资源简介

单元综合检测(一)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Modern Robots That Will Shape Our Future
There was once a time when robots were limited to science-fiction movies and novels．Now we have a wide variety of robots available for use or service．Here are 4 examples．
Valkyrie
NASA's “superhero” robot is 6 feet 2 inches in height and was originally designed for use on the International Space Station．Valkyrie is able to walk by itself，pick up objects and use tools．NASA hopes that one day，it can help humans in danger zones and disaster-stricken areas．The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics．
Schaft
This robot，made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google)，won the recent DARPA robotics competition．The 4 feet 11 inches in height robot can power itself instead of a battery．This gives it greater movement since batteries limit how fast the robot can actually perform tasks．Schaft blew the competition away．
Ian the Invincible
Ian，based on the Atlas robot，is created by Google-owned，Boston Dynamics．The 6 feet 2 inches in height robot has 28 hydraulically actuated joints and stereo vision．What makes Ian unique is the software which allows him to drive a car．Ian came second at the Robo-Olympics，but the 330-pound giant still has quite a way to go．
Telebot
Still under development at Florida International University，Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work．The robot is 180 cm in height，travels on wheels and is remote controlled．Three HD cameras give Telebot a 360 degree view，and with multiple sensors it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance．
1．What does Valkyrie feature
A．Built-in cameras．
B．The capacity to use tools．
C．Its unique gender design．
D．The ability to pick up objects．
2．What do Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in common
A．They have the same height．
B．They offer similar applications．
C．They both won in the Robo-Olympics．
D．They now belong to the same firm．
3．Who is Telebot intended for
A．The disabled．　　　 B．The police．
C．The elderly． D．The astronauts．
B
It is often said that high school years are one of the most important stages that an individual will experience，and high school years are often seen as a critical and life-shaping time．During this period，people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their life．Volunteering at St．Clare's Hospital has helped me form this positive experience during my high school years．
When I first began volunteering，I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone．At the beginning of my volunteering experience I was rather timid and not very outgoing．Fortunately，as time went by，I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers，to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome，and to extend the hand of friendship to others．I have learned to respect diversity，which turns out to be particularly helpful in the real world．
My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the sick can brighten up the day of those lonely patients．There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program：The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the community．Now I feel content each time I finish my shift．This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause，and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life．
It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to my own and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life．Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame．And，to the best of my ability，I will follow this path of service throughout my life．
4．What does the author say about high school years
A．They deserve to be taken seriously．
B．They are often criticized by people．
C．They bring no significance to life．
D．They are full of unplanned experiences．
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The importance of diversity in the world．
B．My changes brought by volunteering．
C．Friendship between volunteers and patients．
D．Ways to help and respect patients．
6．What does the underlined word “timid” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Confident． B．Shy．
C．Brave． D．Calm．
7．What is the purpose of the author
A．To call on the young to volunteer．
B．To share his bad experiences．
C．To explain the setbacks of volunteering．
D．To introduce suitable community work．
C
You are just waking up in the spring of 2030．Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage(剪辑组合作品) of beachfront sunrise from your recent vacation．
Your shower uses very little water or soap．It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home's operating system．While you dress，your artificial intelligence(AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes．
You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffee house experience in your home．A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet” is waiting for you in the kitchen．
When it's time to leave，an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you，your wife (or husband) and your kids．On the road，driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy，without traffic jams，routine maintenance or road rage．Accident rates are near zero．
On the way，you call your R&D team，who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai．Your life-sized image is projected(投射) into the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room．It's a bit surreal for them to see you in the morning light given that it's dark on the Bund，Shanghai's waterfront，though the novelty disappears after a few uses．
You review the day's cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre，your pilot project in San Diego and your QA team in Melbourne．The large amounts of data sets were collected in real-time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarised by your company's AI．All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through an advanced predictive analytics platform．
Pleased with the team's progress，you end the call and ease into a good book．
This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think．
8．How can we describe the life in the future
A．Artificial． B．Accurate．
C．Intelligent． D．Individual．
9．What can we do in the year 2030 according to the passage
A．There will be no accident on the street．
B．We can have a bath without using water．
C．We can deal with all our work without others' help．
D．We can enjoy the coffee house experience without going there．
10．How does the author develop the passage
A．In logical order．
B．In time order．
C．By comparing．
D．By offering examples．
11．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the life in the future．
B．To attract us to use the AI system．
C．To teach us how to use the AI system．
D．To encourage us to study hard for the future．
D
If you are into Greek mythology，you probably have heard the story of Oedipus．This tale，which became one of the best examples of self-fulfilling prophecy，shows how Oedipus and his father Laius，unconsciously (or maybe consciously？) demonstrated their fate．Like the Oedipus tale，we may have self-prophesied our destiny in several aspects of our lives，whether positive or negative．For instance，have you ever foreseen something that eventually happened to you You're not alone．
A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person's belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true．It works like a cycle．You hold a belief about other people and yourself which affects your actions concerning them or yourself．For others，the assumptions affect how you act toward them，thus influencing their views about you．
For a long time，self-fulfilling prophecies have grabbed the attention of sociology and psychology researchers，who want to understand how they impact human behavior．Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson demonstrated a unique type of self-fulfilling prophecy with their experiment with children in the classroom：the Pygmalion effect．The researchers told teachers that some of their students were part of the “growth spurts(快速成长)” group based on their IQ tests．Later，they retested the students and collected data from both “ordinary” and “growth-spurts” students，discovering that the “growth-spurts” showed a much better performance than the “ordinary” ones．The Pygmalion effect shows that when you create expectations about people，you will likely treat them based on those expectations．This may influence the person's behavior，who acts according to that expectation，becoming a classic example of a self-fulfilling prophecy．
Self-fulfilling prophecies are so deep-rooted in our psychology and social environment that we often don't even notice that they can influence our activities regularly，whether at home，school，or work．When using self-fulfilling prophecies to achieve goals，it's essential to have a positive outlook and to focus on the actions you can take to bring about the desired outcome．Believing that you can succeed is an essential part of making it happen．
12．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By questioning a theory．
B．By making a comparison．
C．By giving an example．
D．By citing others' ideas．
13．Which of the following is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy
A．Those who are diligent are more likely to succeed．
B．One insecure about his ability to pass the exam fails at last．
C．The lower one's expectations are，the less disappointed he will be．
D．A gymnast puts her most impressive skill at the end of the routine．
14．What does the experiment in paragraph 3 focus on
A．The wide gap between students．
B．How IQ tests function in one's actions．
C．The difference of people's expectations．
D．How others' expectations affect one's behavior．
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．How Is the Pygmalion Effect Applied into Education
B．Self-fulfilling Prophecy：A Well-received Philosophy
C．How Does a Self-fulfilling Prophecy Impact Your Life
D．The Oedipus Tale：A Good Example of Self-fulfilling Prophecy
第二节
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology，we don't know how different our life will be in the future． 16
At first we think about human relationships．In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day．We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way． 17 On the other hand，our relationships with people won't be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely．
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050．For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier．In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us．
18 Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone．Means of transport will，of course，change，too．We will be using solar-powered cars which will be much more environmentally friendly．
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment．But it isn't true． 19 And scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS．Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition．
Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them．We worry about our and our children's future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears．But I think we should be rather confident about our future． 20
A．We can only imagine it．
B．It will be much faster and easier for us．
C．Our environment will be more polluted．
D．However，we are convinced of the following．
E．Spending holidays will also be completely different．
F．We should be happy and believe good things will happen．
G．We will pay more attention to protecting the environment．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools．While his other friends were playing the whole time，the little boy spent his day 21 his sandcastle．He even 22 a moat(护城河) using a spoon，a bridge with a 23 ，and walls for his castle．
After a whole long day，he finished his 24 sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work．Holding back his tears，the boy didn't get mad and 25 decided to study the waves that 26 his creation．
The boy was aware of the 27 and saw it a couple of times already．He already knew how to do things better．He felt no 28 ，regret，or fear any more whenever the waves came．He just smiled， 29 his tools and left．He knew that the tide was beyond his 30 and he couldn't do anything about it．What he could do though was how to 31 those situations．
Basically，no matter where you are，the waves of life will always 32 you．What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they 33 about yourselves along this 34 called life．Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for 35 to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses！
21．A．creating　　　 B．picturing
C．drawing D．watching
22．A．kept B．made
C．crossed D．defended
23．A．bucket B．stone
C．cloud D．stick
24．A．old B．royal
C．dream D．solid
25．A．therefore B．instead
C．still D．nevertheless
26．A．supported B．perfected
C．copied D．destroyed
27．A．castle B．construction
C．sand D．tide
28．A．sorrow B．doubt
C．hesitation D．excitement
29．A．held up B．picked up
C．searched for D．threw away
30．A．belief B．repair
C．control D．awareness
31．A．talk about B．draw upon
C．react to D．fight against
32．A．search B．take
C．recognize D．find
33．A．know B．teach
C．judge D．beat
34．A．distance B．line
C．journey D．circle
35．A．changes B．crashes
C．events D．attacks
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy 36． (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China．Now，I'm in the course of learning this unique art，37． value is considered very high in China，even across East Asia today．It is not only 38． ancient artistic form of human language，but it also reflects Chinese traditions．
As someone who paints，draws，and loves all 39． (create) things，at first，I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy．I was 40． (total) wrong．Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 41． (be) very difficult for a beginner．I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 42． (hide) behind each one．Also，I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; 43． (like) a pen or pencil，the paintbrush is held upright in the hand．I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 44． (direct) of the brush，especially if I press too hard on the paper．
After taking the lesson，I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 45． (master) this art form．Yet，I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition．
第三部分　写作
第一节
假定你是李华，你校正在举办主题为“给未来的自己写一封信”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇作文参赛，内容包括：
1．简单介绍现在的自己；
2．描述未来的自己。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Future Li Hua，
Hi，I'm Li Hua，your present self．
Best regards，
Present Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Throughout life，we come across many people who impact us in a way．Their impact can be for a day or for a lifetime．It's common not to recognize the impact someone has left on you until a certain moment．The person who left a great impact on me is my dad．
Three months after turning fourteen，my life was great．I was getting settled into a high school；my grades were already starting off greatly and I was making friends．
One day as I came home from school，I walked into the living room，finding my mom and dad talking．My parents turned to me and told me to sit down because there was something important they had to tell me．I soon found out that my dad's liver was failing and he needed an immediate transplant．I was shocked and confused because my dad seemed fine．He was working and never looked sick．My parents told me not to worry because everything would be fine．Four months had passed and my dad still had not received a new liver；he was progressively getting worse．His body seemed to be getting weaker，but he constantly said he was fine．
It was getting hard for my family and me．My dad had to quit his job leaving my mom to be the only provider．I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house，cooking meals and checking on my dad while my mom was at work．I had to cut back on hanging around with my friends because my dad was beginning to go in and out of the hospital．My focus for school was starting to slip．So were my grades．Two nights before my school spring break，my mom received a call from the hospital that my dad had been in a car accident and that he was in hospital．Surprisingly，my dad hadn't received a scratch on him．Then the next night my mom received a call from the doctor stating that there was a liver that matched my dad's body and that he needed to get to the hospital immediately．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My parents and I rushed to the hospital．
I had to take on so many responsibilities at home．
单元综合检测(一)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
C D B A B B A C D B A C
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
B D C A B E G F A B D C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B D D A B C C D B C A
36．was listed　37．whose　38．an　39．creative　40．totally
41．is　42．hidden　43．unlike　44．direction　45．to master
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Future Li Hua，
Hi，I'm Li Hua，your present self． I'm passionate about English and dream of becoming a translator in the future．I am also fond of traveling and exploring new cultures．
In my imagination，your life is filled with more opportunities and challenges．You graduate from a prestigious university and then get a master's degree in a foreign country．With your language skills and cultural knowledge，you plan to work in the field of international relations and promote cultural understanding between nations．
Despite the obstacles that may arise，I'm confident that your strong determination and unremitting efforts will help you realize your dreams．
Best regards，
Present Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
My parents and I rushed to the hospital．After various examinations，my father was rushed into the operating room，leaving my mother and me a big smile from which we read the word FINE．Three hours' waiting seemed like a lifetime during which my mother kept comforting me by saying “Your dad said everything will be just fine！” The time when the door opened and out came a smiling doctor who informed us the good news，my mother burst into tears．Three weeks later my father was able to be out of the hospital but he still needed special care at home which was a responsibility of me because my mother had to work all day outside．
I had to take on so many responsibilities at home． Housework and the care for my father took up most of the day，leaving little time for my study．But everyday my father told me the same thing “Honey，everything will be just fine！” Six months later，my father was fully recovered and four years later I graduated as a top student．Time took away so many happy moments of my family but left us something most important “Honey，everything will be just fine！”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款会影响未来的现代机器人。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据Valkyrie部分的“The robot is basically a she-bot since it was built with female characteristics．”可知，这个机器人是以女性特征制造的，是有性别的。故选C项。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据Schaft部分的“This robot，made by a Japanese company (which was later bought by Google)．．．”和Ian the Invincible部分的“Ian，based on the Atlas robot，is created by Google-owned，Boston Dynamics．”可知，现在它们隶属于同一家公司——谷歌。故选D项。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Still under development at Florida International University，Telebot will give injured and disabled police officers an opportunity to go back to work．”及“it helps cops to monitor any dangerous situation from a safe distance”可知，这款机器人是专为警察设计的。故选B项。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过高中时期在一家医院的志愿者服务经历获得了成长，并号召现在的青少年积极参与志愿者服务。
4．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，高中是一个人将经历的最重要的阶段之一，通常被视为关键的和塑造人生的时期，因此需要认真对待。故选A。]
5．B　[段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，当作者刚开始做志愿者的时候非常害怕认识新朋友，害怕被挤出自己的舒适区，后来逐渐学会了向别人介绍自己，如何尽力让患者感到受欢迎，如何向他人伸出友谊之手，这些都是志愿者服务给作者带来的变化。故选B。]
6．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“When I first began volunteering，I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone．”及画线词后的“not very outgoing”可知，作者刚开始做志愿者的时候，很胆小害羞，也不太外向。因此，画线词timid意为“害羞的”。故选B。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to my own and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life．”可知，作者非常遗憾的是许多青少年没有和作者一样的经历，因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要经验。因此作者想号召大家一起参与志愿者服务。故选A。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章展望了2030年的生活。
8．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music”，第二段中的“Your shower uses very little water or soap．It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home's operating system．”和第三段中的“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the ‘smart toilet’ is waiting for you in the kitchen．”以及第四至六段的描述可推知，未来的生活很智能。故选C。]
9．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffee house experience in your home．”可知，在2030年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选D。]
10．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Your shower uses very little water or soap．”，第三段中的“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator”，第四段中的“When it's time to leave，an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you”和第五段中的“On the way，you call your R&D team，who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai．”可知，作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选B。]
11．A　[推理判断题。通读全文，再结合第一段中的“You are just waking up in the spring of 2030．”和最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think．”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍未来的生活。故选A。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。自我实现的预言会经常影响我们的活动，无论是在家里、学校还是工作中。当使用自我实现的预言来实现目标时，有一个积极的前景和关注你可以采取的行动来实现预期的结果是至关重要的。相信自己能成功是成功的关键。
12．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段前两句并结合下文对预言会影响我们的活动，帮助实现目标的介绍可推知，作者通过举例来介绍主题。故选C。]
13．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person's belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true．”可知，一个对自己能否通过考试没有信心的人最终失败了，这是一个自我实现预言的例子。故选B。]
14．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Pygmalion effect shows that when you create expectations about people，you will likely treat them based on those expectations．This may influence the person's behavior，who acts according to that expectation，becoming a classic example of a self-fulfilling prophecy．”可知，实验关注的是别人的期望如何影响一个人的行为。故选D。]
15．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是第二段的内容可知，文章主要讲述了自我实现的预言如何影响人们的生活。C项“How Does a Self-fulfilling Prophecy Impact Your Life？”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者对未来2050年的生活状况进行了合理想象，预测了科学技术在人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面将给人们生活带来的变化。
16．A　[空前一句提道：随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生活会有多么不同。由此可知，我们只能想象未来的生活。故选 A。]
17．B　[上文提道：在2050年，我们将几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这种方式认识。由此可知，互联网使我们的生活更加快捷、便利。故B选项“这对我们来说将会更快和更容易。”符合语境，故选B。]
18．E　[本段空后面的内容提道：每个人都可以去其他星球或去月球旅行。当然，交通工具也会发生变化。我们将使用太阳能汽车，这将更加环保。由此可知，本段所讲的是关于未来的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完全不同。”符合语境。故选E。]
19．G　[上文提道：我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境污染。但这不是真的。故G选项“我们将更加注意保护环境。”符合语境。故选G。]
20．F　[空前一句提道：但我认为我们应该对我们的未来充满信心。空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，具体说明如何充满信心。故F选项“我们应该开心，相信好事会发生。”符合语境。故选F。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发生变化。
21．A　[根据后文“He even a moat(护城河) using a spoon，a bridge with a ，and walls for his castle．”可知，在其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。故选A。]
22．B　[根据后文的“a moat(护城河) using a spoon”可知，他用勺子制造了一条护城河。故选B。]
23．D　[根据前文的“a bridge”可知，男孩应是用木棍搭建了一座桥。故选D。]
24．C　[根据后文对sandcastle的介绍可知，男孩建造的沙堡是他梦想的城堡。故选C。]
25．B　[根据前文“Holding back his tears，the boy didn't get mad”可知，设空处与前文构成转折关系，即表示男孩忍住眼泪，没有生气，而是决定研究摧毁他创作的海浪。故选B。]
26．D　[根据前文“until the waves washed his hard work”可知，男孩研究起了摧毁沙堡的海浪。故选D。]
27．D　[根据常识可知，男孩对海浪产生了兴趣，因此注意到潮汐。故选D。]
28．A　[根据后文“He just smiled”可知，男孩对于海浪来袭没有悲伤。故选A。]
29．B　[根据后文“left”可知，男孩拿起工具起身离开。故选B。]
30．C　[根据语境可知，每当海浪来袭，他不再感到悲伤、遗憾或恐惧，因为他知道海浪是他无法控制的事情。故选C。]
31．C　[根据后文“those situations”可知，男孩知道自己无法控制海浪，他知道自己能做的是如何来应对这些海浪。故选C。]
32．D　[根据前文“Basically，no matter where you are”可知，无论在哪里，都会在生活中遇到海浪。故选D。]
33．B　[根据前文“how you behave during those moments”可知，此处强调最重要的是你在这些时刻的表现以及这些波浪教会了你什么。故选B。]
34．C　[此处将人生比作旅程，最重要的是你在这些时刻的表现，以及它们在这段称为人生的旅程中教会了你什么。故选C。]
35．A　[根据前文的“Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints”可知，应从不同的角度看待问题会发生变化。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。
36．was listed　[考查动词语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came to China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词list和主语构成被动关系。主语为动词-ing形式，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was listed。]
37．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。]
38．an　[考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是发音以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。]
39．creative　[考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。]
40．totally　[考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词totally，表示“完全地”，作状语。故填totally。]
41．is　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词-ing形式作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。]
42．hidden　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。]
43．unlike　[考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔被笔直地握在手中。根据“I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way”可知，此处是指与钢笔或铅笔不同，所以应用介词unlike表示“不同于”。故填unlike。]
44．direction　[考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”，作动词changing的宾语。故填direction。]
45．to master　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，并且需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。]
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