资源简介

单元综合检测(五)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Summer Camps
Camp Hi-Rock
You can enjoy a private cabin or private rooms without following a strict schedule．The 90-acre lake，hiking on the Appalachian Trail，and the high ropes course mean that Camp Hi-Rock has just what it takes to put a smile on kids' and parents' faces．
Location：544 East Street Mount Washington，MA 01258
Price：$964－$1，968
Ages 7 and up
Club Getaway Camp
Club Getaway is an ideal destination for large families．It's not just about bringing your children; you can also invite your siblings and cousins to join in the fun! To fully immerse (使浸于) yourself in the experience，remember to switch your phone to airplane mode．Everyone in the family will have a great time participating in exciting races，swimming in the lake，and exploring the vast 300-acre adventure resort．
Location：59 South Kent Road Kent，CT 06757
Price：$249＋
All ages
Windsor Mountain Camp
Windsor Mountain Camp has been welcoming families for more than a decade，so they know what it takes to ensure families have a good time．If you're a city family，escaping to rural New Hampshire might be just what you need．Most importantly，you can hand the cooking duties over to a chef．Okay，now it's starting to sound like a real vacation for the parents．
Location：One World Way Windsor，New Hampshire 03244
Price：$1，850 family of four or $475 per person
All ages
Appalachian Mountain Camp
Not every New Yorker wants the full summer camp experience．So，if you want a scenic trip，consider this New England your destination．After five days of age-appropriate family activities，you'll leave the all-inclusive camp feeling like you've got all the benefits of a summer camp．
Location：HQ-Appalachian Mountain Club，10 City Square，Boston，MA 02129
Price：Various dates and prices
Ages 4 and up
1．What do Camp Hi-Rock and Club Getaway Camp have in common
A．Suiting large families．
B．Having flexible schedules．
C．Offering fun outdoor activities．
D．Giving enough private space．
2．What does Windsor Mountain Camp mainly feature
A．Its huge campsite．
B．Its delicious food．
C．Its unique scenic route．
D．Its hands-off food supply．
3．What do we know about Appalachian Mountain Camp
A．Its charges vary with dates．
B．It is far from noisy cities．
C．It is accessible to all age groups．
D．Its focuses cover a full camp experience．
B
The summer of 2001 to 2003 held a precious memory for Ren Erlin and Ren Zigeng，a father and his son from China．Starting from the Laolongtou Section of Shanhaiguan Great Wall，they spent 89 days walking the entire Great Wall．
Since his youth，Ren Erlin had always dreamt of witnessing (见证) China's being the host of the Olympic Games．On July 13，2001，when Beijing was announced as the successful bidder(申办方) for the 2008 Olympic Games by Samaranch，Ren Erlin was so excited that he wanted to do something to celebrate it．Finally，he decided to make a challenge—walking the entire Great Wall with his 8-year-old son during the following three summer vacations．
While walking the entire Great Wall was Ren Erlin's personal dream，the opportunity to share this experience with his son represented a display of paternal love．Ren Erlin wanted to teach his son how to get over difficulties and be a brave man through the walk．Over the course of their adventure，which took them through nine provinces，they crossed ancient ruins，mountains，deserts，and over 100 rivers．
These 89 days were filled with numerous hardships．For example，as they went on the trip in hot summer，they had to expose themselves to the sun．Lack of supplies can be a weighty hardship which forced them to rely on wild fruits and even drink dirty water．Moreover，they were once bitten by a snake．However，all of these didn't stop them and they finally became “Good Men” to challenge the Great Wall successfully．
Ren Erlin and Ren Zigeng's walk on the entire Great Wall to spread the Olympic spirit drew attention of the whole country．In 2007，they were selected as the torchbearers (火炬手) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．For Ren Erlin，this was perhaps the most pleasing moment in his life．Never could he have imagined that his dream would be realised so fast．
4．Why did Ren Erlin decide to hike the Great Wall
A．To give his son a meaningful summer vacation．
B．To express his excitement of meeting Samaranch．
C．To meet his wish to travel all over the motherland．
D．To mark Beijing's winning the bid for the Olympics．
5．Which is the deeper meaning of Ren Erlin's hiking challenge
A．Giving instruction in courage．
B．Developing love for adventure．
C．Teaching wilderness survival skills．
D．Promoting heritage site conservation．
6．What does the author want to stress with the examples in paragraph 4
A．The importance of teamwork．
B．The immense difficulties during the hike．
C．Rich natural resources along the Great Wall．
D．Poor economic conditions of Ren Erlin．
7．How did Ren Erlin probably feel after being chosen as a torchbearer
A．Uneasy and nervous．
B．Grateful and inspired．
C．Delighted and surprised．
D．Confused and ashamed．
C
Sponges(海绵)—is there anything they can't do For thousands of years，humans have used dried natural sponges to clean up，to paint and as containers to consume liquids like water or honey．Whether artificial or natural，sponges are great at collecting tiny pieces with their many small holes．
Recently，researchers in China published a study describing their development of an artificial sponge that makes short work of removing microplastic pieces．The tests show that when a specially prepared plastic-filled solution (溶液) is pushed through one of their sponges，the sponge can remove microplastics and even smaller nanoplastics from the liquid．Researchers tried it in everything from tap water and seawater to soup from a local takeout spot．
According to Guoqing Wang，a materials chemist at Ocean University of China and co-author of the paper，the sponge is adjustable．By adjusting the temperature，the sponge can be made to have more or fewer holes，which affects the size of the microplastic pieces collected．The sponge，if ever produced on an industrial scale，Wang says，could be used in wastewater treatment factories to remove microplastics from the water or in food production facilities to avoid polluting water．
There are shortcomings to the sponge's possible adoption，though．The sponge is made mostly from starch and gelatin (淀粉和明胶)，which are important to the food industry，meaning that there could be intense competition for the key ingredients in the future．Besides，starch and gelatin are able to break down naturally and harmlessly．However，the process developed by Wang and his co-workers to make their sponge uses formaldehyde，a highly poisonous chemical，and there are small amounts of this in the sponge itself．
When it comes to dealing with microplastic pollution in the ocean，Alice Horton at the United Kingdom's National Oceanography Centre says what she is confident about is that efforts to remove microplastics after they have already reached the ocean are probably certain to fail． “I don't think there is anything we can do on a large enough scale that will have any impact，” she says．“We have to stop them getting there in the first place．”
8．What special characteristic of the new sponges is shown during the tests
A．Their environmental friendliness．
B．Their operability and low production costs．
C．Their good performance in catching plastic pieces．
D．Their possibility of helping break down microplastics．
9．What will be a possible problem if the new sponges are produced in large numbers
A．The high cost of recycling them．
B．The poor quality of the products．
C．A shortage of the raw material．
D．A lack of skillful operators．
10．What's Alice's opinion in regard to removing plastic from the ocean
A．All roads lead to Rome．
B．Time and tide wait for no man．
C．Many hands make light work．
D．Prevention is better than cure．
11．What is the author's main purpose of writing the text
A．To advertise a new sponge．
B．To introduce a new invention．
C．To stress the damage of plastic．
D．To popularize the sponge's usage．
D
A better early warning system for tsunamis may soon be possible with the help of artificial intelligence．AI technology can detect very small disturbances in satellite signals when a tsunami's waves begin to form，which could bring felicity to coastal communities，providing warnings long before the tsunami hits．
“There is no global network for detecting tsunami waves，and setting up physical hardware，like buoy-based systems，is expensive，” says Valentino Constantinou at Terran Orbital Corporation，a satellite manufacturing company based in Florida．“But we know that small satellites are just increasing rapidly everywhere．”
Those GPS satellites are important because they constantly exchange radio signals with ground stations．Crucially，the speed of the radio signals is affected by the density (密度) of charged particles (带电粒子) in an area of Earth's ionosphere (电离层)．Tsunami-caused shock waves travelling up into the atmosphere affect the density of these particles，generating small but measurable changes in the satellite radio signals．
Constantinou and his colleagues developed a computer program to measure changes in the density of these charged particles caused by the formation of a tsunami and then transformed the data into images that can be analysed by AI models．They then tasked the AI with identifying tsunami-related features within the images．
The researchers trained and tested the AI on data from three earthquake-caused tsunamis：one that struck Chile in 2010，a 2011 event in Japan and an event that occurred off Canada's west coast in 2012．They then confirmed the AI's performance on data from a fourth tsunami，which was caused by the 2015 Illapel earthquake off the coast of Chile．This showed how well the AI could distinguish tsunami-related disturbances from normal variations in the ionosphere．
But Constantinou says it remains to be seen if performance based on data from four tsunami events can lead to accurate detection of a more diverse set of tsunamis and the rarity of huge tsunamis makes it challenging to analyse and predict such events．A truly effective tsunami detection system would also require international cooperation to share data from satellite stations．
12．What does the underlined word “felicity” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Challenge．　　　　　　　 B．Welfare．
C．Qualification． D．Freedom．
13．Why do GPS satellites matter to tsunami detection
A．They stay steady in extreme weather conditions．
B．They can predict the exact location of a coming tsunami．
C．Their signals can directly pass through Earth's
ionosphere．
D．Their signals can reflect charged particle density changes．
14．What was the data from the 2015 tsunami used for
A．Showing the damage brought by tsunamis．
B．Proving the accuracy of the AI's performance．
C．Helping the AI analyse tsunami information．
D．Offering basic information on tsunami detection skills．
15．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．AI Can Spot Early Signs of a Tsunami
B．A Tsunami Warning System Is on the Way
C．Satellites Play a Key Role in Global Cooperation
D．Tsunamis Won't Be a Threat to Humans in the Future
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When visiting an art museum，if you aren't familiar with the common behaviours people exhibit，you might feel a bit like a fish out of water．Here are some tips for you to help enjoy an art museum visit．
Plan your visit ahead of time．When thinking about visiting an art museum，it is important to know what you're getting into．Do not go in blind． 16 The more you know about the subject，the more likely you are to make a connection with the work．
Know the museum's etiquette (礼仪)．First，don't touch the artwork．Most museums provide physical barriers to indicate appropriate viewing distances，but some don't． 17 It's also generally understood that visitors are expected to converse in hushed tones．
Look at the artwork for a minute，without judgment．Don't try to find the answer to the ever-annoying question，“Is it good art？” Just take some time and look at it for details．There's lots of stuff to see if you look hard enough． 18
It's okay if you don't get the art．Art is subjective，and not every piece has to be understood．In fact，some art is not even meant to be understood． 19 So step back，forget the desire for knowledge，and just experience the way the art makes you feel．
20 If you're heading for a large or even a medium-sized museum，you need to realise early that you won't be able to see every piece of artwork on display．Rather than rushing from one end of the museum to the other，it's often a better idea to spend time in the areas that interest you most．
A．So avoid getting too close．
B．Realise you won't see everything．
C．Make use of the museum's guide．
D．Art is often best experienced with others．
E．It is meant to inspire viewers' emotions that are beyond explanation．
F．Instead，devote an hour or two to learning about the various artworks online．
G．You may find yourself thinking about it long after you've left the museum．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Until 2001，I had worked in a technology company for 20 years．On November 6，I learned I was going to be 21 ．That afternoon，my manager suddenly requested me to join him for a(n) 22 meeting before my shift(轮班) ended．Given that some of my co-workers had already 23 this situation，I thought I had known the 24 of the discussion．Even so，it was still hard to describe the 25 going through my mind then，when I was told the date of my last day．You couldn't help but feel a bit of 26 in being chosen even though it was unrelated to your past performance．
Unwilling to let people 27 about my result，I created a brief e-mail to tell my friends and co-workers the news．Soon，I received over 20 e-mails expressing 28 ．I really appreciated every one of my co-workers; however，Jerry，my co-worker，who had already been 29 of his leaving over a month before，was especially 30 ．He introduced me to a firm assisting laid-off (下岗的) workers in getting 31 and signed me up for a career workshop．He tried his best to help get me back on my feet，even though we were in the same job classification and we would 32 with each other in job hunting．
Jerry's caring attitude made a difference to many lives，and I was 33 ．So later I was able to follow his 34 when my manager was in trouble．From Jerry，I learned that relationships and people are more 35 than a temporary job．
21．A．promoted　　　　　　　 B．investigated
C．estimated D．fired
22．A．motivational B．important
C．unscheduled D．unexplainable
23．A．analysed B．encountered
C．predicted D．restricted
24．A．occasion B．nature
C．member D．skill
25．A．emotions B．excuses
C．decisions D．conversations
26．A．shame B．disappointment
C．amusement D．worry
27．A．forget B．guess
C．judge D．announce
28．A．understanding B．greetings
C．comfort D．opinions
29．A．warned B．informed
C．persuaded D．reminded
30．A．optimistic B．humorous
C．supportive D．generous
31．A．protected B．replaced
C．discovered D．reemployed
32．A．compete B．cooperate
C．interact D．agree
33．A．recognised B．challenged
C．ignored D．infected
34．A．dream B．example
C．tradition D．advice
35．A．sensitive B．harmonious
C．precious D．attractive
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woman who has been paralysed (瘫痪的) for almost 20 years can now “speak” again through a digital avatar(化身) created by a team of scientists in California．
The 47-year-old woman，named Ann，36． (lose) her ability to speak more than 18 years ago after 37． (suffer) a stroke (中风) that left her unable to move any of her muscles or even breathe by herself． 38． (gradual)，she relearnt how to breathe，move her neck，smile and laugh．However，39． (communicate) she has had to use a device that allows her to slowly select letters using head movements 40． up to 14 words a minute．In 41． (compare)，the new system can translate Ann's brain signals into words at a speed of nearly 80 words per minute．
To make this possible，the team put a paper-thin chip into the part of Ann's brain which is responsible for speech．Once 42． (train)，the system could translate Ann's brain signals into a digital avatar's speech and the facial expressions for happiness，sadness or surprise．
Although 43． system is not yet perfect，the scientists believe the level of accuracy is enough to be of 44． (practise) use for people like Ann．Ann，45． hopes to help people with similar conditions，says taking part in the study has given her a sense of purpose．
第三部分　写作
第一节
你校英语活动周期间将举办主题为“Future Technology”的手抄报展览，邀请同学们介绍某一项科技的未来应用，并附上一份英文说明。请完成你的这份说明，内容包括：
1．你选择的科技项目；
2．该科技的未来应用。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Debra，a five-year-old cousin of mine，often bugged(使烦恼) me．She always stayed with me，and begged me to teach her to dance．As a teenager who was about to enter my freshman year of high school，the last thing I wanted was a little tag-along cousin．I hated it and I never taught her to dance．But that one hot July evening changed everything．
We all gathered at the outdoor party that Saturday evening．Guests traveled from table to table，catching up on the latest news．The children were running around and playing games．My friends and I gathered around and excitedly talked about our up-and-coming freshman year．Debra wanted to join my friends and me，but what could a five-year-old kid contribute to our conversations
Later，I left the table where we were sitting，leaving behind my mother and Debra．I walked inside the house and greeted everyone inside before making my way to the bathroom．As I was washing my hands，there was a big knock，and the bathroom door came bursting open．It was a friend of mine，Sylvia．With a look of fear，she rushed to find towels．I figured one of the kids had hurt himself while playing．“There has been a bad accident outside，” she told me，and rushed out．
What kind of accident Was anyone hurt The questions flooded my mind．As I left the bathroom，a woman approached and told me that a guest who was leaving the party had lost control of his car and it plowed through (碾过) the crowd．Then I heard a voice calling my name．It was my mother．She told me，“Debra has been really hurt．Come！” My heart dropped to my feet．
I ran outside．Tables and chairs were overturned everywhere by a runaway car．I was in shock．My mother quickly drove our car around and laid down the back seat．But where was Debra I didn't see my cousin until she was put onto the board and laid in the car．Her new white dress and shoes were torn and blood-stained，and on her left shoe was a tire mark，clear as day．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
We started the car and headed towards the hospital in a hurry． _____________
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Six hours later，Debra was brought to the recovery room． ________________
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单元综合检测(五)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
C D A D A B C C C D B B
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D B A F A G E B D C B B
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A A B C B C D A D B C
36．lost　37．suffering　38．Gradually　39．to communicate　40．at　41．comparison　42．trained　43．the　44．practical　45．who
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]　
Artificial intelligence (AI) will positively influence our future lives in ways we can only begin to imagine．In the coming years，AI is expected to spark a revolution in medicine，significantly enhancing customized therapies and healthcare services．
AIpowered systems can analyze lots of patient data to accurately diagnose diseases at an early stage，providing more effective treatments．Moreover，AI will enable personalized medicine by tailoring treatment plans based on the individual's medical history，lifestyle，etc．
The future applications of AI in medicine hold immense potential in multiple aspects，ultimately contributing to healthier and more fulfilling lives for individuals worldwide．
第二节
[参考范文]
We started the car and headed towards the hospital in a hurry．Debra never lost consciousness，but the trip seemed neverending．Here she was，a child，broken and bleeding．It was then that I realized how precious my cousin was．Sad，I grabbed her little hand，trying to comfort her．“If I had allowed her to stay with me，she probably wouldn't have been injured，” I thought，feeling guilty．Upon reaching the hospital，Debra was immediately sent to the emergency room．
Six hours later，Debra was brought to the recovery room．We were told that she suffered extensive injuries and that it would take a great effort for her to walk again．During that summer，I was with Debra all the time，putting great effort into assisting her in her recovery．Seeing her regain her joy brought me happiness．Although her recovery was long and painful，she gradually learned to walk again．It was during that year that I truly understood the importance of cherishing our loved ones before it's too late．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不错的夏日野营项目。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据Camp HiRock中“The 90acre lake，hiking on the Appalachian Trail，and the high ropes course...”和Club Getaway Camp中“...participating in exciting races，swimming in the lake，and exploring the vast 300acre adventure resort．”可知，这两个野营项目都提供有趣的户外活动。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据Windsor Mountain Camp中“Most importantly，you can hand the cooking duties over to a chef...”可知，该野营项目的特色在于：父母在这里可以不用做饭。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据Appalachian Mountain Camp中“Price：Various dates and prices”可知，该野营项目参与日期不同收费情况也会有所不同。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对父子历时89天徒步长城的故事。
4．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“...when Beijing was announced as the successful bidder for the 2008 Olympic Games by Samaranch...during the following three summer vacations．”可知，任二林决定徒步长城是为了庆祝北京申奥成功。]
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“the opportunity to share this experience with his son represented a display of paternal love．Ren Erlin wanted to teach his son how to get over difficulties and be a brave man through the walk．”可知，任二林想借助此次的徒步挑战教会儿子勇敢面对困难。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example，...they had to expose themselves to the sun．Lack of supplies can be a weighty hardship which forced them to rely on wild fruits and even drink dirty water...”可推知，作者用第四段中的例子是为了强调徒步长城时遇到的许多困难。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For Ren Erlin，this was perhaps the most pleasing moment in his life．Never could he have imagined that his dream would be realised so fast．”可知，被选为火炬手后，任二林既开心又惊喜。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家研发了一种人工海绵，这种海绵具有很强的吸附塑料微粒的能力。
8．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“when a specially prepared plasticfilled solution...the sponge can remove microplastics and even smaller nanoplastics...soup from a local takeout spot．”可知，新海绵可以吸附微塑料和更小的纳米塑料，所以吸附能力很强。]
9．C　[推理判断题。文章第四段提到这种新海绵主要是由淀粉和明胶制成的，而淀粉和明胶也是食品工业主要的材料，这就意味着这种新海绵要和食品工业进行激烈竞争，因此，如果大量生产这种新海绵，可能会面临原材料短缺的问题。]
10．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段 “‘I don't think there is anything we can do on a large enough scale that will have any impact，’ she says．‘We have to stop them getting there in the first place．’”可知，Alice认为任何大规模的行动都无法对清理海洋垃圾有任何影响，我们必须先阻止塑料进入海洋，由此可推知，Alice认为清理海洋垃圾还得防患于未然。]
11．B　[写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一种新海绵，以及这种海绵的优缺点和一些专家的看法。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员利用人工智能技术分析卫星接收的电离层信号变化，以提前预警海啸，为沿海居民争取更多的逃生时间。
12．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“providing warnings long before the tsunami hits”可知，此处表示给沿海的社区带去幸福、好处。felicity在句中意为“幸福，福祉”。]
13．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“they constantly exchange radio signals with ground stations...affected by the density of charged particles...small but measurable changes in the satellite radio signals”可知，GPS卫星信号可以感知电离层粒子密度变化，而海啸会引起带电粒子密度的变化，因此可推知，GPS卫星对海啸预测重要是因为它的信号可以反映电离层粒子密度变化。]
14．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They then confirmed the AI's performance on data from a fourth tsunami，which was caused by the 2015 Illapel earthquake off the coast of Chile．”可知，研究人员运用2015年的海啸数据来证明AI技术在海啸预测中的准确性。]
15．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家如何利用AI技术预测海啸。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了参观艺术博物馆的一些建议。
16．F　[此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。上文建议不要盲目参观艺术馆，本句建议花一两个小时在网上提前了解要去的艺术博物馆中的各种艺术作品，下文表示你对这些作品了解得越多，你就越有可能与其建立联系。]
17．A　[此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。上文提到有些博物馆可能没有提供物理屏障来表明适当的观看距离，因此，观赏时不要靠得太近。]
18．G　[此空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系，多花点时间仔细观看眼前的作品，你会发现很多没注意到的细节，也许你会发现你离开艺术馆之后还能想起这幅作品。]
19．E　[此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系，上文提到有些艺术作品不是为了让你剖析读懂，本句解释说明：它只是为了激起观众的情绪。]
20．B　[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲有时候你要知道自己不可能把艺术馆中的所有作品看完，本句与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在公司工作了20年后接到裁员通知。在同事Jerry的帮助下，作者振作了起来。受到Jerry的启发，作者开始帮助他人，并认识到人与人之间的关系比工作更重要。
21．D　[根据下文“when I was told the date of my last day”可知，作者得知将要被“解雇”。]
22．C　[根据上文作者突然被要求开会可知，这个会议是“非计划中的”。]
23．B　[根据语境可知，一些同事也“遭遇”过这样的情况。]
24．B　[作者猜出了会议的“本质”。]
25．A　[根据下文“You couldn't help but feel a bit of”可知，很难描述当时的“感受”。]
26．A　[根据下文“it was unrelated to your past performance”可知，即便与自己过去的工作表现无关，作者被裁了也感到了一丝“羞耻”。]
27．B　[不想让人们“猜测”自己的结果，作者发邮件告诉了朋友和一些同事。]
28．C　[根据下文“I really appreciated every one of my coworkers”可知，作者收到了很多表达“安慰”的邮件。]
29．B　[ 根据上下文可知，Jerry也被“告知”要离开。]
30．C　[根据下文Jerry所做的一切可知，Jerry尤其“帮助”很大。]
31．D　[根据下文“signed me up for a career workshop”及“we were in the same job classification...with each other in job hunting”可知，这个公司帮助下岗职工“再就业”。]
32．A　[作者和Jerry是同一工种，将在求职中相互“竞争”。]
33．D　[根据下文作者帮助他的经理可知，作者被“影响”了。]
34．B　[因为Jerry的帮助和影响，作者以他为“榜样”来帮助他人。]
35．C　[作者意识到与工作相比，人际关系和人更“重要”。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。科学家们研发出了一种数字系统(化身)，让失去语言能力的Ann重获沟通能力。
36．lost　[考查动词时态。根据本句时间状语more than 18 years ago 可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填lost。]
37．suffering　[考查非谓语动词。介词after后需用动词ing形式作宾语，故填 suffering。]
38．Gradually　[考查词性转换。空处单词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，故填副词Gradually。]
39．to communicate　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表强调，故填to communicate。]
40．at　[考查介词。根据语境可知，此处需用at表速度，意为“以每分钟14词的速度”。]
41．comparison　[考查词性转换。根据空前介词in可知，此处需用名词，且in comparison为固定用法，表示“相比之下”，故填comparison。]
42．trained　[考查非谓语动词。train和其逻辑主语the system之间存在被动关系，需用过去分词，故填trained。]
43．the　[考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处system指的是上文已经提到的新研发出的数字化系统，故用定冠词the。]
44．practical　[考查词性转换。根据空后use 可知，此处需用形容词作定语，构成“of practical use(实用的)”，故填practical。]
45．who　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词Ann表人，故用关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语，故填who。]
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