资源简介

单元综合检测(一)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the official Dallas calendar of events! Check out this month's highlights below to see what interests you most．
Dallas Autumn Ball
We hope you are ready for a wonderful night celebrating the next generation of philanthropic(慈善的) leaders and raising money for Philanthropy Kids．This year's celebration is bigger and better than ever，with an entire room of various games，and all the music and dancing you've come to love!
Location：Hotel ZaZa Uptown (2332 Leonard Street)
Time：November 3 (8：00 pm)－November 4 (1：00 am)
Deep Ellum Taste of Texas Tour
Meet your tour guide in the fashionable neighborhood in Dallas，and enjoy generous Texas-sized restaurant tastings．As you eat your way through Deep Ellum，your guide will introduce you to the neighborhood's jazz roots and street art．Come hungry and leave happy!
Location：Cane Rosso (2612 Commerce Street)
Time：Every Thursday (5：30 pm－8：00 pm)
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
Journalist Jean-Dominique Bauby wakes up and finds himself “locked-in”．But his mind is as brilliant as ever，and with the help of his assistant，he creates his memoir(回忆录) — an extraordinary story of inspiration and determination．This Dallas Opera's production will win your heart from the first note．
Location：Winspear Opera House (2403 Flora Street)
Time：November 3 (7：30 pm) /November 5 (2：00 pm)
Deep Ellum Foodie Lovers Tour
The Deep Ellum Foodie Lovers Tour involves four partner restaurants with a variety of cuisines．From Nashville's hottest “Shut The Cluck Up” chicken to a bao bun (包子)，this foodie tour will surely stretch your appetite and your comfort zone in cooking．
Location：Hattie B's (3000 Main St)
Time：Every Friday and Saturday (5：00 pm－7：30 pm)
1．Where may people go if they want to do a charitable activity
A．2332 Leonard Street．
B．2612 Commerce Street．
C．2403 Flora Street．
D．3000 Main St．
2．What's the event of The Diving Bell and the Butterfly mainly about
A．A diving course．
B．A private party．
C．An adventure trip．
D．An opera performance．
3．What do the events at Cane Rosso and Hattie B's have in common
A．They are both for street art．
B．They both offer delicious food．
C．They both provide tour guides．
D．They are both open on weekends．
B
There is a full-length mirror in my bedroom． I often look into this mirror before leaving home．A quick look ensures that my appearance is okay．But how much of the real me does my mirror reflect Here，I intend to recount various instances wherein deceptive appearances have contributed to prejudicial(有偏见的) attitudes．
One of my family's best friends，David，has Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合征)．Last year，my family joined his family for a day of skiing．Despite my frequent falls，David was always there to offer encouraging words，assuring me of my capabilities and teaching me essential skills such as turning，stopping，and getting up from my falls．Although David is an outstanding skier himself，he spent his day ensuring that I had an enjoyable experience，showing strengths that are not visible in a mirror．
At the grocery store where I work every Saturday，there is a lady who chooses to queue up at my checkout counter．By appearance，she is dressed differently and walks unsteadily．To some people，she is an object of joking．Although she may appear unaware of this judgment，I have noticed that she seeks out my checkout line on purpose while avoiding those who engage in laughing at her．From her behavior，I see a lonely person longing for a friendly hello．
When I recently visited a nursing home，I encountered a white-haired lady seated in a wheelchair．Most people just hurried past her．Based on her appearance，it would be easy to judge her as an “old lady” with nothing much to do and less to offer．However，it was not until later that I discovered her remarkable ability to speak three different languages．What a loss of opportunity for those who judged her by her appearance as a useless “old lady”．
A person's appearance，like a mirror，reflects only their outer self．It's the inner self that we need to embrace．By doing so，we open ourselves up to valuable connections that would otherwise be missed．
4．What did the author probably see beneath David's appearance
A．His passion for skiing．
B．His pity for the author's incapability．
C．His patient and caring character．
D．His determination to defeat disease．
5．What does the lady at the grocery store want
A．People's ignorance．
B．People's acceptance．
C．The jokers' apology．
D．The author's attention．
6．What did most people probably think of the old lady in the nursing home
A．Worthless．　　　　　　 B．Attractive．
C．Intelligent． D．Poor．
7．What can we learn from the author's experiences
A．Don't bite off more than you can chew．
B．Two heads are always better than one．
C．Actions speak louder than words．
D．Don't judge a book by its cover．
C
Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong，China，enveloped by the sweet songs of birds，you'll find one of Hong Kong's last remaining birdcage (鸟笼) makers—Chan Lok-choi．The 81-year-old artist is a master in the art of making traditional birdcages．
In the past，many teahouses would hang birdcages outside their shops，and bird owners would bring their birds to the teahouses to interact with other bird enthusiasts．The teahouses became a place for building friendships among like-minded individuals while appreciating the beauty of nature through their favorite feathered pets．
In the 1960s and 70's，Hong Kong had many skilled birdcage makers，and Chan was not yet a well-known name．He tried his hand at other industries to make ends meet，but he always found himself going back to the art of making birdcages．“For me，birdcage-making is not just an art; it represents the city's connection to traditional Chinese culture and the importance of nature and harmony in the lives of people，” he said．
Making a traditional birdcage requires careful attention to detail and a deep appreciation of the natural qualities of bamboo．The flexibility of the material enables artists to create beautiful curves (曲线) and lines，giving each cage a unique and beautiful appearance．These birdcages transform simple bamboo into exquisite works of art，attracting observers with their graceful beauty．
To make a simple birdcage，at least 48 bamboo pieces are required，each one particularly carved to ensure symmetry (对称) and evenness．The bamboo is then heated with a lamp to create the appropriate curvature for the cage，before being put through small holes in the bottom of the cage．Skilled artists carve patterns on the cage's bottom and feet to create an amazing visual effect．
For Chan，he considers birdcage-making his life's work．Despite the decline in popularity，Chan decides to stay in this industry．He has taken on eight students from various professions．He believes that with the previous generation passing on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the art，the tradition of birdcage-making can be preserved and continued．
8．What was the extra function of birdcages outside teahouses in the past
A．Decorating the teahouses．
B．Showing the bird owners' social class．
C．Helping expand people's social circle．
D．Demonstrating the teahouses' business condition．
9．What's Chan's opinion about birdcage-making
A．It records changes in Hong Kong people's lives．
B．It helps raise people's awareness of protecting birds．
C．It reflects people's relaxing lifestyle in Hong Kong．
D．It carries the idea of harmony between man and nature．
10．Which aspect of the birdcage does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．Its styles．
B．Its materials．
C．Its techniques．
D．Its backgrounds．
11．What can we say about Chan Lok-choi
A．Generous and kind．
B．Determined and positive．
C．Ambitious and energetic．
D．Honest and responsible．
D
Less than a quarter of families in Britain sit down for a “screen-free” dinner together every day away from TVs，phones and devices，according to research．The research was carried out to mark the launch of Vodafone Pro with Alexa，featuring a unique “Dinnertime” function which allows families to have 30 minutes of digital downtime．
A study of 1，600 parents，with at least one child at home，found six in ten admit getting children to switch off their devices is the biggest cause of disagreements in their household，leading to an average of two quarrels a day．The research also found it takes almost ten minutes for a child to switch off their devices after being asked to．
Almost all parents feel having a break from technology is important for family relationships．And 86 percent think dinner time is an important part of the day for spending quality time together．However，despite this，93 percent of parents believe technology is important for a child's development，with 98 percent using digital devices to aid their learning．
Dr．Anna Colton，clinical child psychologist，commented，“Technology plays a huge part in all of our lives，and improves our work，learning and leisure．” She added，“However，it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face-to-face，particularly at mealtimes－both for ourselves and for our relationships with loved ones，to develop relationships．”
Max Taylor，consumer director at Vodafone UK，said，“30 minutes is the proper amount of time for families to connect with one another away from screens，because it's long enough to have meaningful conversations，a meal or play a game—but not so long that it feels worrying or stressful．”
12．Why do children often quarrel with their parents according to the text
A．They are unwilling to help with housework．
B．They are urged to turn off digital devices．
C．They are late for dinner with their parents．
D．They are stressed with too much homework．
13．What message does Dr．Colton mainly want to convey
A．Technology enables families to spend quality time．
B．Screen time is of importance to children's learning．
C．Face-to-face communication can build good relationships．
D．30 minutes is a proper time for mealtime communication．
14．How does the author present the research findings
A．By providing some data．
B．By giving some examples．
C．By making a comparison．
D．By analyzing the cause．
15．Where can the text be found
A．In a textbook．
B．In a science report．
C．In a fashion magazine．
D．In a travel brochure．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays，a growing number of customers in hotels have come to expect smart services during their stay．This involves the presence of technology to a certain degree．Hotel robots，representing one of the most effective forms of hospitality (服务) technology，can provide a competitive advantage． 16
There are various types of hotel robots，each designed to suit a specific purpose．For example，there are robots intended to greet guests． 17 Floor-cleaning hotel robots are highly popular，as they can enter rooms after guests check out to ensure a clean environment for incoming arrivals．Some hotel robots can even double as waiters，and other robots can cook meals for guests．
18 Hotel robots involve a second-to-none level of in-house automation(自动化)，freeing up hotel staff to perform other guest-related tasks．And they can perform around-the-clock functions that might be impractical for humans．What's more，compared to humans，robots often exhibit higher accuracy when completing certain assignments．
However，a handful of potential disadvantages of hotel robots should also be mentioned．Since robots cannot fully replace humans to meet all duties in hotel operations，there will still be a need for human involvement to handle certain tasks． 19 They may not appreciate the somewhat “cold” nature of even the most advanced hotel robots．
In any case，hotel robots are transforming the hospitality industry． 20 This is why the hotel management needs to recognize the benefit and consider adopting robots within th eir organizations．
A．There are some technical reasons for this new market trend．
B．Such methods can help the hotel management reduce labor costs．
C．The use of robots in the hotel management offers obvious advantages．
D．These robots are usually placed in a hall to give customers guidance．
E．And their presence will go some way towards ensuring guest satisfaction．
F．Besides，many guests prefer to experience the human touch during their stay．
G．As technology continues to advance，these devices will undoubtedly improve hotel operations．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That day was Nancy's 30th birthday and she was alone at home．She was standing by the living room window，with her eyes filled with 21 ．She was sure her sister would 22 her like she always did．
Looking out from the window，Nancy 23 her journey．All these years，she took up different 24 ， from a factory worker，a waitress to a hotel clerk．Her only goal was to 25 Kate，her younger sister．To her relief，Kate was a(n) 26 student，always doing well at school．For Nancy，Kate 27 much to her．She was her dream and happiness．
As lost in thought，Nancy was 28 by footsteps approaching her room．Her eyes lit up right away．She rushed to the door and sniffed (嗅) the air to catch the 29 smell of the chocolate cake．However，unlike usual，Kate arrived， 30 this time．No cake; no beautiful gift box．Nancy's 31 disappeared．Kate gave Nancy a big hug and said，“Happy birthday！” “Thank you，” Nancy just replied 32 ．And then Kate took an envelope from her pocket and said，“Here's your birthday gift．” Looking at Kate questioningly，Nancy 33 it．Inside was a(n) 34 letter．Kate continued，“I signed you up for the community college with the money I earned through part-time work．I want you to 35 from where you left．”
Nancy hugged Kate tightly，crying with joy．She finally got the best ever birthday gift．
21．A．loneliness　　　　　　　 B．determination
C．sadness D．longing
22．A．surprise B．comfort
C．forget D．fool
23．A．imagined B．arranged
C．looked back on D．broke down
24．A．occupations B．hobbies
C．adventures D．examinations
25．A．recognize B．follow
C．support D．inspire
26．A．easy-going B．outstanding
C．helpful D．humble
27．A．owed B．meant
C．brought D．left
28．A．distracted B．shocked
C．annoyed D．frightened
29．A．rare B．strange
C．familiar D．distinct
30．A．open-minded B．strong-willed
C．light-hearted D．empty-handed
31．A．nervousness B．excitement
C．embarrassment D．disappointment
32．A．gratefully B．coldly
C．sincerely D．normally
33．A．addressed B．noticed
C．opened D．recorded
34．A．congratulation B．application
C．introduction D．admission
35．A．pick up B．wake up
C．get up D．end up
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human beings are built to size each other up quickly．These first impressions 36． (influence) by a number of factors，such as the facial shape，attractiveness，as well as the general emotional state．People tend to get 37． (attach) to their first impressions of others and find it very difficult to change their opinion，even when presented 38． lots of evidence to the contrary(与此相反地)．
As a result，39． appears important to be aware of how one comes across to others during an initial meeting．Then one can employ several impression management skills 40． (ensure) that people have a more favorable opinion of him．Everything from clothing style to conversational topics can be adjusted to form a 41． (good) first impression．
It takes simply seven seconds to make a first impression．Often，someone's first impression is affected by 42． is called the implicit (含蓄的) attitude which they are unaware of．It explains impulsive (冲动的) actions like giving special preference to those with physical beauty or 43． (easy) trusting a person who has a baby face．The observational power of an 44． (observe)is just as important as the qualities projected by the target，or the person being judged，45． (make) these judgments a constant dance between objective information and selective signal-reading．
第三部分　写作
第一节
你班英语课上就使用手机中的美颜滤镜(beauty filter)进行了讨论。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，记述这次讨论，内容包括：
1．讨论结果；
2．你的看法。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We love Sheba，our neighbor the Williamses' dog，as if she were our own．She and our dog Dax grew up together as best friends．Anytime the Williamses went out of town，we had the honor of watching Sheba in our home．She fit in like part of the family，and her comfort here was obvious．
Over the years，we made a point of telling the Williamses that if they needed to find a new home for Sheba，we would adopt her．We were joking but serious．
The day came when they had to move．Mr Williams had been laid off and had to leave the area for a job in his field．They searched carefully for a place that would allow Sheba in，but without result．Finally，they were forced to move to a pet-free apartment．Of course，as soon as he knew Sheba wouldn't be able to go with them，Mr Williams gave us the first option to take her．
However，things had changed dramatically for us．Dax had passed away，and his death had hit me hard，and Sheba was twelve—elderly for her breed．Just the thought of experiencing another loss like that within the next few years was too much for me．Also，our new young dog wasn't willing to share her space．Not to mention，our new cat was frightened of Sheba．
We told Mr Williams we would need to think it over．Although he was very understanding，I started feeling guilty about our hesitation．I felt as if we had broken a promise to a dear friend，but we were just in no position to keep Sheba for good．
To ease my guilt，I offered to find a new home for Sheba．So I posted on my social media account，seeking someone who might be interested in adopting Sheba．I knew the chance was very slim，but I was determined to make every effort to honor our promise．Luckily for us，my former schoolmate Henry noticed my post and e-mailed me，asking to visit Sheba．
注意：1．读写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The following day，Henry and his son arrived as promised． ______________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
As they got in the car，Henry allowed me to give Sheba a hug before they left．________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
单元综合检测(一)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A D B C B A D C D C B B
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C A B E D C F G D A C A
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C B B A C D B B C D A
36．are influenced　37．attached　38．with　39．it　40．to ensure　41．better　42．what　43．easily　44．observer　45．making
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]　
In an English class discussion about the beauty filter function on smartphones，diverse opinions emerged among us．
Some argue that the beauty filter enhances one's appearance and boosts one's selfconfidence．However，others think that excessive use of beauty filters can develop unrealistic beauty standards and distort people's perception of their own natural beauty．
As far as I'm concerned，while beauty filters can be fun to use occasionally，it's crucial to recognize that true beauty lies in embracing our distinctive features．By celebrating our individuality，we can cultivate a genuine sense of selfconfidence that radiates from within．
第二节
[参考范文]
The following day，Henry and his son arrived as promised．The moment they walked in the door，I knew that Sheba would be going home with them．She greeted them as though she had known them for long．The boy hit it off with Sheba immediately．But what really struck me was Henry's reaction—the look of love at first sight on his face for Sheba couldn't be missed．Within twenty minutes，they were heading out the door with Sheba happily following them．
As they got in the car，Henry allowed me to give Sheba a hug before they left．When I approached her，her nose touched my face as if to say goodbye．My tears streamed down my cheeks when I waved at the departing car．I knew I made the right decision．And this was confirmed over the following months as Henry sent me pictures of his family playing with Sheba．I shared the photos with Mr Williams，and he was happy for Sheba and thanked me．The guilt I felt for not adopting Sheba was gone．I knew Sheba had found her forever home．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本月在达拉斯举行的四个活动。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据Dallas Autumn Ball部分“raising money for Philanthropy Kids”可知，该活动是一个慈善活动，所以想要参加慈善活动的人可以去该活动的举办地2332 Leonard Street。]
2．D　[推理判断题。根据The Diving Bell and the Butterfly部分“This Dallas Opera's production will win your heart from the first note．”以及举办的地点“Winspear Opera House”可推知，The Diving Bell and the Butterfly是一个歌剧表演。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据Deep Ellum Taste of Texas Tour部分“enjoy generous Texassized restaurant tastings”和Deep Ellum Foodie Lovers Tour部分 “involves four partner restaurants with a variety of cuisines”可知，这两个活动都提供美食。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历，告诉读者：人不可貌相。
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“...offer encouraging words...teaching me essential skills such as turning...”的描述可知，David一直鼓励、陪伴作者，并耐心教他滑雪动作，让他度过了愉快的一天。由此可知，David是个很有耐心且关心他人的人。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“I see a lonely person longing for a friendly hello．”可知，这位女士内心深处很渴望得到他人的认可和接纳。]
6．A　[观点态度题。根据第四段的“Most people...as an ‘old lady’ with nothing much to do and less to offer．”可知，人们匆匆从她身边走过，认为她是个没什么用处和价值的老人。]
7．D　[推理判断题。结合文章作者所列举的三个亲身经历的事例以及末段的“It's the inner self that we need to embrace．”可推知，作者告诉读者：不要以貌取人，要去体味每个人丰富的内在。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了鸟笼制作大师Chan Lokchoi 对传统鸟笼制作艺术的坚守和传承。
8．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“...bird owners...interact with other bird enthusiasts...building friendships among likeminded individuals”可知，养鸟人在茶馆可以结交志趣相投的朋友，扩大交际圈。]
9．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“...traditional Chinese culture and the importance of nature and harmony in the lives of people”可知，对Chan来说，鸟笼制作艺术彰显了人与自然和谐相处的理念。]
10．C　[段落大意题。概括本段内容可知，本段介绍了从选料到制作鸟笼的整个制作工艺。]
11．B　[推理判断题。根据末段的“...Chan decides to stay in this industry...He believes that...the tradition of birdcagemaking can be preserved and continued”可知，Chan一直执着于发扬鸟笼艺术，他对这门传统艺术的未来很乐观，由此可推知，Chan 是个有毅力且乐观的人。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的一项调查发现，只有不到1/4的家庭会每天放下电子设备一起吃饭，并介绍了一些人对此发现的观点。
12．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“six in ten...two quarrels a day”可知，父母让孩子关掉电子设备是导致他们经常吵架的原因，故B项正确。]
13．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends facetoface...to develop relationships” 可知，Dr．Colton认为远离屏幕，与家人和朋友面对面交流对建立良好关系是很重要的，故C项正确。]
14．A　[写作手法题。根据第二段中的“found six in ten admit”和第三段中的“Almost all parents...with 98 percent”可知，作者是通过罗列数据来呈现研究结果的，故A项正确。]
15．B　[文章出处题。根据第一段中的“according to research”以及后文具体的研究内容和列举的数据可知，本文是一篇研究报告，故B项正确。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒店机器人的特点及利弊。
16．E　[此空设于段尾，与上文存在指代和递进关系。E项中的their指代hotel robots'，E项内容意为“它们的存在将在一定程度上确保客人的满意度”。]
17．D　[此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。结合语境可知，此处指这些迎接客人的机器人通常被放在大厅来为顾客提供引导。]
18．C　[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲酒店机器人的优点，C项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]
19．F　[此空设于段中，与上文存在递进关系。结合语境可知，此处指机器人无法完全替代人类去完成所有任务，而且，有些客人在住酒店期间更喜欢体验人与人之间的接触。]
20．G　[此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。结合语境可知，此处指随着技术的不断进步，酒店机器人将势必改善酒店的运营。因此酒店管理层有必要了解机器人的好处，并考虑采用机器人。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Nancy 30岁生日时，她以为妹妹会送她生日蛋糕或精美礼物，妹妹却给她一封大学录取通知书，这让Nancy非常感动。
21．D　[根据后文“footsteps approaching...Her eyes lit up...rushed...smell of the chocolate cake”可知，Nancy 很期待妹妹的礼物，因此可知，她的眼里充满“期待”。]
22．A　[根据下文“unlike usual，Kate arrived， this time．No cake; no beautiful gift box”可知，Kate之前总会给她“惊喜”。]
23．C　[根据下文“All these years，she took up different...”可知，Nancy“回顾”她过去的生活。]
24．A　[根据下文“from a factory worker，a waitress to a hotel clerk”可知，这些年 Nancy从事了不同的“工作”。]
25．C　[根据上下文内容可知，Nancy努力工作是为了“养活”妹妹。]
26．B　[根据下文“always doing well at school”可知，Kate 在学校是个“优秀”的学生。]
27．B　[根据下文“She was her dream and happiness．”可知，Kate对Nancy来说“很重要”。]
28．A　[根据语境可知，Nancy 陷入沉思时，被脚步声“惊扰”。]
29．C　[根据语境可知，Kate每年都会准备生日蛋糕，因此Nancy在空气中嗅“熟悉的”蛋糕味。]
30．D　[根据下文“No cake; no beautiful gift box．”可知，Kate到来时“两手空空”。]
31．B　[根据上文“Her eyes lit up right away．She rushed to the door”可知，听到Kate 的脚步声，Nancy非常激动，然而，没收到期待的礼物，Nancy 不再“激动”。]
32．B　[Nancy没有收到生日礼物，因此她只是“冷冷地”回应Kate。]
33．C　[此处指Nancy“打开”信封。]
34．D　[根据下文“I signed you up for the community college”可知，信封里面是“录取通知”书。]
35．A　[根据语境可知，此处表示从错过的地方开始“学习”。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。最初印象对人际关系至关重要，因此，我们要重视自己给别人留下的第一印象。
36．are influenced　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“These first impressions”是动作influence的承受者，故用被动语态；这里陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时；主语是复数，故填are influenced。]
37．attached　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处形容词attached 在句中作表语，故填 attached。]
38．with　[考查介词。此处是固定搭配present sb．with sth．“给某人某物”的被动用法，故填 with。]
39．it　[考查代词。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，故填it。]
40．to ensure　[考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。]
41．better　[考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，从穿衣风格到谈话话题都可以被调整以形成较好的第一印象，故填good 的比较级形式better。]
42．what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，介词 by后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。]
43．easily　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词trust，故填 easily。]
44．observer　[考查名词。根据句意：观察者的洞察力与观察对象或被评价者显现出的特点一样重要，故填 observer。]
45．making　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用动词ing形式作结果状语，故填 making。]
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