资源简介

单元综合检测(六)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most of the 60，000 emergencies that the Red Cross responds to each year are local，personal disasters like home fires．They may not make the news，but we know they are just as devastating (破坏性) to the families affected．So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help．
Trained and available，Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies，24 hours a day，365 days a year．From offering a shoulder to cry on to meeting any immediate needs for shelter or supplies，to connecting people with long term recovery services，our volunteers ensure that families don't have to face tough times alone．
Disaster Action Team volunteers share these qualities，life experiences and skills：
·Team spirits
·Tender hearts
·Disaster response experience
·A command of two languages
·Calmness and patience during stressful situations
·Availability and flexibility for at least 4－6 hours per week
Disaster Action Team volunteers help local families cope with emergencies．
Home fires and other disasters can occur any time，any place．As a Disaster Action Team volunteer，you'll provide emotional support，financial assistance，and information to help families begin the process of recovery．After your initial training，your shifts will include responding to emergencies within 2 hours，night or day，rain or shine，either on the scene or acting remotely to provide immediate care．With experience and further training you can take on leadership to have a wider impact．
Note: the volunteer positions available to you will vary depending on your location and the needs of your local community．
1．What is the duty of a Disaster Action Team volunteer
A．Train residents on safety awareness．
B．Give permanent support to the victims．
C．Help people handle emergencies at any time．
D．Guide other volunteers to take instant action．
2．What is required of a Disaster Action Team volunteer
A．The ability to stay cool．
B．Outdoor survival skills．
C．Oversea learning experiences．
D．Serving 4－6 hours monthly．
3．Where might you read this article
A．In a guidebook．
B．In a magazine．
C．In a science journal．
D．In a brochure．
B
One spring morning many years ago，I was on south eastern Alaska's Kupreanof Island when I saw a huge wolf caught in a trap．From her appearance，I inferred that she was a mother wolf and that somewhere hungry pups (幼崽) were waiting for her．I guessed she had been trapped only a few days．So her pups were probably still alive，hungry，surely no more than a few miles away．But I thought that if I released the wolf，she would tear me to pieces．
So I decided to search for her pups instead．Following some footprints，I finally found four tiny pups．One by one，I placed them in a bag and headed back．When the mother wolf spotted me，she stood up，possibly picking up the smell of her young．I released the pups，and they raced to her．
What next？I wondered．The mother wolf was clearly suffering．Yet each time I moved in her direction，she let out a terrifying sound．
I put up a shelter for myself and was soon asleep nearby．At dawn，I was awakened by the four pups sniffing at my face and hands．I glanced toward the anxious mother wolf．If only I could win her confidence，I thought．It was her only hope．Over the next few days，I fed her，talked gently with her and played with the pups．But the big animal never took her eyes off me．When I was beginning to lose hope，at dusk on the fifth day，I saw her wagging (摇摆) her tail．I moved within the length of her chain．She remained still．My heart in my mouth，I slowly placed my hand on the wolf's injured leg．“OK，” I said，“We'll have you out of there．” I pressed the trap and it sprang open；the wolf pulled herself free．
Slowly，she headed toward me．She smelled my hands and arms and then began licking (舔) my fingers．I was astonished．This went against everything I'd ever heard about wolves．Yet，strangely，it all seemed so natural．
4．What did the writer do after he discovered the mother wolf
A．He looked for the pups．
B．He set up a trap．
C．He put the wolf in a bag．
D．He frightened off the wolf．
5．Why did the writer stay with the wolves for 5 days
A．To study the habit of the wolves．
B．To gain the trust of the mother wolf．
C．To witness the growth of the pups．
D．To experience the charm of the wild．
6．How did the writer feel when he was trying to remove the trap
A．Nervous．　 B．Proud．
C．Relieved． D．Hopeless．
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Creatures are born equal．
B．Having comes before giving．
C．Tail wagging wolves seldom bite．
D．Kindness deserves acceptance．
C
“Mek thisen at ‘ome，lass’” Dimbleby said in the Yorkshire dialect to the group of nearly two dozen mostly grey haired students，when the newspaper reporter arrived at his class．This class is part of an increasingly popular movement to revive the local dialect，once spoken by millions but now has almost died out．
“We've got to get more young people involved，” says Dimbleby．The feedback so far has been positive，but the class is mostly made up of retirees．He is hoping to run another course on Saturday mornings，when younger people are available．“Most people's experience of dialect is what they heard from their grandparents．They've never read it or written it，so it's been a new experience for them．”
There are some challenges in making it accessible though．As a spoken dialect with many variations (变体)，the written aspect is various．How to correctly spell is a problem，because different people may pronounce it in different ways．For example，“nothing” in Yorkshire is “nowt”，but some people would read “out”，while in most of Yorkshire it has more of an “ohwt” sound that is hard to get across without resorting to the rules of pronunciation．
“I've always been fascinated by the Yorkshire dialect，” says Joanna Kaye，a retired host．“When we were children，we learned all Queen's English．My mother，although she taught me to speak properly，she could speak in the dialect．”
Jean Crampton，here for the first time，has a notebook to write down words used by her parents，who died more than 10 years ago．“When I dressed up for the first time to go to a grammar school，my dad said ‘dun't she look grand’，” she said．“And that's why I've come，to be reminded of them．After they died，that immediacy fades，and language is one of the things that can help bring it back into your mind，which is brilliant．”
8．What is Dimbleby's suggestion for the dialect class
A．More activities to revive the dialect．
B．More courses provided for retirees．
C．Greater participation of young people．
D．Greater enthusiasm in elderly learners．
9．What does the underlined phrase “resorting to” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Turning to． B．Writing down．
C．Summing up． D．Speaking of．
10．What makes Joanna Kaye interested in the Yorkshire dialect
A．The Queen's charm．
B．His mother's influence．
C．His childhood dream．
D．The requirement for a host．
11．Why did Jean Crampton go to the dialect class
A．To pass on the Yorkshire dialect．
B．To share her father's experiences．
C．To restore memories from her parents．
D．To learn the Yorkshire dialect grammar．
D
Can artificial intelligence uncover a liar？It sounds like science fiction，but such an AI system is possible．Rada Mihalcea，a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan，has worked on deceit (欺骗) detection for about a decade．
The first thing that researchers working on artificial intelligence and machine learning need is data．In the case of the work that Mihalcea did，they began with videos from actual court cases．For example，a defendant speaking in a trial in which he is found to have committed a crime could provide an example of deceit; they also employed words from witnesses as either example of truthful or deceitful statements．Altogether，they analyzed 121 videos — about half represented dishonest statements，and half truthful．It was this data that they used to build machine learning deceit detectors that ultimately had between a 60 to 75 percent accuracy rate．
One thing the system noticed is the use of pronouns—people who are lying would tend to less often use the word “I” or “we”，Mihalcea explains．“Instead，people who are lying would more often use ‘you’ ‘yours’．” Besides，someone telling a lie would use “stronger words” such as “absolutely” and “very” that reflect certainty，while interestingly，people telling the truth were more likely to use words such as “maybe” or “probably”．As for gestures，she points out that someone being deceitful would be more likely to look directly into the eyes of the person questioning them．They also tended to use both hands when gesturing．
However，Mihalcea's work is “far from perfection，” she admits．“As a researcher，we are content that we were able to get to 75 percent accuracy．But looked at another way，that's an error rate of one in four．” Ultimately，she sees technology like this as being assistive for people—it could indicate that it noticed something “unusual” in a speaker's statement，and then perhaps have a person “investigate more”．
12．How did researchers create the deceit detection using artificial intelligence
A．They interviewed criminals in court cases．
B．They involved AI systems in a real life trial．
C．They employed witnesses to identify dishonest criminals．
D．They fed the system with both truthful and deceitful statements．
13．According to the passage，what is a liar likely to do
A．Gesture with one hand．
B．Question others directly．
C．Use pronouns repeatedly．
D．Speak with strong certainty．
14．What does Mihalcea think of her work
A．It completely lives up to her expectations．
B．It can be used as an aid for human beings．
C．It can replace human beings to uncover a liar．
D．It successfully lowers the error rate of detection．
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Use of Pronouns and Gestures in Lies
B．Rada Mihalcea's Research on Lie Detection
C．The Limitations of Current Lie Detection Technology
D．The Accuracy Rate of Machine Learning Deceit Detectors
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practising General Water Safety
A day at the pool or the beach can be a very relaxing activity．However，if you see someone drowning，that can transform your day into a scary experience． 16
Strengthen your swimming skills．
17 If you do not know what you are doing，it is possible you could make the situation worse，despite your best intentions．If you are going to be near water，or plan to be，it's a great idea to take an advanced swimming course．
Practice caution．
Accidents happen，and it is certainly not possible to ensure that drowning incidents don't occur． 18 Make sure that when you are near water you have flotation (漂浮) devices with you．If possible，take a cellphone with you to the pool beach so that you can call for help if necessary．
Swim in designated (指定的) areas．
It is always best to swim with a lifeguard on duty．This is important for everyone，even strong swimmers．If you are going to be swimming in a pool，look for one with a regular lifeguard． 19 For example，do not go in a lake if it is especially windy and the waves are strong．You should avoid going in the ocean when the tides (潮汐) are very strong．Many beaches post signs or flags advising you of conditions．Do not swim if a warning is posted．
　　 20
While anyone can drown，children are especially susceptible (易受伤害的)．If you have kids，make sure that you teach them to act responsibly around water．Have a set of rules for a family swim，and make sure that your children understand them．
A．Teach children the rules．
B．Try to remember the safety rules．
C．Bring a safety tool along with you and your children．
D．However，there are many steps you can take to reduce the possibility．
E．Do not go in natural bodies of water if the conditions are unfavourable．
F．By practising water safety rules，you can keep both you and those around you safe．
G．It is important to remember that only super competent swimmers should attempt rescues．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Romero is an 84 year old man．He owes his 21 to his pet dog，Palomo，who took 22 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week．
On November 27，Romero left his home for a short trip，but he didn't come back 23 ．His family wasn't 24 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later．However，after four days，the man's niece，Ramona，panicked and 25 it to the local authorities．
The police with trained dogs were brought in to 26 Romero．They searched the area around，but a week after his 27 ，Romero was nowhere to be found．That's when the old man's faithful dog，Palomo，was brought in as the last 28 ．
According to one member of the search team，the brown dog 29 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 30 ．His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 31 his getting lost on his trip．
The 32 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet．One officer posted online that “Palomo 33 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 34 of its beloved Romero．The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 35 with his family．”A photo of Palomo staying by Romero's side after he came back home was along with these words．
21．A．survival　 B．poverty
C．promotion D．identity
22．A．fighters B．strangers
C．rescuers D．hunters
23．A．by turn B．at times
C．in advance D．as usual
24．A．inspired B．concerned
C．satisfied D．confused
25．A．reported B．exposed
C．transported D．introduced
26．A．employ B．assess
C．convince D．seek
27．A．graduation B．competition
C．disappearance D．consumption
28．A．attempt B．suggestion
C．conclusion D．defence
29．A．spotted B．dragged
C．pointed D．guided
30．A．defeated B．trapped
C．cheated D．permitted
31．A．accounted for B．made out
C．cared about D．resulted from
32．A．strangely B．equally
C．suddenly D．obviously
33．A．hesitated B．shouted
C．remained D．whispered
34．A．responsibility B．recovery
C．cooperation D．arrival
35．A．compared B．associated
C．reunited D．pleased
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a simple drink．And it is central to the lives of millions of people worldwide．
There are six major types of tea in China—green tea，black tea，Oolong tea，dark tea，white tea，and reprocessed tea，distinguished 36．________(main) by different methods of production．
China，37．________ (recognize) as the homeland of tea，is a leading producer and consumer，and the 38．________(discover) and the usage of tea have a history of 4，000 to 5，000 years．Drinking tea first 39．________(start) to become popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties．
The origin of tea is lost in history and legend．40．________ can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in south west China．In Yunnan and elsewhere，some wild tea trees that 41．________(be) over 1，000 years old still exist．
Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when 42．________(greet) visitors．This is not only a 43．________(health) habit but also reflects rich culture and history．Chinese people can chat with a friend or enjoy themselves for a whole afternoon 44．________a pot of good tea．
It was in the Tang Dynasty that teahouses came into being，and in some big cities then，there were also tea shops，45．________ stored large quantities of tea leaves and prepared tea for their customers．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你准备参加学校即将举办的英文歌曲大赛。请给你班交换生安娜(Anna)写一封邮件，请她给予你指导，内容包括：
1．说明比赛要求；
2．请她推荐歌曲；
3．请求指导练习。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Anna，
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Goes Around Comes Around
One day a man saw an old lady，standing on the side of the road needing help．So he pulled up in front of her car and got out．She looked worried．No one had stopped to help her．He could see that she was frightened，standing out there in the cold．He knew how she felt．He said，“My name is Bryan Anderson．May I help you？”
All she had was a flat tire．Immediately Bryan began to change the tire．When everything was done，the lady asked how much she owed him．Bryan never thought twice about being paid．This was not a job to him．This was helping someone in need．He had lived his whole life that way，and it never occurred to him that he should act any other way．With a smile，he told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the help he/she needed．He waited until she started her car and drove off．It had been a cold and tiring day，but he had the satisfaction of helping someone in need．
A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe．She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home．A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her．The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的)，but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude．The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger．Then she remembered Bryan．After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a hundred dollar bill．The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill．
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The old lady left with a note and four more $100 bills on the table．__________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
That night when Bryan came back home，his wife handed him a note and bills．
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
单元综合检测(六)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
C A B A B A D C A B C D
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D B B F G D E A A C D B
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A D C A D B A D C B C
36．mainly　37．recognized　38．discovery　39．started　40．What　41．are　42．greeting　43．healthy　44．over　45．which
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Anna，
I'm writing to ask for your help．
Our school will hold an English Singing Contest next weekend．I have signed up for it．It is required that the theme should be about nature．Each contestant is given up to five minutes to sing the song．So，would you please give me some recommendations on which song to choose？Besides，what I need are the skills of singing，including pronunciation and intonation，which will perfect my performance．I'd appreciate it if you could practice with me．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
The old lady left with a note and four more $100 bills on the table．Then the waitress noticed the note under the coffee cup，there were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote：“You don't owe me anything．Somebody once helped me out the way I am helping you．If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do：Do not let this chain of love end with you．”
That night when Bryan came back home，his wife handed him a note and bills．She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need．With the baby to be born next month，life was going to be hard．She knew how worried her husband was，and now everything is going to be all right．Knowing what had happened，her husband，Bryan，shed tears of joy and gratitude．
【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trained and available，Disaster Action Team volunteers are ready to respond to these emergencies，24 hours a day，365 days a year．”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者的职责是随时帮助人们处理紧急情况。故选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据Disaster Action Team volunteers share these qualities，life experiences and skills下的“Calmness and patience during stressful situations”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者要有保持冷静的能力。]
3．B　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So join us to answer the call when your neighbors need help．”可知，文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求，文章属于广告宣传类。由此推知，本文有可能出现在杂志上。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到了只受伤的母狼，并决定为其寻找幼崽，还想尽办法帮助母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心。
4．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So I decided to search for her pups instead．”可知，当作者发现这头母狼以后，作者决定去寻找它的幼崽。A项中的looked for与文中的search for为同义词组。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If only I could win her confidence，I thought．It was her only hope．(我想，要是我能赢得它的信任就好了。这是它唯一的希望。)”可知，作者想要赢得母狼的信任，这是母狼得救的唯一希望，所以作者和几头狼一起待了5天。]
6．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My heart in my mouth，I slowly placed my hand on the wolf's injured leg．(我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我慢慢地将手放在母狼受伤的腿上。)”可推知，当作者试图取走捕兽器时，他感到很紧张。nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；relieved感到宽慰的；hopeless无望的。故选A。]
7．D　[主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章前两段讲述的是作者发现了被困在陷阱中的母狼，想到它的幼崽一定在焦急地等待着它，于是找到了它们。第三、四段中作者试图让幼崽回到母狼身边时，发现它十分戒备，为了取得母狼的信任，尽心照顾它和幼崽，并且帮母狼脱离陷阱。最后，母狼十分感激，走向作者还舔了他的手指。由此可以看出，母狼从最一开始的充满惊恐和防备，到逐渐接纳作者并最后表示感激之意，是因为作者一次次善良的行为感化了它，所以这篇文章传达的主旨就是“善良值得认可”。A．生物生来平等；B．拥有先于给予；C．摇尾巴的狼很少咬人。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了约克郡方言的相关内容，以及人们对约克郡方言的态度。
8．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“‘We've got to get more young people involved，’says Dimbleby．The feedback so far has been positive，but the class is mostly made up of retirees．He is hoping to run another course on Saturday mornings，when younger people are available．”可知，丁布尔认为应该吸引更多的年轻人参与到约克郡方言的课程中。]
9．A　[词义猜测题。第三段提到“different people may pronounce it in different ways”，后文中又举了个例子“‘nothing’ in Yorkshire is ‘nowt’，but some people would read ‘out’，while in most of Yorkshire it has more of an ‘ohwt’ sound”，由此可知，不同地区对于某个词的发音是不一样的，如果不借助于发音规则的话则很容易读成不一样的。A项turning to意为“求助于”与画线部分意思一致。]
10．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“I've always been fascinated by the Yorkshire dialect(我一直对约克郡方言着迷)”和“My mother，although she taught me to speak properly，she could speak in the dialect．”可知，Kaye的母亲虽然会说得体的英语，但是她会说方言这一点让Kaye开始对约克郡方言感兴趣了。由此推知，Kaye对约克郡方言感兴趣是受母亲的影响。]
11．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jean Crampton，here for the first time，has a notebook to write down words used by her parents，who died more than 10 years ago．”和“And that's why I've come，to be reminded of them．After they died，that immediacy fades，and language is one of the things that can help bring it back into your mind，which is brilliant．”可知，Jean去方言学习班学习方言是为了纪念和父母之间的回忆。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能欺骗探测器以及它是如何工作的，同时人工智能技术可以作为人类测谎的辅助手段。
12．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Altogether，they analyzed 121 videos—about half represented dishonest statements，and half truthful．It was this data that they used to build machine learning deceit detectors that ultimately had between a 60 to 75 percent accuracy rate．”可知，研究人员向系统输入法庭上的真话和谎言进行分析，以此训练它的测谎能力。]
13．D　[推理判断题。 根据文章第三段“Besides，someone telling a lie would use ‘stronger words’ such as ‘absolutely’ and “very” that reflect certainty”可知，撒谎者说话时措辞比较强硬，会使用“绝对、非常”等体现很强确定性的词语，即说话时很有把握。]
14．B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Ultimately，she sees technology like this as being assistive for people — it could indicate that it noticed something ‘unusual’ in a speaker's statement，and then perhaps have a person ‘investigate more．’”可推知，人工智能技术可以作为一种辅助人类的手段。]
15．B　[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Can artificial intelligence uncover a liar？It sounds like science fiction，but such an AI system is possible．Rada Mihalcea，a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan，has worked on deceit detection for about a decade．”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了 Rada Mihalcea 研究人工智能欺骗探测器的原理、当前的发现，以及对其的评价。由此可知，Rada Mihalcea's Research on Lie Detection适合作本文最佳标题。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水上安全的一些规则。
16．F　[空前“However，if you see someone drowning，that can transform your day into a scary experience．”提到溺水事故，根据下文列举的几个水上安全的规则可知，这里是提出学习水上安全规则的好处，F项“通过实践水上安全规则，你可以保证你和你周围的人的安全”符合语境。]
17．G　[根据本段小标题“Strengthen your swimming skills．”以及空后句“If you do not know what you are doing，it is possible you could make the situation worse，despite your best intentions．”可知，想要救援，首先需要加强游泳技能。G项“重要的是要记住，只有超级有能力的游泳者才应该尝试救援”符合上下文语境。]
18．D　[根据空前句“Accidents happen，and it is certainly not possible to ensure that drowning incidents don't occur．”可知，不可能确保不发生溺水事件，结合空后句“Make sure that when you are near water you have flotation devices with you．If possible，take a cellphone with you to the pool beach so that you can call for help if necessary．”可知，虽然没法确保溺水事件不发生，但是我们可以采取措施降低其发生的可能性。D项“然而，你可以采取很多措施来降低这种可能性”符合上下文语境。]
19．E　[根据本段小标题“Swim in designated areas．”以及空后句“For example，do not go in a lake if it is especially windy and the waves are strong．”可知，要在指定区域游泳，不能去天然水体。E项“如果条件不利，不要进入天然水体”符合上下文语境。]
20．A　[根据下文“If you have kids，make sure that you teach them to act responsibly around water．Have a set of rules for a family swim，and make sure that your children understand them．”可知，本段主要介绍要让孩子理解安全游泳的规则。A项“教孩子规则”符合上下文语境。]
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了84岁老人外出被困在沙漠一周，最后是他忠实的狗Palomo带着救援人员找到了老人，让他得以和家人团聚的故事。
21．A　[句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。根据后文“According to one member of the search team，the brown dog them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ．”可知，多亏了他的狗Palomo把救援人员带来了，他才能存活下来。故选A。]
22．C　[参见上题解析。故选C。]
23．D　[句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。根据上文“Romero left his home for a short trip，but he didn't come back”指离开家，没有像往常一样回到家。]
24．B　[句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later”可知，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。]
25．A　[句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜感到惊慌失措，并向地方当局报告了此事。根据后文“it to the local authorities”指把男子的失踪报告给了地方当局。]
26．D　[句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。根据后文“They searched the area around”可知，带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。]
27．C　[句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗仍未被找到。根据后文“Romero was nowhere to be found”可知，罗梅罗失踪了，到处都找不到。]
28．A　[句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palomo被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。根据上文“That's when the old man's faithful dog，Palomo，was brought in as the last”以及警察也进行了搜索可知，用老人的狗帮着寻找他是最后的尝试。]
29．D　[句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了沙漠中罗梅罗被困的地方。根据后文“them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been”可知，这只棕色的狗指引着他们找到了老人。]
30．B　[句意同上。根据上文“he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，他被困在了沙漠里。]
31．A　[句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这是他在旅行中迷路的原因。根据后文“his getting lost on his trip”可知，罗梅罗记忆力不好，这解释了他迷路的原因，account for表示“解释，说明……的原因”符合语境。]
32．D　[句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。根据后文“weak man was rushed to the hospital”以及上文可知，罗梅罗在沙漠里被困了一周，明显虚弱。]
33．C　[句意：一名官员在网上发帖称：“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”根据后文“by the hospital door day and night”指狗日夜守在门口，remain表示“留下”符合语境。]
34．B　[句意同上。根据上文“The weak man was rushed to the hospital”可知，狗不愿意离开是为了等老人恢复健康。故选B。]
35．C　[句意：他的宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗与家人团聚。根据后文“with his family”可知，狗救了老人，让他能够和家人团聚。]
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史。
36．mainly　[考查词性转换。句意：中国有六大茶种——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶，主要以不同的生产方法来区分。修饰动词distinguished应用副词形式，故填mainly。]
37．recognized　[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国被公认为茶的故乡，是茶叶的主要生产国和消费国，茶的发现和使用已有4 000至5 000年的历史。动词recognize和China之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动。故填recognized。]
38．discovery　[考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，此处应填名词discovery，和名词usage并列作主语，故填discovery。]
39．started　[考查动词的时态。句意：饮茶最早开始流行于唐宋时期。根据时间状语in the Tang and Song Dynasties可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填started。]
40．What　[考查主语从句。句意：可以大致确定的是，茶起源于中国西南部。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用what引导，空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填What。]
41．are　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在云南和其他地方，一些超过1 000年的野生茶树仍然存在。that引导定语从句，指代先行词wild tea trees，在从句中作主语，表示复数含义，且句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。]
42．greeting　[考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多传统的中国家庭在饭后或迎客时喝茶。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，此处表示“当许多传统的中国家庭在欢迎客人时”，应用现在进行时，其完整形式是when they are greeting visitors，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填greeting。]
43．healthy　[考查词性转换。句意：这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且反映了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词作定语，故填healthy。]
44．over　[考查介词。句意：中国人可以和朋友聊天，或者喝一壶好茶，享受整个下午。结合句意可知，此处指“在……期间”，故填over。]
45．which　[考查定语从句。句意：茶馆是在唐代出现的，在当时的一些大城市里，也有茶叶店，它们储存大量的茶叶，为顾客准备茶水。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tea shops，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。]
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