【弯道超车】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you (tell) to.
2.A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift.
3.Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
4.There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat.
5.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
6.Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China.
7.Mr. Green will have a birthday (celebrate)for his daughter.
8.There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag.
9.Three languages (teach) in this school.
10.I like to sleep with the door (close).
11.Kang Jian has to visit many stores in order to avoid buying (produce) that are made in Japan.
12.The scarf (make) of silk.
13.Our city (know) for all kinds of delicious sea foods.
14.With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy).
15.The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
16.Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.
17.Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
18.Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast.
19.Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year.
20.Some special seats (offer) outside the supermarket and the old can have a rest there.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Can you stand on the s of the planet Mars without wearing special boots
22.It’s necessary for us to learn English because it is an i language.
23.Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.
24.The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes.
25.The cow eats g . It doesn’t eat meat.
26.The h from the sun keeps us warm.
27.—Was the teapot made in America
—No, it was made in F . I bought it in Paris five years ago.
28.In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.
29.The food should be cooked at a very high h .
30.—When will you c your homework I want to go shopping with you.
—Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one.
31.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is so famous that it is played and p by all the great erhu masters.
32.Have you visited the Palace Museum It’s of h importance.
33.As we all know, two thirds of the earth’s s is water.
34.It is reported that many t accidents are caused by careless driving every year.
35.Children mustn’t play with dangerous objects like knives or s .
36.Take it easy. You have to try to a making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them.
37.English is w used for business between different countries.
38.China is famous for tea. Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea.
39.More than 70% of the earth s is covered with water, so it is called a blue planet.
40.Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p .
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
42.The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind.
43.My hobby is collecting (邮票) and old coins.
44.At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been (广泛地) used in China.
45.To (避免) wasting food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat.
46.It took them about three months to (完成) the project.
47.My father often tells me some (历史的) stories.
48.The food is cold. You should (加热) it before eating.
49.Playing basketball is one (形式) of physical exercise.
50.Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a (生气勃勃的) girl.
51.The (展览会) will take place on March 5th.
52.The (银色的) car is much more expensive than the black one.
53.You look nice and beautiful wearing the new (衬衫).
54.Dr. Li is a famous medical scientist in the world. He is a (先驱) in modern medical practice.
55.He went into the kitchen and opened the (冰箱).
56.It is better for you to get help from the (当地的) people when you are in foreign countries.
57.With this (技术), it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before.
58.It’s relaxing to lie on the (草地) in the garden on a sunny morning.
59.Please be careful. The bottle is made of (玻璃). It’s easy to break.
60.Look at the new machine over there. It is made of (钢铁).
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。
The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily.
62.广东新会因盛产陈皮而闻名。
Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is making Chen Pi.
63.我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。
We must our school a beautiful garden.
64.这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。
The laboratory doing medical research.
65.这些T恤衫是棉质的,穿着很舒服。
These T-shirts cotton and comfortable to wear.
66.他们正在讨论怎样避免被边缘化的问题。
They are discussing being left out.
67.你必须学会照看自己的学习用品。
You have to your school things.
68.事实上, 许多日常用品都是中国制造的。
, many things are made in China.
69.他认为每一个学生都要写一手漂亮的中文字很重要。
He thinks every student can write beautiful Chinese characters.
70.这个杯子不是用来喝果汁的。
The cup drink juice.
71.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
These stars young people to achieve their dreams.
72.完成每件事需要花费几周的时间。
It several weeks everything.
73.当处于困境时,他把它们放出去请求帮助。
He them to when .
74.不论你可能买什么,你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
you may buy, you might think those products those countries.
75.他发现有趣的是在当地的商店里有如此多的产品是在中国制造的。
He that so many products in the local shops in China.
76.但是尽管大部分的玩具都是美国品牌,它们却是在中国制造的。
But most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.
77.如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么种类的物品?
If you go to another country, things would you buy
78.看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。
It was really kite could fly the highest.
79.当孔明灯被点燃的时候,它们像小的热气球一样缓缓地升入空中,所有人都可以看见。
When the lanterns , they slowly the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
80.这些作品通过手工用一种特殊的陶土精心塑型,然后再自然晾干。
The pieces carefully from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
be first bad on China however food busy than one it look
Fast food is very popular around the world. People do not want to wait for their food because they are 81 with their work and study. Each year $ 240 billion is spent 82 fast food. Fast food has become quite popular, but there are many strange ideas about 83 .
The 84 one is that fast food is a new invention. This is not true. More 85 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome waited in line to buy quick meals. One type of their popular fast food 86 like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second one is that all fast food is American. Although many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional 87 food is really fast food, including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.
Thirdly, many people think that fast food is always 88 for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. 89 , nearly every fast food restaurant has some healthy food, and some fast food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast 90 , but your choices.
You can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Section B—2b文本重构
There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are 91 in life, such as love, beauty and family. 92 most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are 93 of bamboo and covered with paper. People used to send 94 out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising 95 into the sky with their wishes. The art of 96 cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls 97 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous 98 the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use hands to 99 the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love 100 all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.are told
【解析】句意:除非有人告诉你可以,否则你不能碰实验室里的任何东西。根据句意和“unless you... to”可知,应是除非必备告知可以摸,否则不能,you是动词tell的承受者,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是you,所以be动词应用are,tell的过去分词为told。故填are told。
2.is offered
【解析】句意:一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是“A library with 5,000 books”,图书馆是“被赠予”的对象,因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。
3.widely
【解析】句意:在中国的大多数城市,手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词,widely“广泛地”,副词,故填widely。
4.connection
【分析】用单词的适当形式填空
【解析】句意:你的健康和饮食之间有密切的联系。根据句意及括号内单词提示,此处应填 “connect” 的名词形式 “connection”,表示“联系”。故填 “connection”。
5.creative
【解析】句意:如果我们有一个有创造力的头脑,没有什么是废物。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“mind”,“create”的形容词形式是“creative”,表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。
6.known
【解析】句意:菜干是绍兴的一道地方特色菜,其名声已传遍全中国。which引导的是定语从句,先行词是a local dish of Shaoxing,与know之间是被动关系,结合is可知,此空应填过去分词known,故填known。
7.celebration
【解析】句意:格林先生将为他的女儿举办一场生日庆祝活动。本题考查动词celebrate转化为名词celebration的用法。birthday celebration意为“生日庆祝活动”,故填celebration。
8.coins
【解析】句意:在书包里有少许硬币。a few表示 “少量的”,后接可数名词复数;coin名词,硬币;复数形式直接加s。故填coins。
9.are taught
【解析】句意:这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系,句子应用采用一般现在时,因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为Three languages,be动词用are,teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。
10.closed
【解析】句意:我喜欢关着门睡觉。close“关闭”,动词;这里是“with+名词+形容词”,表示伴随某种状态,所以应填close的形容词closed“关着的”,故填closed。
11.products
【解析】句意:为了避免买到日本制造的产品,康建不得不逛很多商店。根据“in order to avoid buying...(produce)”可知,此处指购买产品,product“产品”,结合“that are”,可知空处应填入名词复数products。故填products。
12.is made
【解析】句意:这条围巾是丝绸做的。silk表示材质,且看得出原材料,主语The scarf与动词make存在被动关系,此处应用be made of表示“由……制成”,句子应用一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填is made。
13.is known
【解析】句意:我们的城市以各种美味的海鲜而闻名。根据句子结构及所给词可知,此处考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”。主语是Our city,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is known。
14.happiness
【解析】句意:随着社会的发展,我们有了更多的幸福感。根据“we have more feelings of...”可知,介词“of”后接名词,空处应是happy的名词形式happiness,是不可数名词。故填happiness。
15.its
【解析】句意:这台电脑非常昂贵,它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
16.cutting
【解析】句意:剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。根据“Paper...(cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.”可知,此处指剪纸,paper cutting“剪纸”,在句中作主语。故填cutting。
17.historical
【解析】句意:曹操是中国古代著名的历史人物。根据“Cao Cao”可知,此处是指一个著名的历史人物,应用名词history的形容词形式historical“历史的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词character。故填historical。
18.is grown
【解析】句意:中国大部分玉米种植在东北。 此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Most corn和动词grow“种植”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,此句中corn是不可数名词,应用be动词is,grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。
19.is visited
【解析】句意:华清池每年都有许多人参观。根据every year可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Huaqing Pool和动词visit“参观”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语Huaqing Pool表示单数,应用be动词is,visit的过去分词是visited。故填is visited。
20.are offered
【解析】句意:超市外面提供了一些特殊的座位,老年人可以在那里休息。此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语Some special seats和动词offer“提供”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语Some special seats表示复数,应用be动词are,offer的过去分词是offered。故填are offered。
21.(s)urface
【解析】句意:不穿特殊的鞋子,你可以站在火星表面吗?根据“Can you stand on the…special boots ”以及首字母可知,此处指的是火星表面,surface“表面”,符合语境,故填(s)urface。
22.(i)nternational
【解析】句意:我们有必要学习英语,因为它是一门国际语言。结合句意和首字母“i”可知,此处是指英语是一门国际语言;考查international“国际的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“language”。故填(i)nternational。
23.(c)ompetitor
【解析】句意:人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知,此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”,competitor“对手,竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。
24.(s)cissors
【解析】句意:剪纸艺术家可以用剪刀剪出各种形状。结合“cut out all kinds of shapes”和首字母“s”可知,此处是指用剪刀剪出各种形状;scissors“剪刀”,名词,通常用复数形式。故填(s)cissors。
25.(g)rass
【解析】句意:牛吃草。它不吃肉。根据“The cow eats … . It doesn’t eat meat.”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指牛吃草,grass“草”,不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
26.(h)eat
【解析】句意:来自太阳的热量使我们暖和。根据“keeps us warm”可知是太阳的热量使我们暖和,heat“热量”,不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
27.(F)rance
【解析】句意:——这个茶壶是美国制造的吗?——不是,是法国制造的。五年前我在巴黎买的。根据“No, it was made in…I bought it in Paris five years ago.”及首字母提示可知,这个茶壶是法国制造。故填(F)rance。
28.(a)void
【解析】句意:为了避免再犯同样的错误,她作业做得很认真。结合“…making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.”及首字母提示可推测,她作业做得认真是为了“避免”犯同样的错误,应用动词avoid“避免”与之搭配,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境,且不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(a)void。
29.(h)eat
【解析】句意:食物应该用很高温的火煮。根据“The food should be cooked at a very high…”及首字母提示可知,此处指很高温的火,heat“热;温度”,不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
30.(c)omplete
【解析】句意:——你什么时候完成作业?我想和你一起去购物。——请稍等。我正在做最后一道题。根据“Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one.”及首字母提示可知,此处询问对方什么时候完成作业,complete“完成”符合;根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(c)omplete。
31.(p)raised
【解析】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》是如此的有名以至于它被所有优秀的二胡老师弹奏和表扬。根据“it is played and ... by all the great erhu masters.”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,结合句意可知,praise“赞扬”符合语境,且此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(p)raised。
32.(h)istorical
【解析】句意:你参观过故宫吗?它具有历史意义。根据“Have you visited the Palace Museum ”及首字母提示可知,此处指故宫具有历史意义,historical“历史的”符合。故填(h)istorical。
33.(s)urface
【解析】句意:众所周知,地球表面的三分之二是水。根据题干及首字母提示,可知此处填surface“表面”,名词作主语。故填(s)urface。
34.(t)raffic
【解析】句意:据报道,每年很多交通事故是由开车大意引起的。根据句子及所给首字母提示可知,需填“交通”对应的英文traffic,此处为不可数名词,作定语,traffic accidents表示“交通事故”。故填(t)raffic。
35.(s)cissors
【解析】句意:儿童不得玩刀具或剪刀等危险物品。根据空前的“Children mustn’t play with dangerous objects”及首字母提示可知,此处指剪刀,scissors“剪刀”,复数形式。故填(s)cissors。
36.(a)void
【解析】句意:放轻松。你必须尽量避免犯错,但不要害怕犯错。根据“You have to try to...making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them”和所给首字母可知,应该是尽力避免犯错,但是也不要害怕犯错,“避免”avoid,try to do“尽力做某事”。故填(a)void。
37.(w)idely
【解析】句意:英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务活动。根据“used for business between different countries.”及所给的首字母提示可知,英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务活动,widely意为“广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
38.(w)idely
【解析】句意:中国以茶闻名。安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。根据“are w... known for their tea”可知此处是指因茶而广为人知,widely“广泛地”,副词修饰形容词known“知名的”。故填(w)idely。
39.(s)urface
【解析】句意:地球表面70%以上被水覆盖,因此它被称为蓝色星球。根据“More than 70% of the earth s...”可知,此处是指地球表面,空处用名词surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。
40.(p)roducts
【解析】句意:大多数美国人发现,中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见。根据“Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p...”可知,中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见,这里填product“产品”的名词复数products,泛指产品的种类。故填(p)roducts。
41.suggested
【解析】句意:学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”,动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者,为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填suggested。
42.spread
【解析】句意:生物老师说种子通常是由风传播的。spread“传播”,是动词。主语seeds是动作spread的承受者,所以用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”,故填spread。
43.stamps
【解析】句意:我的爱好是收集邮票和古币。“邮票”翻译为“stamp”,是可数名词,collect(收集 )后常接可数名词复数表示收集一类事物,其复数形式为“stamps”,符合句子表达收集邮票这一爱好的语境,故填“stamps”。
44.widely
【解析】句意:目前,智能水上救援机器人已经在中国得到广泛应用。“广泛地”的英文表达是widely,副词。故填widely。
45.avoid
【解析】句意:为了避免浪费食物,我们最好不要点超过我们能吃的食物。“避免”的英文表达是avoid,动词,空前的To是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填avoid。
46.complete
【解析】句意:他们花了大概三个月的时间完成了这项工程。complete“完成”,句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花多少时间做某事”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填complete。
47.historical
【解析】句意:我父亲经常给我讲一些历史故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查historical“历史的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“stories”。故填historical。
48.heat
【解析】句意:食物是冷的。你应该在吃之前加热它。heat“加热”,should后用动词原形,故填heat。
49.form
【解析】句意:打篮球是体育锻炼的一种形式。form“形式”,可数名词;根据空前“one”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填form。
50.lively
【解析】句意:玛丽正在和她的朋友们高兴地玩耍。她是一个生气勃勃的女孩。“生气勃勃的”英文是lively,形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填lively。
51.fair
【解析】句意:展览会将在3月5日举行。名词fair表示“展览会”,此处应用其单数形式。故填fair。
52.silver
【解析】句意:这辆银色的车比那辆黑色的车贵得多。silver“银色的”,形容词修饰名词car。故填silver。
53.shirt
【解析】句意:你穿这件新衬衫看起来很漂亮。“衬衫”的英文表达是shirt,名词,结合语境可知,此处特指这件新的衬衫,空处应用shirt的单数形式。故填shirt。
54.pioneer
【解析】句意:李医生是世界上著名的医学家。他是现代医学实践的先驱。先驱“pioneer”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数,故填pioneer。
55.fridge
【解析】句意:他走进厨房并打开了冰箱。fridge“冰箱”,可数名词,此处应用名词单数形式。故填fridge。
56.local
【解析】句意:当你在国外的时候,你最好从当地人那里得到帮助。当地的:local,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词people。故填local。
57.technology
【解析】句意:有了这项技术,世界似乎比以往任何时候都更加紧密地联系在一起。技术:technology,根据前面“this”可知,这里用其单数形式。故填technology。
58.grass
【解析】句意:在阳光明媚的早晨,躺在花园里的草地上很放松。“草地”grass,不可数名词。故填grass。
59.glass
【解析】句意:请小心。这个瓶子是玻璃做的。它很容易碎。根据提示“玻璃”可知,填不可数名词glass。故填glass。
60.steel
【解析】句意:看那边的新机器。它是钢铁做的。根据中文提示可知此处需填不可数名词steel“钢铁”,作宾语。故填steel。
61.even though
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”翻译为even though,引导让步状语从句,符合句子中“下着大雨”和“继续工作”之间的让步关系。故填even though。
62.famous for/known for
【解析】对照中英文,空处缺少“因……而闻名”。“因……而闻名”的英语表达为be famous/known for,故填famous/known;for。
63.turn into
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“把……变成……”,其英文表达为turn … into…,动词短语;根据空前情态动词“must”可知,此处动词用原形。故填turn;into。
64.is used for
【解析】表示“用来做某事”可以用“be used for doing something”结构,主语是第三人称单数The laboratory,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;used;for。
65.are made of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“是……(棉)质的”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,T恤衫能看出棉质材料,此处考查be made of“由……制成”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“These T-shirts”为第三人称复数,be动词应用are。故填are;made;of。
66.how to avoid
【解析】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,how to do“怎样做”,疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故填how;to;avoid。
67.learn to take care of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“学会照看”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,固定搭配,空前有“have to”,所以动词learn用原形;take care of“照看”,动词短语,前有不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形take。故填learn;to;take;care;of。
68.In fact everyday
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“事实上”以及“日常的”;in fact“事实上”,固定词组,句首首字母大写;everyday“日常的”,形容词。故填In fact;everyday。
69.it important that
【解析】根据句意并结合句子结构可知,此处用it作形式宾语,代替真正的that引导的宾语从句;important“重要的”,形容词,作宾补。故填it important that。
70.is not used to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“不是用来”,短语be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”,此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语The cup表示单数,应用be动词is,此处表示否定意义,应在be动词is后加not。故填is;not;used;to。
71.encourage to work hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应使用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”和work hard“努力工作”;此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语These stars表示复数,所以谓语动词encourage保持原形;动词work位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以work保持原形。故填encourage;to;work;hard。
72.takes to complete
【解析】根据“It…several weeks”可知,此处应用句型“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事要花多长时间”,句子采用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用三单形式,complete“完成”。故填takes;to;complete。
73.sent out ask for help in trouble
【解析】根据题干可知,此处用一般过去时。sent sb out放某人出去;ask for help寻求帮助;in trouble处于困境。故填sent;out;ask;for;help;in;trouble。
74.No matter what were made in
【解析】no matter what“不论什么”,引导让步状语从句,be made in“在……制造”,产品制造发生在过去,因此think后接的宾语从句应用一般过去时,主语为those products,be动词应用were。故填No;matter;what;were;made;in。
75.found it interesting were made
【解析】find it+形容词+that...“发现(做)某事……”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句;interesting“有趣的”,形容词作宾补;be made in“在……地方制造”。根据语境可知本句用一般过去时态,因此find改为found,从句中主语products是复数,be动词用were。故填found;it;interesting;were;made。
76.even though
【解析】even though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填even;though。
77.what kinds of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“什么种类的”,结合常识,去另一个国家时通常不止买一种物品,此时的kind“种类”应用复数形式,因此空处应是what kinds of。故填what;kinds;of。
78.fun to see which
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句为It is/ was+adj.+to do句型,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语为to do不定式,fun“有趣的”,形容词;see“看”;which“哪个”,引导宾语从句。故填fun;to;see;which。
79.are lit rise into
【解析】be lit“被点燃”,rise into the air“升入空中”,句子应用一般现在时,从句主语为the lanterns,be动词应用are,主句主语为they,谓语用动词原形。故填are;lit;rise;into。
80.are shaped by hand
【解析】by hand“通过手工”,shape“塑型”,与主语The pieces存在被动关系,句子应用一般现在时,因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The pieces,be动词应用are,shape的过去分词为shaped。故填are;shaped;by;hand。
81.busy 82.on 83.it 84.first 85.than 86.looked 87.Chinese 88.bad 89.However 90.food
【导语】本文讲述了快餐在全球的流行及其相关的误解。
81.句意:人们因为工作和学习而很忙,不想等待他们的食物。根据“with their work and study”可知,很多人忙于工作和学习,所以吃快餐,busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
82.句意:每年花费在快餐上的费用为2400亿美元。spend..on sth“在某物上花费……”,故填on。
83.句意:快餐已经变得相当流行,但关于它有很多奇怪的想法。空处指代fast food,是不可数名词,应用it。故填it。
84.句意:第一个是快餐是一项新发明。根据下文“The second one”可知,这里是说第一个,应用序数词first。故填first。
85.句意:早在2000多年前,罗马人就排队购买快餐。此处是短语more than“超过”,故填than。
86.句意:他们的一种流行快餐看起来像现代汉堡。根据“like a modern hamburger”可知,是指快餐看起来像现代汉堡,look like“看起来像”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填looked。
87.句意:虽然许多现代快餐店是美国的,但一些非常传统的中国食物实际上是快餐。根据“including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.”可知,馒头、面条和饺子都是中国食物,应用Chinese。故填Chinese。
88.句意:第三,许多人认为快餐对你总是有害的。根据“many people think that fast food is always ”可知,很多人认为快餐对身体有害,应用形容词bad。故填bad。
89.句意:然而,几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品。空后和前句是关系,结合空后逗号,应用however。故填However。
90.句意:问题不在于快餐,而在于你的选择。根据“The problem is not fast ”可知,这里指的是快餐,应用fast food。故填food。
91.important 92.The 93.made 94.them 95.slowly 96.paper 97.as 98.because 99.shape 100.that/which
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。
91.句意:它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情,比如爱情、美丽和家庭。根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知这些东西在生活中很重要,important“重要的”。故填important。
92.句意:最常见的东西,从纸到粘土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的物体。最高级前加定冠词the。故填The。
93.句意:孔明灯是用竹子做的,上面覆盖着纸。根据“of bamboo”可知孔明灯是由竹子做的,be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
94.句意:人们过去常常在他们遇到麻烦时把它们送出去。此处指代“孔明灯”,作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
95.句意:但今天,人们点燃灯笼,看着它们带着自己的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“rising...into the sky”可知是慢慢地升到空中,修饰动词用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。
96.句意:剪纸艺术将一张简单的纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。paper cutting“剪纸”。故填paper。
97.句意:在春节期间,人们把这些艺术品放在窗户、门和墙上,作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知是作为好运和新年快乐的象征,as“作为”。故填as。
98.句意:中国泥塑艺术之所以出名,是因为泥塑通常很小,但看起来很真实。后句是前句的原因,用because引导。故填because。
99.句意:人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories”可知是把黏土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物,shape“塑造”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shape。
100.句意:这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活的热爱。句子是定语从句,先行词是the love,关系词在从句中作have的宾语,用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
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