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2025--2026年北京市中考英语综合提高练习试卷4
一、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
1．The tea, Lu'an Guapian, is so famous that it ________ to many places in China every spring.
A．sent B．was sent C．is sent D．sends
2．They will stay at home ________ the weather is terrible.
A．so that B．although C．if D．but
Hello, my name’s Nick. Here is my school timetable.
Time Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
8:00—8:50 English math Chinese English Chinese
9:00—9:50 math Chinese English math math
10:10—11:00 P.E. music math geography Chinese
11:10—12:00 history P.E. computer music P.E.
Lunchtime 12:00—1:00
3:00—3:50 art math geography Chinese science
4:00—4:50 computer English science art Class meeting (会议)
3．Nick’s music class is on _______ and _______.
A．Monday; Wednesday B．Tuesday; Thursday C．Tuesday; Friday
4．Nick has _______ math classes and _______ English classes a week.
A．five; four B．five; three C．six; four
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
STUDENT TIMES
Home Metro Sports Opinions Arts Photos Videos Search
Embarrassing experiences By Jack Preston Last week, Student Times reporter Jack Preston asked students, “What’s the most embarrassing experience you’ve ever had ” Here are the three of his favourite responses.
□—Susan I like singing very much. Once, I was singing in the shower when my sister came into the bathroom and recorded me! Later, we were driving and my sister put on some music. It was me! I was really embarrassed and turned bright red.
□—Alex I fell asleep in math class once. I closed my eyes for a moment, and the next thing I remember is my teacher’s voice. He was asking me a question. When I didn’t answer, he walked over to my desk. He asked it again.
□—Evan My friend’s parents had a birthday party for her at their new house last summer. They had these glass doors that went out to the garden. We were in the garden and I had to use the restroom. So I was running to the house and then—BAM! I hit the glass doors. I was really confused for a minute. I thought they were open, but they were closed! My friend’s parents felt ________ about it.
5．What kind of article is it
A．A story. B．A poster. C．A diary. D．A website report.
6．Where were Susan and her sister when the recording was played
A．In the bathroom. B．In the car. C．In school. D．In the garden.
7．What did Alex do in a math class
A．He answered a question. B．He fell asleep.
C．He put on some music. D．He ran in the classroom.
8．The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”。
A．the math class B．the teacher’s voice
C．the question D．the desk
9．Which of the following words can be used to fill in the blank in paragraph 4
A．happy B．grateful C．confident D．sorry
10．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To tell the readers about the Student Times newspaper.
B．To share students’ embarrassing experiences.
C．To introduce the reporter Jack Preston.
D．To discuss the importance of being honest.
二、单项选择（本大题共12小题）
11．— Mum, ________ I watch the basketball game for a while
— Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
12．Which do you like ________, tea or milk
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
13．E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much ________ than paper books.
A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．the lightest
14．Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________.
A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh D．to laugh
15．Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
16．—________ I come in, Miss Wang
—Come in, please.
A．Need B．May C．Must D．Will
17．He is your new math teacher, you can call _______ Mr. Wang.
A．he B．she C．him D．her
18．— Do you know _______ volunteer work
— Every Monday afternoon.
A．when Tony does B．where Tony does
C．when does Tony do D．where does Tony do
19．— I am a little _______.
— Oh, it is lunchtime. Let’s go to find something to eat.
A．hungry B．worried C．thirsty D．bored
20．The little girl can _______ herself when she stays at home.
A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after
21．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
22．— Linda, ________ eggs do we need to make a birthday cake
— Six.
A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often
三、完形（8空）（本大题共1小题）
Angel in his arms
During summer vacations, I volunteer at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. Her bugged-out eyes always made her seem 23 . And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.
She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her anymore. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her 24 ,” I thought. I put a personal advertisement for Minnie in the local newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.”
When a young man called, I 25 him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s office. Two children 26 to the door. They scooped Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was in the car. I hurried behind them to see his 27 to Minnie.
Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and lightly touched her soft hair. Minnie licked his face. Her tail wagged around so quickly that it looked like it might 28 off of her body.
“She’s perfect!” the old man said 29 .
I was thankful that Minnie had found a good home. That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color – he was blind!
After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie. So I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 30 the way. I could see both of them were happy. In the grandfather’s eyes, Minnie is the most beautiful dog.
23．A．beautiful B．sad C．pleased D．surprised
24．A．looks B．eyes C．qualities D．personalities
25．A．advised B．notified C．showed D．warned
26．A．pointed B．jumped C．returned D．moved
27．A．face B．feeling C．reaction D．attention
28．A．kick B．fly C．fall D．run
29．A．happily B．carefully C．clearly D．quietly
30．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading
四、阅读回答问题（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Global Warming
Satter lives in Bonnotola (BT) in southwestern Bangladesh (孟加拉国) . The small seaside village was once home to 2,000 people. Most of them were farmers, like Satter. But rising seas poisoned (毒化) the soil with salt water. Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers (土坝) that protected the village from the sea. Today, only 480 people remain.
“The effects of global warming are destroying parts of Bangladesh,” said Mohammad who is the head of the research center PRD．
Salt in soil has increased by 26 percent over the past 35 years. In 1973, 833,000 hectares of land were poisoned by sea water. Areas of fresh water were also poisoned. This grew to 1.02 million hectares in 2000, and 1.056 million hectares in 2009, reports Bangladesh’s SRDI.
At BT village, the women walk up to 4 kilometers to a well to collect water for cooking and drinking every day. Wells in the area only have fresh water in the months after yearly heavy rains. In the summer, fresh water is difficult to find, said one of the women, Halder.
The villages lie in Bangladesh’s southwestern Shyamnagar area. The area is home to 400,000 people. Officials say the government does not have the money to build desalination factories. “The area needs maybe 500 desalination factories. But we’ve only got 50,” said Alamgir head of a local organization.
The United Nations made a report that warned global warming would get worse in the coming years even if humans immediately stopped producing carbon gas.
After the UN report, the question remains: Will world leaders choose to protect the environment
No matter what the world leaders do, there are a lot of ways individual (个体) people can make choices to protect the environment. People can change what they eat or travel without getting on an airplane, for example.
Benjamin Clarysse is a bio-engineer who works with a number of environmental groups in northern Belgium. He warns, political leaders still need to promise changes. They cannot just depend on citizens doing their part. “They cannot just say that everyone should just do a little bit of the work,” Clarysse said. “Depending on just the goodwill of people won’t get you there.”
31．简答题
What destroyed the mud barriers from the Village BT
32．简答题
Why do women walk up to a well at BT village every day
33．简答题
How many desalination factories does Shyamnagar area have
34．简答题
According to the passage, who are supposed to protect the environment
35．简答题
How can we deal with global warming
五、应用文写作（本大题共2小题）
36．假如你是李华，你们班将于下周一下午为英国交换生Jim举行欢迎派对，请用英语给Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加派对，并通知派对的时间、地点，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：classroom，introduction，photo，share
提示问题：·When and where are you going to have the welcome party
·What docs Jim need to prepare Why
Dear Jim,I’m writing to invite you come to the welcome party for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua
37．假设你是李华。你的好朋友Peter正在参与筹备他们学校的“校园劳动日”活动，他写信向你征求创意。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提供一些活动创意并说明理由。
提示词语：clean up, repair, garden, fun, responsibility
提示问题： ● What activities would you like to suggest
● Why do you suggest so
Dear Peter,
I’m excited to hear that you’re organizing activities for School Service Day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读单选
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、其他的时态辨析、第三人称单数作主语、被动语态辨析
1．【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：六安瓜片茶是如此出名以至于每年春天它会被送到中国的很多地方。主语it(The tea)和动词send之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据every spring及语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故选C项。
【知识点】if/only if引导的条件状语从句、连词辨析
2．【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意为：如果天气不好，他们会待在家里。so that意为“以便”；although意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”；but意为“但是”。根据语境和选项可知，此处指如果天气不好，他们就待在家里，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
【知识点】个人情况、学习科目、应用文、细节理解
【答案】3．B 4．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了尼克的课程表。
【解析】3．细节理解题。根据表格第四行第三列和第五行第五列可知，尼克在周二和周四有音乐课。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格可知，尼克一周有6节数学课和4节英语课。故选C。
【知识点】个人经历、推理判断、文章大意、新闻、细节理解、词句猜测
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【分析】本文是一篇网站新闻报道，选自Student Times的专栏。记者Jack Preston 采访了几名学生，分享了他们最尴尬的经历。文章以轻松幽默的风格呈现了三则小故事，旨在娱乐读者并引起共鸣。
【详解】5．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“STUDENT TIMES”以及“Home Metro Sports Opinions Arts Photos Videos Search”和文章内容可知，这是一篇来自网站的文章，介绍了学生时代的一些内容，特别是关于学生尴尬经历的报道。D选项“一篇网站报道”最符合，文章的结构和内容都符合一篇网站报道的特点。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据Susan的描述“Later, we were driving and my sister put on some music. It was me! I was really embarrassed and turned bright red.”可知，当录音被播放时，Susan和她的姐姐正在车里。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据Alex的描述“I fell asleep in math class once.”可知，Alex在数学课上睡着了。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据Alex的描述“He was asking me a question. When I didn’t answer, he walked over to my desk. He asked it again.”可知，老师先问了一个问题，Alex没有回答，然后老师走到他的桌子旁，又问了一次“这个问题”。因此，“it”指的是老师问的那个问题。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据Evan的描述“I hit the glass doors. I was really confused for a minute. I thought they were open, but they were closed!”可知，Evan不小心撞到了玻璃门上，他可能会感到很尴尬和抱歉。因此，Evan的朋友的父母可能会对此感到“sorry”（抱歉）。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Last week, Student Times reporter Jack Preston asked students, ‘What’s the most embarrassing experience you’ve ever had ’ Here are the three of his favourite responses.”可知，文章的主要目的是分享学生们的尴尬经历。A选项“告诉读者关于学生时代报纸的信息”不是文章的主要目的；C选项“介绍记者Jack Preston”也不是文章的主要内容；D选项“讨论诚实的重要性”与文章内容无关。故选B。
二、单项选择
【知识点】can表示请求/许可、must、need、should、情态动词辨析
11．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿篮球赛吗？——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Of course you can”可知，一般疑问句用can开头，故选A。
【知识点】副词的比较级、选择疑问句及其回答
12．【答案】B
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是牛奶？
考查比较级用法。good好；better更；best最；the best最好的。根据“tea or milk”表示在两者中选择，需用比较级“better”。故选B。
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）
13．【答案】B
【详解】句意：电子书可以储存在阅读器中，比纸质书轻得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than paper books”可知，此处要用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
【知识点】不定式作补足语
14．【答案】C
【详解】句意：托尼总是讲有趣的故事，这些故事使我发笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。
【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、形容词作定语、形容词最高级变化规则
15．【答案】D
【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of...”可知此处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故空处应使用形容词最高级形式。最高级前加the。故选D。
【知识点】may表示请求/许可、must、need、will、情态动词辨析
16．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王小姐，我可以进来吗？——请进。
考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Will将要。根据“... I come in, Miss Wang ”可知，此处表示请求允许，用may表示。故选B。
【知识点】人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
17．【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是你们的新数学老师，你们可以叫他王老师。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。根据“He is your new math teacher”，可知此处指“他”，作call的宾语，所以用宾格him。故选C。
【知识点】when引导的宾语从句、宾语从句语序
18．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道什么时候做志愿工作吗？——每周一下午。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Every Monday afternoon”可知，此处是问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主+谓+其它”，故选A。
【知识点】形容词辨析
19．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我有点饿。——哦，现在是午餐时间。我们去找点吃的吧。
考查形容词辨析。hungry 饿的；worried 担心的；thirsty 口渴的；bored 无聊的。根据“Oh, it is lunchtime. Let’s go to find something to eat.”可知，空处应是说饿了，故选A。
【知识点】动词短语
20．【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个小女孩待在家里可以照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看向；look after照顾。根据“when she stays at home.”可知，这个小女孩在家时自己照顾自己，故选D。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、其他的时态辨析、过去式变化规则
21．【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
【知识点】how much/how many引导的特殊疑问句、特殊疑问词辨析
22．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，我们制作一个生日蛋糕需要多少鸡蛋？——六个。
考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。how much多少，后跟不可数名词；how long多长，询问时间或长度；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Six.”可知，此处是在询问数量，且eggs为可数名词复数，所以应该用how many。故选C。
三、完形（8空）
【知识点】动物、方法与哲理、记叙文
【答案】
23．D；
24．A；
25．D；
26．B；
27．C；
28．B；
29．A；
30．C
【分析】
短文讲述了同样的事物在不同人眼里也价值各异。每一件事物都有其存在的价值，如果一时没有体现出来并不是事物本身的问题，而是时机未到。比如有着奇怪长相的狗狗Minnie，找到了适合自己的主人，命运开始转变。
23．
句意：她的眼睛总是让她看起来很惊讶。
beautiful漂亮的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“bugged-out eyes ”暴突的眼睛，可知应该是让她看起来很惊讶，故选D。
24．
句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。
looks表情；eyes眼睛；qualities品质；personalities个性。根据“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog.”和“I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. ”，可知这里是说谁也不应该以貌取人，故选A。
25．
句意：当一个年轻人来拜访时，我警告他说Minnie的样子很怪。
advised建议；notified通知showed展示；warned警告。根据“They wanted Minnie, no matter what.I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.”，可推知作者应该是警告他Minnie的样子很怪，故选D。
26．
句意：两个孩子跳到门口。
pointed指出；jumped跳；returned返回；moved移动。根据“At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s office. Two children… to the door. ”，结合语境我们可以推知孩子来接小狗应该是兴奋的，应该是蹦蹦跳跳的，故选B。
27．
句意：我急忙跟在他们后面，想看看他对Minnie的反应。
face脸；feeling感觉；reaction反应；attention注意。根据文章情境可推知，两个孩子把狗狗抱去给他的爷爷，作者跟在后面应该是想看爷爷对长相奇怪的Minnie的反应，故选C。
28．
句意：她的尾巴摆动得如此之快，以至于它看起来好像要从她的身体上飞走。
kick踢；fly飞；fall落下；run跑。根据“Her tail wagged around so quickly”她的尾巴摆动得如此之快，可推知应该是飞起来更符合语境。故选B。
29．
句意：“她是完美的！”老人高兴地说。
happily开心地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“She’s perfect!”，可推知爷爷应该是开心地，故选A。
30．
句意：祖父在花园里散步，Minnie在前面领路。
finding找到；smelling闻；leading引导；reading读书。lead the way“带路”符合语境，故选C。
四、阅读回答问题
【知识点】天气和季节、环境、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
；
31．Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers that protected the village from the sea./Two major storms in the last two years./Two major storms/ Storms.
；
32．Because they want to collect water./To collect water for cooking and drinking./ To collect water./For water./For cooking/drinking.
；
33．They have 50 desalination factories./Fifty./50.
；
34．World leaders and individual people are supposed to protect the environment together./Political leaders and citizens./Every one.
；
35．We can change what we eat or travel./We can go to school by bike./We should use less plastic bags.
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响正在摧毁孟加拉国的部分地区，世界领导人和每个人应该选择保护环境。
31．
根据文中“Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers (土坝) that protected the village from the sea.”可知，过去两年中的两次大风暴摧毁了保护村庄免受海水侵袭的泥障。故填Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers that protected the village from the sea./Two major storms in the last two years./Two major storms/ Storms.
32．
根据文中“At BT village, the women walk up to 4 kilometers to a well to collect water for cooking and drinking every day.”可知，因为他们想收集饮用的水来做饭，故填Because they want to collect water./To collect water for cooking and drinking./ To collect water./For water./For cooking/drinking.
33．
根据文中“The area needs maybe 500 desalination factories.”可知，他们有50家海水淡化工厂。故填They have 50 desalination factories./Fifty./50.
34．
根据文中“No matter what the world leaders do, there are a lot of ways individual (个体) people can make choices to protect the environment. People can change what they eat or travel without getting on an airplane, for example.”可知，世界领导人和每个公民应该共同保护环境。故填World leaders and individual people are supposed to protect the environment together./Political leaders and citizens./Every one.
35．
根据文中“People can change what they eat or travel without getting on an airplane, for example.”可知，我们可以改变我们的饮食或旅行，我们可以骑自行车，或少用塑料袋。故填We can change what we eat or travel./We can go to school by bike./We should use less plastic bags.
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、个人庆典、书面表达
36．【答案】One possible version：
Dear Jim.
I’m writing to invite you come to the welcome party for you. We are so happy that you are studying with us. This welcome party will be held next Monday afternoon in our classroom. All classmates are excited to share Chinese culture through games, music, and traditional snacks.
For the party, you can prepare a short introduction about yourself. This will help everyone get to know you better. Additionally, if you want to share something special about the UK, you can bring something like photos or something else. It will make the party even more fun! I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：围绕邀请对方参加欢迎派对，包含派对时间、地点、活动内容及对对方的准备建议等要点。
【脉络导引】 第一步，开篇点明写信目的为邀请对方参加欢迎派对，并表达对对方加入的喜悦；
第二步，说明派对的时间、地点及活动安排；
第三步，建议对方准备简短自我介绍，鼓励其分享英国特色物品，最后表达期待见面。
【提分词汇】 ①invite邀请
②share分享
③traditional snacks传统小吃
④additionally此外
【提分句式】①All classmates are excited to share Chinese culture through games, music, and traditional snacks. (不定式短语作状语)
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、书面表达、劳动实践、计划与安排
37．【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m excited to hear that you’re organizing activities for School Service Day. And I’d like to share some ideas with you.
First, I think it’s a good idea to organize clean-up activities. For example, students can clean the classroom and playground, which can make the school much cleaner and more beautiful. What’s more, you can ask students to repair the broken desks and chairs. It will be great fun. Moreover, you can arrange for students to water the garden. They will feel a strong sense of responsibility to beautify the school.
I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想和你分享一些想法”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“清洁活动、修理活动、给花园浇水活动等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望建议能有所帮助”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① share...with...和……分享……
② What’s more 另外
③ arrange for students to...安排学生……
④ water the garden 给花园浇水
⑤ feel a strong sense of responsibility 有强烈的责任感
⑥ beautify the school 美化学校
[高分句型]
① First, I think it’s a good idea to organize clean-up activities.（that引导宾语从句，that省略；it固定句式）
② For example, students can clean the classroom and playground, which can make the school much cleaner and more beautiful.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
③ They will feel a strong sense of responsibility to beautify the school.（动词不定式作定语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年北京市中考英语综合提高练习试卷1
一、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
September 20, 2019 by Serena Chen
On August 19, big fires started in the forest of Brazil. Smoke filled the sky. Fires started in the Amazon rain forest. There were many forest fires in Brazil in 2019. It was one of the worst years for fires. People are not happy about it. “Farmers cut down trees and set them on fire so the land is good for planting and farming,” said a villager. Farmers can plant more crops if there is more land. When they grow more crops, they can make more money.
The Amazon rain forest is the largest one in the world. Millions of animals and people live there. Many people are worried about the animals there. The fires may kill all of the animals of a species, and they may be extinct (灭绝). The Amazon rain forest is also important for the Earth. It gives us clean air to breathe. People are worried about the problem of the forest fires. People give help and money to stop fires. They send airplanes to fight fires. They think of ways to stop the problem before it is too late.
1．What is the picture for crops
A． B． C． D．
2．What might people say about the news
A．Gary The farmers are working very hard to grow plants. We should help the farmers to fight the fires.
B．Flona I agree. There is not enough water in the rain forest. We should save water. If the people don’t have enough water, they will die.
C．Jerry I can’t believe it! We should do something to keep the rain forest from being burnt out.
D．Wendy There are more and more animals in Amazon rain forest. People are trying very hard to keep the animals safe.
Notice
We’re having a graduation party for our graduates. To make sure everything goes well, here’s the plan for the event.
Event: 2025 Graduation Party
Time: From 9:00 to 11:00 on Sunday, June 21st
Place: School sports center
Organizer: The student union
Activities: 9:00-9:30 Graduation speech 9:30-10:00 Teachers’ show
10:00-10:30 Students’ show 10:30-11:00 Photo-taking
Tasks: Mike: get and set up all equipment (设备)
Jane: host the party and activities.
Ricky: buy cakes, cookies and drinks.
Mary: put up posters, balloons and flowers.
All staff members must arrive at the center at least 30 minutes earlier to have time for the final preparations.
3．Who is the party for
A．Graduates. B．Parents. C．Staff members.
4．What can we learn from the note
A．The party will last for 90 minutes.
B．Five students are given the tasks.
C．The staff should arrive before 8:30 a. m.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
5．When did the writer write this article
A．on May 1, 2025 B．on Dec 12, 2024
C．on April 13, 2025 D．we don’t know
6．A beginner should after planning the structure of his newspaper according to the webpage.
A．revise the newspaper B．collect the information
C．learn from the newspaper D．set up the team of editors
7．What does the underlined word “features” mean
Feature: /'fi t (r)/ noun [C]
A．a part of someone’s face such as their nose, mouth and eyes
B．a special article or programme (in newspapers, on TV, etc.)
C．the main film/movie in a cinema programme
D．something important, interesting or special of a thing or a place
8．What CAN’T you do after reading the webpage
A．send an E-mail to Sara Brown for help B．show if you like this article
C．read the article offline D．share your success story
9．According to the webpage, why do people still need to read newspapers
A．Fewer people buy newspapers now, so they will disappear soon.
B．People want to know what’s really happening around them.
C．Newspapers offer true news instead of incorrect information.
D．Newspapers are easy to read and portable.
10．Who may be interested in this webpage most
A．People reading daily news. B．Reporters editing news reports.
C．Students working on a newspaper project. D．Editors looking for a new job.
Last week, a new supermarket opened near our neighborhood. There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in the supermarket. Most of the products in the supermarket are expensive, but sometimes you can get a real bargain (便宜货) there.
Products Price Made of Made in Used for
Jacket 60 A hundred percent cotton Thailand Keeping out the cold
Umbrella 130 Cloth and metal Japan Protecting people against the sun
Camera 5000 Glass and metal Germany Taking photos
Handbag 2200 Metal and leather America Holding personal small things
11．Which product is the most expensive
A．The jacket. B．The umbrella. C．The camera. D．The handbag.
12．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True
A．The product made in Thailand is the cheapest.
B．The camera was made in America.
C．The umbrella is used for protecting people against the sun.
D．The handbag was made of metal and leather.
二、单项选择（本大题共12小题）
13．—________ is the population of Beijing
—Over twenty million.
A．What B．How much C．How many D．How long
14．There ______ a big park near my home, and my family often go there.
A．have B．has C．are D．is
15．Henry usually drinks coffee in the morning because it can help him listen to the teacher carefully in class, but today he feels like drinking .
（A．coffee B．tea）
16．—________ are we going next Friday
—To the Capital Museum. We can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing.
A．When B．Where C．Who D．Why
17．—What’s Tony doing now
—He ________ to music.
A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．will listen
18． —Must I sweep the floor now, Miss Jackson
—No, you __________. You can do your homework first.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
19．—What’s the weather like in Australia _____________ July
—It is winter there, so it’s a little cold.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
20．Wang Han and I are good friends. We love . We often go to the school sports club. (A．running B．drawing)
21．In our school library, there are many . You can read any one you like.
（A．books B．shoes）
22．— How about hanging some lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival
— ________
A．Good idea! B．I’m sorry. C．Thank you! D．I’m fine.
23．During the rush hour, maybe it’s much ________ to go by bike than by car.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
24．Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
三、完形（8空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A Long Time to Waft
Rob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）. His friend, Steve, should meet him in five minutes. They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the show.
Both of them really liked 25 and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been arriving later and later. Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited.
Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth. When pacing didn't 26 him, he started to look at his watch from time to time. There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided. Pacing was making him more impatient.
He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time. He wondered what 27 Steve would have this time. Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden. What would be this time There was only one minute Left. Then he heard a familiar voice, " Rob, I 28 it! " Rob turned around and saw Steve. "You made it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly.
"Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie."
"Well let's go then." Rob suggested. He 29 for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket. Where was his wallet
"What's wrong " Steve asked.
"I don't have my wallet." Rob replied 30 .
"Go check in your car."
"I might be late then." Rob answered, feeling foolish. Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now. He ran across the parking lot.
By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already 31 the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink. Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it. He felt guilty（内疚的）during the whole movie.
When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve. "I'm sorry, Steve. I was complaining about you being late, but then I was the one who was late."
Steve said. "Don't worry. It happens to all of us."
"I see that now. Thanks for 32 . "
"That's what friends, for." Steve replied.
25．A．cars B．friends C．wallets D．movies
26．A．calm B．beat C．interest D．warm
27．A．plan B．advice C．excuse D．example
28．A．had B．made C．saw D．bought
29．A．reached B．asked C．cared D．left
30．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．rudely D．confidently
31．A．enjoyed B．guessed C．known D．missed
32．A．helping B．driving C．understanding D．waiting
四、阅读回答问题（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Playing Outdoors
I grew up in a family where both of my parents worked in the tech industry. Both of them are programmers. Our home was always filled with computers. Naturally, I followed in their footsteps and became very comfortable with technology from an early age.
My room had everything a modern teen could dream of—high-speed internet and a smart TV. It was easy to forget the time while exploring online worlds. My parents didn’t encourage it. But since they were often busy with their own screens, they didn’t stop me either. Over time, going outside became something I hardly did.
However, this lifestyle started to feel tiring and unhealthy. I was often restless. I didn’t feel excited about much anymore. My younger sister, who’s always been the opposite of me—wild, curious, and full of energy—would often ask me to go out and play with her. I always said no.
One weekend, encouraged by a friend, I decided to spend the day outdoors without screens. At first, the idea seemed challenging.
But something magical happened. By the afternoon, my original fears began to disappear. I started noticing things I never had before, like the calming sound of leaves in the wind, the lovely colors of flowers, and the fresh smell of grass. I ran, climbed, and explored like a carefree child. For the first time in years, I felt really relaxed and joyful.
As days went by, my outdoor adventures continued. I noticed that my body felt different. I began to sleep better and woke up refreshed each morning. My sister and I started playing together more often, and our relationship grew stronger. Best of all, spending time outside reconnected me with old friends and introduced me to new ones who shared similar interests.
Besides physical improvements, nature helped me forget daily worries and find happiness in simple things. Even simple activities like having a picnic, flying kites, or watching the sunset became special moments filled with happiness.
Now, months into this new habit, playing outdoors has become an important part of my life. My parents even started joining us for weekend walks, slowly letting go of their screens for a while. Spending time outdoors has taught me to treasure moments of peace and quiet more deeply.
33．What do the writer’s parents do
34．Who encouraged the writer to spend the day outdoors
35．How did the writer feel after spending the day without screens for the first time
36．Would you like to spending more time indoors or outdoors Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
五、应用文写作（本大题共2小题）
37．假设你叫张伟, 下星期天是你的生日, 你准备在家举办一个生日聚会, 你邀请你的好朋友Cindy参加。聚会在晚上7：00开始。你家住在Old Street 70号, 乘6路或11路公共汽车在人民路站下车, 就会看见一家医院, 你家就在医院的对面。房子是红色的, 门是白色的。请根据所给提示, 给她写一封信告诉她去你家的路。60词左右, 开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：take, opposite, with, the way to, get off
Dear Cindy,
Next Sunday is my birthday.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
38．假设你是悉尼大学的一名华裔学生,名叫 Jason Wu。你从报纸上看到该报正在开展主题为“Change for a Better World”的环保讨论活动,打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表:
小镇概况 名为Hartwell (哈特韦尔),人口约五千,“澳大利亚最美小镇”之一
过去状况 当地人冬天燃木取暖,引起空气污染,树木减少
应对措施 立法阻止此类活动,鼓励使用清洁能源
感想/建议 ……
注意:(1)信中须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
(2)表格中“感想/建议”一栏用两三句话展开合理想象,可以适当发挥;
(3)90词左右。
参考词汇:澳大利亚最美小镇(Australia’s Nicest Towns);清洁能源(clean energy)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、新闻、灾害防范、词句猜测
【答案】1．A 2．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2019年巴西亚马逊雨林发生的严重森林火灾，火灾的原因、影响以及人们的反应和应对措施。
【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers cut down trees and set them on fire so the land is good for planting and farming…Farmers can plant more crops if there is more land.”可知，“crops”指的是农民种植的农作物，结合图片可知，A项符合。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“People are worried about the problem of the forest fires. People give help and money to stop fires.”可知，人们对火灾持担忧和积极行动的态度，所以可推知，C项“我简直不敢相信！我们应该做点什么来防止雨林被烧毁。”符合。故选C。
【知识点】应用文、毕业活动、细节理解、计划与安排
【答案】3．A 4．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是关于2025年6月21日上午9点至11点在学校体育中心举办毕业派对的计划，包括活动安排、人员分工及准备要求。
【详解】3．细节理解题。根据“We’re having a graduation party for our graduates.”可知，派对是为毕业生举办的。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Time: From 9:00 to 11:00 on Sunday, June 21st”可知，派对持续2小时（120分钟），排除“The party will last for 90 minutes”；根据“Tasks”部分可知，任务分配给了Mike、Jane、Ricky、Mary共4名学生，排除“Five students are given the tasks”；根据“All staff members must arrive at the center at least 30 minutes earlier”及派对9:00开始，可推知工作人员需在8:30前到达。故选C。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文、通讯与媒体
【答案】
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
【分析】本文是关于如何出版报纸的指南，介绍尽管如今买报纸的人减少，但报纸仍有存在必要，其有自身特点，还提及出版报纸的基本步骤，强调聚焦真实和清晰，在数字时代报纸仍是分享重要故事的好方式。
【详解】
5．细节理解题。根据“Last Edited May 1, 2025”可知，表明最后编辑时间是2025年5月1日。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Set up your editorial team | Learn from newspapers | Plan the structure of your newspaper | Collect information and design your newspaper | Revise and finalize your newspaper”可知，规划好结构后下一步是收集信息，排版报纸，即collect the information。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“While many read news online, the newspaper still has its own features. It’s easy to read and portable...”可知，说报纸有易读、便携等自身重要、有趣或特别的方面。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Download Article”、“Click a star to vote”和“Share yours!”可知，未提及可发邮件给Sara Brown求助。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“It is still necessary. Everyone needs real information to understand what’s happening around them.”可知，表明人们需要了解周围真实发生的事。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是出版报纸的新手指南，C选项“做报纸项目的学生”符合题意。故选C。
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文、细节理解
【答案】11．C 12．B
【分析】本文讲述了新超市开业的信息。
【解析】11．细节理解题。根据表格中“Camera 5000”可知，相机是最贵的产品。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据表格可知，相机是德国制造的，而不是美国制造的，因此选项B不正确。故选B。
二、单项选择
【知识点】what引导的特殊疑问句、特殊疑问词辨析
13．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——北京的人口是多少？——超过两千万。
考查疑问词。What什么；How much多少钱；How many多少；How long多长时间。根据“is the population of Beijing ”可知，此处是询问人口的多少，使用句型“What is the population of… ”表示“……的人口是多少？”故选A。
【知识点】there/here be、一般现在时含be动词
14．【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我家附近有一个大公园，我的家人经常去那里。
考查there be句型。there be表示“（某地）有……”，固定句型，主语是a big park，单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选D。
【知识点】名词辨析
15．【答案】B
【详解】句意：亨利通常在早上喝咖啡，因为它可以帮助他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，但今天他想喝茶。coffee咖啡，tea茶。根据“but”和前面部分可知，今早没有喝咖啡，想要喝茶。故选B。
【知识点】where引导的特殊疑问句、特殊疑问词辨析
16．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下周五我们去哪里？——去首都博物馆。我们可以更多地了解北京的历史和文化。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁；Why为什么。根据答语“To the Capital Museum.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。
【知识点】其他的时态辨析、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
17．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——托尼现在在干什么？——他在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s Tony doing now ”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故选C。
【知识点】can、must、need、should、一般疑问句及其回答、情态动词辨析
18．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须现在擦地板吗，杰克逊夫人？——不，你没必要。你可以先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。Must 提问，否定形式应该用needn’t 回答，表示“没必要”。故选C。
【知识点】介词辨析、表示时间
19．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在7月，澳大利亚的天气怎么样？——那儿冬天的时候，有点冷。A. in 在，通常用于年、月、季节等前面； B. on在，通常用于具体的某一天或morning/afternoon/evening有修饰词 ； C. at 在，通常用于具体的某一点钟； D. with和，有，用；这里是在7月；故选A
点睛：介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：at one o’clock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：at home, in Beijing
【知识点】动名词作宾语、名词辨析
20．【答案】A
【详解】句意：王瀚和我是非常好的朋友。我们都喜欢跑步。我们经常去学校的体育俱乐部。running跑步；drawing画画。根据“We often go to the school sports club”和动词“love”可知，这是涉及运动的语境，因此应选择与运动相关的“running”。故选A。
【知识点】名词辨析
21．【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多书。你可以读任何你喜欢的书。books书，shoes鞋子。根据“In our school library”可知，图书馆有很多书。故选A。
【知识点】判断与评价
22．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——挂灯笼庆祝春节怎么样？——好主意！
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意； I’m sorry我很抱歉；Thank you谢谢；I’m fine我很好。根据“How about hanging some lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival ”可知，对方是提建议，因此回答“好主意”符合。故选A。
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、形容词作表语、形容词比较级变化规则
23．【答案】B
【详解】句意：在交通高峰期，骑自行车可能比开车更快。
考查形容词比较级用法。fast快，原级；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快。根据横线前“much”以及后面的“than”可知，该句须用比较级。故选B。
【知识点】祈使句+连词（and/or）+简单句、连词辨析
24．【答案】B
【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你会落后于别人。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and并且；but但是。根据“Work hard…you will fall behind others.”可知，此处是“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”的结构，且此处是以祈使句为条件的相反假设，表示否则，应用连词or。故选B。
三、完形（8空）
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常活动、记叙文
【答案】
25．D；
26．A；
27．C；
28．B；
29．A；
30．A；
31．D；
32．C
【分析】
Rob和他的朋友都很喜欢电影，几乎每个星期都想看一部，但最近Steve来的越来越晚。他想知道史蒂夫为什么不能准时到，这次只剩一分钟时他朋友准时到了，但是此时Rob发现自己钱包没拿，他很愧疚，去车里拿了钱包来买票时没有时间买爆米花，也错过了电影片头，他向Steve道歉，Steve告诉他每个人都会遇到这种情况。
25．句意：他们俩都很喜欢电影。
cars汽车；friends朋友；wallets钱包；movies电影；根据“tried to see one almost every week”几乎每个星期都想看一部，所以此处是电影，故选D。
26．句意：当踱步不能使他平静下来时。
calm冷静；beat敲击；interest兴趣；warm温暖；根据“he started to look at his watch from time to time”他开始时不时地看看表，所以此处是平静。故选A。
27．句意：他想知道这次史蒂夫会有什么借口。
plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example例子；根据“Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden”上次史蒂夫说是因为他爸爸在花园里需要帮忙，所以此处是借口，故选C。
28．句意：我准时到了。
had有；made使；saw看见；bought带来；根据make it表示“成功了”。结合“You made it, and you are on time, too”你成功了，所以此处是made，故选B。
29．句意：他伸手去拿钱包，以便买票。
reached到达；asked问；cared介意；left离开；根据“so he could buy a ticket. ”所以此处缺拿，故选A。
30．句意：“我没带钱包。”Rob焦虑地回答。
worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；rudely无理地；confidently自信地；根据“I don't have my wallet”我没带钱包，所以此处是焦急地，故选A。
31．句意：他已经错过了开头。
enjoyed享受；guessed猜测；known知道；missed丢失；根据“ he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink”没有时间买爆米花或饮料，所以此处是错过，故选D。
32．句意：谢谢你的理解。
helping帮助；driving驾驶；understanding理解；waiting等待；根据“That's what friends for”这就是什么是朋友。所以此处是理解，故选C。
【点睛】
做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
本文第三题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example例子；根据“Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden”上次史蒂夫说是因为他爸爸在花园里需要帮忙，所以此处是借口，故选C。
四、阅读回答问题
【知识点】个人经历、健身/锻炼、爱好、记叙文
【答案】33．They are programmers. 34．The writer’s friend. 35．Relaxed and joyful. 36．I’d like to spend more time outdoors. Because spending time outdoors can make me feel relaxed and help me forget daily worries. Also, it can improve my physical condition and strengthen my relationships with family and friends.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从沉迷电子产品到发现户外活动乐趣的转变过程，以及户外活动对其身心健康和家庭关系的积极影响。
【详解】33．根据文章第1段“I grew up in a family where both of my parents worked in the tech industry. Both of them are programmers.”可知，作者父母的职业是程序员。故填They are programmers.
34．根据文章第4段“One weekend, encouraged by a friend, I decided to spend the day outdoors without screens.”可知是一位朋友鼓励作者去户外度过一天。故填The writer’s friend.
35．根据文章第5段“For the first time in years, I felt really relaxed and joyful.”可知作者第一次无电子设备户外度过一天后，感到放松和快乐。故填Relaxed and joyful.
36．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to spend more time outdoors. Because spending time outdoors can make me feel relaxed and help me forget daily worries. Also, it can improve my physical condition and strengthen my relationships with family and friends.
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、交通、位置、居住环境
37．【答案】例文
Dear Cindy,
Next Sunday is my birthday.I'm going to have a birthday party at home in the evening.I would like to invite you to the party.The party will start at 7：00 pm.Let me tell you the way to my home.My home is at No.70 Old Street.You can take the No.6 bus or the No.11 bus and get off at the stop Renmin Road.Then you can see a hospital.My house is just opposite the hospital.It's a red house with a white door.Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。主要以电子邮件的格式邀请Cindy来参加"我"的生日聚会，题干提供了路线，由答题者根据路线描述，且题干中的提示内容很好的帮助我们丰富了邮件内容。
2.例文点评：例文采用第一人称叙述具体情形；时态采用一股将来时描述线路情况；例文严格按照提示内容进行叙述，条理清晰。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、书面表达、方法与哲理、环境
38．【答案】
Dear editor,
I am a student of the University of Sydney.I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a population of around 5,000．It is one of Australia’s Nicest Towns.But things were very different in the past.The local people used to burn wood to keep their houses warm in winter.That caused serious air pollution and a lot of trees were cut down.Laws were soon made to stop this and people were encouraged to use clean energy.I think we can do something similar in other parts of the world.Perhaps we can start by using less coal and wood.I believe we can make our world a better place if we keep trying.
Yours sincerely,
Jason Wu
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年北京市中考英语综合提高练习试卷5
一、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
BOOK SWAP (交换)will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June, Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in ·9th May ·12th May ·16th May Please note:·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend!
1．When will the Book Swap be held
A．On 9th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 16th May. D．On 8th June.
2．How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．The language of the used books can be ______.
①English ②Chinese ③French ④German
A．① B．①② C．②③④ D．①②③④
4．Why would people take part in the Book Swap
A．To clean their own rooms. B．To improve their reading skills.
C．To meet other book lovers. D．To get new-to-them books to read.
The man behind these landmark buildings died on May 16, at age 102.
Pei once noted that a typical style of design “is of no help to an architect”. Instead, he was known for his eclectic (兼收并蓄的) style, bringing together seemingly opposite ideas into each design— East and West, ancient and modem, natural and man-made.
This may come from his education. Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then completed his Master of Arts study at Harvard. “I’ve never left China,” the Chinese-American Pei once told The Financial Times. “My family’s been there for 600 years.” Pei tried to include local and historical ideas in his designs. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow (使……失色) them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens.
Besides matching his design to the local surroundings, Pei also thought that light was a key factor in creating a lively atmosphere (氛围). He cares a lot about sunshine in his designs.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example. It doesn’t hide the buildings around it. Instead, it reflects (映照) them in the sunlight. It also serves as a huge window, letting sunlight into the museum. Today, many people visit the Louvre and take photos of the pyramid.
In the end, what Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time” . As The New York Times sums up, he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”.
5．According to the passage, which is Ieoh Ming Pei’s design
①the Suzhou Museum ②the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong
③the Louvre Museum in Paris ④the JFK President Library in Boston
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
6．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Pei’s historical ideas. B．Pei’s western ideas.
C．Pei’s modern style. D．Pei’s eclectic style.
7．Which of the following descriptions about Pei’s designs is NOT right
A．Pei is good at putting different ideas into his designs.
B．Pei designed the Suzhou Museum in a Western style.
C．The buildings Pei designed have a lasting value.
D．The buildings Pei designed are a good match for the surroundings.
8．What does the sentence “stand the test of time” in Paragraph 7 mean
A．Buildings should be built with the most expensive materials.
B．Buildings should be designed to be taller than others.
C．Buildings should be able to last long and remain significant.
D．Buildings should be decorated with the most fashionable things.
Dear Eighth-Grade Students,
We are excited to invite you to this year’s Outdoor Education Program at Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center (90 miles from school)! This is a fantastic opportunity to explore nature, participate in hands-on activities, and learn in a fun and interactive way.
We encourage you to take part in this exciting experience! If you have any questions, feel free to ask your teachers.
Sincerely,
New Star School
About Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center!
Located along the Salt River, the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center covers hundreds of acres of wooded land. The center was established long ago to help improve the land and provide outdoor learning opportunities.
The center has a warm building with a classroom, dining area, nature museum, and comfortable sleeping areas for students and staff.
Each day, students enjoy a balanced schedule with meals, outdoor activities, and lessons. After supper, there are fun recreational activities and an evening program.
Outdoor activities include hiking, animal tracking, bird watching, fishing, and boating. In winter, students can also enjoy skiing, sledding, and ice skating.
This is a great chance to experience nature and learn in a unique setting—don’t miss it!
9．What is the purpose of the notice
A．To invite parents to a school program.
B．To inform students about a school trip.
C．To explain the history of Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center.
D．To present the instructions for a classroom project.
10．How long will the students stay at the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center
A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. D．Four nights.
11．Which of the following is NOT included in the trip’s expenses
A．Housing and meals. B．Transportation. C．Program fees. D．Cost of meals.
12．Why might a student not be allowed to participate in the program
A．If they have poor academic performance.
B．If they have a history of misbehavior at school.
C．If they do not sign up by the deadline.
D．If their parents do not accompany them.
13．What does the center’s introduction mainly describe
A．The center’s location, history, staff, and transportation.
B．The center’s location, history, facilities, and activities.
C．The center’s location, accommodation, and meal services.
D．The center’s history, weather conditions, courses, and facilities.
14．Based on the passage, what is the primary goal of the Outdoor Education Program
A．To teach students about urban life and history.
B．To help students improve their behavior in school.
C．To provide students with advanced academic lessons.
D．To have students experience nature and outdoor learning.
In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AT) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different.
Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better.
Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent.
DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.
15．Which tool would be most helpful for a student writing a poem
A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek.
16．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek
A．It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in essays.
B．It provides creative ideas for English homework.
C．It makes hard information easier for school projects.
二、单项选择（本大题共12小题）
17．My brother and I like football. ________ often play it together.
A．We B．You C．They D．He
18．—________ I sign with this pen, sir
—Of course you can. Here you are.
A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
19．—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow
—Sure! About a famous inventor.
A．what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss
20．What a beautiful park! It’s one of ________ parks in our city.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
21．—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it
—I bought it online.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
22．Last Saturday, I ________ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
23．Chinese Spring Festival ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated
24．Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library.
A．or B．so C．because D．unless
25．We celebrate the Spring Festival ________ January or February every year.
A．at B．to C．on D．in
26．—Hi, Bob, ________ you swim
—Yes, I can. But I’m not good at swimming.
A．must B．can C．may D．could
27．Tony and I are good friends. ________ often study together and help each other.
A．We B．I C．He D．They
28．— ________ will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts stay in the space station
— For about six months.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
三、完形（8空）（本大题共1小题）
Ever since the famous cubby thing in kindergarten, Summer and I haven’t got along one single bit. We argued over everything ever since then. That’s why what happened last month was so totally surprising.
We were both cast as (扮演) rabbits in our school’s winter play, Little Red Riding Hood and the Big Bad Rabbit. During the first week of 29 , Summer and I did our best to ignore (忽视) each other.
Then, one day during the second week, our director Mr. Jackson said, “Summer and Arizona. I’d like to talk to you privately after practice.”
My heart started beating super fast. I thought about how I’d messed up in the forest dance and forgotten the words. Was I getting 30 out of the play And why did Mr. Jackson want to talk to Summer and me together Was it that obvious we were trying to stand as far apart from each other as possible
My mind was spinning (旋转) with many nervous worries. So when I finally heard what Mr. Jackson had to say after practice, I was completely 31 !
“The two of you are such funny forest rabbits,” he told us. “I’d like you to 32 up and sing the ‘Funny Rabbit’ song all by yourselves.”
“Oh!” Summer said 33 . “Um…”
“Yeah, wow. Um…” I added awkwardly (尴尬地).
“I can tell you’re both a little nervous,” Mr. Jackson said. “And you can certainly say no, but I really think you two could make it!”
We both agreed and I’m glad we did, because you’ll never believe what happened. We ended up having an actual 34 !
And I remembered all those memories about how mean Summer had been. Well, it turned out that Summer remembered all of those 35 too. Only her memories were completely different-I had been the rude and unfriendly one.
We talked about the cubby thing just like a joke and ended up laughing so hard that we could hardly catch our breath!
After weeks of practice, Summer and I really did rock our duet (二重唱), and the audience couldn’t stop laughing.
So, if you let enough time go by, you might realize that cubbies and other things that seem important now really don’t 36 very much in the end.
29．A．travel B．practice C．study D．holiday
30．A．kicked B．washed C．fished D．locked
31．A．confused B．upset C．worried D．surprised
32．A．speed B．stay C．team D．give
33．A．honestly B．loudly C．uncertainly D．sadly
34．A．conversation B．celebration C．examination D．argument
35．A．topics B．times C．words D．friends
36．A．achieve B．cost C．compete D．matter
四、阅读回答问题（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With the rapid development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in healthcare.
Many companies have created smart robots to improve patients’ quality of life, making their daily life safer and more convenient. In China, the ArmMotus EMU robot helps patients recover arm movements after injuries with smart AI, which makes training fun and effective. In Japan, the Mabu robot records medication (用药) schedules and also warns families about health risks. For example, if a sick child forgets to take a pill, Mabu sets a reminder and notifies (通知) parents. Such features allow sick children to stay independent while giving their families peace of mind.
Besides daily healthcare, robots can also offer companionship (陪伴). For example, Toyota’s Human Support Robot (HSR) can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients. Similarly, ElliQ, developed by Intuition Robotics, acts as a “friend” by suggesting activities like playing chess or listening to music, sharing daily news, and chatting with the patients. These robots combine (结合) advanced technology with healthcare, offering both safety and companionship.
Even with these benefits, healthcare robots still face big challenges. Cost remains a big problem. High-tech robots like Mabu or HSR are expensive, making them unaffordable for many families. Governments are exploring solutions such as robot-sharing programs to give more people chances to use these tools. Another worry is emotional care. Some people argue that robots cannot replace human warmth. A robot might bring a glass of water, but it cannot share personal stories or offer a comforting hug. Experts stress that robots should work with human caregivers, rather than replace them totally.
Looking ahead, robot technology will continue to advance. The Paro robot in Japan, a cute robotic seal (海豹)—has already been used in some hospitals to calm anxious patients. The Pillo robot in the US manages medications and even answers health questions, becoming a trusted helper. Robots offer amazing tools to support healthcare. They handle routine tasks, improve safety, and bring joy. Yet, balancing technology with human connection remains important. Caregivers can start by introducing robots for simple tasks like setting reminders, and gradually introduce more features based on patients’ needs.
37．How does Mabu help sick kids who forget to take pills
38．What tasks can Toyota’s HSR robot do
39．What are the challenges of using robots in healthcare
40．Which is better for someone who needs health care: healthcare robots or human caregivers Why (Please give two reasons.)
五、应用文写作（本大题共2小题）
41．假定你是李明，你校准备组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“天蓝、地绿、水清的内蒙古”。你的外国朋友Oliver对这个主题很感兴趣，请你根据以下具体信息，写一封邮件，特邀他以观众的身份前来参加此次活动。
Activity English speech competition
Topic our hometown—blue sky, green land and clear water
Time next Tuesday
Place school hall
参考词汇：hold, give speeches, share stories, make progress, environment
注意：
1、词数为80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4、邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to invite you to the English speech competition in my school.
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I do hope you can join us and know more about Inner Mongolia.
Yours,
Li Ming
42．在第一节(回答问题)中，我们读到了有趣的故事：玉帝举办了一场特别的 “渡河比赛”，成功选出了十二生肖。其实我们可以看到的动物远远不止这些！大家有去过动物园吗？那里有威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫，优雅高贵的天鹅……假设你是李华，学校上周组织了一次动物园参观活动，请根据下图提示，以日记的形式，记录你在动物园的经历。
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参考答案
一、阅读单选
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为一则图书交换活动公告，明确了活动时间、规则及书籍要求，旨在鼓励读者通过交换书籍促进阅读资源的循环利用。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Fayre on 8th June, Sunday”可知，图书交换活动在6月8日举行。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket”可知，提交两本书可换一张券。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese.”可知，交换的书籍语言为英语、法语、德语或中文。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据活动目的“This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books.”可知，在这次活动中参与者可以获得他们未曾读过的书籍。故选D。
【知识点】其他著名人物、细节理解、艺术家、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C
【分析】本文讲述了世界著名建筑师贝聿铭的设计理念、代表作品及其对建筑艺术的贡献。
【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第一段“the JFK President Library in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar (2008)”以及第四段提到的“the Suzhou Museum”可知，①②④都是他的设计。故选D。
6．代词指代题。根据第三段提到的“he was known for his eclectic (兼收并蓄的) style”以及第四段开头的“This may come from his education”可知，“This”指的是贝聿铭的兼收并蓄的设计风格。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段提到的“Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens”可知，苏州博物馆的设计采用了传统的中式风格，而非西式风格。故选B。
8．词句猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“stand the test of time”以及“he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce ‘an architecture of ideas’”可知，贝聿铭希望他的建筑能够经得起时间的考验，保持长久的意义。故选C。
【知识点】学校活动、应用文、推理判断、景点/建筑、细节理解
【答案】
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一次学校旅行。
【详解】
9．推理判断题。根据“Dear Eighth-Grade Students,”和“We are excited to invite you to this year’s Outdoor Education Program at Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center (90 miles from school)!”以及“We encourage you to take part in this exciting experience!”可知，这个通知的目的是通知学生学校旅行。故选B
10．细节理解题。根据“Trip Details:”中“Stay: Three nights at the center”可知，学生们将在全面者户外教育中心待三个晚上。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Costs &Participation:”“The Parent-Teacher Association will cover housing and meals, and the school district will handle transportation and program fees, so there is no cost to students.”可知包括住房和膳食、交通、课程费用，D选项“膳食费用”不包括。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Participation is open to students who follow school rules and show respect and cooperation.”可知遵守校规并表现出尊重与合作的学生可以参加，如果学生在学校有不良行为，他们可能不允许参加这个项目。故选B。
13．细节理解题，根据“Located along the Salt River, the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center covers hundreds of acres of wooded land. The center was established long ago to help improve the land and provide outdoor learning opportunities.”以及“Supervision (监护) & Activities”可知，中心的介绍主要描述了该中心的设施、历史、员工和活动。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This is a great chance to experience nature and learn in a unique setting—don’t miss it!”可知，户外教育项目的主要目标是让学生体验大自然，在户外学习。故选D。
【知识点】信息技术、科学技术、细节理解、说明文
【答案】15．B 16．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三款受欢迎的AI工具（豆包、Kimi、DeepSeek）的功能差异及其适用场景。
【详解】15．细节理解题。根据“ If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots.”可知，Kimi适合帮助创作诗歌。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.”可知，DeepSeek简化难懂信息以辅助学校项目。故选C。
二、单项选择
【知识点】人称代词的主格、代词辨析
17．【答案】A
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们经常一起踢足球。
考查代词辨析。We我们；You你们；They他们；He他。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语是第一人称复数，应用we指代，故选A。
【知识点】can表示请求/许可、must、need、should、情态动词辨析
18．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以用这支笔签名吗？——你当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Of course you can. Here you are.”可知，此处表示请求允许，Can/I... “我可以……吗？”，是固定句式。故选A。
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句、主句用现在时从句不限制、宾语从句语序
19．【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英语课我们将讨论什么吗？——当然！关于一个著名的发明家。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句为一般将来时。故选D。
【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数
20．【答案】D
【详解】句意：多漂亮的公园啊！这是我们城市最好的公园之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。
【知识点】where引导的特殊疑问句、特殊疑问词辨析
21．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙，B项符合。故选B。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、其他的时态辨析
22．【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周六，我去了国家图书馆做志愿者。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、其他的时态辨析、被动语态辨析
23．【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人庆祝中国的春节。
考查时态和语态。根据“these days”及语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“Chinese Spring Festival”和动词“celebrate”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。
【知识点】so引导的结果状语从句、连词辨析
24．【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝蒂的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行去首都图书馆。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“Betty’s bike was broken”可知，自行车坏了是贝蒂走路去图书馆的原因。故选B。
【知识点】介词辨析、表示时间
25．【答案】D
【详解】句意： 我们每年在一月或二月庆祝春节。
考查介词辨析。at在，用在具体时刻前；to到；on在，用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；in在，用于较长的时间前，如世纪、年份、季节、月份等。根据“January or February”可知，此处用在月份前，用介词in。故选D。
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、could、may、must、情态动词辨析
26．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃，你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。但是我不擅长游泳。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；may也许；could能，过去式。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，时态为一般现在时，且对能力提问用can。故选B。
【知识点】人称代词的主格、代词辨析
27．【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼和我是好朋友。我们经常一起学习，互相帮助。
考查人称代词辨析。We我们，人称代词主格；I我，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；They他们，人称代词主格。根据前一句“Tony and I are good friends.”可知，此处应该用we指代 “Tony and I”，作主语，位于句首。故选A。
【知识点】how long/how far引导的特殊疑问句
28．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——神州十九号将在空间站停留多久？——大约六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“For about six months.”可知，是对时间段提问，用how long。故选A。
三、完形（8空）
【知识点】人际交往、朋友、记叙文
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D
【分析】本文讲述了主人公与Summer因幼儿园矛盾长期不和，却在一次学校戏剧排练中意外合作，通过对话化解误会并成为朋友的故事。
【详解】29．句意为：在排练的第一周，Summer和我尽力互相忽视。
travel旅行；practice练习；study学习；holiday假期。根据“During the first week of…”以及后文提到的“practice”可知，此处应指排练的第一周，故选B。
30．句意为：我会被踢出演出吗？
kicked踢；washed洗；fished钓鱼；locked锁。根据“I thought about how I’d messed up in the forest dance and forgotten the words.”可知，作者担心被踢出演出，故选A。
31．句意为：当我终于听到Mr. Jackson在排练后要说的话时，我完全震惊了！
confused困惑的；upset沮丧的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“nervous worries”和“completely”以及下文可知，结果出乎意料，故选D。
32．句意为：“我希望你们能组队并独自演唱‘Funny Rabbit’这首歌。”
speed加速；stay停留；team组队；give放弃。根据“sing…all by yourselves”可知，导演希望两人“组队”表演，故选C。
33．句意为：“哦！”Summer不确定地说。“嗯……”
honestly诚实地；loudly大声地；uncertainly不确定地；sadly悲伤地。根据后文“Um…”和“I added awkwardly (尴尬地).”可知，Summer的回答是不确定的，故选C。
34．句意为：我们最终进行了一次真正的对话！
conversation对话；celebration庆祝；examination考试；argument争论。根据后文“talked about the cubby thing”可知，两人进行了对话，故选A。
35．句意为：原来Summer也记得所有这些时光。
topics话题；times时光；words话语；friends朋友。根据“And I remembered all those memories about how mean Summer had been.”可知，此处指两人记得相同的时光，故选B。
36．句意为：所以，如果你让足够的时间过去，你可能会意识到小隔间和其他现在看起来很重要的事情最终真的不那么重要。
achieve实现；cost花费；compete竞争；matter重要。根据“seem important now really don’t...very much in the end.”可知，之前看起来重要的事情现在看起来一点也不重要，故选D。
四、阅读回答问题
【知识点】卫生与健康、发明与创造、记叙文
【答案】37．Mabu sets a reminder and notifies parents. 38．It can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients. 39．Cost remains a big problem and another worry is emotional care. 40．①Healthcare robots. Firstly, they can improve the quality of life by making people’s daily life safer and more convenient. Secondly, they combine advanced technology with healthcare, offering both up-to-date services and companionship.
②Human caregivers. First, high-tech robots are too expensive. Second, human caregivers can share personal stories or offer comforting hugs to give valuable warmth.
【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人在医疗保健中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
【详解】37．根据“For example, if a sick child forgets to take a pill, Mabu sets a reminder and notifies (通知) parents.”可知，如果生病的孩子忘记吃药，Mabu会设置提醒并通知父母。故填Mabu sets a reminder and notifies parents.
38．根据“For example, Toyota’s Human Support Robot (HSR) can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients.”可知，它可以拿起物体，准备药物，甚至与患者进行简单的对话。故填It can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients.
39．根据“Cost remains a big problem.”“Another worry is emotional care.”可知，成本仍然是一个大问题，另一个担忧是情感关怀。故填Cost remains a big problem and another worry is emotional care.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为①Healthcare robots. Firstly, they can improve the quality of life by making people’s daily life safer and more convenient. Secondly, they combine advanced technology with healthcare, offering both up-to-date services and companionship. ②Human caregivers. First, high-tech robots are too expensive. Second, human caregivers can share personal stories or offer comforting hugs to give valuable warmth.
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、一般现在时、书面表达、环境、现在进行时、考试/竞赛、自然
41．【答案】例文
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to invite you to the English speech competition in my school.
My school will hold an English speech competition next Tuesday. The topic is “Our Hometown—Blue Sky, Green Land and Clear Water”. It’s about the beautiful environment of Inner Mongolia. Many students will give speeches and share stories about protecting nature. I know you care about the environment, so you may find it interesting. The competition starts at 2:00 p.m. in the school hall. It’s a great chance to learn English and make progress together. If you come, you’ll see how we work for a greener home.
I do hope you can join us and know more about Inner Mongolia.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态综合使用“现在进行时”，“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍此次活动的相关内容；
第三步，书写结语。
【提分词汇】①care about 关心
②make progress together 一起进步
③know more about 了解更多关于
【提分句式】① Many students will give speeches and share stories about protecting nature.（并列结构）
②If you come, you’ll see how we work for a greener home.（条件状语从句）
【知识点】一般过去时、书面表达、动物、旅行
42．【答案】例文：
Friday, June 27th, Sunny, 26°C
Today, our school organized a visit to Changsha Zoo, and it was truly a fun and meaningful day!
We arrived at the zoo early in the morning. First, we went to the lion area. They walked around with their heads held high. It was really exciting to see them up close. Next, we visited the panda house. The pandas were so cute. I couldn’t help but take a lot of pictures of them. We also saw the elegant swans swimming on the lake. During the visit, I bought some small gifts in the zoo shop. I planned to give them to my friends as souvenirs.
In addition to these, we watched an interesting animal show. It made everyone in the audience burst into laughter.
This school trip to the zoo was not only full of fun but also very educational. I learned a lot about different animals. I really hope there will be more such trips in the future.
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括时间、地点、天气、活动内容、感受等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些关键信息，并适当添加细节，如其他活动内容和具体收获，以丰富日记内容。
【脉络导引】第一步，表明写作背景与意图。简要提及十二生肖的故事，并引出学校上周组织的动物园参观活动；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据图中信息，依次记录时间、地点、天气，详细描述活动内容，包括看到的动物、购买的礼物以及其他活动，并表达个人感受；
第三步，书写结语。总结此次动物园之行的收获，表达这次经历的意义。
【提分词汇】①organized a visit to 组织参观
②up close 近距离地
③couldn’t help but 忍不住
④In addition to 除……之外（还）
⑤burst into laughter 突然大笑
【提分句式】①This school trip to the zoo was not only full of fun but also very educational. （“not only...but also...”句型）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年北京市中考英语综合提高练习试卷2
一、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
1．—Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can't feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．highly D．closely
D
Common sense means the basic understanding and knowledge that we believe most people have. This shows up in everyday situations like following traffic rules: people on foot naturally avoid stepping into traffic, while drivers seldom drive on sidewalks to ensure safety. Although common sense seems to be everywhere, do all people share commonsense beliefs about everything And how “common” is common sense among different social groups
“We all think we share common sense,” said Professor Duncan Watts from the University of Pennsylvania." However, we seldom make clear which of our beliefs match common sense or who else agrees with us. "To deal with the challenge of understanding common sense, Watts and his research partner, Mark Whiting, studied it on two levels. First, on an individual level, they checked how much people agreed on certain ideas and whether they knew others agreed too. Second, on a group level, they came up with the “pq common sense” framework. It's a new way to see what percentage of people (p)agree on how many ideas (q).
They tested this “pq”framework. They got 4,607 ideas from different places and asked 2,046 people. The results were surprising. Hardly any ideas were agreed on by everyone. Only a small number of ideas met the strict “perfect common sense” rule.
Even when they made the rule looser (松的), not many ideas had a lot of agreements. What's unique is that when they needed more ideas to be agreed on,the number of people agreeing dropped sharply. Big groups had far fewer shared ideas.
The study also found that individual differences in commonsensicality(常识性)mainly relate to the ability to understand others’ thoughts. However, age, gender and other factors don't affect it. In other words, common sense is shaped by personal views, not as “common” as we think.
The researchers believe that expanding(扩大)their research worldwide would be a next step. Their further interest lies in studying common sense across various cultures and societies. They're also interested in creating ways to measure common sense using AI systems, which could help AI better understand human contexts and develop its decision-making skills.
2．What can we learn from the passage about the study
A．Common sense has little link to individual preference.
B．Everyone understands common sense in the same way.
C．Commonsensicality relates to personal age and gender.
D．Very few common-sense beliefs are agreed on by all.
3．What might be the researchers’ further study according to the passage
A．To create more reasonable traffic rules based on common sense.
B．To explore common sense among different cultures and societies.
C．To teach people to better understand others’ commonsensicality.
D．To create new AI systems to develop human decision-making skills.
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Common Sense: Less Common than We Think
B．The“pq”Framework: Measuring Social Beliefs
C．AI &Common Sense:A New Research Direction
D．Commonsensicality: Shaping Individual Differences
Do you agree with gene (基因) editing
Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.
Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday.
Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them.
Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.
5．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways
A．Getting rid of genetic problems. B．Laws to control gene editing.
C．Making the technology expensive. D．Guidance to help parents make decisions.
6． thinks that editing babies’ genes without their agreement goes against their rights.
A．Andy B．Diana C．Cici D．Kate
7．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion
A．They have nothing to do but break the laws.
B．Their parents can give them a bright future.
C．They will live like normal people in their childhood.
D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy.
8．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate
A．Everyone might look the same someday.
B．People will use the technology in bad ways.
C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases.
D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger.
9．The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to .
A．the cost of gene editing B．the risk of using the technology
C．the decision to edit a baby’s genes D．the agreement on the baby’s appearance
10．The passage above is mainly about .
A．different ways of gene editing B．the research on gene editing
C．different attitudes about gene editing D．the development of gene editing
Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children.
Play areas
Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILANDExplore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find
Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey!
LEGO City Soft PlayThe LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times.
LECO Creative WorkshopEach LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models.
Café& Shop
LEGO CaféChoose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift ShopTake home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m.
11．What is included in the general ticket
A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure.
C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models.
12．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______.
A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m.
13．What does the underlined word “it” refers to
A．Minifigure B．MINILAND
C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong
14．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”
A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets.
B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks.
C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop.
D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest.
15．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children
A．How to follow strict building instructions.
B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks.
C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models.
D．To compete with other children in building speed.
16．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce LEGO products to customers.
B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center.
C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center.
D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center.
二、单项选择（本大题共12小题）
17．Everybody can hear you you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．so that D．although
18．Many doctors and nurses were sent to that city to take care the patients there.
A．in B．of C．with D．for
19．— will you have the meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
20．─I have two more tickets. ______________ of you can go to see the film with me.
─Great! Thank you very much.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
21．—________ you play basketball, Mike
—No. But I am good at football.
A．Can B．Need C．Should D．Must
22．Bob likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend.
A．watched B．watches C．is watching D．will watch
23．—What’s your dad doing
—He ________ a meeting online.
A．is having B．has C．was having D．had
24．The pandas mainly feed bamboo.
A．in B．to C．on D．with
25．—Mum, I feel much ________ now and I can go to school tomorrow.
—Ok, dear. I can drive you to school.
A．good B．worse C．better D．the best
26．I don’t like green apples. I like red__ .
A．this B．that C．one D．ones
27．—How do you like camping
—Camping I enjoy it so much. is as exciting as camping, I think.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
28．—Have you finished your fashion design
---Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.
A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given
三、完形（8空）（本大题共1小题）
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 29 . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe (制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to 30 with him.
Since then, I would go to my aunt’s early on the morning of New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we’d mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples.
But as I got older, so did Grandpa.
One New Year’s Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 31 as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing ”
I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our 32 . It was our time of bonding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year’s Day.”
And he said, “Apple cake Can you teach me ”
Now, I was terrified (很害怕的). Still, I 33 Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn’t feel the same.
Fast-forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get together there. To bring a bit of 34 to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 35 myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch.
At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some 36 . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him.
Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together.
29．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．satisfied
30．A．compare B．connect C．study D．perform
31．A．cheerfully B．proudly C．nervously D．curiously
32．A．record B．rule C．interest D．tradition
33．A．served B．guided C．followed D．protected
34．A．trust B．company C．respect D．comfort
35．A．cheating B．excusing C．doubting D．thanking
36．A．space B．wealth C．magic D．warmth
四、阅读回答问题（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Xie Hongxing was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years. He has become popular on the Internet because of the mini bamboo Tiangong space station he made. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产).
It is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo.
37．What does Xie do
38．How long did it take Xie to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station
39．According to the passage, can Xie make anything with a rich imagination or great interest
40．Where can people watch and take photos of Xie’s works
41．If you go to Xie’s studio, what do you want to learn
五、应用文写作（本大题共2小题）
42．假如你是Zhang Peng，最近收到了笔友Sarah的来信。她想了解你的相关信息。请根据以下提示给她写一封信。
写作要点：
1、很高兴与她成为笔友；
2、介绍自己的基本信息
（1）年龄及性别：11岁，男
（2）上学方式：步行
（3）爱好：读书和练功夫
3、和她谈谈你在周末喜欢做的事情。
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、至少60词。
Dear Sarah,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Peng
43．假如你是李华，上周你校开展了社会实践周活动，你积极参与其中。请给你的美国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享此次社会实践周活动的过程和你的收获。
要点提示：
1、介绍社会实践周的时间和活动主题；
2、描述你参与的一项具体活动（如社区服务、参观工厂等）及过程；
3、谈谈你在此次活动中的收获和体会。
写作要求：
1、涵盖所有要点，可根据实际情况适当拓展；
2、词数80~100；
3、文中请勿出现真实姓名、学校名称和具体地址；
4、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Social Practice Week 社会实践周
Dear Tom,
How is everything going ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读单选
【知识点】副词辨析
1．【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意为：——爸爸，我输掉了唱歌比赛。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能成功。exactly意为“确切地；完全”；properly意为“恰当地”；highly意为“高度地”；closely意为“紧密地”。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know… how you feel.”可知，爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕的感受，故选A项。
【知识点】推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
2．D 2 B 3．A
【知识点】推理判断、文章大意、科学技术、细节理解、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．C
【详解】
5．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.”可知，为了阻止某些人以不良方式使用这项技术，有必要制定法律来告诉我们如何编辑基因，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children.”可知，戴安娜认为未经婴儿同意编辑基因侵犯了他们的权利，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Many children suffer from these things.”可知，此处应是与孩子生病有关的句子，选项D“他们的父母不得不花很多钱来保持他们的健康。”符合语境，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.”可知，贫富差距将会越来越大，故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据“if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not.”可知，如果只有富人才能负担得起，基因编辑可能会被视为对贫困家庭不公平，有钱人可以让自己的孩子聪明又好看，而普通人却做不到，所以it指代“基因编辑的成本”，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同学生对基因编辑的不同看法，故选C。
【知识点】应用文、文章大意、景点/建筑、细节理解、词句猜测
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、门票类型，以及各个游玩区域和餐饮购物区域的相关信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。
【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“Choose your ticket type”部分中“Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more. Includes ticket for one person.”可知，普通票包含乘坐游乐设施、体验4D电影、学习用乐高搭建等项目。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Gift Shop”部分的开放时间“Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m.”可知，周五礼品店上午10:30才开门，上午10:00还未营业，所以彼得此时不能在礼品店买礼物。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks...”以及“You can have great fun as it changes from day to night.”可知，这里描述的是MINILAND从白天到夜晚会有变化，所以it指代的是MINILAND。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry.”以及“There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”可知，咖啡馆区域有很多乐高，这样孩子可以继续玩乐高，而家长可以在此休息。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“LEGO Creative Workshop”部分中“Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models.”可知，乐高创意工作坊注重在搭建乐高模型时发挥想象力。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、游玩区域、餐饮购物等多方面信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。故选B。
二、单项选择
【知识点】if/only if引导的条件状语从句、连词辨析
17．【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你说话的声音大一点，每个人都能听到。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；so that以便于；although虽然。“you speak in a louder voice”是“Everyone can hear you”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【知识点】介词辨析
18．【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多医生和护士被派到那个城市去照顾那里的病人。考查介词的用法。in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起；for为；take care of意为“照顾，照看”，固定短语。故选B。
【知识点】when引导的特殊疑问句、特殊疑问词辨析
19．【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据答语“Tomorrow morning”可知是询问时间。故选A。
【知识点】both/all/none、代词辨析
20．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我还有两张票。你们两个都可以和我一起去看电影。 ——太好了！非常感谢。
both “（两者）都”；all “（三者或三者以上）都”；neither “（两者中）没有一个”；none “（三者或三者以上中）没有一个”。由前文文意“我还有两张票”及后文文意“太好了！非常感谢你”可知，空格所在句意为“你们两个都可以和我去看电影”，故选A。
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、must、need、should、情态动词辨析
21．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你会打篮球吗？——不会。但是我擅长足球。
考查动词辨析。Can能够；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据“No. But I am good at football.”可知，此处应询问对方会不会打篮球，应用情态动词Can，表示能力。故选A。
【知识点】其他的时态辨析、动词第三人称单数
22．【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据句中“every weekend”可知，这是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
【知识点】其他的时态辨析、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
23．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在做什么？——他正在网上开会。
考查时态。根据“What’s your dad doing ”可知，对话是在询问当前父亲正在进行的活动，因此用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，选项A“is having”符合句意。故选A。
【知识点】动词短语
24．【答案】C
【解析】句意为：熊猫主要以竹子为食。 feed on是固定短语，意为“以……为食”。
【知识点】两者相比较（语境）、形容词辨析
25．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在感觉好多了，明天我可以去上学了。——好的，亲爱的。我可以开车送你去学校。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“I feel much”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。由“and I can go to school tomorrow”可知，应是感觉更好了。故选C。
【知识点】one/it/that、代词辨析、指示代词
26．【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢青苹果，我喜欢红色的。考查代词。选项中的this、that是指示代词，特指上文提到的“这个”或“那个”；one作代词时指代的是和上文提到的名词表示同类的词，可以有复数形式ones，本题指代上文提到的apples，所以用ones，故答案选D。
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、代词辨析
27．【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你认为露营怎么样？——露营？我非常喜欢。我认为没有什么事比它更令人兴奋了。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表否定；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；everything每件事。根据题干“I enjoy it so much.…is as exciting as camping, I think”，这里是说没有什么比露营更令人兴奋的事情了，BCD三项不合语境，故选A。
【知识点】if/only if引导的条件状语从句、一般现在时的被动语态、其他的时态辨析、条件状语从句的主将从现、被动语态辨析
28．【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你已经完成了你的时装设计吗？——还没有。如果给我十分钟，我就完成它。本句是被动句：be+动词的过去分词；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。所以选A。
三、完形（8空）
【知识点】个人经历、家人和亲人、情感与情绪、记叙文
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D
【分析】本文讲述作者与祖父制作苹果蛋糕的传统，以及祖父年老失忆后，作者努力延续这一温馨回忆的故事。
【详解】29．句意为：11岁时，当我第一次发现我的祖父是厨房的主人时，我非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“who was never in the kitchen”与“master behind it”的对比，可知此处指非常惊讶。故选A。
30．句意为：我认为这是获得食谱的绝佳机会，我实际上可以有时间和他联系。
compare比较；connect连接；study学习；perform表演。根据“ and that I could actually have a time to…with him.”及后文提到的“bonding”可知，此处指有时间可以和祖父联系。故选B。
31．句意为：一个元旦，当我像往常一样高兴地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说：“索菲娅，你在干什么？”
cheerfully高兴地；proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；curiously好奇地。根据“and we’d make the cake together happily.”及“as usual”可知，此处指作者像往常一样非常高兴。故选A。
32．句意为：这是我们的传统。
record记录；rule规则；interest兴趣；tradition传统。根据“The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake.”可知，在新年夜制作苹果蛋糕是作者一家的传统。故选D。
33．句意为：尽管如此，我还是指导爷爷做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消亡。
served服务；guided指导；followed跟随；protected保护。根据“Can you teach me ”及“ I…Grandpa in making the cake”可知，祖父忘记了如何制作苹果蛋糕，故此处指作者指导祖父制作苹果蛋糕。故选B。
34．句意为：为了给家人带来一点安慰，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。
trust信任；company陪伴；respect尊重；comfort安慰。根据“Grandpa was in hospital…I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.”可知，祖父住院了，为了让家人感到一些安慰，作者决定自己做苹果蛋糕。故选D。
35．句意为：但我一直在怀疑自己。
cheating欺骗；excusing原谅；doubting怀疑；thanking感谢。根据“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch.”可知，作者在做苹果蛋糕时感到害怕，担心蛋糕味道不好，始终怀疑自己。故选C。
36．句意为：在医院里，每个人都围着他，制造了一些温暖。
space空间；wealth财富；magic魔法；warmth温暖。根据“At the hospital, everyone was surrounding (围绕) him, creating some…and smiled.”可知，每个人都围绕着祖父，营造了一些温暖，所以祖父笑了。故选D。
四、阅读回答问题
【知识点】传统工艺、工作与职业、说明文
【答案】37．He is a bamboo weaving artist. 38．For 46 days. 39．With a rich imagination. 40．In the museum of bamboo weaving. 41．How to make small things from bamboo. (言之有理即可)
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
【详解】37．根据第一段“As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years.”可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamboo weaving artist.
38．根据“It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station.”可知，他花了46天的时间完成了竹制的天宫空间站。故填For 46 days.
39．根据“With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything.”可知，有了丰富的想象力，谢几乎可以做任何事情。故填With a rich imagination.
40．根据“ He set up the museum of bamboo weaving. Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. ”可知，他建立了竹编博物馆。游客可以在那里观看和拍摄他的作品。故填In the museum of bamboo weaving.
41．根据“At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo.”可知，在谢的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子做一些小东西。故填How to make small things from bamboo.
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、个人情况、书面表达、爱好
42．【答案】例文：
Dear Sarah,
How is everything going I’m fine, thank you. I’m very happy to be your pen friend. I’m 11 years old and I’m a boy. I go to school on foot because it’s healthy and I live near school. My hobbies are reading books and practicing kung fu. I enjoy reading science stories, and I practice kung fu every weekend. On weekends, I often read at home or play football with friends. It’s fun. Please tell me about your weekends too. I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Peng
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
【脉络导引】第一步，引出话题，很高兴与她成为笔友；
第二步，从年龄、上学方式、爱好等具体介绍自己的基本信息，并谈论自己在周末喜欢做的事；
第三步，书写结尾。
【提分词汇】①hear from sb收到某人的来信
②play football踢足球
③on weekends在周末
【提分句式】①I go to school on foot because it’s healthy and I live near school.（原因状语从句）
②I enjoy reading science stories, and I practice kung fu every weekend.（and连接并列句）
【知识点】一般过去时、书面表达、志愿服务
43．【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m excited to share with you the Social Practice Week that took place in our school last week.
The theme of this Social Practice Week was “Experience and Grow”. I took active part in community service. We went to an old people’s home. First, we helped clean the rooms and chatted with the elderly. Then, we put on a small performance, singing songs and telling jokes. They were so happy, and their smiles really warmed our hearts.
Through this activity, I not only learned how to take care of others but also realized the importance of respecting the elderly. It was a meaningful week, and I truly hope to take part in more activities like this.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，简要交代写信目的；
第二步，介绍社会实践周的时间和活动主题以及参与的具体活动；
第三步，交代在此次活动中的收获和体会。
【提分词汇】①take place发生
②take active part in积极参与
③take care of照顾
【提分句式】I’m excited to share with you the Social Practice Week that took place in our school last week. (that引导的定语从句)
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第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年北京市中考英语综合提高练习试卷3
一、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A drive to fly People are trying to make different kinds of flying cars. Alef Aeronautics’ Model A is a two-seat all-electric (全电的) flying car. It can fly 110 miles. The company hopes to sell its first Model A by 2026.
Easy walking Moonwalkers may look like skates. But they’re really battery-powered (电池供电的) shoes with wheels. They let you walk faster and more easily. Moonwalkers can use AI to sense (感受) your speed. The wheels will stop working when you’re taking the stairs. With Moonwalkers, you can walk much faster than usual.
Sora comes out Open AI is a company from America. It has shown its new AI video model, Sora. It makes other AI video tools like toys. We can use it to make videos easily.
1．How many people can the Model A carry
A．One. B．Two. C．Four.
2．What is the best word to describe Moonwalkers and Sora
A．Smart. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive.
Do you know AI (Artificial Intelligence) It makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.
Your close friend Xiaoai is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing and telling stories. You can make friends with it.
World’s first AI anchor (主播) The famous Chinese anchor, Li Bing, is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Li Bing. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.
Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan not long before. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
3．What’s the world’s first AI anchor’s advantage
A．It looks and speaks like a robot. B．It can speak more than three languages.
C．It can work all day without any mistakes. D．It is good at drawing and reporting news.
4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “imitate”
A．承认 B．临摹 C．表达 D．期待
For first-class passengers the Titanic was like a wonderful floating hotel with fancy restaurants, a library and even a swimming pool.
There were lots of other passengers, too. Many had one-way tickets, looking for a new life in America. Of course, these people weren’t allowed near the higher decks of first class.
Jack Phillips was the Senior Radio Operator. He and I had to send lots of messages from rich passengers. We tapped (按键) these out in Morse Code (莫尔斯码). Sometimes it was hard to catch the messages that came back
We were especially busy on Sunday, 14th April. We received a few warnings from ships about ice ahead. Captain Smith knew about these, but he wasn’t worried— not on the “unsinkable (不会沉没的)” Titanic.
Phillips had so many messages to send from passengers that he even interrupted (打断了) one ice warning.
I was supposed to start work late that night, so I went to bed early in the evening. I was asleep when the accident happened. I didn’t feel anything. Around midnight I got up and asked Phillips how everything was.
“I think the ship’s damaged (坏了),” he told me.
Minutes later, Captain Smith came. “We’ve struck (撞上了) an iceberg. The ship was sinking (沉没),” he said. “Send the call for assistance (求助),” he said grimly.
“Yes, at once!” answered Phill: ps.
It was hard to believe. The “unsinkable ship” was going to sink.
5．What made the Titanic sink
A．A storm. B．A fire. C．An iceberg. D．Lots of people.
6．How did the writer and Phillips send messages from rich passengers
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending e-mails.
C．By tapping them out in Morse Code. D．By writing letters.
The gaming technology is pushing cultural exchanges.A good example is a game programme called"Digital Library Cave"，which allows users to take an online tour of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang，Gansu Province.Since November 9th，2023，foreign users can experience the rise and fall of the Library Cave through games without going to the Mogao Caves.
By playing the virtual（虚拟的） role of a time traveller，users are entering a thousand years of history，from the time when the cave was built in the mid﹣4th century to when it was rediscovered.
Users will communicate with eight real historical people appearing as non﹣player characters.This makes users feel as if they were there.Within a week of the Digital Library Cave appearing online in April last year，14 million users reportedly visited the game through the WeChat app，Cloud Museum of Dunhuang Caves.
The Digital Library Cave is of great value.A young historian from Mexico said the program was a great way to learn.She wanted to have such technology for museums to get to know what was inside the pyramids（金字塔） in her home country，including the Kukulcan Pyramid in the city of Chichen Itza，which is well﹣protected but not available.
As technology continues to develop，the increasingly improved audiovisual （视听的） experiences，more real storytelling experiences，and convenience across many devices（设备） are changing the way people sense the world.
7．How does the writer start the passage？
A.By introducing a museum.
B.By giving an example.
C.By drawing a picture.
D.By telling a story.
8．What is the best title for the passage？
A.Technology Makes the World Closer
B.Travel Becomes Easier Thanks to Technology
C.The Digital Library Cave Brings People Together
D.Game Technology Drives Global Cultural Sharing
二、单项选择（本大题共12小题）
9．Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
10．—________ you give me some suggestions on learning Chinese, Lin Tao
—Of course, I can.
A．Need B．Can C．May D．Must
11．—How are you going to Hainan next week
—________ plane.
A．By B．On C．In
12．I ________ a poster in my study when you called me.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
13．—________ did you buy for your mother’s birthday, Linda
—A dress and some flowers.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
14．Tom’s father ________to a new place to work last week.
A．moves B．moved C．will move D．was moving
15．—Do you know ________ the National Museum
—Next Friday.
A．when will we visit B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when we visited
16．Today, AI ________ by lots of people.
A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used
17．Paul and I are good friends. We ________ each other for ten years.
A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known
18．He often ________ up at six o’clock, but today he got up at six thirty.
A．is getting B．got C．get D．gets
19．—Do you know ________
—Yes. It teaches children about endangered animals.
A．what does the program do B．what the program does
C．what did the program do D．what the program did
20．— Mom, must I clean the room now
— No, you ________. You can do it after 5 p.m.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
三、完形（8空）（本大题共1小题）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.
The beginning 21 the writing brush in China can go back to the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), while its popularity was during the Warring States Period (战国时期). This tool is 22 used in Chinese writing and painting.
Nowadays, calligraphy (书法) classes 23 to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush 24 and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through years of 25 work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep 26 for a long time every day.
For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood. 27 I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we 28 our ideas into it, we give it life.
21．A．of B．with C．to
22．A．politely B．nearly C．widely
23．A．are produced B．are divided C．are taught
24．A．to cry B．to enjoy C．to trade
25．A．secret B．hard C．accidental
26．A．practicing B．connecting C．completing
27．A．When B．Until C．Although
28．A．manage B．enter C．put
四、阅读回答问题（本大题共1小题）
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
29．How long did Susan stay in Italy
30．What kind of sport is Betty good at
31．Who is Peter’s good friend
32．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends
33．How many of the four think friends should be the same
五、应用文写作（本大题共2小题）
34．假如你是某英文杂志Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。
Dear Paul,
I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
要求：词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice.
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul
35．生活中总有一些人给予我们很多帮助，让我们感恩。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank Most”的英语演讲比赛，你想感谢身边某个对你有帮助的人，请根据下面的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
演讲要点：
1. What does he/she look like
2. What can he/she do
3. What did he/she do to make you thankful
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；
4. 词数60—80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Person I Want to Thank Most
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It is an honor for me to be here today and speak about the person I want to thank most in my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案
一、阅读单选
【知识点】发明与创造、广告/布告、应用文、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】1．B 2．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了三种创新科技产品。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Alef Aeronautics’ Model A is a two-seat all-electric flying car”可知，Model A是一款双座全电动飞行汽车，可以载两人。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Moonwalkers can use AI to sense your speed”以及“Sora makes other AI video tools like toys. We can use it to make videos easily”可知，Moonwalkers与Sora都利用AI技术具备智能化特点，因此用“Smart”形容最合适。故选A。
【知识点】推理判断、科学技术、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】3．C 4．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了人工智能如何让我们的生活变得更加便捷和美好，并列举了三个实例。
【解析】3．推理判断题，根据表格二“The famous Chinese anchor, Li Bing, is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Li Bing. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，AI主播的优势是他可以工作一整天，并且没有任何错误。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据表格三“The AI artist imitated over 15,000 works to learn to paint.”可知，此处应该表示这位人工智能艺术家模仿了15,000多幅作品来学习绘画，所以该词意为“模仿，临摹”。故选B。
【知识点】个人经历、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】5．C 6．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在泰坦尼克号时的相关经历。
【解析】5．细节理解题。根据“We’ve struck (撞上了) an iceberg. The ship was sinking (沉没)”可知，一座冰山让泰坦尼克号沉下去了。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Jack Phillips was the Senior Radio Operator. He and I had to send lots of messages from rich passengers. We tapped (按键) these out in Morse Code (莫尔斯码).”可知，作者和Jack Phillips通过按莫尔斯码的方式来发送信息的。故选C。
【知识点】发明与创造、推理判断、文章标题、说明文
【答案】7．B 8．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一款名为"数字图书馆洞穴"的游戏程序。
【详解】7．推理判断题。根据第一段The gaming technology is pushing cultural exchanges.A good example is a game programme called"Digital Library Cave"，which allows users to take an online tour of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang，Gansu Province.Since November 9th，2023，foreign users can experience the rise and fall of the Library Cave through games without going to the Mogao Caves.（游戏技术正在推动文化交流。一个很好的例子是一个名为"数字图书馆洞穴"的游戏程序，它允许用户在线参观甘肃省敦煌的莫高窟。自2023年11月9日起，外国用户无需前往莫高窟，即可通过游戏体验图书馆洞的兴衰。）可知，作者通过举例子来开篇。故选B。
8．标题归纳题。根据第一段The gaming technology is pushing cultural exchanges.（游戏技术正在推动文化交流。）以及最后一段As technology continues to develop，the increasingly improved audiovisual experiences，more real storytelling experiences，and convenience across many devices are changing the way people sense the world.（随着技术的不断发展，日益改善的视听体验、更真实的讲故事体验以及许多设备的便利性正在改变人们感知世界的方式。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了一款名为"数字图书馆洞穴"的游戏程序。可知，本文的标题应为"游戏技术推动全球文化共享"。故选D。
二、单项选择
【知识点】表示转折关系、连词辨析
9．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：露西只有4岁，但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。
考查连词。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。答案是D。
【知识点】can表示请求/许可、may、must、need、情态动词辨析
10．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——林涛，你能给我一些学习汉语的建议吗？——当然，我可以。
考查情态动词。Need需要；Can能够；May可以；Must必须。根据“Of course, I can.”可知，此处表示请求允许，应用can，答案是B。
【知识点】介词辨析、表示方法
11．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你下星期打算怎么去海南？——乘飞机。
考查介词辨析。by+交通工具，交通工具前无限定词；on/in后接交通工具时，交通工具前需加限定词。此处是by plane“乘飞机”。故选A。
【知识点】其他的时态辨析、其他语法一致形式、含when或while、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
12．【答案】D
【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在书房里做海报。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…a poster in my study when you called me.”可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were doing。故选D。
【知识点】what引导的特殊疑问句、特殊疑问词辨析
13．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——琳达，你为你妈妈的生日买了什么？——一件连衣裙和一些花。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“did you buy for your mother’s birthday”以及“A dress and some flowers.”可知是为妈妈的生日买了什么，疑问词用what。答案是C。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、其他的时态辨析、过去式变化规则
14．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：汤姆的父亲上周搬到了一个新地方工作。
考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。答案是B。
【知识点】when引导的宾语从句、will/shall do结构、主句用现在时从句不限制、宾语从句语序
15．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——你知道我们什么时候参观国家博物馆吗？——下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；结合“Next Friday.”可知，从句用一般将来时，答案是C。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、被动语态辨析
16．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：今天，人工智能被很多人使用。
考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是AI，be动词用is。答案是B。
【知识点】其他的时态辨析、含since/for的现在完成时、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
17．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：保罗和我是好朋友。我们已经相识十年了。
考查动词时态。know知道；认识；了解，动词原形；knew动词的过去式；will know一般将来时；have known现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的时间标志词，与现在完成时连用，且现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词。答案是D。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、第三人称单数作主语
18．【答案】D
【详解】句意：他通常六点起床，但是他今天六点半才起。
考查一般现在时。根据often可知，这句话时态为一般现在时；get up“起床”，动词短语，主语为He，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句、一般现在时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、宾语从句语序、第三人称单数作主语
19．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道这个程序是做什么的吗？——知道。它教孩子们有关濒危动物的知识。
考查宾语从句。know是动词，此处是宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词（+其他）”，故A与C选项错误。根据“It teaches ...”可知应是一般现在时。故选B。
【知识点】could、must、need、will、一般疑问句及其回答、情态动词辨析
20．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在下午5点以后做。
考查一般疑问句的回答。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
三、完形（8空）
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．C
【分析】这篇文章属于说明文的文体，主要介绍了毛笔在中国文化中的重要性、历史背景、以及现代书法教育中的应用和意义。
【解析】
21．句意：毛笔在中国的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，而它的流行则是在战国时期。
of …的；with和…一起；to朝着，向着。根据“The beginning”可知，此处指毛笔的起源。故选A。
22．句意：这个工具在中文写作和绘画中被广泛使用。
politely有礼貌地；nearly几乎，将近；widely广泛地。根据“while its popularity was during the Warring States Period”可知，毛笔在战国时期就开始流行，可推知它是被广泛使用。故选C。
23．句意：如今，孩子们在校内学习书法。
are produced被生产；are divided被划分；are taught被教授。根据“Teachers teach students how to…”可知，学生在校内学习书法，所以书法是作为课程被教授的。故选C。
24．句意：老师们教学生如何使用毛笔享受并传播中国传统文化。
to cry哭喊；to enjoy享受；to trade交易。根据“and spread traditional Chinese culture”可知，老师教学生们使用毛笔，是为了享受和传播中国传统文化。故选B。
25．句意：但那只有通过多年辛苦练习才能实现。
secret秘密的；hard辛苦的；accidental偶然的。根据“years of”可知，想要用软毛笔在纸上创造出强烈而有力的线条，需要多年辛苦的练习。故选B。
26．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的书法艺术家并受到他人的高度评价，你需要每天坚持练习很长时间。
practicing练习；connecting连接；completing比赛。根据“for a long time every day”可知，想成为一名优秀的书写艺术家并受到他人的高度评价，需要的是长时间的练习。故选A。
27．句意：每当我拿起毛笔时，突然我的思想、想法甚至故事都与毛笔建立了联系。
When当…时；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“I pick up the writing brush”可知，我的思想、想法甚至故事都与毛笔建立联系是在我拿起钢笔时。故选A。
28．句意：有一支好毛笔，当我们将我们的想法注入其中时，我们就赋予了它生命。
manage设法；enter进入；put放。根据“our ideas into it”可知，此处指把想法放入其中。故选C。
四、阅读回答问题
【知识点】情感与情绪、朋友、记叙文
【答案】29．For two weeks. 30．Ping-pong. 31．Rick 32．Because that makes his life more interesting. 33．Two
【分析】短文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。
【解析】29．根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故答案为For two weeks.
30．根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong.
31．根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的朋友是Rick.
32．根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
33．根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案为Two。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、书面表达、方法/建议、日常活动
34．【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice.
I think you should follow your parents’ wishes. If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you’ll have to walk it every day and clean it often. If so, you’ll spend less time on your study. If there is a pet dog at home, it will make noise. If so, you and your parents won’t get good sleep. Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents again
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给李华提一些建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我很乐意给你一些建议、我所给的建议内容、我的愿望等”几个方面重点介绍给李华提一些建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我真的希望我的建议对你有帮助”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①hear about听说；
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事；
③look after照顾；
④for example例如。
[高分句型]
①If so, you and your parents won’t get good sleep. (省略句)
②Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents again (“Why not do sth ”句型)
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、个人情况、书面表达、情感与情绪
35．【答案】例文：
The Person I Want to Thank Most
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It is an honor for me to be here today and speak about the person I want to thank most in my life. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Mr. Zhang. He is tall and slim. He wears round glasses. He is very nice to everyone. He can help his students with different kinds of problems, besides English learning.
I once fought with my friend. He was not angry with me. Instead, he taught me how to be patient and get on with others. With his help, I not only make great progress in English, but also become a better student. So I really want to say “Thank you” to him.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点进行写作，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最想感谢的人是英语老师；
第二步，介绍英语老师的外貌和能力；
第三步，介绍让自己心存感激的具体事例。
[亮点词汇]
① be nice to sb对某人友好
② help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
③ besides除……之外（还）
④ get on with sb与某人友好相处
⑤ make great progress in sth在某方面取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
With his help, I not only make great progress in English, but also become a better student.（“not only...but also...”结构）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

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