资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas—Reading
1．________ of times 无数次(数十亿次)
2．with one's hands on one's ___ 手放在大腿上
3．out of _______ 不知从哪里出来的
4．be bitten by ____________ 被蚊子咬
5．______ court (美国等国家的)县法院；(英国的)郡法院
6．private ________ 私人财产
7．seek _______ 寻求庇护
1．night n．夜晚→________ n．子夜，午夜
2．______ n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v．威胁到，危及→threatening adj．威胁的，恐吓的
3．__________ adj．足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv．足够地，充足地→ sufficiency n．足量，充足
1．_______ 飞走
2．_______________ 突然
3．_________ 变成
4．__________ 很快地
5．___________ 来来回回；上上下下
6．____________ 注意查看，留心
7．_______________ 在户外，在露天的地方
8．_______ 继续
9．___________ 还没有
10．_______ 继续前进
1．[句型公式]　be doing sth．when...
I ______________________ with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，____ the roof just flew off．
当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。
2．[句型公式]　the moment引导时间状语从句
He had disappeared ________________________．
风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。
3．[句型公式]　It＋be＋过去时间段＋before...
Although _____________________________________________，it felt like months．
虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。
①lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部
②fly off 飞走
③all of a sudden 突然
④freeze v．惊呆，吓呆
⑤turn into 变成
⑥in seconds 很快地
⑦nowhere adv．什么地方都不，无处
⑧otherwise adv．否则，要不然
⑨helicopter n．直升机
⑩up and down 来来回回；上上下下
look out for 注意查看，留心
in the open air在户外，在露天的地方
mosquito n．蚊子(变复数时，加-s或-es均可)
stay positive 保持乐观
though adv．(尤用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱)不过，可是，然而
keep on doing sth．继续做某事
midnight n．子夜，午夜
the Big Dipper 北斗七星
the Little Dipper 小北斗七星
the Milky Way 银河
county n．(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
thankfully adv．幸亏；感激地
quite a while 好久
have yet to 还没有
be surrounded by/with 被……包围
move on 继续前进
Stars after the storm
It's strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself．It all happened so quickly．I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap①，when the roof just flew off②．[1] All of a sudden③，there was sky where the roof had been[2]．I was so frightened that I just froze④．
[1]该句是“be doing sth．when...”句式，when是并列连词；句中的with my cat，Smartie，on my lap是with复合结构。
[2]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词sky。
Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then．The rain was coming down so hard and so fast．Our street turned into⑤ a river in seconds⑥．We were going nowhere⑦．
At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough．Without a roof，staying inside[3] was too dangerous．There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise⑧ we'd get really sick．We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter⑨[4]，but it was never enough．It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down⑩ the street[5] and looking out for Smartie．He had disappeared the moment the storm hit[6]．
[3]动词-ing形式staying inside作主语，谓语部分是系表结构。
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词drinking water。
[5]此处是“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[6]the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
Living in the open air [7]，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos ．But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things[8]．It was difficult to stay positive ，though ．We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie．All we had left were the clothes on our backs．But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe．Mom's words made us feel better．I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars[9]．Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper ，the Little Dipper and the Milky Way ．It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot[10]，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
[7]动词-ing形式living in the open air作状语。
[8]此处that引导宾语从句，该从句中包含让步状语从句whatever happens。
[9]此处两个并列的动词-ing形式lying under the midnight sky和looking up at the stars作动词remember的宾语，us是这两个动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。
[10]此处even though引导让步状语从句。
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months．[11] We were taken to another town in a faraway county ．Thankfully ，Smartie came home just in time．We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while ．
Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans．Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on [12]．
[11]此处although引导让步状语从句，其中包含句式“It＋be＋过去时间段＋before...”。
[12]此处是独立主格结构，其中their beauty是inspiring和giving的逻辑主语。
风暴过后现繁星
说来也怪，我对飓风本身的印象并不深。一切都发生得太快了。当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。霎时间，屋顶变成了天空。我吓呆了。
妈妈大喊着让我们快跑，但已经来不及了。暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。
一开始我还庆幸我们能待在家里，但很快情况就糟糕起来。没了屋顶，待在屋内是十分危险的。到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。我们只能喝直升机送来的饮用水，但总是不够喝。当时是八月，天气非常非常热，到处都散发着难闻的气味！我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。
我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一日三餐。不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。然而保持乐观却不那么容易。我们的家毁了，家里的一切也都没了，斯玛蒂也不见了。我们只剩下身上的衣服了。不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起而且平安无事。妈妈的话让我们心情好些了。我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们能看到北斗七星、小北斗七星和银河。太奇妙了！尽管我们损失惨重，但这样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。
虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。我们被带到了一个很远的县的一座小镇上。万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去就很久都回不来。
现在，事情已经过去了一年，我也重新回到了位于新奥尔良的家。有的人家仍然流落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了。星空的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。
1．What's the passage mainly about
A．The cat's being lost and found in the terrible storm．
B．The author's experience and optimistic attitude in the storm．
C．The stars looking more beautiful and attractive after the storm．
D．The author's habit of watching the stars after the storm．
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
1．What do we learn about the author's family
A．The author's cat and the roof were blown away．
B．Mom was successful to run out of the room．
C．They went out by boat on the “street river”．
D．It became unsafe for them to stay at home．
2．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________．
A．there were many mosquitoes in the open air
B．it was easy for them to stay positive in that situation
C．the author's mom kept on complaining about the hurricane
D．they had lost a lot，which made all of them hopeless
3．We can infer from the passage that the author's mother is ________．
A．hopeless and weak
B．positive and calm
C．humorous and shy
D．bad-tempered and childish
4．The passage is developed by ________．
A．using examples
B．analyzing causes
C．making comparisons
D．following the time order
1．otherwise adv．否则，要不然；除此之外
or otherwise　　　 或其他情况，或相反
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There will be no surprise—pleasant __ otherwise．
②你现在就得走，要不然赶不上公共汽车了。
You have to go now，_______________________________．
③楼上有音乐播放声。除此之外房子里很安静。
There was music playing upstairs．______________________________．
2．keep on doing sth．继续做某事
(1)keep doing sth．　　　　 继续/重复做某事
keep sb．doing sth． 使某人一直做某事
keep sb．from doing sth． 阻止某人做某事
(2)keep up 坚持，维持
keep up with (与……)并驾齐驱，跟上……；
了解(形势、消息等)
keep away from 避开；不靠近
keep off 不接近；回避某话题
keep...in mind 把……记在心里
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He kept his son _______(run) on the track in spite of strong winds．
②Try to keep the children ____ throwing food all over the floor．
③为了跟上那些优秀学生，他一直在努力学习。
In order to ____________ the excellent students，he _____________________．
3．shelter n．庇护，掩蔽；遮蔽物；栖身之地 v．掩蔽；庇护；躲避
(1)under the shelter of　　 在……的庇护下；
受……的保护
take/seek shelter from 躲避……
(2)shelter...from... 保护……以避开……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The children attended class _____ the shelter of a temporary tent．
②Some parents are too protective，and they want to shelter their kids ____ any danger，real or imagined．
③我们不得不在百货商店躲避阵雨。
We had to ______________________ the shower in the department store．
重点句式1　be doing sth．when...
(教材P90)I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off．
当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。
[句式分析]　该句结构为be doing sth．when...意为“正在做某事，这时……”，when为并列连词，相当于and then/at that time。
We were doing our homework when the lights suddenly went off．
我们正在做家庭作业，这时灯突然灭了。
when作并列连词还用于以下句型中：
(1)be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
(2)had just/hardly done...when...刚做了……这时……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I ___________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．
②I had just got to the office ____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
③一天，我正步行去上学，这时我发现一位老奶奶躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。
One day，I __________________________ I found an old granny lying on the street，looking very painful．
重点句式2　It＋be＋过去时间段＋before...
(教材P92)Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months．
虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。
[句式分析]　该句句型为“It＋be＋过去时间段＋before从句”意为“过了多久才……”。
It may be many years before the situation improves．
这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
(1)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……
It was not/will not be＋时间段＋before...用不了多久就……
(2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……已有多久了。
(3)It＋is/was＋时间点＋when...做某事是在某时。
(4)It＋is/was＋介词＋时间点＋that...强调句型。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It has been two weeks _____ you returned your home and I miss you very much．
②It was at midnight ____ they called me to pick them up．
③如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再次获得这样的机会。
If you miss this chance，______________________ you get another one．
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．You should work harder at your lessons．_________(要不然)，you will fall behind other students．
2．This kind of animal is found in Australia，and _______(无处) else．
3．As we all know，our private ________(财产)，like houses，cars，and so on，is protected by law．
4．Global warming is believed to be a severe ______(威胁) to all the living things on earth．
5．Only when you have got __________(足够的) data can you come to a sound conclusion．
6．In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until ________(午夜)．
7．Bookstores on the side of the road provide convenient _______(掩蔽) in bad weather for people．
Ⅱ．选词填空
fly off，all of a sudden，turn into，in seconds，up and down，look out for，in the open air，have yet to
1．The software enables you to access the Internet __________．
2．The trip ___________ a nightmare when they both got sick．
3．The children were jumping ___________ with excitement．
4．Because of the bad weather，they couldn't hold the party _______________．
5．The riches of the sea which ___________ be developed by man's technology are impressive．
6．____________ the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad．
7．What made me frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels ________．
8．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out _______________，it seemed as if the world were at an end．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I was sitting in my room with my cat Smartie when the roof flew off．I was so 1．__________(frighten) that I didn't know what to do．The rain was just pouring down so hard that our street turned 2．____ a river in seconds，which made us unable to go anywhere．
Without a roof，we found 3．__ too dangerous to stay at home．There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it．We could only drink water 4．____(send) to us by helicopter，but it was never enough．Besides，it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible．5．______(live) in the open air，we were disturbed by 6．____________(mosquito)．We felt sad，but Mom told us to see the good side of things whatever happens．She 7．________(remind) us that we were all together and safe，8．_____ made us feel better．
Looking at the stars in sky gave us hope for the future．9．_______(lucky)，Smartie returned home before we 10．__________(take) to another faraway town．Now I'm back home．We are now rebuilding our homes and lives．
Section Ⅲ
语篇泛读提高阅读能力
教材认知
Ⅰ核心单词　词块助记
1．billions　2．lap　3．nowhere　4．mosquito(e)s　5．county　6．property　7．shelter
Ⅰ核心单词　拓展记忆
1．midnight　2．threat　3．sufficient
Ⅱ重点短语
1．fly off　2．all of a sudden　3．turn into　4．in seconds　5．up and down　6．look out for　7．in the open air　8．keep on　9．have yet to　10．move on
Ⅲ重点句式
1．was sitting in my room；when　2．the moment the storm hit　3．it was only a few days before we were rescued
课文研读
Task 1　整体理解
1．B
2．①frightened　②flew off/was blown away　③smelled/smelt so bad everywhere　④always try to see the good side of things　⑤happy　⑥came home just in time　⑦rebuild our homes and our lives
Task 2　细节理解
1－4　DABD
要点精析
词汇知识过关
1．①or　②Otherwise you will miss the bus
③Otherwise the house was silent
2．①running　　②from　③keep up with；keeps on working hard
3．①under　②from　③take/seek shelter from
经典句式过关
重点句式1　①was driving　②when　③was walking to school when
重点句式2　①since　②that　③it may be years before
应用落实训练
Ⅰ．1．Otherwise　2．nowhere　3．property　4．threat　5．sufficient　6．midnight　7．shelter
Ⅱ．1．in seconds　2．turned into　3．up and down　4．in the open air　5．have yet to　6．Look out for　7．flew off　8．all of a sudden
Ⅲ．1．frightened　2．into　3．it　4．sent　5．Living　6．mosquito(e)s　7．reminded　8．which　9．Luckily　10．were taken
1 / 1(共54张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas－Reading
语篇泛读 提高阅读能力
教材认知
01
课文研读
要点精析
1．________ of times 无数次(数十亿次)
2．with one's hands on one's ___ 手放在大腿上
3．out of _______ 不知从哪里出来的
4．be bitten by ____________ 被蚊子咬
5．______ court (美国等国家的)县法院；(英国的)郡法院
6．private ________ 私人财产
7．seek _______ 寻求庇护
billions
lap
nowhere
mosquito(e)s
county
property
shelter
1．night n．夜晚→________ n．子夜，午夜
2．______ n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v．威胁到，危及→threatening adj．威胁的，恐吓的
3．__________ adj．足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv．足够地，充足地→ sufficiency n．足量，充足
midnight
threat
sufficient
1．_______ 飞走
2．_____________ 突然
3．_________ 变成
4．__________ 很快地
5．___________ 来来回回；上上下下
6．___________ 注意查看，留心
fly off
all of a sudden
turn into
in seconds
up and down
look out for
7．_______________ 在户外，在露天的地方
8．_______ 继续
9．___________ 还没有
10．_______ 继续前进
in the open air
keep on
have yet to
move on
1．[句型公式]　be doing sth．when...
I ____________________ with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，____ the roof just flew off．
当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。
was sitting in my room
when
2．[句型公式]　the moment引导时间状语从句
He had disappeared ______________________．
风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。
3．[句型公式]　It＋be＋过去时间段＋before...
Although _______________________________________，it felt like months．
虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。
the moment the storm hit
it was only a few days before we were rescued
①lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部
②fly off 飞走
③all of a sudden 突然
④freeze v．惊呆，吓呆
⑤turn into 变成
名师圈点
⑥in seconds 很快地
⑦nowhere adv．什么地方都不，无处
⑧otherwise adv．否则，要不然
⑨helicopter n．直升机
⑩up and down 来来回回；上上下下
look out for 注意查看，留心
in the open air在户外，在露天的地方
mosquito n．蚊子(变复数时，加-s或-es均可)
stay positive 保持乐观
though adv．(尤用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱)不过，可是，然而
keep on doing sth．继续做某事
midnight n．子夜，午夜
the Big Dipper 北斗七星
the Little Dipper 小北斗七星
the Milky Way 银河
county n．(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
thankfully adv．幸亏；感激地
quite a while 好久
have yet to 还没有
be surrounded by/with 被……包围
move on 继续前进
Stars after the storm
It's strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself．It all happened so quickly．I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap①，when the roof just flew off②．[1] All of a sudden③，there was sky where the roof had been[2]．I was so frightened that I just froze④．
原文呈现
[1]该句是“be doing sth．when...”句式，when是并列连词；句中的with my cat，Smartie，on my lap是with复合结构。
[2]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词sky。
Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then．The rain was coming down so hard and so fast．Our street turned into⑤ a river in seconds⑥．We were going nowhere⑦．
At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough．Without a roof，staying inside[3] was too dangerous．There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise⑧ we'd get really sick．We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter⑨[4]，but it was never enough．It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down⑩ the street[5] and looking out for Smartie．He had disappeared the moment the storm hit[6]．
[3]动词-ing形式staying inside作主语，谓语部分是系表结构。
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词drinking water。
[5]此处是“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[6]the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
Living in the open air [7]，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos ．But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things[8]．It was difficult to stay positive ，though ．We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie．All we had left were the clothes on our backs．But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe．Mom's words made us feel better．I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars[9]．Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper ，the Little Dipper and the Milky Way ．It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot[10]，moments like those gave us hope for the future．
[7]动词-ing形式living in the open air作状语。
[8]此处that引导宾语从句，该从句中包含让步状语从句whatever happens。
[9]此处两个并列的动词-ing形式lying under the midnight sky和looking up at the stars作动词remember的宾语，us是这两个动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。
[10]此处even though引导让步状语从句。
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months．[11] We were taken to another town in a faraway county ．Thankfully ，Smartie came home just in time．We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while ．
Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans．Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on [12]．
[11]此处although引导让步状语从句，其中包含句式“It＋be＋过去时间段＋before...”。
[12]此处是独立主格结构，其中their beauty是inspiring和giving的逻辑主语。
风暴过后现繁星
说来也怪，我对飓风本身的印象并不深。一切都发生得太快了。当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。霎时间，屋顶变成了天空。我吓呆了。
妈妈大喊着让我们快跑，但已经来不及了。暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。
译文参考
一开始我还庆幸我们能待在家里，但很快情况就糟糕起来。没了屋顶，待在屋内是十分危险的。到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。我们只能喝直升机送来的饮用水，但总是不够喝。当时是八月，天气非常非常热，到处都散发着难闻的气味！我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。
我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一日三餐。不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。然而保持乐观却不那么容易。我们的家毁了，家里的一切也都没了，斯玛蒂也不见了。我们只剩下身上的衣服了。不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起而且平安无事。妈妈的话让我们心情好些了。我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们能看到北斗七星、小北斗七星和银河。太奇妙了！尽管我们损失惨重，但这样的时刻重新点燃了我们对未来的希望。
虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。我们被带到了一个很远的县的一座小镇上。万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去就很久都回不来。
现在，事情已经过去了一年，我也重新回到了位于新奥尔良的家。有的人家仍然流落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了。星空的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。
1．What's the passage mainly about
A．The cat's being lost and found in the terrible storm．
B．The author's experience and optimistic attitude in the storm．
C．The stars looking more beautiful and attractive after the storm．
D．The author's habit of watching the stars after the storm．
√
2．Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks．
frightened
flew
off/was blown away
smelled/smelt
so bad everywhere
always
try to see the good side
of things
happy
came
home just in time
rebuild our homes
and our lives
1．What do we learn about the author's family
A．The author's cat and the roof were blown away．
B．Mom was successful to run out of the room．
C．They went out by boat on the “street river”．
D．It became unsafe for them to stay at home．
√
2．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________．
A．there were many mosquitoes in the open air
B．it was easy for them to stay positive in that situation
C．the author's mom kept on complaining about the hurricane
D．they had lost a lot，which made all of them hopeless
√
3．We can infer from the passage that the author's mother is ________．
A．hopeless and weak
B．positive and calm
C．humorous and shy
D．bad-tempered and childish
√
4．The passage is developed by ________．
A．using examples
B．analyzing causes
C．making comparisons
D．following the time order
√
1．otherwise adv．否则，要不然；除此之外
or otherwise　　　 或其他情况，或相反
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There will be no surprise—pleasant __ otherwise．
②你现在就得走，要不然赶不上公共汽车了。
You have to go now，__________________________．
③楼上有音乐播放声。除此之外房子里很安静。
There was music playing upstairs．_________________________．
or
otherwise you will miss the bus
Otherwise the house was silent
2．keep on doing sth．继续做某事
(1)keep doing sth．　　　　 继续/重复做某事
keep sb．doing sth． 使某人一直做某事
keep sb．from doing sth． 阻止某人做某事
(2)keep up 坚持，维持
keep up with (与……)并驾齐驱，跟上……；
了解(形势、消息等)
keep away from 避开；不靠近
keep off 不接近；回避某话题
keep...in mind 把……记在心里
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He kept his son _______(run) on the track in spite of strong winds．
②Try to keep the children ____ throwing food all over the floor．
③为了跟上那些优秀学生，他一直在努力学习。
In order to ____________ the excellent students，he _____________________．
running
from
keep up with
keeps on working
hard
3．shelter n．庇护，掩蔽；遮蔽物；栖身之地 v．掩蔽；庇护；躲避
(1)under the shelter of　　 在……的庇护下；
受……的保护
take/seek shelter from 躲避……
(2)shelter...from... 保护……以避开……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The children attended class _____ the shelter of a temporary tent．
②Some parents are too protective，and they want to shelter their kids ____ any danger，real or imagined．
③我们不得不在百货商店躲避阵雨。
We had to ___________________ the shower in the department store．
under
from
take/seek shelter from
重点句式1　be doing sth．when...
(教材P90)I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off．
当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。
[句式分析]　该句结构为be doing sth．when...意为“正在做某事，这时……”，when为并列连词，相当于and then/at that time。
We were doing our homework when the lights suddenly went off．
我们正在做家庭作业，这时灯突然灭了。
when作并列连词还用于以下句型中：
(1)be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
(2)had just/hardly done...when...刚做了……这时……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I ___________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．
②I had just got to the office ____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
③一天，我正步行去上学，这时我发现一位老奶奶躺在街上，看上去很痛苦。
One day，I ________________________ I found an old granny lying on the street，looking very painful．
was driving
when
was walking to school when
重点句式2　It＋be＋过去时间段＋before...
(教材P92)Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months．
虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。
[句式分析]　该句句型为“It＋be＋过去时间段＋before从句”意为“过了多久才……”。
It may be many years before the situation improves．
这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
(1)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……
It was not/will not be＋时间段＋before...用不了多久就……
(2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……已有多久了。
(3)It＋is/was＋时间点＋when...做某事是在某时。
(4)It＋is/was＋介词＋时间点＋that...强调句型。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It has been two weeks _____ you returned your home and I miss you very much．
②It was at midnight ____ they called me to pick them up．
③如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再次获得这样的机会。
If you miss this chance，___________________ you get another one．
since
that
it may be years before
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．You should work harder at your lessons．_________(要不然)，you will fall behind other students．
2．This kind of animal is found in Australia，and _______(无处) else．
3．As we all know，our private ________(财产)，like houses，cars，and so on，is protected by law．
Otherwise
nowhere
property
4．Global warming is believed to be a severe ______(威胁) to all the living things on earth．
5．Only when you have got __________(足够的) data can you come to a sound conclusion．
6．In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until ________(午夜)．
7．Bookstores on the side of the road provide convenient _______(掩蔽) in bad weather for people．
threat
sufficient
midnight
shelter
Ⅱ．选词填空
fly off，all of a sudden，turn into，in seconds，up and down，look out for，in the open air，have yet to
1．The software enables you to access the Internet __________．
2．The trip ___________ a nightmare when they both got sick．
3．The children were jumping ___________ with excitement．
in seconds
turned into
up and down
4．Because of the bad weather，they couldn't hold the party ____________．
5．The riches of the sea which ___________ be developed by man's technology are impressive．
6．____________ the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad．
in the open
have yet to
air
Look out for
7．What made me frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels ________．
8．When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out _____________，it seemed as if the world were at an end．
flew off
all of a sudden
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I was sitting in my room with my cat Smartie when the roof flew off．I was so 1．__________(frighten) that I didn't know what to do．The rain was just pouring down so hard that our street turned 2．____ a river in seconds，which made us unable to go anywhere．
frightened
into
Without a roof，we found 3．__ too dangerous to stay at home．There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it．We could only drink water 4．____(send) to us by helicopter，but it was never enough．Besides，it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible．5．______(live) in the open air，we were disturbed by 6．____________(mosquito)．We felt sad，but Mom told us to see the good side of things whatever happens．She 7．________(remind) us that we were all together and safe，8．_____ made us feel better．
it
sent
Living
mosquito(e)s
reminded
which
Looking at the stars in sky gave us hope for the future．9．_______(lucky)，Smartie returned home before we 10．__________(take) to another faraway town．Now I'm back home．We are now rebuilding our homes and lives．
Luckily
were taken
点击右图进入…
课
时
分
层
作
业
谢谢观看 THANK YOU!课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I __________(walk) along the river when I heard a boy crying for help．
2．It will not be long ______ we get used to the new school life．
3．Today，________(billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online．
4．We sat in the shade，__________(shelter) from the burning sun．
5．___ moment we began the climb，the snow began to come down．
6．With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on ________(learn)．
7．Unfortunately，the warm damp air attracts a lot of _________(mosquito)．
8．Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it _________．
9．The following day，she felt ____________(sufficient) well to go to work．
10．Around the globe，food problems ________(threat) wildlife，wild places and the planet itself．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
Australia's bush fires are threatening the country's unique wildlife—from koalas to native birds to bees—and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction．The fires have killed at least 26 people, burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth, according to some experts．
More than 13, 000 heads of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state, where more than 20, 000 square miles of land has been burned．The fires threaten to rage on into February—summertime in Australia—or longer．
Scientists say at least six species are in danger．“There's great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over，” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie．“We won't know until we get into the areas，” he said．
Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire, along Australia's east coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south．Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island．
“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions, as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire，” said Katja Hogendoorn, a bee expert at the University of Adelaide, who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island．
1．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The wildlife is well protected in Australia．
B．The fires also damage Australian economy．
C．The bush fires have lasted for a long time．
D．The bush fires are frequent in Australia．
2．How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses
A．Curious．　　　　　 B．Concerned．
C．Unexpected． D．Surprised．
3．Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee
A．It will all be burnt to death．
B．It is gradually dying out．
C．It might lose its natural home．
D．It will move to other places．
4．Where might you find this text
A．In a storybook．
B．In a textbook．
C．In a newspaper．
D．In a traveling guide．
Ⅲ．完形填空
I was a young newspaper reporter, and I wanted to succeed．My first 1 was in Latin America．It was almost my last job．
I had not 2 to stay in the village of Zacate, but it had been raining hard for a whole day．So I had to stay there．
This village was at the foot of a volcano(火山)．It was becoming more 3 ．Men, women and children came to the square．A few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible, with large and full 4 in their hands．Suddenly, I felt a strong 5 ．The villagers in the square 6 as soon as they felt the earthquake．
Suddenly, I saw black smoke 7 down the side of the mountain towards the village．The volcano was coming so 8 that in less than a minute the roads to the villages were 9 ．All I could do was watch and wait．Suddenly，my landlord(房东) cried out, “Look！” He 10 to a small hill．The lava(岩浆) was not coming over it but flowing on each side of the 11 ， leaving the village center 12 ．For a time, at least, we were 13 ， unless the lava grew much and bigger．
My landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the 14 and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves．We could hardly breathe(呼吸) because of the heat and the 15 of the burning houses．Thanks to my landlord, I survived the volcano．
1．A．friend　　　　　　 B．job
C．voyage D．shopping
2．A．planned B．disagreed
C．hated D．refused
3．A．comfortable B．weak
C．active D．calm
4．A．flowers B．umbrellas
C．books D．packs
5．A．flood B．earthquake
C．cold D．fire
6．A．ran away B．laughed
C．stopped D．sat down
7．A．rolling B．disappearing
C．lying D．settling
8．A．gradually B．frequently
C．fast D．late
9．A．put off B．cut off
C．built up D．fixed up
10．A．returned B．added
C．got D．pointed
11．A．elevator B．farm
C．village D．street
12．A．unimportant B．unusual
C．uncrowded D．undamaged
13．A．dangerous B．warm
C．safe D．kind
14．A．lightning B．heat
C．partner D．enemy
15．A．smoke B．color
C．size D．noise
Ⅳ．语法填空
Saving nature, saving humanity
Our planet—the only home we have—is on the point of breaking down．And the costs produced by 1． (we) broken relationship with nature are rising．
Firstly, these years see more natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, and hurricanes, 2． (cause) people sufferings beyond description．Worse still, human health 3． (threaten) because we are now running the risk of picking up new diseases jumping from animals to humans such as bird flu．What's more, due to environmental pollution, people in some areas have less access 4． food, clean water or other necessities．Animals are struggling for 5． (survive), too．One million species are disappearing and in danger of extinction．
6． (avoid) completely destroying our home, we need to act globally, 7． means all the countries on the planet should work together．As for the economically 8． (advance) countries, they should take 9． lead．Although we don't know what life holds in store for us, we can focus on the present 10． do our best today．
课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ．1．was walking　2．before　3．Billions 4．sheltering　5．The　6．learning　7．mosquito(e)s 8．otherwise　9．sufficiently　10．threaten
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4
B B C C
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B A C D B A A C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B D C D C B A
Ⅳ．1．our　2．causing　3．is threatened　4．To 5．survival　6．To avoid　7．which　8．Advanced 9．the　10．and
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物。研究人员担心，一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘，同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。
1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The fires have killed at least 26 people, burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0．4% of economic growth, according to some experts．”可判断出，火灾损害了澳大利亚的经济。故选B项。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘There's great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over，’ said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie．‘We won't know until we get into the areas，’ he said．”可知，Euan Ritchie的态度是非常担心。故选B项。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘ The species is likely to be in terrible conditions, as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire，’ said Katja Hogendoorn”可知，科学家担心金属绿蜂的栖息地会被严重破坏，从而导致它们失去家园。故选C项。]
4．C　[文章出处题。短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的丛林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物，从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂，研究人员担心，一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘，同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。由此判断出短文来自报纸。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”作为一名记者在拉丁美洲经历了一场火山爆发，最后幸存下来的故事。
1．B　[根据后文可知，这是“我”的第一份工作，也几乎是最后一份工作。故选B项。]
2．A　[根据本段最后一句“So I had to stay there．”得知“我”本不计划待在村庄中，最后不得不待在那里。故选A项。]
3．C　[根据后文“Men, women and children came to the square．”得知男人、女人和小孩都来到了广场，可推断火山越来越活跃，故选C项。]
4．D　[根据语境推断，人们离开时，会带上包裹，故选D项。]
5．B　[根据后文“they felt the earthquake”可知，此处也是感觉到了地震。故选B项。]
6．A　[结合情境可知，发生地震时，村民会选择逃跑，故选A项。]
7．A　[结合句意可知，黑烟滚落下来，roll意为“滚动”。故选A项。]
8．C　[结合语境可知，路被切断，就在一分钟之内，十分迅速。故选C项。]
9．B　[结合语境可知，火山爆发后路被切断，故选B项。]
10．D　[结合语境可知，前文提到房东大喊，应该是指着小山让“我”看。故选D项。]
11．C　[结合后文可知，岩浆没有流向村子的中心。故选C项。]
12．D　[结合前文，岩浆没有流过村子中心，因此村子没有被损坏，故选D项。]
13．C　[分析句意，结合语境可知，除非岩浆越来越多，否则我们都是安全的，并且结合后文可知，“我”最后获救了。故选C项。]
14．B　[结合前文可知，岩浆很热，需要用湿毯子盖住自己，避免烫伤。故选B项。]
15．A　[结合语境，“我”很难呼吸是因为燃烧的房子产生的高温和烟。故选A项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人类唯一的家园——地球正在崩溃的边缘：灾难频发；人类健康受到威胁；很多动物也面临灭绝。我们应该行动起来，保护环境就是拯救我们自己。
1．our　[考查物主代词。relationship和we之间是所属关系，因此空处是“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词短语“broken relationship”，故填our。]
2．causing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是see，空处用非谓语动词，“natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, and hurricanes”和cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用动词ing形式表主动，故填causing。]
3．is threatened　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。人类健康被威胁，句子用被动语态，由are可知，句子时态用一般现在时，因此空处是一般现在时的被动语态，health是不可数名词，因此空处应填is threatened。]
4．to　[考查介词。have access to是固定短语，意为“使用”，因此空处是介词to，故填to。]
5．survival　[考查名词。根据语境可知，空处为名词作介词的宾语，故填survival。]
6．To avoid　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了避免彻底摧毁我们的家园，我们需要全球行动”，空处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To avoid。]
7．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面所描述的整个事情，因此空处用关系代词which。]
8．advanced　[考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“发达的”，故填advanced。]
9．the　[考查冠词。“take the lead”是固定短语，意为“带头”，因此空处填the。]
10．and　[考查连词。根据语境和句意可知，“focus on the present”和“do our best today”是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空处用and连接前后句子。]
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