旅行方式为骑摩托车，他曾经去过的地方包括澳大利亚、南美、北美和欧洲，每天的旅行安排为骑行12小时，并没有讲到他旅行中的最后的目的地。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Australia for me was my first experience riding long distance and I was mindblown by the beauty of the old continent，’ Paulo wrote on his travel journal．”可知，澳大利亚的美丽风景震撼了Paulo，Paulo被深深吸引了。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，疫情并没有使Paulo放弃他的环球旅行梦。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，并给读者提供了一些好的建议。
1．A　[上文说到关于独自旅行你一定有无数个问题要问。A项“你如何保证安全”属于人们担心的范畴，符合语境。故选A项。B项是干扰项，其内容与独自旅行的担心无关，故排除。]
2．E　[小标题“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述的是选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”与本段主旨一致，符合语境。故选E项。]
3．G　[小标题“Book hotels ahead of time”说明要提前预订酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合语境。故选G项。]
4．F　[小标题“Talk to people”及上文“If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone．”说到可以和别人聊天，如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk”和“communicate”则对应小标题中的“Talk”。因此F项“很有可能的是，很容易跟他们交谈，而且他们想要交流”符合语境。故选F项。]
5．C　[上文说爱你的家人和朋友可能会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中正在做什么。C项“那会让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境，与上文构成递进关系。故选C项。]
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