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2025年秋季高一开学摸底考试英语模拟卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号:
2.本试卷分为试题泰和答题卡,所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.试卷分为四个部分,共6页,时量100分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍。
1.What's wrong with Li Hua
A.He's got a toothache. B. He's got a backache. C. He's pot a headache.
2.When did the alarm(闹钟)ring
A.At 5 o'clock. B.Ar 7 o'clock. C.A1 8s'clock.
3.What is Peter's attitude towards his late arrival
A. Angry. B.Disappointed(沮丧的).C.Indifferent(冷漠的).
4.Where are they
A.At a restaurant. B.In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5.How much will the man pay for the room
A.￥120. B.￥240. C.￥360.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题
6.When did Lucy's family take the photo
A.At Christmas. B.On New Year's Day. C.On Thanksgiving.
7.What does Lucy's brother do
A.An actor. B.A policeman. C.A P.E teacher.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。)8.Where's Maria now
A.In France. B. In America. C.In England.
9.How's the weather in Beijing
A.Warm and sunny. B.Hot and dry. C.Hot and sunny.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题
10.Where does the dialogue take place probably
A.At a travel agency(旅行社). B.In a hotel. C.In a station.
11.What's the best time to visit Mexico City
A.Only in summer. B.In summer and autumn. C. Any time you like.
听第九段对话,回答第 12-14小题
12.Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic(诊所)tomorrow
A.He can't spare the time.
B. The clinic will be closed.
C.Dr. Milton won't came to work.
13.When in the clinic open in a week
A.From Monday to Friday.
B.On weekdays except Thursday.
C. During the whole week.
14.What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come
A.5:30 p.m..Wednesday.B.6:15 p.m..Wednesday.C.6:15 p.m.,Thursday.
听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题.
15. Where might the two speakers be
A.At school. B.At a store. C. At the girl's home.
16.How long has it been raining
A.Since this morning.
B. Since this afternoon.
C. Since this evening.
17.What will the boy do after he goes home
A. Do his homework.
B.Look after his sister.
C. Take his umbrella for Gina.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18-20小题。
18.What's Betty probably going to be
A.A dancer. B.A musician. C.A teacher,
19.What does Jack want to be when he grows up
A.A musician. B. A football player. C.A collector.
20.Which child wants to be an artist in the future
A.Betty B.Jack. C.Alice.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,16小题,每小题2分,计32分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life.
________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad.
But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg.
In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September.
“Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called “Searching for Filial Teens”. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents,” Lu said.
21．What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan
A．Moving, sweet but sad. B．Moving, interesting but sad.
C．Interesting and exciting. D．Moving, exciting and sad.
22．Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．He had a very happy family. B．His parents loved Lu a lot.
C．His father got badly ill years ago. D．There were three people in his family.
23．What can we learn from Lu Zikuan
A．Study hard at school. B．Be filial to parents.
C．Get an award. D．Gain (获得) much weight.
B
Maohou, which means the monkey is full of hair in Chinese, is a traditional art in Beijing. Maohou figurines (小塑像) are usually shorter than 4 cm. In 2009, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Beijing.
Qiu Yisheng, who was born in 1961 and continues the maohou-making art, is a person for this traditional art. As a Beijing local, he fell in love with funny maohou when he first saw it in his friend’s home back in the 1980s. Then, he got crazy about it.
“Anyone can make a maohou,” he said. “But it takes years of practice to create a maohou that has no facial looks, but tells a story like a human.”
Qiu’s works come from his understanding of life. In his work “Antivirus Software”, three monkeys on a CD fight six monkeys that are trying to climb on the CD to break into the computer. Qiu made it in 2011, a year when computer viruses were still a serious problem. What’s funny is that every maohou has a “smart hairstyle”, which was very popular at the time.
Although his works are often funny and creative, maohou-making is becoming a lost art. “Not many people know maohou. Artists who make it can’t earn enough money by it.” Qiu said. He calls for more attention to the art.
24．What do we know about maohou
A．It is difficult to find things to make it. B．Only Beijing locals can make it.
C．Human hair is used to make maohou. D．Most of maohou are very small.
25．How old was Qiu Yisheng when he fell in love with maohou
A．About 10 years old. B．In his twenties. C．In his thirties. D．In his sixties.
26．What does Antivirus Software show
A．It takes a long time to make maohou.
B．Qiu is interested in computer science.
C．Qiu’s ideas in his works come from life.
D．Qiu can show rich facial expressions in his works.
27．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To show different works of maohou created by Qiu Yisheng.
B．To introduce the process of making maohou figurines in detail.
C．To tell the story of Qiu Yisheng and his love for maohou-making art.
D．To explain the reasons why maohou-making art is so popular in Beijing.
C
Have you ever seen sharks when you visit an aquarium Do you know those fierce sea animals with sharp teeth are the superheroes They help keep the ecological (生态的) balance of our ocean with their superpower.
Sharks live in coastal waters and they protect what is known as “blue carbon”—carbon stored in oceans. These remarkable animals hunt in coral reefs and seagrass meadows, or even search the sea floor for dead matter. They target plant-eating fish so they can positively influence the marine carbon (海洋碳) cycle. This behavior stops the potential (潜在可能) of the prey fish from eating too much ocean vegetation, like seagrass meadows. Seagrass can capture (捕获) atmospheric carbon 35 times faster than tropical (热带的) rainforests and store huge amounts of carbon for years.
For example, tiger sharks help seagrass meadows by keeping populations of sea cows in check. They also prevent sea turtles and other prey species from overeating them, resulting in more evenly distributed (均匀分布) seagrass. And in coral reef ecosystems, sharks will prey on coral reef fish, improving the carbon-capturing and storage abilities of the coral reef ecosystem.
Sharks protect carbon stores in marine ecosystems not only by preying on fish but also by simply migrating. Many shark species migrate thousands of miles over their lives, and they help cycle and redistribute nutrients (养分) throughout marine ecosystems.
Sharks swim throughout the different ocean layers, performing vertical migrations that mix nutrient and oxygen-rich deep water with nutrient-poor surface waters, helping to oxygenate them and improve their productivity, which helps those animals living in the ocean’s surface water, like phytoplankton, by getting the nutrients they need to be more productive. Like plants on land, phytoplankton can pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the atmosphere and produce oxygen.
When animals on land die, the carbon stored in their bodies is coming out into the atmosphere. But when ocean animals die, their bodies—and the carbon in them—sink to the bottom, becoming carbon reservoirs (储存) for thousands of years. Carbon makes up about 10%-15% of a shark’s body, so this cycle is particularly important for larger marine animals.
However, in recent years, shark populations have been hard hit and are decreasing quickly and more than a third of all sharks are now in danger. That will lead to imbalances such as the rapid increase in prey numbers and the potential destruction of carbon-storing underwater habitats. To stop that from happening, we need to do something to protect them such as avoiding using shark products, reducing our seafood consumption (消费) and supporting shark conservation (保护) organizations.
28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably suggest
A．Seagrass will disappear faster than tropical rainforest.
B．Ocean vegetation plays a key role in protecting blue carbon.
C．The marine carbon is 35 times more than that stored on the earth.
D．The marine carbon captured by seagrass will be consumed for years.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sharks keep blue carbon by hunting and migrating.
B．Sharks are born to rebuild the marine carbon cycle.
C．Sharks help to save 10-15% of the blue carbon reservoir of the sea.
D．To help phytoplankton get nutrients, sharks swim in the deep sea actively.
30．What is probably the writer’s real purpose in writing this passage
A．To show the superpower of sharks.
B．To call on people to protect sharks.
C．To stress the importance of ecosystem.
D．To support a shark conservation organization.
31．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．A superhero, not a killer B．A remarkable sea animal
C．A great protector of sea carbon D．A potential guard for ecosystem
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
When people take a vacation, many choose to visit resorts (旅游胜地). But can they always enjoy it 32 What makes one trip more enjoyable than another The most important is to plan well. 33 Many resorts have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go traveling in winter.
Second, you must find proper vehicles. Traveling by plane is quick but expensive. 34 If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train.
Third, traveling always makes you tired. 35 We’d better make sure what kind of room we need, a single room or a standard-room How are the conditions of the room, with a fridge or air conditioner 36
Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add (增加) an hour of pleasure!
A．And you will have to miss the beauty along the way.
B．What’s the price of the room
C．First, choose a proper season to travel.
D．The fact is only some of them can get pleasure sometimes.
E．So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 。
In my teen years, my dad taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. This was our relationship, I asked him questions and he told me the 37 .
When I moved out on my own, I called himat least once a week, usually when something broke in my flat and I needed to know how to 38 it.
But then, day after day, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had lots of 39 about everything.
I didn’t know when it happened, but when I 40 back, our conversations went like that. “Hi, Dad, ” I said.
And he said, “Hi, sweet, here’s Mom.”
I loved my dad, of course, but sometimes I was not sure if he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing him for 40 years, there was nothing left to say.
Then, this past summer, my husband, our four kids, and I moved in with my parents for three weeks 41 our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead (隔板) at their dock.
It was 42 work. We got wet and sandy. As we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew exactly 43 went where. I looked at him and said, “How do you know how to build the bulkhead ”
”I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.“
“You did ” I thought I knew everything about my dad—all his part-time jobs. I knew about the apple orchard where he worked, the restaurant where he learned how to make the best pancake, but I 44 knew this.
”Yep.Now come up here and let me teach you how to use this circular saw.“
As he explained the reason of not setting the blade (刀片) too deep, I realized that maybe it was not that there was nothing left to 45 . Maybe it was just that I’d spent my life asking him the wrong questions.
A few weeks later, after my family and I moved back into our own house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweet,” he said, “here’s Mom.”
“Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you ” We ended up talking about the consulting things he was working on, and a new battery he’d bought for his boat. Nothing life-changing, nothing earth-shattering. To 46 else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.
37．A．jokes B．stories C．answers D．differences
38．A．fix B．make C．use D．follow
39．A．information B．knowledge C．messages D．experiences
40．A．turned B．wrote C．called D．went
41．A．though B．when C．until D．while
42．A．useful B．useless C．easy D．hard
43．A．who B．what C．when D．where
44．A．often B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
45．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
46．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We live in the “Computer Age”. Just 35 years ago, computers couldn't do so much.They 47 (be) big and expensive.They used 48 lot of energy.Only few people were interested 49them.Today computers are smaller and 50 (cheap)．They can do 51(difficulty) puters become important for many reasons.They work faster than man 52 make fewer mistakes.They can remember so much information.A computer can deal with millions of problems in a few 53 (second)．A person might need years to work out so many problems.
People now use computers in nearly every kind of work 54 (find) lost things, guide trains and planes, and manage telephone calls and traffic lights.People also begin 55 (use) small computers in schools and homes.
Computers are very useful and the use of computers is growing.More computers mean more jobs for many people because people need to run and repair 56 (they)．
第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
How do you keep your journeys alive With the Internet, you can post your journey on social media. Your online posts usually show your best sides. 57. 写旅游日志与那不一样。In a personal travel journal, you record a more authentic version of events. After all, your target reader is just you yourself. That's why travel journals are making a comeback. 58. 我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。It helps me remember those good old days on the road.
With a travel journal, you keep much more than a photo and a few words. 59. You record your thoughts, your feelings and anything else during your travel. With your pen and paper, you can keep the most important parts of your trip.
Before you hit the road, the first step to journal success is packing the right things. You can take easy things to go with you. And you can also make time for you to sit down and write down things on your journey. Some questions may help you remember what to write: What did I do or see What can I hear or smell right now in this place What was the hardest thing about today 60. How did I deal with it
Also, one thing to remember: 61. Enjoying your travel is always more important than writing travel journals. When you feel a sense of wonder, just take the time to experience that feeling!
57．
58．
59．
60．
61．
第二节 写作(满分13分)
62．暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封邮件。
要点如下：
1、尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力；
2、保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；
3、多读书和锻炼，增长知识，强健体魄。
注意：
1、词数80～100；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、邮件的格式、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you going I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分听力理解
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15CCACA 16-20 BBBBC
听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
Text I
W:Hi, Li Hua. How is everything M: Not bad，except for my toothache.
Text 2
M:You are late again，Miss Smith.Don't you have a watch or something
W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o'clock, but it rang an hour later. Text 3
W: Peter, I'm not happy about this. This is the third time you are late for football practice! M: Uh, I'm sorry, coach. What is the big deal So I'm a few minutes late. What difference does
it make
Text 4
W: Do you often come here for dinner
M: Yes. I come here twice a week, because the food here is excellent.
Text 5
W:Hello! Red Star Hotel. Can I help you
M: Hello! I want to book a room with two single beds. How much does it cost W:120 yuan for a night. How long do you plan to stay M: From July 3rd to July 6th, three nights.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 M:Lucy, is this a photo of your family
W:Yes. We took the photo on New Year's Day. M: Who is the strong man
W: Oh, he is my eldest brother. M: Is he a policeman
W:No.He is a P.E. teacher.
听第七段对话,回答第8-9小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 M:Hello. This is Ben!
W:Hi,Ben! This is Maria. I'm in England. I'm calling to see how you are. M: I'm fine. What about you
W: Pretty good! I'm with my friend now. She's from London. We are having lunch. M:Cool! How's the weather there
W: Great! Warm and sunny. How's the weather in Beijing now M: It's hot. And really dry.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 M:Can you tell me a little about Mexico City
W: Sure, it's my pleasure. What would you like to know M: Well, when is the best time to visit
W: I think you can go at anytime. The weather is always nice. M:Oh,good. What should I see there
W: Well, you should visit the National Museum and go to the Palace of Fine Arts. M: What else
W: Oh, you shouldn't miss the Pyramid of the Sun. It's very interesting. M:It sounds really exciting!
听第九段对话,回答第12-14小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 W:Clinic. Can I help you
M:Good afternoon. This is Frank Stone. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton,
please.
W:OK,Mr.Stone. We have you on our records. Can you manage this afternoon
M: I'm afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.
W: I'm afraid Dr. Milton is not on duty tomorrow. He'll be here the day after tomorrow. That's
Thursday,March 27th. M: Fine.
W: Will 5:20 be all right
M: Well, yes. But what time is the clinic closed
W:We start from 9:00 a.m. and close at 7:00 p.m. on weekdays. We don't work at the weekend. M: I'd prefer a later time so that I can come along after work. W: Then what about 6:15 M: Well, that's fine.
听第十段对话,回答第15-17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 M: Gina， what's the time now
W:It's a quarter past five. Our classes are over. I want to go home to do my homework. M:It’s still raining hard now.
W: Yes. It was sunny when I went out this morning. M: But it has been raining since this afternoon. W: Do you have an umbrella
M: Yes. I put it in the classroom. How will you go home W: By bus. What about you
M:My bike was broken. I have to take a taxi. Mom is so busy. I'll go home quickly to look after
my little sister.
W: OK.See you tomorrow! M: See you!
听下面一段独白,回答第18-20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Different children like to do different jobs in the future. Betty is an eight-year-old girl. She likes singing a lot. She's going to be a musician when she grows up, so her parents are looking for a famous music school for her. Jack is ten years old. He is interested in ball sports,especially football. He says that he hopes to be a football player in the future. Alice will be twelve years old next year. She learned to draw when she was young. Now she is good at painting. Her biggest dream is to be an artist. Mike is Alice's brother. He is two years older than Alice. He likes collecting stamps. He has been collecting them since he was eight. He hopes to be a great collector.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【分析】本文讲述了11岁的卢子宽为给父亲进行骨髓移植，从30公斤增重至达标体重的感人故事。他每天吃五顿饭，尽管行动困难仍坚持，最终成功救父，并因孝心在“寻找孝心少年”比赛中获奖，为年轻人树立了榜样。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time.” 以及 “many moving stories around you”可知，作者认为这个故事感人、温馨又略带伤感。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植).”可知，此处应交代父亲生病的背景。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据“The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called ‘Searching for Filial Teens’. He set a good example for young people.”以及“I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents”可知，卢子宽因孝心获奖且他表示会“更孝顺父母”，可见故事的核心是传递“孝顺父母”的品质。故选B。
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C
【分析】本文介绍了邱贻生和他对毛猴艺术的热爱。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“Maohou figurines are usually shorter than 4 cm”可知，大部分的毛猴都很小。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“As a Beijing local, he fell in love with funny maohou when he first saw it in his friend’s home back in the 1980s.”以及“Qiu Yisheng, who was born in 1961”可知他大概在20多岁时爱上毛猴。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Qiu’s works come from his understanding of life”可知，作品灵感来自生活。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通篇介绍了邱贻生和他对毛猴艺术的热爱，故选C。
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中的重要作用，尤其是在碳循环中的贡献，并强调了鲨鱼数量减少对生态平衡的威胁。作者通过这些信息呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。
【解析】28．推理判断题。根据“Seagrass can capture (捕获) atmospheric carbon 35 times faster than tropical (热带的) rainforests and store huge amounts of carbon for years.”可知提到海草捕获大气碳的速度比热带雨林快35倍，并能储存大量碳。结合上下文，海草通过捕获和储存碳来保护“蓝碳”，因此海洋植被在保护蓝碳中起关键作用。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sharks protect carbon stores in marine ecosystems not only by preying on fish but also by simply migrating.”可知鲨鱼通过捕猎和迁徙来保存蓝碳。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章详细描述了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要作用，并提到鲨鱼数量的减少及其对生态平衡的影响，真实目的可能是呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。故选B。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章详细描述了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要作用，并提到鲨鱼数量的减少及其对生态平衡的影响，呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。由此推出用“A great protector of sea carbon”做标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E 36．B
【分析】本文介绍了在出行时做好行程规划会节省很多时间从而让自己玩的更开心。
【解析】32．根据“But can they always enjoy it ”可知，此处是回答人们能总是从旅游中获得快乐吗，选项D“事实上，只有他们中的一些人有时能得到快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Many resorts have special beauty and activities in different seasons.”可知，此处谈论的是要选择合适的出行季节，选项C“首先，选择一个合适的季节去旅行。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Traveling by plane is quick but expensive.”可知，此处是说明坐飞机的坏处，选项A“你将不得不错过沿途的美景。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“We’d better make sure what kind of room we need”可知，此处与旅行时住的相关，选项E“所以找一家好的酒店好好休息是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据“We’d better make sure what kind of room we need, a single room or a standard-room How are the conditions of the room, with a fridge or air conditioner ”可知，此处是要考虑的问题，选项B“房间的价格是多少？”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 56．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。
【详解】37．句意为：这就是我们的关系，我问他问题，他告诉我答案。
jokes玩笑；stories故事；answers答案；differences差别。根据“I asked him questions and he told me the...”可知，我问他问题，他给我答案。故选C。
38．句意为：我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓发生故障而我需要知道如何修理它时。
fix修理；make制造；use使用；follow遵守。根据“hen something broke in my flat”可知，空处指我需要知道如何“修理”它。故选A。
39．句意为：我结婚了，我的丈夫在各种事情上有很多知识。
information信息；knowledge知识；messages信息；experiences经历。根据“I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had lots of...”可知，我丈夫懂得很多知识。故选B。
40．句意为：我不知道什么时候发生的，但当我回电话时，我们的谈话是这样的。“您好，爸爸。” 我说。
turned转向；wrote写；called打电话；went去。根据“but when I...back, our conversations went like that.”可知，我给爸爸打电话时，是这样谈话的。故选C。
41．句意为：然后，去年夏天，当我们的房子正在维修时，我的丈夫、我们的四个孩子和我搬去和父母一起住了三个星期。
though虽然；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。根据“our house was being repaired.”可知，从句为过去进行时的被动语态，空处需while来引导时间状语从句。故选D。
42．句意为：它是一项艰难的工作。
useful有用的；useless无用的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“We got wet and sandy.”可知，我们变得湿漉漉的，还粘上了沙子。说明这项工作很艰难。故选D。
43．句意为：当我们将新的隔板一块一块地组装在一起时，我父亲确切地知道什么应该在哪里放置。
who谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“my dad knew exactly...went where.”可知，本句为宾语从句，需what来引导，表示“什么应该放置在哪里”。故选B。
44．句意为：我知道他工作的苹果园，他学习如何制作最好的煎饼的餐厅，但我从来不知道这一点。
often经常；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but I...”可知，but表转折，故空处指我从不知道这一点。故选C。
45．句意为：当他解释不将刀片设置太深的原因时，我意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。
say说，指说话的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲。根据“As he explained the reason of not setting the blade (刀片) too deep,I realized that maybe it was not that there was nothing left to...”以及上文“after knowing him for 40 years, there was nothing left to say.”可知，当爸爸解释如何操作圆锯时，我意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的。故选A。
46．句意为：对其他任何人来说听起来像一位父亲和他的女儿的一般对话。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“...else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter.”可知，对于其他的任何人来说，听起来像一位父亲和他的女儿的一般对话。故选B。
【答案】47．were
48．a
49．in
50．cheaper
51．difficult
52．and/but
53．seconds
54．to find
55．using/to use
56．them
【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑的发展及其应用。
【详解】47．句意为：它们又大又昂贵。根据“Just 35 years ago, computers couldn't do so much.”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语为They，be动词应用were。故填were。
48．句意为：它们消耗很多能量。根据lot of energy可知此处应用a lot of表示“许多”。故填a。
49．句意为：只有很少的人对它们感兴趣。根据were interested可知此处应用形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
50．句意为：今天，电脑更小也更便宜了。根据are smaller and可知此处应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
51．句意为：它们可以做困难的工作。work为名词，此处应用difficulty的形容词difficult来修饰名词。故填difficult。
52．句意为：它们比人工作得更快，(但)犯的错误更少。空前的work faster和make fewer mistakes为并列关系，应用连词and来连接。此处也可表示转折，用but。
53．句意为：一台计算机可以在几秒钟内处理数百万个问题。a few 修饰复数名词，second的复数形式为seconds。故填seconds。
54．句意为：现在，人们几乎在各种工作中都使用电脑来寻找丢失的东西，指导火车和飞机，管理电话和红绿灯。根据语境可知空后内容是人们使用电脑的目的，应用find 的动词不定式to find来作目的状语。故填to find。
55．句意为：人们也开始在学校和家里使用小型电脑。此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，故填using/to use。
56．句意为：对许多人来说，更多的电脑意味着更多的工作，因为人们需要运行和修理它们。repair为实义动词，此处应用they的宾格them来作宾语。故填them。
【答案】57．Keeping/Writing travel journals is different from that.
58.I have written/kept travel journals since I was 29．
59．你写下你在旅途中的想法、感受和其他东西。
60．我是怎么应对的？
61．享受你的旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
【分析】本文主要介绍了写日志这种记录生活的方式。
【解析】57．分析句子可知，此处需用动名词作主语。keeping/writing travel journals“写旅游日志”；be different from“与……不同”，此时be动词用is；that“那个”。故填Keeping/Writing travel journals is different from that.
58．分析句子可知，本句是含有since的现在完成时(have/has done)。I“我”，此时助动词用have；write/keep travel journals“写旅游日志”，动词过去分词为written/kept；since I was 9“从九岁开始”。故填I have written/kept travel journals since I was 9.
59．You record“你写下”；your thoughts, your feelings and anything else“你的想法、感受和其他东西”；during your travel“在旅途中”。故填：你写下你在旅途中的想法、感受和其他东西。
60．How“怎么”；I“我”；deal with“处理”。故填：我是怎么应对的？
61．Enjoying your travel“享受你的旅行”；is always more important“总是更重要”；than writing travel journals“比写旅游日志”。故填：享受你的旅行总是比写旅游日志更重要。
62．【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How are you going I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
【脉络导引】
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的暑假计划——尝试做志愿者工作、去保护自己的地方、多读书和锻炼。
第三步，总结全文，表达期待收到回信。
【提分词汇】 ①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②clean up清理
③keep away from远离
【提分句式】 ①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. (宾语从句）
②Also, I plan to help my parents share the housework, because it’s also our duty to make our homes clean and comfortable. (because引导的原因状语从句）
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