【弯道超车】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark. 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark. 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark.
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.My father is used to (walk)along the river after supper.
2.There are too many people in the shopping center on weekends. It is really (crowd).
3.He is (prepare) to take risks in his life.
4. (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
5.There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
6.Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
7.I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet.
8.Everyone is required (show) their tickets before entering the hall.
9.Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
10.Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny.
11.There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet
12.The girl doesn’t dare (speak) in front of the class.
13.He (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
14.There used to (be) a school in this area, but now it becomes a big shopping mall.
15.Don’t waste the water. It can be used (wash) the floor.
16.Susan is used to (wear) a T-shirt and jeans.
17.My (suggest) is to exercise every day.
18.It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
19.Children are easily (influence) by people around them.
20.These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The reporter i Dr. Li about carbon neutrality (碳中和) last week.
22.In g , playing sports is beneficial and let’s start from now.
23.If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small p farms.
24.The s of the basketball match is 45-52.
25.It’s impolite to keep s when others ask you a question.
26.Sara used to be quiet, but now she is o .
27.Jenny is h . She is always ready to help others.
28.Henry is very h and he often makes us laugh
29.As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework.
30.He is very h . He often helps us with our English study.
31.He is a h person. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.
32.I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
33.When doing everything, you may f . But never mind, for it will be the first step to success.
34.My English teacher is very h , because he always tells us interesting jokes.
35.Sally’s mother is p of her daughter’s talent.
36.There will be an e next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.
37.His family have a very positive i on him.
38.We can’t be a from classes unless we are ill.
39.He is afraid to speak English in p because of his poor pronunciation.
40.Ms. White always encourages me in study and she has a great i on me.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.As China gets stronger and stronger, we being Chinese. (为……骄傲)
42.He always feels (紧张) before answering the teachers’ questions.
43.I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived.
44.My grandpa enjoys (绘画) pictures when he is free.
45.We (不喜欢) rain. It often gives us some trouble.
46.Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a (寄宿) school.
47.Tina likes (昆虫) such as butterflies.
48.He was unhappy this afternoon because he (失败) the exam.
49.Let me have an (介绍) about our school.
50.In (一般的), he can come here on time.
51.We shouldn’t smoke in (公共场所).
52. (想象) what will be like in the future.
53.Ⅰ (想知道) if he will come on time.
54.Could you tell me where (停车) my car
55.He (很少) visits his grandparents.
56.It took me almost a whole day to (对付) with so many emails.
57.We are surprised that Emily (敢于) to go out alone at midnight.
58.India and Japan are both (亚洲的) countries.
59.Lily used to be quiet, but she is very (外向的) now and she likes making friends.
60.No one talks now and everyone keeps (沉默的) about the bad news.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.对你来说课堂上认真听老师讲课是容易的。
for you carefully to the teacher in class.
62.布朗夫妇以前在伦敦居住,但是现在他们习惯于住在中国。
The Browns in London, but now they’ re in China.
63.我的脑海里时不时地会浮现出好主意。
Good ideas swim into my mind .
64.她过去害怕在课堂上回答问题。
She afraid of answering questions in class.
65.玛丽以前留长发,不是吗?
Mary have long hair,
66.我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m to going to in two months.
67.克拉拉,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?
Which teacher will you after , Clara
68.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
These stars young people to achieve their dreams.
69.现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们总是想着我。
Now I understand that they are busy, they are always me.
70.在求职面试时,人们通常要求作一个大致的自我介绍。
People are usually to give a in a job .
71.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
She them with their son .
72.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
believe that he have difficulties in school.
73.蚂蚁很小,但就其体型而言,它们很强壮。
are small, but they are strong .
74.不过,我确实记得小学有一件不好的事。我以前很讨厌体育课。
I one bad thing about primary school though. I used to P.E.class.
75.我的哥哥对很多种类的昆虫都表现出极大的兴趣,比如蜘蛛和蜜蜂。
My brother shows many kinds of , such as spiders and bees.
76.我不介意每天穿校服。
I don’t a school uniform every day.
77.我想我还是更喜欢高中而不是小学。
I think I still like high school primary school.
78.我以前是校足球队的。
I be the school soccer team.
79.但我想我还不习惯考试。
But I guess I the tests yet.
80.现在她一年至少读六本书。
She reads six books a year.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
you; excited; ear; what; best; an; well; then; show; too; upset; also
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was 81 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 82 but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was 83 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. 84 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in 85 . You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 86 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did 87 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 88 when hearing the news that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 89 .
Since 90 , everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All 91 the students go to the playground. We listen 92 music, and we watch the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy 93 (give) the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 94 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen to me. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 95 (one) time. Could I 96 (real) do it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 97 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 98 (I). “Don't be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 99 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I 100 (finish) my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.walking
【解析】句意:我爸爸习惯晚饭后沿着河边散步。“be used to doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “习惯做某事” ,这里 “to” 是介词,后面要接动名词形式,“walk” 的动名词是 “walking” 。故填 walking。
2.crowded
【解析】句意:周末购物中心的人太多了。这里真的很拥挤。“is” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“crowd”(人群;拥挤 )的形容词形式 “crowded”(拥挤的 )符合语境,用来描述购物中心的状态,故填 crowded。
3.prepared
【解析】句意:他准备好在生活中冒险。be prepared to“准备好”,固定词组。故填prepared。
4.Hanging
【解析】句意:周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。
5.boarding
【解析】句意:英国有800多所寄宿学校,学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知,此处指寄宿学校,boarding schools“寄宿学校”,是固定表达。故填boarding。
6.climbing/in climbing
【解析】句意:华山太高,太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”,空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
7.communication
【解析】句意:我通过在网上发送电子邮件与我的朋友们有了更多的交流。根据“I have more...(communicate) with my friends”可知,此处是have more communication with sb.“与某人有更多交流”,communication在此处作宾语。故填communication。
8.to show
【解析】句意:每个人在进入大厅前都必须出示门票。根据空前“is required”可知,此处考查be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,固定短语,应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to show。
9.proud
【解析】句意:我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知,空后是名词“record”,空处应填入形容词proud,作定语。故填proud。
10.humorous
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师很幽默。他的课很有趣。根据“His classes are very funny.”可知,此处是指老师很幽默;应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。
11.decision
【解析】句意:还剩两天。你还没有做决定吗?decide“决定”,动词;根据“made a...”可知,此处考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
12.to speak
【解析】句意:这个女孩不敢在全班同学面前讲话。speak“说话”,是一个动词。dare to do sth.“敢做某事”,固定搭配。故填to speak。
13.used
【解析】句意:他过去常常每晚看星星,但他现在不看了。“He...to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.”可知,此处是过去与现在的对比,空处为used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
14.be
【解析】句意:这个地区过去有一所学校,但现在它变成了一个大商场。考查动词短语。根据后文“but now”可知,这里是和现在的对比,所以是“过去常常做某事”used to do sth。这里用到there be句型,所以是used to be。故填be。
15.to wash
【解析】句意:不要浪费水。它可以用来洗地板。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,故填 to wash。
16.wearing
【解析】句意:苏珊习惯穿一件T恤和牛仔裤。根据“Susan is used to...a T-shirt and jeans.”可知,此处是短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词形式wearing,作宾语。故填wearing。
17.suggestion
【解析】句意:我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知,suggest建议,动词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;suggest的名词为suggestion,在句中作主语,并且谓语动词是is,单数形式,主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
18.convenient
【解析】句意:在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语,convenient“方便的”符合,故填convenient。
19.influenced
【解析】句意:孩子们很容易受周围人的影响。根据“are easily … by”与提示词可知,be influenced by“被……影响”,因此此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。
20.husbands
【解析】句意:这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
21.(i)nterviewed
【解析】句意:上周记者采访了李博士关于碳中和的问题。根据“The reporter...Dr. Li ”及首字母可知,应是记者采访了李博士,interview“采访”,由“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式interviewed。故填(i)nterviewed。
22.(g)eneral
【解析】句意:一般来说,做运动是有益的,让我们从现在开始。根据“In...”和“ playing sports is beneficial ”及首字母可知,此处是介绍通常情况下做运动是有益的。in general“通常,一般来说”。故选(g)eneral。
23.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:如果你在夏天用餐,有些食物可能来自小型私人农场。根据“some of the food comes from small...farms”及首字母可知,应是指一些食物可能是出自私人的农场,private“私人的”符合语境。故填(p)rivate。
24.(s)core
【解析】句意:这场篮球赛的比分是45比52。根据“The...of the basketball match is 45-52.”和首字母提示可知,此处指篮球赛的比分,score“比分”符合题意。故填(s)core。
25.(s)ilent
【解析】句意:别人问你问题时保持沉默是不礼貌的。结合“when others ask you a question”和首字母“s”可知,此处是指保持沉默是不礼貌的。silent“沉默的”,形容词,作系动词keep的表语。故填(s)ilent。
26.(o)utgoing
【解析】句意:萨拉过去很安静,但现在她很外向。根据“Sara used to be quiet”和but表示转折可知,此处表示“外向的”,结合首字母,用outgoing表示“外向的”。故填(o)utgoing。
27.(h)elpful
【解析】句意:Jenny是一个乐于助人的人。她总是乐于助人。根据首字母提示和“She is always ready to help others.”可知,Jenny是一个乐于助人的人,修饰名词用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填(h)elpful。
28.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:Henry非常幽默,他经常让我们发笑。根据首字母h以及“he often makes us laugh”可知,此处表示他是“幽默的”,经常让我们笑。humorous“幽默的”,形容词,在句子中作表语。故填(h)umorous。
29.(c)opy
【解析】句意:作为学生,你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student, you mustn’t ... others’ homework.”及首字母可知,是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业,copy“抄袭”,情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形,故填(c)opy。
30.(h)elpful
【解析】句意:他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示,可知“他很乐于助人”,所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”,在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
31.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:他是个幽默的人,他经常讲笑话使我们发笑。结合首字母“h”和“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”可知,这里是指他经常讲笑话使我们发笑,所以是幽默的。所以这里填“humorous幽默的”修饰“person”作定语。故填(h)umorous。
32.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我赢得了一等奖,我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知,赢得了一等奖,因此感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词,故填(p)roud。
33.(f)ail
【解析】句意:做任何事情,你都可能失败。但没关系,因为这将是成功的第一步。根据“But never mind, for it will be the first step to success.”可知,此句是说作任何事,都可能失败。fail“失败”,动词,情态动词“may”后跟动词原形,故填(f)ail。
34.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:我的英语老师很幽默,因为他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“because he always tells us interesting jokes”及首字母可知,应是说英语老师很幽默,humorous“幽默的”,形容词作表语,故填(h)umorous。
35.(p)roud
【解析】句意:Sally的妈妈为她女儿的才华感到骄傲。根据“her daughter’s talent”可知,是为女儿的才华感到骄傲,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语。故填(p)roud。
36.(e)xamination/(e)xam
【解析】句意:下周有一场考试,所以我们都为取得好成绩而努力学习。根据“There will be an...next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.”和首字母提示可知,为了在考试中取得好成绩而努力学习,examination/exam“考试”,空前是an,空处应用名词单数形式。故填(e)xamination/(e)xam。
37.(i)nfluence
【解析】句意:他的家庭对他有着非常积极的影响。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词,结合所给首字母“i”可拼写出单词influence,have a positive influence on sb.意为“对……有积极的影响”,符合句意,故填(i)nfluence。
38.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:除非生病,否则我们不能缺课。根据“unless we are ill.”及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“缺席”,英语是absent,是一个形容词,在这里构成一个短语be absent from,故填(a)bsent。
39.(p)ublic
【解析】句意:他害怕在公共场合说英语,因为他的发音很差。结合提示字母p和空前的介词in可知,本题考查短语in public,意为“在公共场合,公开地”,故填(p)ublic。
40.(i)nfluence
【解析】句意:怀特老师总是鼓励我学习, 她对我影响很大。根据“Ms. White always encourages me in study and she has a great”以及首字母提示可知老师对我影响很大,have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”,为固定短语。故填(i)nfluence。
41.are proud of /take pride in
【解析】句意:随着中国越来越强大,我们为自己是中国人而自豪。根据中文提示可知,为……骄傲:be proud of/take pride in,固定搭配。分析句子可知,句子应用一般现在时,we是主语,be动词用are;take用动词原形。故填are proud of/take pride in。
42.nervous
【解析】句意:在回答老师的问题之前,他总是感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”,形容词。故填nervous。
43.ants
【解析】句意:暴风雨来临前,我注意到院子里有很多蚂蚁。根据空前的“a large number of”可知,此处用复数形式。故填ants。
44.drawing
【解析】句意:我爷爷有空的时候喜欢画画。draw“绘画”,动词;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故填drawing。
45.hate
【解析】句意:我们讨厌下雨。它经常给我们带来一些麻烦。hate“不喜欢”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,所以此处用动词原形。故填hate。
46.boarding
【解析】句意:最后,李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。“寄宿”boarding,boarding school“寄宿学校”。故填boarding。
47.insects
【解析】句意:蒂娜喜欢蝴蝶等昆虫。insect“昆虫”,名词,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填insects。
48.failed
【解析】句意:今天下午他很不高兴,因为他考试不及格。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查fail“失败”,动词;根据“He was unhappy”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填failed。
49.introduction
【解析】句意:让我介绍一下我们的学校。an后应跟单数名词,用introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。
50.general
【解析】句意:一般情况下,他可以准时来这里。一般情况下:in general,固定短语。故填general。
51.public
【解析】句意:我们不应该在公共场所抽烟。“公共场所”public,in public“在公共场所”。故填public。
52.Imagine
【解析】句意:想象未来会是什么样子。“想象”imagine,本句是主从复合句,主句是祈使句,所以以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Imagine。
53.wonder
【解析】句意:我想知道他是否会准时来。“想知道”wonder。根据“if he will come on time”及宾语从句的“主现从不限,主过从必过”可知,主句应用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填wonder。
54.to park
【解析】句意:你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?根据“Could you tell me where … my car ”可知,本句为主从复合句,包含一个宾语从句,此处宾语从句应用疑问词+不定式结构,park“停车”。故填to park。
55.seldom
【解析】句意:他很少拜访他的祖父母。根据“He…visits his grandparents.”及汉语提示可知,空处应用副词修饰谓语动词visit,seldom很少,副词。故填seldom。
56.deal
【解析】句意:我花了几乎一整天的时间来处理这么多邮件。deal with“处理,对付”,是固定短语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal。
57.dares
【解析】句意:我们惊讶于Emily敢在半夜独自外出。dare to do“敢于做某事”,结合题干和语境,可知句子用一般现在时,主语是“Emily”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填dares。
58.Asian
【解析】句意:印度和日本都是亚洲国家。Asian“亚洲的”,是形容词,在此处作定语,修饰名词countries。故填Asian。
59.outgoing
【解析】句意:莉莉以前很安静,但现在她很外向,喜欢交朋友。“外向的”outgoing,形容词作表语。故填outgoing。
60.silent
【解析】句意:现在没人说话,每个人都对这个坏消息保持沉默。“沉默的”为silent,形容词作表语。故填silent。
61.It's easy to listen
【分析】根据汉语意思补全句子
【解析】本题考查"It's+adj.+for sb.+to do"句型。根据中文"是容易的"和"认真听",填入"It's easy"和"to listen"。
62.used to live used to living
【解析】根据题干可知,表示“以前住在伦敦”,用used to do表示过去常常做某事,live“居住”;表示“现在习惯于住在中国”,用be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”,故填used;to;live;used;to;living。
63.from time to time
【解析】对照汉语意思可知,英语句子缺少“时不时地” 的表达,“时不时地” 翻译为“from time to time”,在此处作时间状语,修饰 “swim into my mind” 。故填from time to time。
64.used to be
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“过去”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语;根据空后“afraid of”可知,这里应是be afraid of“害怕”,形容词短语;根据“used to do…”可知,此处be动词应用原形。故填used;to;be。
65.used to didn’t she
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“以前”和“不是吗”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查反意疑问句;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语;反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则,句中陈述部分为肯定,则疑问部分应为否定;变否定时,要借助助动词didn’t,Mary用人称代词主格she代替。故填used;to;didn’t;she。
66.looking forward senior high school
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“期待”和“高中”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,动词短语;根据空前“I’m”可知,句子时态应为现在进行时,其结构为am doing,动词look的现在分词为looking;senior high school“高中”,固定搭配。故填looking;forward;senior;high;school。
67.miss most junior high school
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“最想念”和“初中”;结合英语题干和汉语提示可知,miss most“最想念”,其中miss“想念”,动词,most“最”,副词,修饰动词miss;根据空前“will”可知,这里动词应用原形;junior high school“初级中学”,固定搭配。故填miss;most;junior;high;school。
68.encourage to work hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应使用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”和work hard“努力工作”;此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语These stars表示复数,所以谓语动词encourage保持原形;动词work位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以work保持原形。故填encourage;to;work;hard。
69.even though thinking of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“尽管”以及“想着”,结合所给的空格数量可知,用even though表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,think of“想起”,根据are可知,动词用ing形式,故填even;though;thinking;of。
70.required general self-introduction interview
【解析】根据语境和题干所知,横线处缺少中文意思“要求”,“大致的自我介绍”以及“面试”。根据“People are”及句意可知,“人们”与“要求”之间是被动语态,需用“be+过去分词结构”,故第一空需填required。根据“a”可知,后跟名词单数,“大致的”为general;“自我介绍”为self-introduction;根据“job”可知,横线处填名词形式,“面试”为interview。故填required;general;self-introduction;interview。
71.advised to talk in person
【解析】“建议某人做某事”advise sb to do sth,“谈话”talk,“亲自”in person,根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故填advised;to;talk;in;person。
72.It is hard to used to
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用it固定句型,时态为一般现在时,it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,hard“困难的”,形容词;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填It;is;hard;to;used;to。
73.Ants for their size
【解析】ant“蚂蚁”,根据“are”可知,应使用名词复数形式;for their size“就它们的体型而言”。故填Ants;for;their;size。
74.do remember hate
【解析】do remember“确实记得”;hate“讨厌”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填do;remember;hate。
75.great interest in insects
【解析】根据语境和句意可知,横线处缺少中文意思的“极大的兴趣”以及“昆虫”。根据“shows”可知,“表现出极大的兴趣”为show great interest in;而根据“many kinds of”可知横线处需填名词复数,insect意为“昆虫”,复数形式为insects。故填great;interest;in;insects。
76.mind wearing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“介意穿”,mind介意,mind doing sth介意做某事,wearing穿,否定句中,实义动词作谓语,引入助动词,实义动词使用动词原形,故填mind;wearing。
77.more than
【解析】more than“而不是”,固定短语,故填more;than。
78.used to on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“以前是”,英文表达为used to be,“在校足球队”,用介词on。故填used;to;on。
79.was not used to
【解析】be not used to“不习惯”,动作发生在过去,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was;not;used;to。
80.at least
【解析】对照英汉提示可知,句中缺少“至少”,at least意为“至少”,固定短语。故填at least。
81.too 82.upset 83.an 84.What 85.yourself 86.best 87.well 88.ears 89.excitedly 90.then
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者参加英语演讲比赛并获胜的经历告诉我们,无论发生什么事情,都要相信自己。
81.句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我太害羞了,不敢和任何人说话。结合“shy to talk to anyone”和备选词汇可知,此处是指作者太害羞而不敢与其他人说话,考查too…to…“太……以致不能……”,固定搭配。故填too。
82.句意:我很难过,但什么也做不了。结合上文“My classmates often laughed at me.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指作者很伤心;考查upset“难过的,伤心的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填upset。
83.句意:那是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“English speech contest”可知,此处是指一场英语演讲比赛,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故填an。
84.句意:多糟糕的主意啊!结合“a terrible idea”和备选词汇可知,此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+(主谓)!”结构,应用what引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What。
85.句意:相信自己。结合“Come on, boy. Believe in…”和备选词汇可知,此处是指相信自己;考查you“你”,人称代词主格;句子为祈使句,省略了主语“you”,所以这里应用其反身代词yourself“你自己”作动词短语“believe in”的宾语。故填yourself。
86.句意:我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲词,并练习了100多次。结合“tried my … to…”和备选词汇可知,此处考查try one’s best“最某人最大努力”,固定搭配。故填best。
87.句意:凭借我母亲的关爱,我在比赛中做得很好。结合“did … in”和备选词汇可知,此处考查do well in“在某方面做得好”,动词短语,此处不存在比较情况,应用well修饰动词“did”。故填well。
88.句意:当听到我得了第一名的消息时,我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。结合“hearing the news”和备选词汇可知,此处是指作者不相信他的耳朵听到的消息;考查ear“耳朵”,可数名词,人有两只耳朵,所以这里应用名词复数形式ears。故填ears。
89.句意:妈妈抱着我,兴奋地哭了起来。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指母亲兴奋地哭了;考查excited“兴奋的,激动的”,形容词,此处应用其副词形式excitedly“激动地,兴奋地”作状语,修饰动词“cried”。故填excitedly。
90.句意:从那以后,我的一切都变了。结合空前“since”和备选词汇可知,此处考查since then“从那时起”,固定搭配。故填then。
91.of 92.to 93.gave 94.for 95.first 96.really 97.anything 98.myself 99.looking 100.finished
【导语】本文介绍了作者的第一次演讲。
91.句意:所有的学生都去操场。此处表示“所有的学生”,应用介词of,构成短语all of the students。故填of。
92.句意:我们听音乐,观看升国旗。此处表示“听音乐”,应用介词to,构成短语listen to music。故填to。
93.句意:去年的某个星期一,一个男孩做了演讲。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用动词的过去式gave。故填gave。
94.句意:这对我来说是一个很好的机会!此处表示“对我来说”,应用介词for,构成短语chance for me。故填for。
95.句意:这是我的第一次。此处表示“第一次”,应用序数词first。故填first。
96.句意:我真的能做到吗?此处表示“真的”,应用副词really修饰动词do。故填really。
97.句意:我张开嘴,但我说不出任何话。此处表示“任何事情”且在否定句中,应用不定代词anything。故填anything。
98.句意:“别紧张,”我对自己说。此处表示“对自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
99.句意:他们都在看着我!此处表示“看着”,根据“were”可知句子采用过去进行时,应用动词的现在分词looking。故填looking。
100.句意:我不知道我是怎么完成我的演讲的。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用动词的过去式finished。故填finished。
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