资源简介

单元综合检测(二)
第一部分　阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Between Thailand and Vietnam tourists tend to ignore that there is an entire country to be discovered beyond the decaying temples．If you've never been to Cambodia before，it can be overwhelming to take it all in at once．We've put together a guide for you to make things easier．
Arrival at Cambodia
Most visitors arrive in Cambodia via Siem Reap International Airport，which is three miles from Angkor Wat and roughly five miles from the city of Siem Reap．You can take minibuses，buses，or domestic flights from Siem Reap to other country regions，such as Phnom Penh，Battambang，Kampot，and Sihanoukville．
To travel to Cambodia，tourists require a visa．Check the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism website for the latest information on policies before making travel arrangements．
Things to do in Cambodia
If you're thinking about a holiday to Cambodia，we have two recommendations for you：
Siem Reap
Siem Reap，a tiny village about five kilometres south of Angkor Wat，has grown into the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia．When it comes to tourist attractions，Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine，traditional cottages，and a number of fun activities that won't ruin your holiday．
Tonle Sap
Tonle Sap，Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake，grows from 1，000 square miles to 6，200 square miles during the rainy season，from June to October．Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests，and the lake supplies half of Cambodia's entire fish catch．A short drive north of Siem Reap，Tonle Sap is known for its floating villages，where entire populations depend on the lake for their survival．
Where to stay
As Cambodia's most popular gateway city for tourists，Siem Reap has a wide variety of accommodation options，from hostels to five-star hotels．Booking in advance is especially important if you plan to travel during the peak season of December and February．
Best time to visit
Visit Cambodia in the dry season，which lasts from the end of November to the beginning of April．The Angkor temples are far more pleasant to visit during the dry season when the weather is cooler．
1．Which of the following items is a must for foreigners before visiting Cambodia
A．A visa．　　　　　 B．An Airline ticket．
C．A travel permit．　　 D．A travel brochure．
2．What is special about Tonle Sap
A．It's the largest freshwater lake in Asia．
B．It possesses rich fishing resources．
C．It's the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia．
D．It is Cambodia's most popular gateway city．
3．If Jack is a food blogger particular about accommodation，he's likely to recommend ．
A．Tonle Sap　　　 B．Angkor Wat
C．Phnom Penh D．Siem Reap
B
Looking back，I spent many unhappy days．In middle school I didn't think I was as smart as everyone else；I didn't have cool enough clothes．Junior high was the same．I wasn't as tall and thin as all the other girls；my baby teeth hadn't fallen out yet．Fast forward to high school．Still everyone was smarter；still everyone dressed better．Eventually，in my first job out of college I wasn't making as much money as my friends did．
I come from a long line of people who've suffered from depression．When I was single，I thought that was just who I was — it was the genes(基因) I was born with．When I was twenty-six，I got married，and three years later I had my first child．
Once we had kids，my excuse of “it's-in-the-genes” didn't work so well for me anymore because that meant my kids would be depressed．Although I realized that still might be the case，I began looking at my unhappiness in new ways．
Over the years many things helped me fight depression：healthy eating，exercise，fresh air，friends and medicine．They all helped．But I had a little secret，too．It's an exercise I did every night before bed．By the side of my bed，I had a small datebook — every day I only had enough space to write one line．
Every night I asked myself：“What made me the happiest today？” Because I didn't have space to write a lot，it only took me a few seconds．But in those seconds I replayed my day and decided on its happiest moment．
Some days it was “reading before bed with the kids” or “laughing with a friend on the phone”．And other days it was “finally getting to get into bed” or “not having to cook dinner again”．Anyway，I actively sought the positive every day．Today，when I have a difficult day，I look back through the datebook，read and remember those happy moments in the past．
4．What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A．The author led a poor life．
B．The author got a high-pay job．
C．The author challenged herself bravely．
D．The author usually compared herself with others．
5．What changed the author's mind
A．Her first career．
B．Her happy marriage．
C．Her care for her children．
D．Her knowledge of genes．
6．Why did the author keep a datebook every day
A．To ease her loneliness．
B．To have a sound sleep．
C．To recall happy moments．
D．To serve as bedtime stories．
7．What can we learn from the story
A．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．
B．Mother should set a good example to kids．
C．There could be a solution to any problem．
D．We should appreciate life's bright aspects．
C
When Shakespeare called a good night's rest the “cure of hurt minds”， he was really onto something．According to a recent survey，“Most days or every day” in 2020，nearly 15 percent of American adults had trouble falling asleep in the previous month．So you're a little sleepy—no big deal，right Wrong．A 1999 article in the medical journal The Lancet showed and decades of research suggest that “sleep debt” can have significant harmful effects on your health．
Happiness is the first to suffer．Everyone knows what it feels like to run on insufficient sleep—you can be foggy，inattentive，and bad-tempered．A paper published in the journal Health Psychology in 2020 found that the participants without enough sleep experienced a less positive mood when they came across quite ordinary stress，and smaller increases in positive mood from pleasant events．When lacking sleep，people felt annoyed more and easier，and things was less fun．
More seriously，sleep loss can cause clinical depression and anxiety．In 2014，Australian scholars studying young women found that a year of frequent sleep difficulties predicted the onset of depression and anxiety in later years．
Some researchers have identified long-time sleep debt as a disease—insufficient sleep syndrome(ISS)．Given the reported evidence for how widespread the syndrome is，it might even be classed as an epidemic．Although no study has yet established a connection，it seems reasonable to think about whether the long-term declines in American happiness and increases in social conflicts may be connected to loss of sleep．
Whether you are a sleep-deprived student，or workaholic，or just an old-fashioned insomniac(失眠症患者)，attending to sleep is a critical strategy for health and happiness．And adjusting this aspect of your life could be one of the best things you do all year．
8．Why does the author mention Shakespeare
A．To show Shakespeare's wisdom．
B．To introduce the topic of sleep loss．
C．To highlight a serious health problem．
D．To give reported evidence of sleep debt．
9．What does the paper in Health Psychology tell us about insufficient sleep
A．It made people feel negative．
B．It led to poor eyesight．
C．It caused creativity．
D．It was not worth much concern．
10．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Reduction of happiness is linked to enough sleep．
B．Long-term lack of sleep is not a disease．
C．Sleep debt might affect both individuals and the society．
D．Insufficient sleep syndrome is a recognized epidemic．
11．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To confirm sleep loss is a disease．
B．To advocate getting sufficient sleep．
C．To tackle the widespread sleep problem．
D．To prove happiness suffers from sleep debt．
D
Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy，but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir many of us dream it could be．
In a new study released last week，researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys about how Americans spend their time．Together the surveys included more than 35，000 respondents．The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being—but only up to a point．
People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who'd had less time．But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse．So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day．
Most people know that being too busy can cause stress．However，no evidence shows more free time will actually bring people happiness．For example，some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”，which can be due to lacking stimulation and structure．
Part of finding the “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have，the researchers behind the new study argue．
They conducted several smaller online experiments．In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to seven free hours per day．They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities(like watching TV)．Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively．
Of course，what feels “productive” is up to you．If watching two hours of “Real Housewives” in your free time increases your happiness，you should do that．Even some traditionally productive or purposeful activities like walking，knitting，reading or cooking，which help burn stress and put people in a state of flow，can be easy and beneficial．
12．What does the underlined word “elixir” mean in paragraph 1
A．Solution． B．Achievement．
C．Purpose． D．Outcome．　
13．Why is “retirement blues” mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show the “sweet spot” helpful．
B．To prove having more free time might be harmful．
C．To confirm the retired lack stimulation．
D．To suggest the old keeping exercising．
14．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．How to spend free time matters．
B．Watching TV is unproductive．
C．Being active lessens anxiety．
D．Reading is a purposeful activity．
15．Which will be the most suitable title for the text
A．What Will You Do in Free Time
B．What's the Free-Time “Sweet Spot”？
C．How Much Free Time Makes You Happier
D．What's Better，Productive or Unproductive
第二节
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of Peers
Do birds of a feather really flock together People do tend to choose friends who are similar to them．Many behaviors spread socially．Activities in certain brain areas change when other people are around． 16 You can use the power of social relationships to gain healthier habits—and motivate others to do the same．
17 Teens are especially responsive to peer influence．At the same time，the reward system in the teen brain becomes extra sensitive．Teens are just learning to explore the social world．Understanding other people's values and being influenced by them are important parts of socializing．
A research shows that even just having another peer around can change the reward response in the brain and also the risk-taking tendencies of teenagers．Some people seem to be more easily influenced than others and more sensitive to feeling included or excluded by others． 18 But it's also a time that peer influence can help teens thrive if it gets them more involved with their community or helps them learn behaviors to get along with others．
It's the quality of friendships—not quantity—that really makes the difference．Friendships you feel you want to let go of may be of low quality． 19 High quality friendships provide understanding，support，and recognition of your self-worth．These types of friendships are more steady and satisfying．
Spending time with friends can be especially helpful for people．Noticing that our behavior is influenced by other people，we can be intentional and try to focus on the people who are doing the things we want to get into ourselves． 20
A．Adolescence is such a risky period．
B．That can affect what you choose to do．
C．Peer pressure can sometimes lead to competition．
D．People care about what others think across all different age groups．
E．They are linked to poor academic performance and behavioral issues．
F．Sharing your healthy habits could also make a real difference to others．
G．The number of friends you have determines your level of social influence．
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've had a string of bad luck lately．Last week my washing machine broke．I planned to fix it myself but soon 21 the repairs would cost more than a new one would．Then this week the 22 thing happened to my daughter's washing machine! This time I 23 called a friend to help．Once again，however，it was broken beyond 24 ．I ended up having to 25 two．While both the new machines got delivered quickly，I still 26 about what I was going through in my heart．
The moment I did，my 27 traveled back to the days when I was a child．I saw my grandma 28 an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts．It didn't have a spin dryer(甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to 29 the water．When the washing was done，she'd often pat the machine 30 ．She was 31 for the machine that did so much of the work for her．
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the 32 way．I was getting 33 in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have．The good old days had their share of 34 and joys．And so do the good new days．What 35 is how we live them and what we can learn from them．
21．A．regretted　　　 B．remembered
C．denied D．appreciated
22．A．usual B．same
C．funny D．amazing
23．A．even B．still
C．ever D．already
24．A．recognition B．control
C．repair D．compare
25．A．sell B．order
C．return D．fix
26．A．lied B．cared
C．complained D．argued
27．A．memory B．dream
C．doubt D．fear
28．A．covering B．decorating
C．loading D．equipping
29．A．purify B．remove
C．hold D．absorb
30．A．firmly B．hurriedly
C．wildly D．lovingly
31．A．grateful B．eager
C．sorry D．responsible
32．A．ideal B．proper
C．wrong D．traditional
33．A．carried away B．caught up
C．turned down D．taken over
34．A．purposes B．duties
C．excuses D．struggles
35．A．matters B．remains
C．works D．happens
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simply speaking，a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices．Some key activities 36． (encourage)．
Exercise is the ultimate way 37． (burn) your fat while improving your health and well-being．38． you choose to go to the gym，run around the block，or climb a tree，the most important thing is to do something．The best part is that even if you aren't great 39． it，doing something will give you a sense of success and increase your 40． (confident)．There's really no excuse for not 41． (be) active．All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes and about 30 minutes a day．
Eating healthy is also crucial for boosting your metabolism(新陈代谢)，building strong bones and teeth，and preventing heart disease and many cancers．It can be difficult to know what to eat，especially when you're throwing 42． (you) a party．This is why it's important to have 43． healthy diet that consists of a variety of fresh produce，whole grains and low-fat dairy products．You should also limit your intake of sugary drinks，44． (process) foods，fats，salt，and sugary snacks．
Make sure you have a regular time to relax and take care of yourself．You needn't change your previous habits at once．Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become 45． (healthy)．
第三部分　写作
第一节
为了让学生更加自信，身心更加健康，你校将组织一个情商训练营(emotional intelligence training camp)。请你代表学生会，在校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，内容包括：
1．训练营的时间；
2．训练内容(自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等)；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
The Students' Union
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the 1970s，when I was a new teacher at a school in Detroit，I was arranged to teach a particularly talented class．The students included a little girl named Mary Kay，who had spent only one year at our school — the year that I had her in my third-grade class．
Her father was Billy Kim，a quite famous man．He was from South Korea．His daughter Mary Kay could speak beautiful English，and loved smiling．She had great respect for learning and never made trouble in class．
In one class，I asked Mary Kay to read an article in our book out loud．To my surprise，although Mary Kay could speak beautiful，flowing English，she was poor in reading．She even mispronounced many words．Immediately，the kids in the class laughed at her．
Then I said to Mary Kay，“Why don't you go and write some words in your native language on the blackboard for everyone？” Mary Kay's eyes suddenly brightened，and she walked with a smile to the board，full of new-found confidence．
The other children watched as she wrote word after word along with her name in her native language．The whole class immediately watched with a bit of respect and amazement，not pity．Then one of the students said，“Write my name，Mary Kay．” And she did．Then more students asked．Soon，the whole class had their names on the board，and Mary Kay became a heroine．She could do something the others could not．She went from feeling inadequate (能力不足的) to feeling proud．In the following days，I still often encouraged Mary Kay．
After Mary Kay finished her third grade，I had never met her and lost contact with her．About 30 years later，I happened to meet with her father in a local church．And I decided to ask him about Mary Kay，so I introduced myself first．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I said，“Hello，Mr Kim．I'm Sophia Brown．”
She told me how much my class had influenced her life．
单元综合检测(二)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B D D C C D B A C B A
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
B A C B D A E F D B A C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B C A C B D A C B D A
36．are encouraged　37．to burn　38．Whether　39．at　40．confidence　41．being　42．yourself　43．a　44．processed　45．healthier
第三部分　第一节
[参考范文]
Notice
In order to make our students more confident and grow physically and mentally healthier，our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from May 1 to May 7．The details of the training during the camp are as follows：confidence building，interpersonal communication，nervousness overcoming and so on．
Everyone is welcome to participate in it．Those who are interested are required to sign up by April 29 in Room 203．More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants．
The Students' Union
第二节
[参考范文]
I said，“Hello，Mr Kim．I'm Sophia Brown．” “I was your daughter's third-grade teacher when your family was living in Detroit．Do you remember me？” I added．All of a sudden，his eyes were filled with surprise，looking at me．Then he said excitedly，“Yes．Mrs Brown．Mary Kay has been looking for you for thirty years！” Then he sent my phone number to Mary．Not long afterward，my phone rang．It was Mary Kay who had become a grown woman and also a teacher．I was so glad that we contacted each other again．
She told me how much my class had influenced her life． It increased her confidence in herself，and most importantly，it led to her later determination to influence her students as I did on her．Not long after that talk，Mary went to further study at Harvard University and became a professor．She continued to influence lives for decades to follow．I had never thought one action mattered so much．Meanwhile，I was so glad that she kept encouraging and supporting her students who might face what she had faced．I was proud of her．
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是柬埔寨旅游指南。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据Arrival at Cambodia部分中的“To travel to Cambodia，tourists require a visa．”可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游。故选A。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据Tonle Sap部分中的“Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests，and the lake supplies half of Cambodia's entire fish catch．”可知，Tonle Sap的特殊之处在于它有非常丰富的渔业资源。故选B。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据Siem Reap部分中的“Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine，traditional cottages”和Where to stay 部分中的“Siem Reap has a wide variety of accomodation options，from hostels to five-star hotels．”可知，特别关注住宿的美食博主Jack可能会想去Siem Reap。故选D。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因。但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。
4．D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知，作者经常把自己和别人进行比较。故选D。]
5．C　[细节理解题。由文章第三段“Once we had kids，my excuse of ‘it's-in-the-genes’ didn't work so well for me anymore because that meant my kids would be depressed．Although I realized that still might be the case，I began looking at my unhappiness in new ways．”可知，作者对孩子的关心改变了她的想法。故选C。]
6．C　[推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Because I didn't have space to write a lot，it only took me a few seconds．But in those seconds I replayed my day and decided on its happiest moment．”可推知，作者每天都写日记是为了回忆快乐的时刻。故选C。]
7．D　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段最后两句可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因，但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。由此推知，这个故事告诉我们——我们应该欣赏生活中光明的一面。故选D。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠不足对人的健康产生重大的有害影响，并提倡充足的睡眠。
8．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，作者提到莎士比亚所说的话是为了引出睡眠不足的话题。故选B项。]
9．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“A paper published in the journal Health Psychology in 2020 found that the participants without enough sleep experienced a less positive mood．．．”可知，《健康心理学》上的论文告诉我们，睡眠不足让人们感到消极。故选A项。]
10．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Some researchers have identified long-time sleep debt as a disease．．．it seems reasonable to think about whether the long-term declines in American happiness and increases in social conflicts may be connected to loss of sleep．”可推知，睡眠不足可能影响个人和社会。故选C项。]
11．B　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提倡充足的睡眠。故选B项。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明：空闲时间不是越多越好，每天两到三个小时是最理想的空闲时长，且幸福感取决于如何分配这些时间。
12．A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，待办事项过多时，人们会感到不快乐，本句中的转折说明事与愿违，因而可以推知，时间充足并不是理想的方法，所以推知画线词 elixir与solution 同义。故选 A项。]
13．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example，some adults struggle with the ‘retirement blues’，which can be due to lacking stimulation and structure．”可知，一些人退休后，时间充足反而忧郁了，证明有更多的空闲时间可能是不利的。故选 B项。]
14．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively．”可知，如何打发空闲时间很重要。故选A项。]
15．C　[标题归纳题。本文主要是关于空闲时间长短的研究，结合第三段中的“So ultimately the free time ‘sweet spot’ might be two to three hours per day．”，故选C项。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄人的力量，青少年可以利用这种社会关系的力量来养成更健康的习惯。
16．B　[上文“People do tend to choose friends who are similar to them．”和“Activities in certain brain areas change when other people are around．”讲志趣相投的朋友在身边，你的某些大脑区域的活动会发生变化；下文“You can use the power of social relationships to gain healthier habits — and motivate others to do the same．”讲人们可以选择利用此类社会关系的力量改变自己、于自己有益， B选项“那会影响你的选择”切合语境。故选B项。]
17．D　[由下文“Teens are especially responsive to peer influence．”和常识可知，人敏感是因为在意别人的看法，结合下文出现了“青少年”，该空应该引出各年龄阶段都会有因在意别人看法而变得敏感的人的内容，D选项“不同年龄段的人都关心别人的想法”切合语境。故选D项。]
18．A　[由上文“A research shows that even just having another peer around can change the reward response in the brain and also the risk-taking tendencies of teenagers．Some people seem to be more easily influenced than others and more sensitive to feeling included or excluded by others．”可知，青少年有冒险倾向，易受影响，对被他人包容或排斥的感觉更敏感，这都是在讲青少年时期不好的地方，A选项“青春期是一个非常危险的时期”切合语境。故选A项。]
19．E　[上文“Friendships you feel you want to let go of may be of low quality．”讲你想要放弃的是低质量的友谊，该空应指出低质量的友谊是什么样的，E选项“它们与学习成绩不佳和行为问题有关”切合语境。故选E项。]
20．F　[由上文“Noticing that our behavior is influenced by other people，we can be intentional and try to focus on the people who are doing the things we want to get into ourselves．”可知，同龄人相处有积极作用，青少年可以通过相处交流对他人产生影响，F选项“分享你的健康习惯也会对他人产生真正的影响”切合语境。故选F项。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，并且重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。
21．D　[根据下文“the repairs would cost more than a new one would”可知，此处指作者很快“明白了”这个道理。appreciate此处意为“理解，明白”，故选D项。]
22．B　[根据本句中“the thing happened to my daughter's washing machine”可知，此处指“同样的”事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。故选B项。]
23．A　[根据下文“called a friend to help”可知，此处用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。故选A项。]
24．C　[分析句意，再根据空格前的beyond可知，此处用repair，构成固定短语beyond repair表示“无法修理”符合语境。故选C项。]
25．B　[根据上文内容和语境可知，此处指洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以作者不得不订购两台新洗衣机。故选B项。]
26．C　[根据空前“While both the new machines got delivered quickly”的转折关系可知，此处指心中“抱怨”所经历的一切。故选C项。]
27．A　[分析句意再根据空格后的“traveled back”可知，此处指“记忆”回到了小时候。故选A项。]
28．C　[根据下文的“jeans and shirts”可知，此处指把牛仔裤和衬衫“装进”洗衣机。故选C项。]
29．B　[分析句意，再根据空格后的“the water”可知，此处指用一对滚轮甩干衣服，即“除去”水分。故选B项。]
30．D　[根据下文“the machine that did so much of the work for her”可知，奶奶对洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以此处指“亲切地”拍拍洗衣机。故选D项。]
31．A　[根据下文“the machine that did so much of the work for her”可知，洗衣机干了很多活儿，所以此处指奶奶很“感激”这台洗衣机。故选A项。]
32．C　[根据下文“instead of being thankful for”可知，此处指以一种“错误的”方式看待问题。故选C项。]
33．B　[分析句意，再根据空格后的in可知，此处用固定短语caught up in表示“被困在”种种不便中。故选B项。]
34．D　[根据语境和文章第二段中作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光中有“艰难”也有快乐。故选D项。]
35．A　[分析句意，再根据下文的“how we live”可知，此处指“重要的是”我们如何生活。故选A项。]
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章认为健康的生活方式就是找到正确的平衡并做出正确的选择。
36．are encouraged　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一种客观情况，应使用一般现在时，又因主语为复数形式，故填are encouraged。]
37．to burn　[考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词，因空白处表达的是一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，应使用动词不定式，故填to burn。]
38．Whether　[考查状语从句。这是一个包含状语从句的复合句，根据句意和后面的or可知，此处为whether．．．or．．．引导的状语从句，故填Whether。]
39．at　[考查介词。be great at为固定短语，意为“擅长……”，故填at。]
40．confidence　[考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词性物主代词your可知，空白处应填名词，故填confidence。]
41．being　[考查非谓语动词。根据空白处前面的介词for可知，空白处应填动词-ing形式，故填being。]
42．yourself　[考查代词。throw oneself a party为固定短语，句意为“举办派对”，故填yourself。]
43．a　[考查冠词。此处泛指“一种健康饮食”，因此空白处需填不定冠词，healthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
44．processed　[考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语foods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填processed。]
45．healthier　[考查形容词比较级。空白处在句子中作表语，使用形容词。根据句意可知，句子表达的是将改变前和改变后的生活方式进行比较，应使用形容词的比较级，故填healthier。]
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