资源简介

单元综合检测(三)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CHOOSE YOUR TRIP
Tour A—Dhaka Photography Tour
We design the photography tour to offer you the best of Dhaka Photo Tour．Bangladesh Eco Adventure is specialized to offer a photography tour in Dhaka．In Dhaka Photography Tour we have the lifestyle photography，general photography and many more．
Per Person ($USD)：75 USD
Save This Month：$10 USD Per Person ($USD)
Tour B—Manipuri Rash Mela Tour
It has a lot of interesting activities and the festival begins from the local house yards where the little kids dressed like Krishna start dancing and collecting offerings．In the afternoon in the open ground，people will gather and make several temples by banana trees and dance around the temple．
Per Person ($USD)：95 USD
Save This Month：$20 USD Per Person ($USD)
Tour C—Sundarbans Tour with a Small Boat
Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the largest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh．The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and bird lovers．About 270 types of birds have been recorded in Sundarbans which attracts bird watchers from around the globe．
Per Person ($USD)：105 USD only
Save This Month：$50 USD Per Person ($USD)
Tour D—Full day Dhaka City Tour
Dhaka City Tour is one of the most popular Bangladesh Eco Adventures．This tour includes a visit to all historical sites from Mugul period to our liberation war time，visiting museum，and experiencing street life with a cup of tea in the old town and most importantly a boat tour in Buriganga River．
Per Person ($USD)：85 USD
Save This Month：$15 USD Per Person ($USD)
1．Which of the following tours costs the least if you sign up this month
A．Dhaka Photography Tour．
B．Manipuri Rash Mela Tour．
C．Full day Dhaka City Tour．
D．Sundarbans Tour with a Small Boat．
2．Who would most probably choose Tour C
A．A young couple loving traditional culture．
B．A middle aged man crazy about nature．
C．College students interested in photography．
D．A senior scholar keen on ancient architecture．
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A text book．
B．A news report．
C．A shopping poster．
D．A travel brochure．
B
During the industrial age, when high school was key to the American dream, public school systems covered the costs of earning a diploma． Today, however, as college degrees have replaced high school diplomas as the ticket into the middle class, families are forced to cover the costs of higher education and more． If the information age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．
With that basic bargain in mind, Michigan has lately joined Oregon, Rhode Island and Tennessee in experimenting with ways to make community college free． Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship, a program that has already enrolled more than 6，000 students, if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college． Then, through another program Chicago Star Plus, students who have scored 3.0 GPA are qualified to receive a tuition discount at 18 of the four year colleges located in Michigan．
Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives． Its high school graduation rate grew from 56.9 percent in 2011 to 78.2 percent in 2022． And Chicago Star Plus' college attending rate is 86 percent, well above the national average of 62.7 percent．
More than a century ago, America achieved an explosion of social mobility by creating a supportive public school system that runs to 12th grade． By adding community colleges to the nation's public school systems and educational requirements, we can strengthen the belief in the American dream again．
4．What does the author suggest the US government do
A．Cancel all college students' debts．
B．Reduce the costs for the middle class．
C．Provide free higher education for qualified students．
D．Help poor families to cover the fees of higher education．
5．Who can receive the Chicago Star Scholarship
A．Any student who has achieved 3.0 GPA．
B．All public high school students in Michigan．
C．All students admitted into the 18 four year colleges．
D．Any Michigan public high schooler who maintains a B average．
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The significance ofthe programs in Michigan．
B．The high dropout rate in the US colleges．
C．The potential costs of Chicago Star Plus．
D．The popularization of higher education in the US．
7．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analyzing data．
B．By listing examples．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By conducting surveys．
C
Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently distinct in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology．
First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050．Instead，people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television．Today，we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away．By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us by computer．We will also be able to see，smell and touch the things that we see on television．
In transport，cars will run on new，clean “gas” and they will go very fast．Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents．Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are．By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go．Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours．
In technology，robots will have replaced people in factories．Many factories already use robots．Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day．By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes．
Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases．By 2050，we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again．Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have．
8．What will happen to the media in 2050
A．Televisions will disappear．
B．Computers will take the place of televisions．
C．Computers will choose the programme for us．
D．We can smell the dishes on television．
9．What will the vehicles be like in 2050
A．They will be less polluted and more safe．
B．They will be controlled by robots．
C．Planes will fly all over the world in a short time．
D．They will go at a very high speed and run on oil．
10．What can we learn from the 4th paragraph
A．Robots will ask for pay rises and go on strike in the future．
B．There will be no people working in factories by 2050．
C．There will be cloned people coming to power by 2050．
D．More and more work will be done by robots by 2050．
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What our future life will be like．
B．TV channels will disappear in 2050．
C．What cars will be like in the future．
D．Many diseases will disappear in 2050．
D
Everyone looks forward to progress，whether in one's personal life or in the general society．Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment．Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things．All these，however，remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things．
However，at the back of the minds of many people，especially those who miss the “good old days”，efficiency comes with a price．When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to．The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes．With the communication gadgets，such as mobile phones and tablet computers，people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally．A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts．We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off．
With efficiency also comes mass production．Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today．Factories have improved efficiency．Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done．However，with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products．For example，many handicrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory．Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand，now that the supply is quick and efficient，the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item．
Nevertheless，we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view．In fact，progress has allowed tradition to keep up．It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state．New technology is required for old products to stay old．
It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society．Technology is flexible．There is no fixed way of making use of it．Everything depends on people's attitude．The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society．When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs，a new “past” is created．
12．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in paragraph 2
A．Tools．　　 B．Messages．
C．Barriers． D．Skills．
13．The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by_________．
A．describing a process
B．using examples
C．following time order
D．making classification
14．What can be learned about technology from paragraph 4
A．It can destroy old traditions．
B．It can lead to social progress．
C．It can be used to correct mistakes．
D．It can be used to preserve old products．
15．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．Progress can suit the needs of daily life．
B．People review the past with great regret．
C．People's attitude decides the use of technology．
D．Technology should be introduced in a fixed way．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is a great benefit to our society．However，you may not realize that volunteering is also a valuable experience that offers numerous benefits to teenagers．
16 With volunteer activities，they can explore their interests，passions，and talents．This helps in developing a sense of identity and purpose，enhancing their self esteem (自尊) and confidence．
Volunteering allows teenagers to acquire and improve a wide range of skills． 17 Leadership，time management，problem solving，and teamwork skills are also developed through volunteer work．
Volunteering exposes teenagers to various social issues and challenges faced by others． 18 By working with individuals from different backgrounds，they learn to appreciate diversity and become more tolerant and accepting．
Volunteering provides teenagers with opportunities to link with like minded individuals and build a network of contacts． 19 Additionally，active participation in community service allows teenagers to contribute to their local communities，developing a sense of belonging and responsibility．
Engaging in volunteer work can also improve mental health and emotional well being among teenagers．The act of giving back and making a positive impact on others can boost their self esteem and overall happiness． 20
To sum up，encouraging teenagers to engage in volunteer activities can have a profound and positive impact on their lives，both now and in the future．
A．Volunteering allows teenagers to make a positive impact on their community．
B．These connections can be beneficial for academic pursuits and future careers．
C．They can develop effective communication skills by interacting with different people．
D．This experience helps them develop a greater understanding of the world around them．
E．Volunteering also provides a sense of satisfaction and purpose，reducing stress and anxiety．
F．However，maintaining good mental health and emotional well being is crucial for teenagers．
G．Volunteering provides teenagers with an opportunity for personal growth and self discovery．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold，rainy day，and I had no desire to drive along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house．But she 21 that I come to see something at the top of the mountain．
So here I was， 22 making the two hour journey through thick fog．Nothing could be worth this，I thought as I 23 along the dangerous highway．
Turning down a narrow track，we 24 and got out．We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles．Huge black green evergreens (常青树) 25 over us．Gradually，the peace and silence of the place began to 26 my mind．
Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in 27 ．There across the fields and valleys were rivers of fully opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant．It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 28 the mountainside in gold．
　　 29 occurred to my mind．Who created such beauty？How？When？As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property，we saw a 30 that read：“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking．” The first answer was：“One Woman—Two Hands，Two Feet and Very Little Brain．”The second was：“ 31 at a Time．” The third：“Started in 1958．”
As we drove home，I was so moved by what we had seen that I could 32 speak．“She changed the world，” I finally said，“one small plant at a time．She started almost 40 years ago，probably just the 33 of an idea，but she kept at it．”
The wonder of it would not let me go．“Imagine，” I said，“if I'd had a dream and 34 it，just a little bit every day，what might I have accomplished？” Carolyn looked at me sideways，smiling．“Start tomorrow，” she said，“ 35 yet，start today．”
21．A．asked　 B．commanded
C．insisted D．predicted
22．A．unwillingly B．undoubtedly
C．unknowingly D．unexpectedly
23．A．walked B．inched
C．wandered D．fled
24．A．pulled over B．stepped down
C．looked up D．turned off
25．A．greeted B．flowed
C．reached D．towered
26．A．admit B．fill
C．control D．read
27．A．amazement B．curiosity
C．amusement D．confusion
28．A．pushed B．moved
C．swung D．bathed
29．A．Doubts B．Ideas
C．Questions D．Requests
30．A．signal B．symbol
C．symptom D．sign
31．A．Each B．Some
C．One D．That
32．A．surely B．barely
C．mostly D．instantly
33．A．beginning B．intention
C．ending D．absence
34．A．set off B．worked out
C．set down D．worked at
35．A．Later B．Better
C．Happier D．Harder
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3D bio printing inside the human body could be possible thanks to a new soft robot．The device features a printing head directly mounted onto the tip of a soft robotic arm．The printing head，which consists of soft artificial muscles that allow it 36．________ (move) in three directions，37．________ (work) very similarly to conventional desktop 3D printers．
The soft robotic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length 38．________ (require)．The printing nozzle (喷嘴) can be programmed to print various 39．________ (shape)，or operated manually．40．________ addition，a research team used a machine learning based controller which can aid the printing process．
The team gave an 41．________ (explain) on how the device could 42．________ (potential) be used as an all in one surgical tool to perform a range of functions．They said this could be especially important in surgery to remove certain cancers．
The ability to carry out such multi functional procedures was demonstrated on a pig's intestine (肠) last month 43．________ the researchers say the results show that the device is a promising candidate，44．________ can be a future development of 45．________ all in one endoscopic (内窥镜的) surgical tool．The next stage of development for the system is in vivo (活体的) testing on living animals to demonstrate its practical use．
第三部分　写作
第一节
随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品成为我们日常生活的必需品，如手机(mobile phone)、数码相机(digital camera)等。请以“My Favourite Invention”为主题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．你喜欢的科技产品；
2．喜欢的理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone，
I'd like to make a speech with the title：My Favourite Invention．__________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
That's all．Thank you．
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school．I won the B Division long jump and was a good sprinter (短跑运动员)．As a result，I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet．Before the sports meet，I had put in a lot of hard work and dedication during the training sessions．I woke up early every morning to go for runs and did countless drills to improve my technique．My teammates and I supported and encouraged each other during training，pushing ourselves to do better and achieve our goals．
The meet lasted two days and I had no events scheduled for the first day．So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete．Large tents were provided for the young competitors on one side of the track．Despite being assigned the last tent that was furthest from the track，I made the best of the situation by decorating it with our school colors and creating a supportive atmosphere．
The next day，I was getting ready for my events．The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon，followed by the 8×50m relay later in the afternoon．I thought I was a pretty good jumper，but as the competition began，I realized I was vastly outclassed．We finished our jumps，and I came in fourth place，just missing out on a medal．
That was disappointing，but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50m relay，for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg．The race date arrived．We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race．After a tense minute or so，I heard the starter's gun go off．When the first runners took off，I watched nervously and excitedly as my team runners kept up with the others．As they got closer，I realized we were at least in second place．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My turn arrived and I took the baton (接力棒) cleanly and began my run．____
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
As a result，I left the meet empty handed．____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
单元综合检测(三)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
D B D C D A B D A D A A
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
B D C G C D B E C A B A
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D B A D C D C B A D B
36．to move　37．works　38．required　39．shapes　40．In　41．explanation　42．potentially　43．and　44．which　45．an
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
Hello，everyone，
I'd like to make a speech with the title: My Favourite Invention．Nowadays，various electronic products are springing up，making our life easy and efficient，among which my favourite invention is the mobile phone．
In fact，the mobile phone has become part of our life．As it combines the function of the telephone and the computer，we can keep in touch with our friends either by telephone or through chat apps．Additionally，with a mobile phone，we can almost do anything like writing essays and taking pictures．What's more，more uses will be integrated into the mobile phone，making it become the control center of our whole life．
That's all．Thank you．
第二节
[参考范文]
My turn arrived and I took the baton (接力棒) cleanly and began my run． The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner．Then a disaster struck! I saw a boy run across the track into my path out of nowhere．I couldn't get away from him fast enough．We were sent somersaulting over him after colliding with a crunch．Because I was young and agile，I was able to quickly pick myself up and continue the race．However，the collision cost us valuable time．I handed the baton to the next runner．I knew everything was lost when he ran with all his might，but it was too late．We'd blown our chance at a medal．
As a result，I left the meet emptyhanded． We just assumed it was bad luck．I，for one，felt terrible for letting the team down，but what was done was done，and we had no choice but to accept it．Anyway，it had been an eventful but unsatisfying day for me．And I learned about failure and success and how to deal with them，and I am grateful for the lessons．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行方案。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据每个旅游方案的单价和本月可省金额可知，如本月报名，Tour A 需花费65美元，Tour B需花费75美元，Tour C需花费55美元，Tour D需花费70美元。由此可知，如果你在这个月报名，Sundarbans Tour with a Small Boat这项旅游费用最低。故选 D 项。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据Tour C部分的“Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the largest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh．The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and bird lovers．”中的forest和bird可推知，一个热爱大自然的中年人最有可能对Tour C感兴趣。故选B项。]
3．D　[文章出处题。根据文章大意以及文章标题CHOOSE YOUR TRIP和全文关键词tour和内容可推断，这篇文章可能是从一本旅游宣传册上摘录下来的。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。
4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“If the informationage economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free．(如果信息时代的经济需要受过高等教育的劳动力，那么美国政府也需要与学生及其家庭达成同样的协议：任何愿意努力学习并获得学位的人都应该能够免费上大学。)”可知，作者建议美国政府为合格的学生提供免费高等教育。故选C。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship．．． if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college．(根据芝加哥之星奖学金的条款……如果密歇根州公立高中的学生平均成绩保持在B，州政府将在当地社区大学免费提供学位。)”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。故选D。]
6．A　[段落大意题。根据本段主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives．(芝加哥明星奖学金和芝加哥明星Plus已经改变了年轻人的生活。)”及细节可知，第三段主要讲述的是这些项目在密歇根的意义。故选A。]
7．B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章从娱乐、交通、机器人、医疗科技等角度对2050年人类生活的变化进行了展望。
8．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“We will also be able to see，smell and touch the things that we see on television．”可知，到2050年，我们可以闻到电视上的菜肴。]
9．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“In transport，cars will run on new，clean ‘gas’ and they will go very fast．Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents．”可知，到2050年，汽车将污染更少、更安全。]
10．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes．”可推知，到2050年，越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。]
11．A　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently distinct in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology．”以及接下来各段的第一句可知，文章从娱乐、交通、机器人、医疗科技等角度对2050年人类生活的变化进行了展望。由此可知，文章主要讲的是我们未来的生活是什么样子的。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利，但新技术的使用对社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。所以作者呼吁，先进性与传统性要协调同步发展。
12．A　[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“With the communication gadgets，such as mobile phones and tablet computers”可知，后文根据画线词举了例子，即“手机和平板电脑”，而结合常识，手机和平板电脑用于沟通、交流，为电子设备、沟通工具。A项“工具”符合文意。故选A项。]
13．B　[写作手法题。文章第二段开头“However，at the back of the minds of many people，especially those who miss the ‘good old days’，efficiency comes with a price．”提出观点；接着作者以人们使用手机、平板电脑为例加以说明，即“With the communication gadgets，such as mobile phones and tablet computers，people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally．”，同时“A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts．”还指出私人拜访还有一个额外的特点，那就是必须在来访者来访的一段时间里一直待在他的身边。由此可以推出，作者是以举例子的方式说明自己的观点的。]
14．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state．”可知，新技术可以用来保持旧产品的状态。]
15．C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society．”可知，人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者服务给青少年带来的好处。
16．G　[由空后“With volunteer activities，they can explore their interests，passions，and talents．This helps in developing a sense of identity and purpose，enhancing their selfesteem and confidence．”可知，志愿者活动可以让青少年发现自己的兴趣、爱好和才能。G项“Volunteering provides teenagers with an opportunity for personal growth and selfdiscovery．”说明志愿服务可以让青少年发现自己，因此概括了本段内容，可作为本段主题句。]
17．C　[空前“Volunteering allows teenagers to acquire and improve a wide range of skills．”说明志愿者服务能增加青少年的技能，空处应该围绕技能。C项“They can develop effective communication skills by interacting with different people．”说明志愿服务可以提高青少年沟通的技能，是关于技能的，因此承接上文，符合语境。]
18．D　[空前“Volunteering exposes teenagers to various social issues and challenges faced by others．”说明志愿活动让青少年可以了解其他人的问题，空后“By working with individuals from different backgrounds，they learn to appreciate diversity and become more tolerant and accepting．”说明志愿服务使他们能接触不同背景的人，而其他人是青少年周围世界里的。D项“This experience helps them develop a greater understanding of the world around them．”说明青少年接触其他人面临的问题这种经历能帮助他们了解周围的世界，和下文的欣赏多样性相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境。]
19．B　[空前“Volunteering provides teenagers with opportunities to link with likeminded individuals and build a network of contacts．”说明志愿活动让青少年可以与志同道合的人建立联系，空处应该说明这种联系的好处。B项“These connections can be beneficial for academic pursuits and future careers．”说明了空前所说的与志同道合的人建立联系的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境。]
20．E　[空前“Engaging in volunteer work can also improve mental health and emotional wellbeing among teenagers．The act of giving back and making a positive impact on others can boost their selfesteem and overall happiness．”说明志愿服务对青少年的心理健康和情感健康有好处，空处也应该是关于心理健康和情感健康的。E项“Volunteering also provides a sense of satisfaction and purpose，reducing stress and anxiety．”说明志愿服务能提供满足感和使命感，减少压力和焦虑，也是关于心理健康和情感健康的，因此承接上文，符合语境。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢？
21．C　[句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。根据上文的“．．．I had no desire to drive along the winding mountain road to ．．．”和空格前的But可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再根据下文的come可知，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用command或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用command。]
22．A　[句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。根据下文的“Nothing could be worth this，I thought as I along the dangerous highway．”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。]
23．B　[句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。根据下文的“the dangerous highway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。]
24．A　[句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。根据下文的“got out”可知，作者把车停下了。]
25．D　[句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。根据句意和下文的“over us”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上的。]
26．B　[句意：渐渐地，这个地方的和平与宁静开始充斥着我的脑海。根据句意和空格后的“my mind”可知，此处是指这个地方的和平与宁静开始充斥着“我”的脑海。]
27．A　[句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。根据下一句“There across the fields and valleys were rivers of fullyopened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant．It looked as though the sun had tipped over and
the mountainside in gold．”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。]
28．D　[句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。根据上文的“tip over”和下文的“in gold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。]
29．C　[句意：我的脑海里想到了一些问题。根据下文的“Who created such beauty？How？When？”以及“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”可知，作者脑海中出现了一些问题。]
30．D　[句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”根据空格后的“．．．that read：‘Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking．’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。]
31．C　[句意：第二个(答案)是：“一次一个”。根据下一段的“one small plant at a time”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。]
32．B　[句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。根据上文的“As we drove home，I was so moved by what we had seen that．．．”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。]
33．A　[句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。根据句意和句中的started以及“kept at it”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。]
34．D　[句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天只努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢？”句中的it指的是上文的“a dream”，“work at it”指的是为梦想而努力。]
35．B　[句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”根据上文的“Start tomorrow”和空格后的“start today”可知，此处是说今天就开始更好。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种很有可能大有开发前景的一体式内窥镜手术工具。
36．to move　[考查非谓语动词。句意：打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以在三个方向上移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3D打印机非常相似。allow sb．/sth．to do sth．允许某人或某物做某事。故填to move。]
37．works　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以在三个方向上移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3D打印机非常相似。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，结合句意以及上文时态可知，此处应是陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The printing head为单数名词，故填works。]
38．required　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种柔软的机械臂可以弯曲和扭曲，并且可以做成任何需要的长度。此处作后置定语修饰any length，any length和require为逻辑上的被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填required。]
39．shapes　[考查名词复数。句意：打印喷嘴可以通过编程打印各种形状，也可以手动操作。由空前的various可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填shapes。]
40．In　[考查固定短语。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一种基于机器学习的控制器，可以帮助打印过程。in addition “此外”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填In。]
41．explanation　[考查词性转换。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何潜在地用作多功能手术工具来执行一系列功能。由空前的an可知，此处为单数名词形式。故填explanation。]
42．potentially　[考查词性转换。句意同上。由副词修饰动词可知，填potentially。]
43．and　[考查连词。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。上下句为并列关系，故填and。]
44．which　[考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a promising candidate在从句中作主语成分。故填which。]
45．an　[考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意以及空后的tool为单数名词可知，此处泛指“一种多功能内窥镜手术工具”，结合allinone的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
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