资源简介

2025年秋季高一开学摸底考试英语模拟卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号
2.本试卷分为试题券和答题卡,所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效,
3.试卷分为四个部分,共6页,时量100分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.How old is Nick
A.12. B.15. C.16.
( )2.What does the girl want to drink
A.Coffee. B. Milk. C.Juice.
( )3.What does the boy's mother look like
A.She has black eyes. B.She has short hair. C. She is tall.
( )4.What does the boy's mother want him to be
A.A teacher. B.A singer. C.An actor.
( )5.What will the man buy
A.Some chairs. B.The bed. C.The table.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话,回答第6-7 小题。
( ) 6.What's the man's job
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C. A coach.
( )7.What are the speakers both interested in
A.Tennis. B.Chess C.Running.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。
( )8.What was David doing when the accident happened
He was walking along the street.
B. He was crossing the street.
C. He was standing on the street corner.
( )9.Which part of David's body was hurt
A.His left arm. B.His left leg. C.His right leg.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题。
( )10.What did Dan do yesterday morning
A.He watched a football match. B.He played tennis with his friends.
C.He worked a little at his computer.
( )11.When did the girl go to bed last night
At about 9:00. B.At about 10:00. C.At about 11:00.
听第九段对话。回答第12-14小题。
( )12.Who did Jack go with
A.His friends. B.His teachers. C.His family.
13.What was the weather like in Penang on the first day
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
( )14.How did they go to Penang Hill
A.By train. B.By bus. C.On foot.
听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。
( ) 15.What does the man want to buy
A.Trousers. B.Socks. C. Shoes.
( )16.What color does the man like best
A.White. B.Black. C.Blue.
( )17. How much money does the man spend
A.$ 50. B.$15. C.$11.
听下面一段独白,回答第18-20小题。
( )18.What do Ken's teachers think of him
A.Hard-working. B. Friendly. C.Lazy.)
( )19.What did Ken do last Monday afternoon
A.He had a good rest. B. He played football. C.He studied.
( )20.When should Ken have the final exam
A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,16小题,每小题2分,计32分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
①December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.
②Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the beginning of a new era (时代) under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”.
③Macao is famous for its different and delicious food, which is a perfect blend of traditional and western flavors. Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao.
④Known as che zai mian in Mandarin Chinese, Cart noodles (车仔面) is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base (汤底). There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. People with Portuguese cultural background have added Portuguese spices (香料) to give it a spicy and special taste.
⑤In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple, which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture.
⑥Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And we believe that Macao will become better and better.
21．Which of the following is NOT true about Macao
A．It has a rich history of hundreds of years.
B．It has not changed much in the past 25 years.
C．It is a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures.
D．It is a good example of the principle of “One Country, Two Systems”.
22．The writer introduces the special cooking culture of Macao by ________.
A．giving causes B．showing steps
C．providing examples D．explaining meanings
23．Which is the right structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
B
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on．I will explain the advantages of both ways．
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat．You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence．
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （内心的力量） you didn't know you had．Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow．When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world．
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely．Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone．When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world．
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy．There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong．One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom．
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel．You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station．
There's no right or wrong way to travel．Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you．
24．开篇方式 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story． B．By giving examples．
C．By asking questions． D．By describing a scene．
25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Traveling alone． B．Inner strength．
C．Outside influence． D．Traveling with others．
26．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ．
A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
27．篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．
Jobs in the past
Some time ago, people did not have many choices (选择) about their jobs. They usually worked near their hometown and they often stayed in one job all their life. They worked with fixed (固定的) hours in fixed places and did not have much need to learn new skills (技能).
Jobs now
Now people have much more choices. They can choose to work in other cities and some may even work in other countries. Also, it is common for people to change jobs and by doing so, they can have different work experiences. On the other hand, with competition in the job market, most people need new job skills.
Jobs in the future
In the future, more people will be able to sell their skills and services to many different companies, not only to one company. More people will work from home. They will also need to work with people they never meet in person. And there will be many other changes (变化) we cannot predict now. All of these changes mean that there will be more competition from people all over the world for tomorrow’s jobs.
What skills will future jobs need
Some skills will always be important, such as good communication (沟通) skills, decision—making skills and problem—solving skills. You need to show your ideas clearly and at the same time be a good listener. You also need to plan well and make good decisions (决定) quickly. And there will always be problems to solve, so the ability (能力) to solve them is a key to your success.
The world changes fast, so it’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology. A lot of changes are coming our way. Hope they make you excited but not scared.；
28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．People only worked in their hometown in the past.
B．Most people need to learn job skills to face competition now.
C．Changes in the world make people feel worried all the time.
D．People will spend all their life in one company in the future.；
29．According to Paragraph 4, we need important skills for the future jobs.
A．three B．four C．five D．six；
30．In the passage, the writer introduced (介绍) the changes of jobs to show .
A．what jobs are popular B．where people usually work
C．how important to learn job skills D．how easy to get work experiences；
31．The writer wrote the passage mainly for .
A．primary school students B．old people resting at home
C．middle school teachers D．young people looking for jobs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.
Popular Words for 2024
Every year, people get excited to see the most popular words. Here are some of the top popular words for 2024:
32
This means using computers and technology to make things smarter. It adds “smart” features that can learn, make better choices, and even guess what might happen next. This helps work faster and more efficiently.
33
The phrase “city bu city” means “is it a city or not” and it has become popular on websites like Bilibili and Sina Weibo. A U. S. visitor named Baobao Xiong used it after visiting many big cities in China, showing how quickly China is changing.
34
They are the kids who are really good at something. Even though they are young, they have great skills. People call them “Bro” or “Sis” to show respect.
35
This means staying calm and relaxed even when things are hard. It’s about not getting too worried or upset. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, “being chill” was very popular. Many young Chinese players stayed calm under pressure and had a positive attitude. They showed lots of confidence and did really well in their competitions.
36
It talks about something so fun or interesting that you can’t stop doing, like yummy food or an beautiful view.
【选项】
A.City or Not City
B．Kid Bro/Kid Sis
C．Hard Control (控制)
D．Digital Intelligence (数智化)
E．Chill/Go with the Flow (松弛感)
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B_C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Mary, a 22-year-old woman, stands in the kitchen of the La Hotel in Manila, preparing to make a cake. It would seem to be natural for a cook, but for Mary, you can’t imagine how difficult it is. She has no 37 . Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might 38 herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment (待遇) and works just as 39 as the rest of the cooks.”
One day in September 2002, Mary and her uncle, 40 were attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (昏倒). After she came to 41 , she found her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors saved her life but could not save her hands.
In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live in a rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for 42 people. She practiced how to write and do housework there. She believed she could live a 43 life, although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she 44 high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course in a college, because she had enjoyed cooking since she was a little girl.
When Mary was reported on television, she turned it into a chance to encourage other disabled people 45 running away from the attention. “I wanted other disabled people to believe it’s possible to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose 46 . I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.”
37．A．arms B．legs C．hands
38．A．hurt B．teach C．enjoy
39．A．long B．hard C．soon
40．A．unluckily B．finally C．excitedly
41．A．death B．life C．ability
42．A．tired B．disabled C．healthy
43．A．terrible B．difficult C．normal
44．A．finished B．started C．missed
45．A．but also B．instead of C．because of
46．A．heart B．stress C．competition
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling？How can you make your trip more interesting？Here's some a 47 .
Read!
Before we leave，we should find some information about the place you want to go to，such as its geography，its h 48 and its famous people. And we should read them 49 （careful）.So，we can really understand that place during our trip even though we don't have much time.
Take photos!
Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sights. Don't choose the sight we can see in other places. For example，Beidaihe，Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don't only take photos 50 the sea. You should take photos of something s 51 ，too.
Taste!
Don't buy the food that you like most because it may not be 52 （good） than that you can buy in your city or town. You'd better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very d 53 .And from food，you can find its food c 54 .So why not taste it？Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When 55 （visit） a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later，when you read it，you'll feel that you can find the p 56 during the trip.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
How do you keep your journeys alive With the Internet, you can post your journey on social media. Your online posts usually show your best sides. 57. 写旅游日志与那不一样。In a personal travel journal, you record a more authentic version of events. After all, your target reader is just you yourself. That's why travel journals are making a comeback. 58. 我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。It helps me remember those good old days on the road.
With a travel journal, you keep much more than a photo and a few words. 59. You record your thoughts, your feelings and anything else during your travel. With your pen and paper, you can keep the most important parts of your trip.
Before you hit the road, the first step to journal success is packing the right things. You can take easy things to go with you. And you can also make time for you to sit down and write down things on your journey. Some questions may help you remember what to write: What did I do or see What can I hear or smell right now in this place What was the hardest thing about today 60. How did I deal with it
Also, one thing to remember: 61. Enjoying your travel is always more important than writing travel journals. When you feel a sense of wonder, just take the time to experience that feeling!
57．
58．
59．
60．
61．
七、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
62．假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是黄鹤楼 (This is the Yellow Crane Tower)”。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她相关信息。
What time are you going to meet
Where are you going to meet
What are you going to do
Something more about this activity.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
How is it going Welcome to join us on our school trip “This is the Yellow Crane Tower” this Saturday.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分听力理解
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 BAACC
听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
Text 1
W:How old are you,Nick Are you fifteen M: No. I'm sixteen, and my brother is twelve.
Text 2
M: What do you want to drink,coffee or juice W: Neither. I just want to have some milk, please. Text 3
W: What does your mother look like M: She is tall with long hair.
Text 4
W: What do you want to be in the future
M: I hope I can be a singer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher.
Text 5
W: How do you like the bed
M:It's nice.But $600 is much more than I want to spend. I think I'll get the chairs instead. W:OK. This way, please.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话,回答第6-7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W:Hello，Alan. I'm so happy to see you.
M:Hello, Jane! I'm happy to see you, too.
W:What do you do now
M: I'm a teacher at a language school. What about you
W: Well, I'm a doctor.
M:Oh,great. Are you still interested in tennis W:Yes, I am. And you M:Me，too.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: Hi,Tina. Where are you going
W: Oh, Jim, I'm going to see David in the hospital. M:What happened
W: Last night when he was walking along the street, a car hit him. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Was he badly hurt
W: Yes, his left leg was broken. Luckily, he was taken to the hospital ten minutes later. The
doctors tried their best to cure him.
M:How dangerous! We must be careful when we walk on the street.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W:Hi,Dan. Did you have a good weekend M:Yes,I did.
W:What did you do yesterday
M: Well, I got up early and played tennis with some friends in the morning. W:You got up early on Sunday! Did you go out yesterday afternoon
M: No, I didn't. I just stayed at home and watched a football match on TV.
W: Oh, I also watched the match. It was exciting. What did you do yesterday evening
M: I usually don't do much in the evening and I don't go to bed late, either. As usual, I went to
bed at about 9 o'clock.
W: But I went to bed at about eleven!
听第九段对话,回答第12-14小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W:Hi,Jack. Where did you go on vacation last week M: I went to Penang in Malaysia. W: Who did you go with M: I went with my family. W:What did you do
M: The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so we went paragliding(滑翔伞运动)on the
beach. Then in the afternoon， we rode bicycles to Georgetown. W:Sounds great.
M: Well, but the next day was not as good. We went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really
bad and rainy. We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella. W:Oh,no!
听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W:Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. I'd like to have a pair of shoes. W: What size would you like, please M:Size 11.
W:OK. What about this pair
M: Sorry, I don't like white. Have you got any other colors W:Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
M: Can I have a look at the black ones Black is my favorite color. W:Sure. Here you are.
M: They look nice. What's the price W: Fifty dollars.
M: May I try them on W:Yes,please.
M: OK. I'll take this pair. Here's the money. W:Thank you.
听下面一段独白,回答第18-20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
My brother, Ken, is a high school student. His teachers all say he is a very hard-working student, but he sometimes can't remember the time. Last Monday, he got up at seven in the morning and began to study because he had an exam on Tuesday. In the afternoon， some of his friends came and invited him to play football. But Ken refused them. He kept on studying the whole afternoon and went to bed late that night. On Tuesday morning, he got up early, had breakfast and left the house at eight. Ken usually goes to school on foot. But he didn't want to be late that day so he took a taxi. When he got there, he didn't see any of his classmates. There is a notice saying “Final exam on Wednesday,24th”. So he went back home.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史、文化和美食等。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot”可知，在过去的25年里，澳门发生了很大的变化，B项表述错误。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao.”以及第四段中的车仔面可知，作者通过实例介绍了澳门独特的烹饪文化。故选C。
23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段介绍澳门的历史；第三段和第四段介绍澳门的美食；第五段介绍澳门的文化；第六段总结全文。故选C。
【答案】
24．C；
25．A；
26．B；
27．A
【详解】
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出要讨论的话题。
25．词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn't know you had．”及“it also gives you time to think, learn and grow”可知，it指代的是独自旅行。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process及第六段中的“Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，和朋友一起旅行能够分担很多事情，相互支持，也会更有安全感。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至四段论述了独自旅行的优点，第五、六段论述了和朋友同游的优点，第七段进行总结。故选A项。
【答案】
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了过去、现在和未来的工作特点；
【详解】
28．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, with competition in the job market, most people need new job skills.”可知，大多数人现在需要学习工作技能来面对竞争是正确的。故选B；
29．细节理解题。根据“Some skills will always be important, such as good communication skills, decision—making skills and problem—solving skills. ”可知，我们需要三项重要技能才能胜任未来的工作。故选A；
30．推理判断题。根据“The world changes fast, so it’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology. A lot of changes are coming our way. Hope they make you excited but not scared.”可知，在文章中，作者介绍了工作的变化，以表明学习工作技能的重要性。故选C；
31．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了过去、现在和未来的工作特点。故推理出，作者主要为找工作的年轻人写的这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．E
36．C
【详解】
32．根据“using computers and technology to make things smarter.”以及“make better choices, and even guess what might happen next.”可知，使用计算机和技术让事情变得更智能。选项D“数字智能”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“The phrase ‘city bu city’ means ‘is it a city or not’”可知，句中表述“city bu city”一词的意思是“它是不是一座城市”，选项A“是不是城市”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“They are the kids who are really good at something…People call them “Bro” or “Sis” to show respect”可知，句中表述他们是真正擅长某事的孩子，人们称他们为“兄弟”或“姐姐”以表示尊重。选项B“孩子兄弟/孩子姐姐”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“staying calm and relaxed even when things are hard”及“being chill”可知，句中表述遇到事情要保持冷静和放松，选项E“放松/保持放松”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据“It talks about something so fun or interesting that you can’t stop doing, like yummy food or an beautiful view.”可知，句中表述因为对某件事情有兴趣而无法停止。选项C“难以控制”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了玛丽，一个残疾女孩子，在酒店里像正常的厨师一样工作，2002年她和叔叔遭到了攻击，她失去了手臂，后来在家人的帮助下，去了残疾人康复中心，她相信她可以过上正常的生活，她学了酒店和餐厅管理课程。在电视报道中，她说，我想让其他的残疾人知道，过正常的生活是可能的，谋生是很困难的，但不要失去希望，如果你有梦想，你努力工作，没有什么是实现不了的。
【详解】37．句意为：她没有手。
arms手臂，胳膊；legs腿；hands手。根据“After she came to…, she found her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors saved her life but could not save her hands.”可知，玛丽没有手。故选C。
38．句意为：“当我第一次看到玛丽时，我担心她可能会用刀伤害自己，但这从来都不是问题，”该酒店的经理说。
hurt使……受伤；teach教；enjoy喜欢，享受。根据前文“Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working.”可知，此处应该指的是酒店的经理第一次看到玛丽时，他担心她可能会用刀伤害自己。故选A。
39．句意为：她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。
long长的；hard努力；soon快。根据“She does not get special treatment (待遇) and works just as…as the rest of the cooks.”可知，此处应该表达她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。此处用hard，副词，修饰动词works，意为“努力”符合语境。故选B。
40．句意为：2002年9月的一天，玛丽和她的叔叔不幸遭到两名男子的袭击。
unluckily不幸运地；finally最后；excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“One day in September 2002, Mary and her uncle,…attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (昏倒).”可知，此处应该指的是不幸的事情。故选A。
41．句意为：她苏醒过来后，发现她叔叔死了，看到她的胳膊断了。
death死亡；life生命；ability能力。根据“The 11-year-old girl passed out (昏倒).”和“After she came to…”可知，此处应该表达她苏醒过来后，发现她叔叔死了，看到她的胳膊断了。come to life，意为“苏醒过来”符合语境。故选B。
42．句意为：2006年，在家人的帮助下，玛丽住进了残疾人康复训练中心。
tired疲惫的；disabled残疾的；healthy健康的。根据前文语境可知，此处指的是玛丽住进了残疾人康复训练中心。故选B。
43．句意为：她相信她可以过正常的生活，尽管她是残疾人。
terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据“She believed she could live a…life,although she was disabled.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她相信她可以过正常的生活，尽管她是残疾人。故选C。
44．句意为：高中毕业后，她在一所大学学习了两年的酒店和餐馆管理课程，因为她从小就喜欢烹饪。
finished完成；started开始；missed思念，错过。根据“she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course in a college”可知，此处指的是结束了高中，即高中毕业后。故选A。
45．句意为：当玛丽在电视上被报道时，她把它变成了一个鼓励其他残疾人的机会，而不是逃避关注。
but also而且；instead of而不是；because of由于。根据“she turned it into a chance to encourage other disabled people…running away from the attention.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以填入instead of，意为“而不是”符合语境。故选B。
46．句意为：谋生很难，但我不灰心。
heart心；stress压力；competition比赛。根据后文“I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.”和空格前“but I don’t lose”可知，此处指的是玛丽不灰心，lose heart，动词短语，意为“灰心”。故选A。
【答案】
47．advice
48．history
49．carefully
50．of
51．special
52．better
53．delicious
54．culture；
55．visiting
56．pleasure
【分析】
本文介绍了如何让旅行更有趣。建议在出发前阅读目的地的相关信息，拍摄特殊景点的照片，尝试当地特色食物，并记录旅行见闻，这些方法可以让旅行更加丰富和有意义。
【详解】
47．考查名词。句意为：这有一些建议。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填不可数名词advice（建议），答案是advice。
48．考查名词。句意为：在我们离开之前，我们应该找到一些关于你想去的地方的信息，比如它的地理、历史和名人。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填名词history（历史），答案是history。
49．考查副词。句意为：我们应该仔细阅读。结合语境，空缺处应填副词carefully（仔细地）修饰动词read，答案是carefully。
50．考查介词。句意为：不要只拍大海的照片。结合语境，空缺处应填of（……的），答案是of。
51．考查形容词。句意为：你也应该为一些特殊的东西拍照。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填special（特殊的），答案是special。
52．考查形容词比较级。句意为：不要买你最喜欢的食物，因为它可能不会比你在城市或城镇里能买到的更好。结合语境及空后比较级标志than，空缺处应填形容词比较级better（更好d的），答案是better。
53．考查形容词。句意为：有些地方的食物非常美味。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填delicious（美味的），答案是delicious。
54．考查名词。句意为：从食物中，你可以找到它的饮食文化。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填culture（文化），答案是culture。
55．考查动名词。句意为：当参观一个地方时，你应该带上一支笔和一个笔记本，这样你就可以写下你在旅途中看到的和你想的。结合语境及空前When，空缺处应填动名词形式visiting（参观），答案是visiting。
56．考查名词。句意为：后来，当你读到它时，你会觉得你能在旅途中找到乐趣。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填pleasure（乐趣），答案是pleasure。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
【答案】57．Keeping/Writing travel journals is different from that.
I have written/kept travel journals since I was 9．
59.你写下你在旅途中的想法、感受和其他东西。
60．我是怎么应的？
61．享受你的旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
【分析】本文主要介绍了写日志这种记录生活的方式。
【解析】57．分析句子可知，此处需用动名词作主语。keeping/writing travel journals“写旅游日志”；be different from“与……不同”，此时be动词用is；that“那个”。故填Keeping/Writing travel journals is different from that.
58．分析句子可知，本句是含有since的现在完成时(have/has done)。I“我”，此时助动词用have；write/keep travel journals“写旅游日志”，动词过去分词为written/kept；since I was 9“从九岁开始”。故填I have written/kept travel journals since I was 9.
59．You record“你写下”；your thoughts, your feelings and anything else“你的想法、感受和其他东西”；during your travel“在旅途中”。故填：你写下你在旅途中的想法、感受和其他东西。
60．How“怎么”；I“我”；deal with“处理”。故填：我是怎么应对的？
61．Enjoying your travel“享受你的旅行”；is always more important“总是更重要”；than writing travel journals“比写旅游日志”。故填：享受你的旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
七、应用文写作
62．【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
How is it going Welcome to join us on our school trip “This is the Yellow Crane Tower” this Saturday.
We are going to meet you at the school gate at 8 o’clock. Then we’re going to the Yellow Crane Tower by bus.
Firstly, we’ll climb the tower, learning about the historical stories behind it. Besides, we can enjoy the show in the tower, experiencing the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. What’s more, we will spend about half an hour in the souvenir shop and buy some small gifts. I’m sure our school trip will be very exciting! I hope you can come with us!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中给出的关键信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并简要说明本周六学校组织的社会实践活动；
第二步，说明约见时间、地点及出行方式；
第三步，具体介绍活动内容，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn about了解
②spend花费
③be sure确信
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we’ll climb the tower, learning about the historical stories behind it. (现在分词短语表伴随状况)
②I hope you can come with us! (宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

展开更多......

收起↑