资源简介

Section Ⅰ　Understanding ideas
1．test ____ 试管
2．40-year ____ teaching career 四十多年的教学生涯
3．_________ warning 飓风警报
1．________ n．灾难，灾祸→disastrous adj．灾难性的
2．_____ v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发
3．immediate adj．立即的，直接的→___________ ad v．即刻，马上
4．_____ v．发生→occurrence n．发生；出现；存在
5．announce v．宣布，声明→____________ n．通告，公告
1．________ 对……作出反应
2．___________________即使面对(问题、困难等)
3．_______ 拿起，举起；用车接；偶然学会；好转
4．_________________ 走下楼梯
5．_______________ 与……相比
6．_______ 紧邻，在……近旁
7．__________ 成功到达
8．____________ 浏览，快速查看
9．____________ 移民太空
10．_________ 终究，毕竟
1．[句型公式]　It is typical that...
_____________________ my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest．
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。
2．[句型公式]　now that 引导原因状语从句
_____________________________________________，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
①pick up 拿起，举起
②the Tube (伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁
※tube n．管子
③be expected to do sth．预计做某事
④plus adj．(用于数字后面表示)多，余
⑤air conditioning空调系统
⑥as well as 也，和
⑦sure enough 果然
⑧go down the stairs 走下楼梯
⑨erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发
⑩compared to/with与……相比
a crowd of 一群
next to 紧邻，在……近旁
make it to 成功到达
reflect off 反射
put...on the market 出售……
on the third floor 在第四层楼(英式表达)
immediately adv．即刻，马上
look through 浏览，快速查看
hurricane n．飓风
what's more 此外
landslide n．山崩，滑坡
occur v．发生
due to 由于，因为
move to space 移民太空
announcement n．通告，公告
with a heavy heart 心情沉重地
after all 终究，毕竟
Hot! Hot! Hot!
Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② station[1]，I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”．Today，the temperature in London is expected to③ reach 30 plus④ degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees，so over 30 is not usual for London．It's going to be awful on the Central Line，with no air conditioning⑤．Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as⑥ one of the deepest．[2] It's the hottest on the whole Tube system．
[1]动词-ing形式短语“picking up...”作时间状语。
[2]it在句中作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
Sure enough⑦，going down the stairs⑧ and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting⑨[3]．This，however，is nothing compared to⑩ the train[4]．Because there's no air conditioning，the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach，but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! I had bacon and eggs for breakfast，and now I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station...I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work．I work in a tall，glass building．One very hot summer，the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! Will this happen again today
[3]动词-ing形式短语“going down the stairs and onto the platform”作主语；that's erupting为定语从句，修饰先行词a volcano。
[4]过去分词短语“compared to the train”作状语。
Yes，each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last．I suddenly feel a bit scared．Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat．That way，when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London，I'll still be able to get to work．But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go to My office is only on the third floor of the building，so quite low[5]．I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor．Most importantly，I will need to learn to swim! I'II join a beginner's swimming class immediately ．Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded．
[5]so quite low是so it is quite low的省略。
Looking through my newspaper，I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town．[6] What's more ，heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides ，and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires．Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change．News like this makes me feel nervous．Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth[7]，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
[6]“looking through my newspaper”是动词-ing形式短语作状语；“showing that a hurricane...a town”是动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰前面的photos，其中包含that引导的宾语从句。
[7]now that意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement [8]．That's my destination．Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart [9]，I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face．Well，maybe I have been worrying too much．After all ，it's only 30 degrees outside!
[8]comes the announcement的正常语序是the announcement comes。
[9]动词-ing形式短语“stepping out of...”作时间状语。
热！热！热！
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30多度！7月的平均最高温度只有22度，所以超过30度对于伦敦来说太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有空调系统，情况会很糟糕。为什么地铁要在空调系统之前发明出来？我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。因为没有空调，车厢内的温度能达到35度！这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了。我敢肯定邻座的乘客和我都正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶心——希望我能撑到银行站……我还是想想工作的事来逃避这种感觉吧。我在一座高高的玻璃建筑里上班。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车！今天这种事会重演吗？
没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然觉得有点儿害怕。也许是时候该为将来打算了？我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后买一艘船。这样等泰晤士河的水涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没的时候，我依然能去上班。不过等等！到那时候我还有地方工作吗？我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。我得去跟经理请求搬到顶楼去。最重要的是，我得学会游泳！我得马上报个游泳入门班。这样就算高楼大厦都被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。
我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。还有，东欧的暴雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪引发了森林火灾。专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。这样的新闻让我感到紧张。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。我要到站了。我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。罢了罢了，也许是我担心得太多了。毕竟外面才只有30度！
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why the summers in London are getting hotter and hotter．
B．How the author feels and what he thinks of on the tube train．
C．How shocking the weather in London will be in the future．
D．What the author will do in the following summer．
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
1．What does the text mainly tell us
A．There is a volcano in London erupting now．
B．The working place will move to the top floor．
C．The author wants to sell his flat and buy a boat．
D．The temperature in London is higher than before．
2．What do we know about the Central Line in London
A．It was built earlier than most of the other lines．
B．The air conditioning was invented earlier than it．
C．Going down the stairs is hard for the passengers．
D．It was the hottest and deepest on the world's Tube system．
3．Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube
A．Because he is wearing a suit today．
B．Because he had special food for breakfast．
C．Because he can make it to Bank Station soon．
D．Because there are many people and much hot air．
4．Why does the author feel good after walking out of the Tube
A．Because he has been worrying too much．
B．Because he is moving to space．
C．Because he feels cooler outside．
D．Because the destination is here now．
1．细读课文找出心理描写的句子
(1)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．细读课文找出比喻/夸张的句子
(1)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．react to 对……作出反应
(1)react with　　　 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对/反抗……
react on/upon 对……有影响；起作用于……
(2)reaction n． 反应(常与介词to连用)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Reading positive articles can react __ your thoughts positively．
②I have no idea what my parents' ________(react) will be to my poor examination result．
③公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
The public_____________________________ that someone treated his parents badly．
2．go down the stairs 走下楼梯
go down　　　　　 下降；下跌
go up (温度等)上升；(物价等)上涨
go out 外出交际，(火或灯光)熄灭
go over 仔细检查，反复研究
go through 经历；通过；完成
go in for 参加考试(或竞赛)；爱好……
go by (时间)过去；流逝
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people around me are expecting their income to go __ soon in order to make ends meet．
②How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone ________
③你认为最近几年房价会持续下跌吗？
Do you think that housing price will _______________ in the years to come
3．immediately adv．即刻，马上 conj．一……就……
immediate adj．　　　　　 即刻的，立即的
take immediate action 立即采取行动
immediate response 即刻的反应
with immediate effect 即刻生效
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
① I'll give you an answer ___________(immediate) I've finished reading your report．　
②I handed my resignation ____ immediate effect．
③大家希望立即采取行动来解决这个紧迫的问题。
It is hoped that ______________________________ to solve the urgent problem．
4．look through 浏览，快速查看
look around　　　　 环视，四下张望
look back (on) 回顾，回想
look down on/upon 看不起，轻视
look into 调查；审查
look out 当心，留神
look up 抬头看；查找；查验；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
[即学即练]　用上述短语填空/完成句子
①I like to ____________ my high school days，which were the happiest in my life．
②Mr Smith has taught for many years，and all the students __________ him．
③The authorities will _________ the case further before they can come to a conclusion．
④他养成了在空闲时间看晚报的习惯。
He has formed the habit of ______________________________ in his spare time．
5．occur v．发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
(1)sth．occurs/occurred to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑
海中；某人想到某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．that... 某人想到……
It occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth．
某人想到做某事
(2)occurrence n． 发生，出现；存在
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①A good idea occurred __ him when he was asked to solve the problem．
②It never occurred to her ______(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble．
③When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom．
→When I got home，__________________________ that I had left my book in the classroom．
6．announcement n．通告，公告
(1)make an announcement　 发布公告
(2)announce v． 宣布，声明，通知
announce sth．to sb． 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
(3)announcer n． 播音员；广播员
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The President made an unexpected ____________(announce) this morning．
②The local media announced __ the public that twelve people in all were injured in the accident last night．
③据宣布，在国庆节将举行一场庆祝会。
____________________ there will be a celebration on National Day．
重点句式1　It is typical that...
(教材P82)It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest．
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。
[句式分析]　该句中it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day．
他一贯的做法是每天午饭后会小睡一会儿。
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句。
(2)It＋be＋名词＋that从句。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①__ is true that a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life．
②It is arranged ____ the class meeting will be held next week．
③真遗憾，你错过了这场激动人心的足球比赛。
_________________ you missed the exciting football match．
重点句式2　now that 引导原因状语从句
(教材P84)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
[句式分析]　该句中now that 引导原因状语从句，口语中that可以省略，相当于since，通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常置于句首。
Now (that) you have grown up，you must learn to stand on your own two feet．
既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。
(1)引导原因状语从句的引导词还有because，since，as，in that等。
(2)引导原因状语的介词短语：because of，on account of，due to，owing to等。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new system is better __ that it provides faster access to the Internet．
②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due __ heavy snow．
③既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你来说是一次很有意义的经历。
__________________________________________________________________，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you．
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．According to the weather forecast，a _________(飓风) is likely to hit the city．
2．There are only 35 staff to serve 30，000 ____(多，余) customers．
3．The patient was fed by a ____(管子) that enters his nose．
4．Jack was working in the lab when the power cut ________(发生)．
5．Today's ____________(公告)of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion．
6．This volcano _______(喷发) three years ago and brought much trouble to people living nearby．
7．The earthquake was one of the worst natural _________(灾难) the country has ever suffered．
8．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station ___________(即刻)．
Ⅱ．选词填空
react to，in the face of，now that，pick up，compared with，make it to，look through，after all
1．____________ the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation．
2．You really shouldn't have __________ his comment on your work so violently．
3．I know he hasn't finished it well，but _________，he has done his best．
4．She _________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico．
5．People speak highly of the boy's bravery and calmness ______________ such an emergency．
6．_____________ the living room，the bedroom is a more private place for resting and relaxing．
7．________ you are ready，we'll start at once．
8．Though it was slippery on the road，he managed to __________ school on time．
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．既然你获得一次机会，不妨充分利用它。(now that)
___________________________，you might as well make full use of it．
2．那位年轻的女士一听到动静就冲进了房间。(immediately)
The young lady rushed into the room _______________________________．
3．他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。(occur)
________________________________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning．
4．我不能和你面对面交流如何学好英语真的很遗憾。(it作形式主语)
______________________ I can't communicate with you about how to learn English well face to face．
5．建议家长把书放在孩子们够得着的地方。(where引导地点状语从句)
Parents are advised to put books ___________________________________________．
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Today，the temperature in London is expected 1．________(reach) 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees，so over 30 is unusual for London．Sure enough，it's awful on the Tube with no air conditioning．The temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees．It's lovely at the beach，2．___ not so when you are wearing a suit and in 3．_ crowd of passengers．Yes，each summer in London seems 4．______(hot) than the last．I suddenly feel a bit scared．Maybe it's time for me to plan for the future．I probably should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I can still go to work when there 5．__(be) a flood in London，or I should join a beginner's swimming class 6．___________(immediate) to learn to swim．
7．_______(look) through my newspaper inside the train，I am shocked by photos showing the damage caused by many natural 8．_________(disaster) like the hurricane，landslides and forest fires，which occur due 9．__ climate change．When I am worrying about these，there comes the 10．____________(announce)，telling me it's my destination．I step out of the Tube station and feel a fresh wind on my face．Perhaps，I am thinking too much．After all，it's only 30 degrees outside．
Section Ⅰ
语篇精读突破核心考点
教材认知
Ⅰ核心单词　词块助记
1．tube　2．plus　3．hurricane
Ⅰ核心单词　拓展记忆
1．disaster　2．erupt　3．immediately　4．occur　5．announcement
Ⅱ重点短语
1．react to　2．in the face of sth．　3．pick up　4．go down the stairs　5．compared to/with　6．next to　7．make it to　8．look through　9．move to space　10．after all
Ⅲ重点句式
1．It's just typical that　2．Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
课文研读
Task 1　整体理解
1．B
2．①is expected　②erupting　③35 ℃　④melting　⑤disasters　⑥hurricane　⑦has occurred　⑧Stepping　⑨worrying　⑩refreshed
Task 2　细节理解
1－4　DADC
Task 3　续写佳句
1．(1)I suddenly feel a bit scared．　(2)Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face．
2．(1)Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting．　(2)I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one！　(3)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
要点精析
词汇知识过关
1．①on　②reaction　③ reacted strongly to the news
2．①up　②through　③keep going down
3．①immediately　②with　③immediate action will be taken
4．①look back on　②look up to　③look into
④looking through evening papers
5．①to　②to ask　③it suddenly occurred to me
6．①announcement　②to　③It is announced that
经典句式过关
重点句式1　①It　②that　③It is a pity that
重点句式2　①in　②to　③Now (that)/Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture
应用落实训练
Ⅰ．1．hurricane　2．plus　3．tube　4．occurred　5．announcement　6．erupted　7．disasters　8．immediately
Ⅱ．1．Look through　2．reacted to　3．after all
4．picked up　5．in the face of　6．Compared with　7．Now that　8．make it to
Ⅲ．1．Now that you've got a chance　2．immediately she heard the sound　3．It suddenly occurred to him that　4．It's a great pity that　5．where they are within the reach of children
Ⅳ．1．to reach　2．but　3．a　4．hotter　5．is　6．immediately　7．Looking　8．disasters　9．to　10．announcement
1 / 1(共70张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
明晰 学习目标
01
核心 单词 disaster，tube，plus，erupt，immediately，hurricane，occur，announcement，forecast，grab，reliable，rescue，emergency，typhoon，exceptionally，claim，crisis，threaten，satellite，precisely，billion，lap，nowhere，otherwise，mosquito，midnight，county，threat，property，sufficient，shelter
重点短语 air conditioning，react to，go down the stairs，look through，move to space，fly off，all of a sudden，keep on，have yet to
重点句式 1．It is typical that...　
2．now that 引导原因状语从句　
3．sth．/sb．is agreed to have done...
4．be doing sth．when...　
5．It＋be＋过去时间段＋before...
单元语法 省略
主题写作 写安全指南
Section Ⅰ　Understanding ideas
语篇精读 突破核心考点
教材认知
02
课文研读
要点精析
1．test ____ 试管
2．40-year ____ teaching career 四十多年的教学生涯
3．_________ warning 飓风警报
tube
plus
hurricane
1．________ n．灾难，灾祸→disastrous adj．灾难性的
2．_____ v ．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发
3．immediate adj．立即的，直接的→___________ adv．即刻，马上
4．_____ v．发生→occurrence n．发生；出现；存在
5．announce v ．宣布，声明→____________ n．通告，公告
disaster
erupt
immediately
occur
announcement
1．________ 对……作出反应
2．_______________即使面对(问题、困难等)
3．_______ 拿起，举起；用车接；偶然学会；好转
4．________________走下楼梯
5．_______________ 与……相比
6．_______ 紧邻，在……近旁
react to
in the face of sth．
pick up
go down the stairs
compared to/with
next to
7．__________ 成功到达
8．____________ 浏览，快速查看
9．_____________ 移民太空
10．_________ 终究，毕竟
make it to
look through
move to space
after all
1．[句型公式]　It is typical that...
_________________ my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest．
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。
It's just typical that
2．[句型公式]　now that 引导原因状语从句
_______________________________________，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
①pick up 拿起，举起
②the Tube (伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁
※tube n．管子
③be expected to do sth．预计做某事
④plus adj．(用于数字后面表示)多，余
⑤air conditioning空调系统
名师圈点
⑥as well as 也，和
⑦sure enough 果然
⑧go down the stairs 走下楼梯
⑨erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发
⑩compared to/with与……相比
a crowd of 一群
next to 紧邻，在……近旁
make it to 成功到达
reflect off 反射
put...on the market 出售……
on the third floor 在第四层楼(英式表达)
immediately adv．即刻，马上
look through 浏览，快速查看
hurricane n．飓风
what's more 此外
landslide n．山崩，滑坡
occur v．发生
due to 由于，因为
move to space 移民太空
announcement n．通告，公告
with a heavy heart 心情沉重地
after all 终究，毕竟
Hot! Hot! Hot!
Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② station[1]，I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”．Today，the temperature in London is expected to③ reach 30 plus④ degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees，so over 30 is not usual for London．It's going to be awful on the Central Line，with no air conditioning⑤．Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as⑥ one of the deepest．[2] It's the hottest on the whole Tube system．
原文呈现
[1]动词-ing形式短语“picking up...”作时间状语。
[2]it在句中作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
Sure enough⑦，going down the stairs⑧ and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting⑨[3]．This，however，is nothing compared to⑩ the train[4]．Because there's no air conditioning，the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach，but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! I had bacon and eggs for breakfast，and now I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make it to Bank station...I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work．I work in a tall，glass building．One very hot summer，the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! Will this happen again today
[3]动词-ing形式短语“going down the stairs and onto the platform”作主语；that's erupting为定语从句，修饰先行词a volcano。
[4]过去分词短语“compared to the train”作状语。
Yes，each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last．I suddenly feel a bit scared．Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat．That way，when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London，I'll still be able to get to work．But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go to My office is only on the third floor of the building，so quite low[5]．I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor．Most importantly，I will need to learn to swim! I'II join a beginner's swimming class immediately ．Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded．
[5]so quite low是so it is quite low的省略。
Looking through my newspaper，I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town．[6] What's more ，heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides ，and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires．Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change．News like this makes me feel nervous．Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth[7]，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
[6]“looking through my newspaper”是动词-ing形式短语作状语；“showing that a hurricane...a town”是动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰前面的photos，其中包含that引导的宾语从句。
[7]now that意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement [8]．That's my destination．Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart [9]，I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face．Well，maybe I have been worrying too much．After all ，it's only 30 degrees outside!
[8]comes the announcement的正常语序是the announcement comes。
[9]动词-ing形式短语“stepping out of...”作时间状语。
热！热！热！
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30多度！7月的平均最高温度只有22度，所以超过30度对于伦敦来说太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有空调系统，情况会很糟糕。为什么地铁要在空调系统之前发明出来？我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。
译文参考
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。因为没有空调，车厢内的温度能达到35度！这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了。我敢肯定邻座的乘客和我都正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶心——希望我能撑到银行站……我还是想想工作的事来逃避这种感觉吧。我在一座高高的玻璃建筑里上班。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车！今天这种事会重演吗？
没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然觉得有点儿害怕。也许是时候该为将来打算了？我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后买一艘船。这样等泰晤士河的水涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没的时候，我依然能去上班。不过等等！到那时候我还有地方工作吗？我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。我得去跟经理请求搬到顶楼去。最重要的是，我得学会游泳！我得马上报个游泳入门班。这样就算高楼大厦都被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。
我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。还有，东欧的暴雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪引发了森林火灾。专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。这样的新闻让我感到紧张。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。我要到站了。我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。罢了罢了，也许是我担心得太多了。毕竟外面才只有30度！
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why the summers in London are getting hotter and hotter．
B．How the author feels and what he thinks of on the tube train．
C．How shocking the weather in London will be in the future．
D．What the author will do in the following summer．
√
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
is expected
erupting
35℃
melting
disasters
hurricane
has occurred
Stepping
worrying
refreshed
1．What does the text mainly tell us
A．There is a volcano in London erupting now．
B．The working place will move to the top floor．
C．The author wants to sell his flat and buy a boat．
D．The temperature in London is higher than before．
√
2．What do we know about the Central Line in London
A．It was built earlier than most of the other lines．
B．The air conditioning was invented earlier than it．
C．Going down the stairs is hard for the passengers．
D．It was the hottest and deepest on the world's Tube system．
√
3．Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube
A．Because he is wearing a suit today．
B．Because he had special food for breakfast．
C．Because he can make it to Bank Station soon．
D．Because there are many people and much hot air．
√
4．Why does the author feel good after walking out of the Tube
A．Because he has been worrying too much．
B．Because he is moving to space．
C．Because he feels cooler outside．
D．Because the destination is here now．
√
1．细读课文找出心理描写的句子
(1)________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I suddenly feel a bit scared．
Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a
fresh wind on my face．
2．细读课文找出比喻/夸张的句子
(1)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like
jumping into a volcano that's erupting．
I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one!
Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start
thinking about moving to space...
1．react to 对……作出反应
(1)react with　　　 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对/反抗……
react on/upon 对……有影响；起作用于……
(2)reaction n． 反应(常与介词to连用)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Reading positive articles can react __ your thoughts positively．
②I have no idea what my parents' ________(react) will be to my poor examination result．
③公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
The public________________________ that someone treated his parents badly．
on
reaction
reacted strongly to the news
2．go down the stairs 走下楼梯
go down　　　　　 下降；下跌
go up (温度等)上升；(物价等)上涨
go out 外出交际，(火或灯光)熄灭
go over 仔细检查，反复研究
go through 经历；通过；完成
go in for 参加考试(或竞赛)；爱好……
go by (时间)过去；流逝
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people around me are expecting their income to go __ soon in order to make ends meet．
②How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone ________
③你认为最近几年房价会持续下跌吗？
Do you think that housing price will _______________ in the years to come
up
through
keep going down
3．immediately adv．即刻，马上 conj．一……就……
immediate adj．　　　　　 即刻的，立即的
take immediate action 立即采取行动
immediate response 即刻的反应
with immediate effect 即刻生效
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
① I'll give you an answer ___________(immediate) I've finished reading your report．　
②I handed my resignation ____ immediate effect．
③大家希望立即采取行动来解决这个紧迫的问题。
It is hoped that ______________________________ to solve the urgent problem．
immediately
with
immediate action will be taken
4．look through 浏览，快速查看
look around　　　　 环视，四下张望
look back (on) 回顾，回想
look down on/upon 看不起，轻视
look into 调查；审查
look out 当心，留神
look up 抬头看；查找；查验；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
[即学即练]　用上述短语填空/完成句子
①I like to ____________ my high school days，which were the happiest in my life．
②Mr Smith has taught for many years，and all the students __________ him．
③The authorities will _________ the case further before they can come to a conclusion．
look back on
look up to
look into
④他养成了在空闲时间看晚报的习惯。
He has formed the habit of ___________________________ in his spare time．
looking through evening papers
5．occur v．发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
(1)sth．occurs/occurred to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑
海中；某人想到某事
It occurs/occurred to sb．that... 某人想到……
It occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth．
某人想到做某事
(2)occurrence n． 发生，出现；存在
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①A good idea occurred __ him when he was asked to solve the problem．
②It never occurred to her ______(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble．
③When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom．
→When I got home，______________________ that I had left my book in the classroom．
to
to ask
it suddenly occurred to me
6．announcement n．通告，公告
(1)make an announcement　 发布公告
(2)announce v． 宣布，声明，通知
announce sth．to sb． 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
(3)announcer n． 播音员；广播员
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The President made an unexpected ____________(announce) this morning．
②The local media announced __ the public that twelve people in all were injured in the accident last night．
③据宣布，在国庆节将举行一场庆祝会。
___________________there will be a celebration on National Day．
announcement
to
It is announced that
重点句式1　It is typical that...
(教材P82)It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest．
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。
[句式分析]　该句中it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day．
他一贯的做法是每天午饭后会小睡一会儿。
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句。
(2)It＋be＋名词＋that从句。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①__ is true that a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life．
②It is arranged ____ the class meeting will be held next week．
③真遗憾，你错过了这场激动人心的足球比赛。
_____________ you missed the exciting football match．
It
that
It is a pity that
重点句式2　now that 引导原因状语从句
(教材P84)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
[句式分析]　该句中now that 引导原因状语从句，口语中that可以省略，相当于since，通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常置于句首。
Now (that) you have grown up，you must learn to stand on your own two feet．
既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。
(1)引导原因状语从句的引导词还有because，since，as，in that等。
(2)引导原因状语的介词短语：because of，on account of，due to，owing to等。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new system is better __ that it provides faster access to the Internet．
②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due __ heavy snow．
③既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你来说是一次很有意义的经历。
_________________________________________________________，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you．
in
to
Now (that)/Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．According to the weather forecast，a _________(飓风) is likely to hit the city．
2．There are only 35 staff to serve 30，000 ____(多，余) customers．
3．The patient was fed by a ____(管子) that enters his nose．
hurricane
plus
tube
4．Jack was working in the lab when the power cut ________(发生)．
5．Today's ______________(公告)of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion．
6．This volcano _______(喷发) three years ago and brought much trouble to people living nearby．
7．The earthquake was one of the worst natural _________(灾难) the country has ever suffered．
8．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station ___________(即刻)．
occurred
announcement
erupted
disasters
immediately
Ⅱ．选词填空
react to，in the face of，now that，pick up，compared with，make it to，look through，after all
1．____________ the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation．
2．You really shouldn't have __________ his comment on your work so violently．
Look through
reacted to
3．I know he hasn't finished it well，but _________，he has done his best．
4．She _________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico．
5．People speak highly of the boy's bravery and calmness ___________ such an emergency．
6．_____________ the living room，the bedroom is a more private place for resting and relaxing．
after all
picked up
in the face of
Compared with
7．________ you are ready，we'll start at once．
8．Though it was slippery on the road，he managed to __________ school on time．
Now that
make it to
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．既然你获得一次机会，不妨充分利用它。(now that)
_________________________，you might as well make full use of it．
2．那位年轻的女士一听到动静就冲进了房间。(immediately)
The young lady rushed into the room ____________________________.
Now that you've got a chance
immediately she heard the sound
3．他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。(occur)
___________________________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning．
4．我不能和你面对面交流如何学好英语真的很遗憾。(it作形式主语)
_________________ I can't communicate with you about how to learn English well face to face．
It suddenly occurred to him that
It's a great pity that
5．建议家长把书放在孩子们够得着的地方。(where引导地点状语从句)
Parents are advised to put books ________________________________________．
where they are within the reach of
children
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Today，the temperature in London is expected 1．________(reach) 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees，so over 30 is unusual for London．Sure enough，it's awful on the Tube with no air conditioning．The temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees．It's lovely at the beach，2．___ not so when you are wearing a suit and in 3．_ crowd of passengers．Yes，each summer in
to reach
but
a
London seems 4．______(hot) than the last．I suddenly feel a bit scared．Maybe it's time for me to plan for the future．I probably should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I can still go to work when there 5．__(be) a flood in London，or I should join a beginner's swimming class 6．___________(immediate) to learn to swim．
hotter
is
immediately
7．_______(look) through my newspaper inside the train，I am shocked by photos showing the damage caused by many natural 8．_________(disaster) like the hurricane，landslides and forest fires，which occur due 9．__ climate change．When I am worrying about these，there comes the 10．____________(announce)，telling me it's my destination．I step out of the Tube station and feel a fresh wind on my face．Perhaps，I am thinking too much．After all，it's only 30 degrees outside．
Looking
disasters
to
announcement
点击右图进入…
课
时
分
层
作
业
谢谢观看 THANK YOU!课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．An idea ________(occur) to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help．
2．How do the students react __ the decision of reducing the days of the holiday
3．Once we discover a mistake，we should not ignore it but correct it ___________(immediate)．
4．Anderson made the ____________(announce) at the conference that the company would be closed．
5．Would you please look _______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
6．________(compare) with your elder brother，you should make greater efforts to study English．
7．It is typical ____ he forgets to bring a present when attending a birthday party．
8．When they step off screen，their personal lives may be __________(disaster)．
9．The ________(erupt) of an active volcano is a terrible phenomenon．
10．By making friends with the native speakers，one can pick __ a lot of their languages．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using smoke detectors(探测器) and fire extinguishers (灭火设备), but there are also many fire safety rules everyone should learn to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start．Here are some safety rules for kids．
●If a child notices that an electrical equipment is giving off a strange smell, they should ask an adult to turn it off, and it should be fixed before it's used again．
●Children should have an adult with them if they cook food．They should never leave food by itself and make sure handles of pots and pans on the stove(炉灶) are turned inward．They should also be aware that anything made of metal should never be put in a microwave．
●The family should work together to plan an escape route in case there's a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room．Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them．
●If your clothing catches fire, running will make the flames bigger．Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames．
●Burns should be treated by an adult — the injured area should be put in cold water for 10－15 minutes to relieve the pain．Ice should never be used, as it can cause further injury．If a child has a serious burn that blisters(起水泡), they should be taken to a doctor or the emergency room．
1．How often should parents practice a fire escape route with their children
A．Once every two weeks．
B．Once every month．
C．Three times every six months．
D．Twice every year．
2．What should people do if their clothes are on fire according to the text
A．Run as fast as they can．
B．Roll on the ground．
C．Try to take off their clothes．
D．Use a fire extinguisher immediately．
3．What is the first thing to do with a burn which is not that serious
A．Put it in cool water．
B．Put an ice pack on it．
C．Use anti-burn cream．
D．Call a doctor for help．
B
In 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving thousands without food, water and supplies．During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai．
When the first flood hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava．The company asked him to prepare 5, 000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims．He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered(递送) them．But that night, as they sat together discussing the event of the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧)．“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people．We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people，” said Santosh later．
He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes．Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin．The December flood affected them all．His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor．They lost phone connection and electricity．In spite of this, Santosh went back out into the flood, creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims．He did not sleep for four days, taking a one-hour break every day as he kept on cooking．As word got out about this man's effort, others stepped out to join him．From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking, packing and transporting food．Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen．By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santosh and his team had prepared 170，000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need．
4．What inspired Santosh to help the affected people
A．A call for help．
B．His cooking skills．
C．An act of kindness of a stranger．
D．The encouragement from his partners．
5．What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to
A．The help and support．
B．The severer flood．
C．Santosh's family suffering．
D．Santosh's cooking more food．
6．Which of the following can best describe Santosh
A．Energetic and helpful．
B．Determined and clever．
C．Selfless and caring．
D．Kind and wise．
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Many Hands Make Light Work
B．Kindness Is Its Own Reward
C．Major Floods Brought Challenges to People
D．A Man Cooked 170，000 Meals for the Affected
Ⅲ．阅读七选五
Natural disasters come without warning, and this underlines the need for disaster management．Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and property without warning．Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security(安全)．
There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster．Here's a list of some of them：
●Ask your local Red Cross or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps． 1 You may also request a list of emergency management steps that should be done in each type of disaster．
●Each community has its own set of emergency signals． 2 Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency．
● 3 Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases．Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team．
●Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster．It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity． 4 Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call．
●Prepare a disaster supply toolbox．Stock it with first-aid supplies． 5 Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries．Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates．
A．Find out what they sound like and what they mean．
B．Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters．
C．Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you．
D．Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens．
E．Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days．
F．Find out any disaster management plan that your community has．
G．This is also the best time to ask what kinds of disasters may likely take place．
课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ．1．occurred　2．to　3．Immediately 4．announcement　5．through　6．Compared　7．That 8．disastrous　9．eruption　10．up
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D B A C B C D
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5
G A B D E
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些针对孩子的应对火灾的安全规则。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them．”可知，父母每年应该和孩子练习两到三次火灾逃生路线，所以D项“每年两次”符合题意，故选D。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames．”可知，如果衣服着火，应该在地上翻滚着扑灭火，故选B。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Burns should be treated by an adult — the injured area should be put in cold water for 10－15 minutes to relieve the pain．”可知，处理轻度烧伤，可以把烧伤部位放在凉水中，故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。]
5．B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning, and the real show was about to begin．The December flood affected them all．”可知，此处的“the real show”指的是12月更严重的洪水。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Santosh的家也遭遇了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。]
7．D　[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。故D项适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你计划应对自然灾害时要采取的步骤。
1．G　[设空在段中，应起到承上启下的作用。根据前文中的“Ask your local Red Cross or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps．”可知，段中提及向本地红十字会或应急管理办公室询问灾害提醒和应急管理措施，且后文提到了“in each type of disaster”，因此设空句需要涉及“灾难的种类”，G选项符合语境。]
2．A　[根据前文的“Each community has its own set of emergency signals．”可知，本段主要讲述要对社区的紧急信号有所了解。A选项符合语境。]
3．B　[根据空后一句“Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases．”可知，空处应提及关键词“discuss”。B选项符合语境。]
4．D　[根据空前一句“It should be one within the vicinity of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity．”可知，空处应是进一步解释为何选择这样的地点作为集合场地。D选项符合语境。]
5．E　[根据本段主题句“Prepare a disaster supply toolbox．”可知，在准备灾难应急箱时，水和食物应是必需品。E选项符合语境。]
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