资源简介

单元综合检测(三)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A 4-Day Group Tour of Zurich
Description：
Departure：Scheduled on every Sunday
Guide：English-speaking guide，professional and
knowledgeable
Driver：Experienced driver with a spacious air-conditioned coach
Accommodation：3 nights at 3-star hotels
Traveling plans：
Day 1
The guide will first lead us to the splendid Mountain World of the Bernese Oberland．Then we plan to board the Cogwheel train at Lauterbrunnen to Jungfraujoch，the highest railway station in Europe．The most exciting part of this train trip is the beautiful Ice Palace on the way and we'll have a chance to overlook (俯视) the Aletsch Glacier．
Day 2
After breakfast，we will drive along the beautiful Lake Thun to the capital Berne．The city sits against the impressive Alps at the bend of the Aare River．After visiting the old district of the city，we will head to scenic Gruyeres，where we will visit the cheese factory and taste the famous Gruyere cheese．Later we are heading to Vaud Riviera，arriving at today's destination Geneva．
Day 3
First of all，we will visit the beautiful lakeside park and the famous Palace of Nations in Geneva．Then we'll leave Geneva and drive to Montreux．On the way，we'll see Chillon Castle，the 13th-century building which is famous for Lord Byron's poem．After arriving at Tasch in the afternoon，we will take the train to Zermatt and stay for one night there．
Day 4
In the morning，we could tour old farmhouses，and go shopping in fine shops．At noon，we will take the train to Tasch．Upon arrival，we will change to a bus to travel through Nufenen Pass to Airolo．Finally，we will return to Zurich by bus or train at about 6：30 pm．
1．What is the highlight of the day trip to Jungfraujoch
A．Visiting the Cogwheel train．
B．Hiking the Bernese Oberland．
C．Appreciating the Aletsch Glacier．
D．Going boating on Lake Thun．
2．What activity is available on both Day 2 and Day 3
A．Tasting delicious cheese．
B．Visiting Lord Byron's residence．
C．Having a short journey in Geneva．
D．Enjoying the natural scenery of Berne．
3．What is the order of Day 4's travel route
A．Tasch-Airolo-Zurich-Nufenen Pass
B．Zermatt-Tasch-Airolo-Zurich
C．Geneva-Montreux-Tasch-Zurich
D．Tasch-Zermatt-Airolo-Zurich
B
Kateryna Shcherbyna has been worried since the war broke out．As a horse owner and trainer，she saw that her horses were having trouble getting grain and hay (饲草)．“The problem that arose with the beginning of the war was the delivery of horses' feed，” Shcherbyna tells Treehugger，a website．“It's hard to have all the year stock of hay at the place; the land is quite expensive around here．”
Typically，stables (马房) keep their feed as distantly as 250 miles from the barn (棚舍)．“That's why it was impossible to bring a big truck with the feed to our area during the war．It was dangerous because of the bombs and an enormous number of block posts everywhere，” she says．
Shcherbyna came up with an idea to get a small bus to at least bring small amounts of feed to each stable．A friend brought her a minibus．Then，she drove almost every day to bring hay and grain from the stock not far from her home to the stables she was able to reach．
Besides，Shcherbyna created Help Ukrainian Horses，a chat group where people could ask for or offer assistance．While volunteers were able to help the animals that were still in stables，there were other horses that had to live on their own when their owners ran away for safety．“There were a lot of stables on the line of the fire and the only way to be safe was to release horses and get away as fast as possible．It was not possible to take care of them．There were military actions，” Shcherbyna says．
Shcherbyna，who is hoping to find a horse-related position abroad，says she has stayed safe so far．“Luckily，I didn't get shot during my drives．Although there were some battle planes flying above us，I was lucky enough to live in a village where we did not have any military actions，” she says．
4．What has been bothering Shcherbyna during the war
A．The rising land rent of her city．
B．The bomb damage to the stables．
C．The lack of feed for her horses．
D．The decline of her horse business．
5．How did Shcherbyna deal with her problem
A．By finding barns nearby．
B．By making small deliveries．
C．By freeing horses in the wild．
D．By turning to other horse owners．
6．What does Shcherbyna probably think of the horse owners' behavior during the war
A．Understandable．
B．Irresponsible．
C．Stupid．
D．Creative．
7．What's Kateryna Shcherbyna's plan for the future
A．Keeping horses in her village．
B．Saving more horses in the wild．
C．Getting a horse-related job abroad．
D．Expanding Help Ukrainian Horses．
C
Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “Thank you”？ This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule—one of many that specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation to create a desirable emotional atmosphere．As more social interaction goes online，emojis are widely used to represent emotional content similar to facial expressions．Scientists are now investigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions in different contexts．Are there display rules that apply to emojis，and how do those affect people's well-being
“As online socializing becomes more popular，people have become used to embellishing(修饰) their expressions and checking the appropriateness of their communication，” Moyu Liu of the University of Tokyo said．She pointed out that previous research hadn't addressed the relationships between emotions expressed and experienced．This is when display rules can prove problematic：If this disharmony between the emotions that you experience and the emotions that you can express is too great，emotional tiredness can develop．
As many as 1，289 participants in Liu's study typed emojis in response to Internet chats，reported the intensity of their emotional expressions and rated how often they used emojis．They were given messages with varying social contexts and responded to them as they normally would．
Liu found that the results showed that，similar to facial expressions，people chose to express more emotions with emojis in private contexts or with close friends．Intense expressions of emotion came with matching emojis，unless people felt the need to mask their true emotions．For instance，people used smiling emojis to mask negative emotions．Individuals tended to use euphemistic (委婉的) emojis in negative contexts to manage the expressions，and negative emojis were used only when negative feelings were very strongly felt．
“To date，over 90% of Internet users worldwide use emojis，which also make up the main expression tools for daily communication．So it is important to consider whether it is causing us to become further away from our true emotions，” said Liu．“Do people require a ‘shelter’ to express their true emotions，and is it possible to break free from pretending and share our true selves in online settings？”
8．What can display rules help us do in social communication
A．Respond to various emotions appropriately．
B．Show our real communication willingness．
C．Simplify online emotional expressions．
D．Deal with our negative feelings．
9．When can emotional tiredness in communication occur
A．Negative emojis are overused．
B．Emojis don't reflect true feelings．
C．Social contexts are misunderstood．
D．People care about expressions too much．
10．What did the result of Liu's study show about negative emojis
A．They were used in a euphemistic way．
B．They were applied to show disagreement．
C．They were carefully avoided in private contexts．
D．They were paired with extremely negative emotions．
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The role of negative emojis in online chats．
B．Social media's effects on communication styles．
C．The impact of emojis on emotional expression．
D．Display rules' importance in personal relationships．
D
There is a stage of sleep where we still have a toe in the waking world，and yet at the same time，the mind is relaxed and our thoughts flow more freely．Sadly，the sleeping stage 1 (N1 for short) lasts ten minutes briefly as we drift off to deep sleep，and all of the imaginative thoughts and vivid dreams that we encounter during the brief moment are often forgotten by morning．
That's a pity，considering that a study published in 2021 found that participants who spent at least 15 seconds in N1 and then awakened during it or shortly thereafter enjoyed a burst of creative problem-solving power．This power made them more capable of figuring out difficult math problems．
Researchers Adam Haar Horowitz and Kathleen Esfahany invited 50 healthy participants into the lab．They had all participants wear a futuristic glove-like device，called Dormio，which takes physiological (生理的) measurements to determine when wearers enter sleep stage N1 and then the next stage，N2．The glove also has an audio (音频) system and a recording function．
In the lab，some of the participants were instructed to fall asleep and others to stay awake．For the sleepers，Dormio would wake them up after being in N1 for no more than five minutes，and then instruct them to briefly detail their dream experience and go back to sleep．The process would then repeat．For non-sleepers，Dormio would simply ask them to record their thoughts every 8 to 12 minutes．The researchers also included another key component：Dormio would “incubate (培养)” some of the sleepers' dreams by asking them to think of a tree as they drifted off to sleep．
Reviewing the results，the researchers found that the participants who took N1 naps greatly outperformed the non-sleeping participants in the tests of creativity．The participants who had their dreams incubated by Dormio led the way，however，scoring 43% higher in creativity than the participants who just napped，and 78% higher than the participants who stayed awake．
According to the researchers，the results clearly show that dreams aren't futile，but rather can be sources of inspiration，especially if used in a controlled manner．
12．What would happen to people during N1
A．Lose all their feelings about the outside world．
B．Forget unimportant details during the day．
C．Have an active and imaginative mind．
D．Find it difficult to be woken up．
13．Which of the following is the function of Dormio in the experiment
A．Prevent some participants from falling asleep in the process．
B．Improve participants' sleep quality by making them dream less．
C．Collect participants' physical data and check their health conditions．
D．Monitor participants' sleep state and guide their behavior for research．
14．What can be inferred from the research findings
A．Dreamers can be more creative than non-dreamers．
B．Dreaming is a normal and usually pleasant experience．
C．Dreams are a reflection of people's recent situation．
D．The ideal nap length should be 12 minutes．
15．What does the underlined word “futile” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Reliable．　　　　　　　　 B．Worthless．
C．Practical． D．Fruitful．
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wild camping is simply camping outside of a developed or regular campsite．Camping at a music festival，in your backyard，or at a developed camp-ground (营地) is just regular old camping． 16 You don't have to pay a fee or reserve a spot in advance．
17 For example，when you set up a tent at a developed camp-ground，you will usually stay in the same place for a few days．On the other hand，wild camping allows one to spend most of the day exploring the wilderness before they put up their wild camping tent for the night and move on in the morning．
There are many mental and physical benefits of spending time in nature．Modern-day life can be stressful，so many people head out into the wild for relief． 18 Also，you can enjoy a sense of primitiveness that regular camping can't give you．It's a cheerful way to tackle multi-day hikes in remote areas，allowing one to spend nights under the stars in breathtaking locations．
Wild camping generally requires checking if you can legally camp at a particular place and in some cases，getting permission to do so．Leaving no trace is essential．Take what you bring with you when you depart． 19
Most safety problems about wild camping arise from not dressing up and preparing properly for camping in the wild． 20 Additionally，ensure someone knows where you are wild camping and when you will return．
A．Although simple，this is the hardest thing to do．
B．There are some things to pack when you are camping in the wild．
C．Take some warm clothes and check the weather forecast before going．
D．Wild camping，on the other hand，is camping near enough anywhere else．
E．This means leaving no unwanted equipment，rubbish or anything else behind．
F．Wild camping allows you to take in the great outdoors，free from the pressure．
G．The difference between wild and plain old camping also lies in how you approach it．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year，I started the journey of being a remote product designer．The thought of a 21 schedule，a comfortable home office，and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 22 ．The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of 23 ．
However，the 24 of working from home gradually set in．I had started my day with the best intentions，promising myself quick breaks and regular 25 ．But deadlines，endless emails，and virtual meetings 26 me to my computer throughout the day，leaving me little time to 27 ．Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex．Finally，my world was 28 to the walls of my home，my steps 29 in mere meters rather than kilometers．
One day，I tried 30 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all．Glancing at myself in the mirror，I saw a 31 person carrying extra weight，rather than someone enjoying freedom．The 32 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine．
This incident marked the 33 of a journey of self-discovery．I made up my mind that I needed a(n) 34 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being．It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health，and a commitment that I could 35 control over my life and my body．
21．A．tight　　　　　　　 B．regular
C．full D．flexible
22．A．appealing B．amusing
C．challenging D．disturbing
23．A．direction B．security
C．freedom D．responsibility
24．A．duties B．rewards
C．problems D．expectations
25．A．visits B．emails
C．updates D．stretches
26．A．tied B．inspired
C．guided D．introduced
27．A．reply B．relax
C．react D．read
28．A．extended B．limited
C．related D．exposed
29．A．counted B．repeated
C．watched D．followed
30．A．tidying up B．putting aside
C．fitting into D．getting back
31．A．lazy B．tired
C．rude D．mad
32．A．mix B．success
C．balance D．value
33．A．distance B．memory
C．beginning D．training
34．A．promise B．excuse
C．answer D．change
35．A．maintain B．ease
C．remove D．regain
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lover's Grief over the Yellow River is a famous war film that describes the heroic struggles of Chinese soldiers during the Second Sino-Japanese War．Set in the background of the Yellow River，the film tells 36． powerful story of love，courage and determination．
Directed by Feng Xiaoning，the film represents the emotional journey of a young couple 37． (separate) by the war，and 38． (vivid) shows their strong love and willpower to reunite，despite the chaos and devastation around them．
39． artistic cinematography (电影摄影术) and storytelling，Lover's Grief over the Yellow River brings the cruelty of war to life．It demonstrates the 40． (brave) of Chinese soldiers as they fought 41． (defend) their homeland，and the deep impact the war had on ordinary people．
Lover's Grief over the Yellow River is not only a war film，but also proof of the 42． (courage) spirit of the Chinese people．It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices (牺牲) made by those 43． fought for their country's freedom and the strength of love that 44． (stand) the harshest circumstances．
This film 45． (touch) the hearts of audiences worldwide ever since it first appeared on the screen and this influence will surely continue on and on．
第三部分　写作
第一节
你校正举办主题为“Heroic peacemakers in history”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍 一位中国的战斗英雄，内容包括：
1．人物事迹；
2．人物启示。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eighteen，I did my first part-time job in a little corner shop．The owner was a sweet old man who always believed the best in people．He had given us specific instructions that whenever the homeless man，who often hung around nearby，entered the shop，we were to offer him two sandwiches and a drink，regardless of how much money he had．Additionally，if it was hot，we were to provide him with two large bottles of water．The homeless man was always quiet and seemed appreciative of our assistance．
One evening，the sky darkened as thick clouds appeared overhead，casting a frightening shadow over the landscape．There seemed to be a huge storm while my coworker called in sick，leaving me to manage the shop alone for about four hours until closing time．Just as I was about to finish my shift，the homeless man walked in with his usual gentle smile．I was relieved because I knew we had his favorite sandwiches available．I handed them to him along with his drink，and to my surprise，he handed me a $10 bill，which was much more than the small change he usually had．
I said，“Oh，it looks like you get some money today．Would you like a hot pie to go with your dinner We still have a couple left！” But he declined，saying，“No，please keep the rest of the money for the owner to make up for the days when I didn't have any money and he still fed me．” I agreed and wished him a pleasant meal．Seeing outside I noticed that it began to rain with fierce wind; the storm was on its way as expected．So I decided to close the store as quickly as possible．When retracting (收回) the advertising sign from the shop front，I was struck by our store sign，unconscious (不省人事的)．
The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital bed with a doctor standing beside me，asking，“Hey there，you're awake! Do you know what happened Can you tell me what day it is？” I struggled to find my voice and muster (聚集) the strength to answer his questions．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I told him that all I could recall was the strong wind and being hit． ___________
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Our homeless friend's selfless act of bravery did not go unnoticed． _________
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单元综合检测(三)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
C C B C B A C A B D C C
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D A B D G F E C D A C C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D A B B A C B A C D D
36．a　37．separated　38．vividly　39．With　40．bravery　41．to defend　42．courageous　43．who　44．stands　45．has been touching
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]　
Qiu Shaoyun，a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the early 1950s，displayed extraordinary heroism in the Korean War when he chose to endure fatal burns to protect his comrades．
Qiu sacrificed his life for the revolutionary cause at the young age of 26，and his spirit was immortalized．His story reminds us that the cost of war is immense and that the preservation of peace is something everyone should strive for．As we admire his courage and loyalty，we are inspired to cherish peace and go for a harmonious world．
第二节
[参考范文]
I told him that all I could recall was the strong wind and being hit．However，the doctor revealed that my homeless friend who didn't go far rushed to pull me to safety when he heard the crash．Later，the shop owner visited me in the hospital and shared a security video on his phone which showed our hero was sitting on a large stone and enjoying his dinner around the corner．Seeing I was in danger，he ran to my aid without hesitation，but unfortunately，I had already been unconscious by the time he reached me．
Our homeless friend's selfless act of bravery did not go unnoticed．He was praised in the local newspaper，and with job offers pouring in，he was able to move into a little house of his own and enjoy a steady income．Ten years have passed since that fateful day，and although the corner store has long closed its door，I still see my hero at our local grocery store with his partner and two young children．When I tried to thank him for saving me，he simply waved me off．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏黎世四日游的行程安排。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据Day 1部分中的“The most exciting part of this train trip is...to overlook the Aletsch Glacier．”可知，Jungfraujoch 旅途的亮点是游客能欣赏阿莱奇冰川。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据Day 2部分中的“...arriving at today's destination Geneva”和Day 3部分中的“visit...the famous Palace of Nations in Geneva”可知，按照行程安排，第2、3天会在日内瓦短暂停留。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据Day 3部分中的“...to Zermatt and stay for one night there”和Day 4部分中的“...tour old farmhouses...take the train to Tasch...to Airolo...will return to Zurich...”可知，游客在 Zermatt 留宿一晚，早上在当地游览农舍、购物，随后乘火车去Tasch，转乘汽车到Airolo，最后返回Zurich。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Kateryna Shcherbyna为身处战乱、缺粮少食的马匹运送粮草的故事。
4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...horses were having trouble getting grain and hay...”可知，由于战乱导致运输不畅，Shcherbyna 的马匹缺少粮草。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shcherbyna came up with an idea to get a small bus to at least bring small amounts of feed to each stable．”可知，Shcherbyna打算通过少量多次的办法来运输粮草。]
6．A　[观点态度题。根据第四段中的“...the only way to be safe was to release horses and get away as fast as possible...There were military actions”可推知，Shcherbyna认为一些马的主人放生马匹并逃跑，这在战乱期间是可以理解的。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Shcherbyna，who is hoping to find a horserelated position abroad...”可知，Shcherbyna未来想要去国外找一份和马有关的工作。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现表情包在线上交流中对人们的情绪表达有一定的影响。与面对面交流时人们的情绪表达相似，在不同场景下人们使用表情包的数量、方式和内容都有所不同。
8．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation to create a desirable emotional atmosphere．”可知，表现规则让人们恰当地表达不同的情绪。]
9．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the relationships between emotions expressed and experienced...If this disharmony...is too great，emotional tiredness can develop．”可知，当你表达出的情感和你感受到的情感有很大的不同时，你会感到情绪疲惫。]
10．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“negative emojis were used only when negative feelings were very strongly felt”可推知，消极表情包通常只在个人负面情绪特别强烈时出现。]
11．C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了在表情包流行的当下，表情包对于人们真实情绪表达的作用。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，从睡眠的N1阶段醒来能促进人们的创造性思维。
12．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“yet at the same time，the mind is relaxed and our thoughts flow more freely．Sadly，the sleeping stage 1(N1 for short)...the imaginative thoughts and vivid dreams”可知，在睡眠的N1 阶段我们的大脑很活跃，想象力丰富。]
13．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...Dormio...to determine when wearers enter sleep stage N1 and then the next stage”及第四段中“Dormio would wake them up...simply ask them to record...”可推知，Dormio装置可以监测实验对象的睡眠阶段及提示他们应该做什么。]
14．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，小睡一会儿的人创造力比不睡的人好，被Dormio 装置培养梦境的人创造力最好，由此可推知，做梦的人比不做梦的人有更好的创造力。]
15．B　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“The participants...incubated by Dormio...78% higher than the participants who stayed awake．”及倒数第一段中的“can be sources of inspiration，especially if used in a controlled manner”可知，梦境加强了创造力，还可以提供灵感，因此可推知，此处表示梦不是没用的。futile在此处意为“无用的”。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野外露营和传统露营的区别、好处及注意事项。
16．D　[此空设于段中，与上文存在对比关系。上一句说明传统露营的模式，本句说明野外露营的模式，二者形成对比。]
17．G　[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要介绍了野外露营和普通露营不同的展开方式。]
18．F　[此空设于段中，与下文存在递进关系。下文进一步说你可以体验到常规露营无法给你带来的原始感，故可知，此处说野外露营让你可以尽情地欣赏大自然，没有任何压力。]
19．E　[此空设于段尾，与上文存在解释和指代关系。上句说你离开时要带走你的东西，下文解释说，也就是不要留下不要的设备、垃圾和其他的任何东西。]
20．C　[此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。上文说露营的安全事故多是由于没有选择好衣服，准备不当造成的，因此出发前要带保暖的衣服和观看天气预报。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体。
21．D　[根据上文“a remote product designer”可知，做远程产品设计师，作者的工作时间就比较灵活。]
22．A　[根据上文“a comfortable home office，and the escape from the crowded public transport”和常识可知，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。]
23．C　[根据上文“a remote product designer”和“a schedule”可知，作者作为远程产品设计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。]
24．C　[根据下文“deadlines，endless emails，and virtual meetings me to my computer throughout the day”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。]
25．D　[ 根据上文“quick breaks”可知，作者答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。]
26．A　[根据上文“deadlines，endless emails，and virtual meetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑前，也就是被绑在电脑前。]
27．B　[根据上文“deadlines，endless emails，and virtual meetings me to my computer throughout the day”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑前忙，所以没时间去放松自己。]
28．B　[根据下文“the walls of my home”和上文“working from home”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。]
29．A　[根据上文“my world was to the walls of my home”和下文“in mere meters rather than kilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数以米来计算，空格处用count。]
30．C　[根据下文“one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all”可知，作者试裙子，空格处用“进入”。 ]
31．B　[根据下文“carrying extra weight”可知，作者长胖了，也变得疲惫了。]
32．A　[根据上文“working from home”和下文“work and personal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。]
33．C　[根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。]
34．D　[根据下文“It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”可知，作者要做出改变。]
35．D　[根据上文“promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”和下文“control over my life and my body”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身体，因此空格处是regain。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部以抗日战争为背景的国产电影《黄河绝恋》。
36．a　[考查冠词。story是可数名词，且此处泛指一个关于爱、勇气和决心的故事，故填不定冠词 a。]
37．separated　[考查非谓语动词。separate 和 a young couple是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，故填过去分词作定语。]
38．vividly　[考查副词。根据空后的动词shows可知，本空需填vivid的副词形式。]
39．With　[考查介词。with引导的成分在句中作状语，意为“利用……”。]
40．bravery　[考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the及后面的定语可知，本空需填名词 bravery作宾语。]
41．to defend　[考查非谓语动词。该处为动词不定式作动词 fought 的目的，故填to defend。]
42．courageous　[考查形容词。本空修饰名词spirit用形容词作定语，意为“勇往直前的精神”。]
43．who　[考查定语从句。句中先行词为表示“人”的代词 those，需用 who 引导限制性定语从句。]
44．stands　[考查动词时态与主谓一致。本句中that引导定语从句，作主语，且指代the strength of love。从句表示客观事实，故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。]
45．has been touching　[考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语ever since it first appeared on the screen 可知，此处需用现在完成时，另外根据 this influence will surely continue on and on 可知，这种影响将会继续下去，需用现在完成进行时态。故填has been touching。]
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