资源简介

Period 4　 单元语法讲练(Using language)
1．be related to 与……有关
(1)relate．．．to/with．．． 把……与……联系起来
relate to．．． 涉及；与……相关；理解
(2)relation n． (人、团体、国家间的)关系；[C]亲属
in relation to 关于；涉及
relationship n． [C](人际)关系
(3)related adj． 相关的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills ________ (relate) to my major，I'm really good with computers．
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate ____________．
③I have several comments to make in ________ (relate) to the subject at hand．
④我们学校将要举行一场与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。
Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting ____________________________．
2．varied adj．各种各样的
(1)vary vi． (根据情况)变化，改变；(大小、形状等)不同
vary with．．． 随……而变化
vary in．．． 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from．．．to．．． 从……到……不等/不同
(2)various adj． 各种各样的
(3)variety n． 种类；多样性
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you surf the Internet，you can search for ________ (vary) information concerning the topic．
②I like reading books very much，especially novels，________(vary) from science fiction to historical novels．
③ To be suitable for every member，the Oral English Club will launch colorful activities which vary ____________ content ________ different festivals．
④(2022·浙江1月卷)从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，我们欣赏了各种各样的美学杰作。
From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings，we admired _______________________．
3．stick at 坚持不懈；持之以恒
(stick to 遵守；坚持；继续；紧随
stick out 伸出；突出
be/get stuck in 被困在……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·浙江1月卷)One mistake people often make is sticking ________ the same routine．
②The firefighters managed to save a girl who ____________ (stick) in the big fire．
③The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears sticking ________．
④我讨厌练习弹钢琴，但我坚持了下来，现在我弹得很好了。
I hated practicing playing the piano，but I ____________________ it and now I can play pretty well．
P6
1．________________依次/轮流做某事
2．________________使……基于……上；把……建立在……上
3．________________夏令营
4．________________参加欢迎仪式
5．________________收到某人的信件；得到某人的消息
6．________________由于；既然
7．________________参加(学校)期末/结业考试
8．________________通过考试
9．________________一些；一对
10．________________与……有关
11．________________从长远来看
P7
1．________________高低起伏的时刻
2．________________在中间
3．________________参加考试
4．________________做展示
5．________________使某人经历某事
6．________________养家
7．________________珍惜并拥抱这些时刻
8．________________毕竟；终究
9．________________独自生活
10．________________不再
11．________________遵守严格的制度
12．________________视频聊天
P8
1．________________如果……会怎样？
2．________________具有挑战性的时刻
3．________________入学
4．________________结婚
5．________________生孩子
P9
1．________________在某人的空闲时间
2．________________苦乐；盛衰；浮沉
3．________________爱上
4．________________努力完成/设法做成某事
5．________________坚持不懈；持之以恒
6．________________对……感到好奇
7．________________惹麻烦
8．________________自主感；独立感
将来进行时
一、将来进行时的构成和用法
1．构成
肯定形式：will/shall be＋doing(will用于各种人称；shall多用于第一人称)
否定形式：will/shall not be＋doing
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema watching a film．
明天这个时候他们将会坐在电影院里看一场电影。
Anyhow，you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays．
无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
2．用法
(1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Don't phone me between 8：00 am and 9：00 am tomorrow．We will be having classes then．
明天上午8点到9点之间不要给我打电话。我们那时正在上课。
I will be studying in America next year．
我明年将在美国学习。
(2)表示按照计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting at the school gate at 6 o'clock this afternoon．
我们定于今天下午六点在学校门口见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport this time tomorrow．
汤姆明天这时将在机场为他的朋友送行。
(3)表示预测可能会发生的事。
When I arrive home，my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch．
当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle．
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。
(4)将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
If you will be needing me for help，please let me know．
你如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
[即时训练1]——单句语法填空
①I ____________ (do) jobs around the house at eleven the day after tomorrow．
②There is so much work that I __________ (stay) late at the office this evening．
③Hurry up and tidy the hall！The guests ____________ (arrive) at any minute!
④I ____________ (see) you next week because I'm going to your city on business．
⑤Guess what she ____________ (do) tomorrow evening when we have a party．
二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑，只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning．
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box．Don't worry，I will help you to carry it．
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，让我来帮你搬。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water．
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
[即时训练2]——单句语法填空
①—Did you tell Julia about the result
—Oh，no，I forgot．I ____________ (call) her now．
②—Sorry，I forget to post the letter for you．
—Never mind，I ____________ (post) it myself tonight．
③—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon
—I'm sorry，but by then I ____________ (fly) to Beijing．How about five
短文语境填空
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers．At present，they 1．________(visit) all parts of the country．They 2．____________(arrive) here tomorrow．They 3．____________(come) by train and most of the young people in the town 4．____________(meet) them at that station．Tomorrow evening they 5．____________(sing) at the Workers' Club．The Greenwood Boys 6．____________(stay) for five days．During this time，they 7．____________(give) five performances．As usual，the police will have a difficult time．They 8．____________(try) to keep order．
第二篇课文(Developing ideas)
①magnificent adj．壮丽的，宏伟的；值得赞扬的
[同义词] splendid adj．壮丽的，雄伟的，豪华的，华丽的
②primeval adj．原始的，远古的
③boa constrictor蟒蛇
④in the act of正在做……
⑤swallow v．吞下，咽下
⑥prey n．猎物
⑦chew v．咀嚼
⑧through prep．自始至终，从头到尾
⑨digestion n．消化(过程)
have a good/poor digestion消化能力强/弱
⑩ponder v．仔细考虑，深思
ponder over/about/on．．．仔细考虑……
masterpiece n．杰作
digest v．消化(食物)
lay aside 把……搁置一边
devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
arithmetic n．算术
disheartened adj．沮丧的，灰心的
tiresome adj．烦人的，令人厌烦的
profession n．行业，职业
pilot v．[熟词生义]驾驶(飞行器)，领航(船只)
at a glance 一瞥，看一眼
distinguish v．区分，辨别；使出众
distinguish．．．from．．．区分……和……
a great many 许多
encounter n．(意外、突然或暴力的)相遇，邂逅，遭遇，冲突
an encounter with．．．与……的相遇
an encounter between．．．and．．．……与……的相遇
a chance encounter一次偶然相遇
be concerned with与……有关
consequence n．后果
intimately adv．亲密地；密切地
intimate adj．亲密的；密切的
intimate friends 密友
on intimate terms with sb．与某人关系密切
close at hand在附近；接近
clear sighted adj．明白的，头脑清楚的；有眼光的
[构词法]clear sighted是“形容词＋名词 ed形式”构成的复合形容词。类似结构的词还有absent minded
(心不在焉的)、good tempered(脾气好的)等。
experiment n．[熟词生义]尝试，实践
golf n．高尔夫球运动
politics n．政治
necktie n．领带
[同义词] tie n．领带
be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事
The Little Prince
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent① picture in a book，called True Stories from Nature，about the primeval② forest． It was a picture of a boa constrictor③ in the act of④ swallowing an animal． Here is a copy of the drawing．
In the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow⑤ their prey⑥ whole，without chewing⑦ it． After that they are not able to move，and they sleep through⑧ the six months that they need for digestion⑨．”
I pondered⑩ deeply，then，over the adventures of the jungle． And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing． My Drawing Number One． It looked like this：
I showed my masterpiece to the grown ups，and asked them whether the drawing frightened them．
But they answered: “Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”
My drawing was not a picture of a hat． It was a picture of a boa constrictor [1]digesting an elephant．[2]But since the grown ups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown ups could see it clearly． They always need to [3]have things explained．My Drawing Number Two looked like this：
[1]此处为动词 ing形式短语在句中作定语，修饰a boa constrictor。
[2]本句中since引导原因状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句。
[3]此处为“have sth． done”结构。have是使役动词，意为“使……”。
The grown ups' response，this time，was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors，whether from the inside or the outside，and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar． [4]That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter． I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two． Grown ups never understand anything by themselves，and [5] it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them．
[4]本句是一个主从复合句。why在此引导表语从句，从句中包含what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。
[5]此处为“it is＋adj．＋(for sb．) to do sth．”结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
So then I chose another profession ， and learned to pilot airplanes． I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me． At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona． If one gets lost in the night，such knowledge is valuable．
　　In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence ． I have lived a great deal among grown ups． I have seen them intimately ，[6]close at hand ．And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them．
[6]此处为副词性短语，作状语。
[7]Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear sighted ，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept． [8]I would try to find out，so，if this was a person of true understanding．But，[9]whoever it was，he，or she，would always say：
“That is a hat．”
[7]本句是一个主从复合句。whenever在此引导时间状语从句，从句中包含who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是them；主句中包含which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为my Drawing Number One。
[8]本句是一个主从复合句。find out后接if引导的宾语从句。
[9]此处为whoever引导的主语从句。
Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors，or primeval forests，or stars． I would bring myself down to his level． I would talk to him about bridge，and golf ，and politics ，and neckties ． And the grown up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man．
(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupéry)
小王子
我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那张图的摹本：
书上写着：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下，完全不咀嚼。吞下以后，蟒蛇就动不了了。消化食物需要六个月，因此蟒蛇就睡六个月。”
那个时候，我深深地思考着原始丛林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色铅笔，成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画作”是这样的：
我把我的杰作给大人们看，问他们有没有被我的画吓到。
但他们回答说：“吓到？为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到？”
我画的不是帽子，而是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇。但由于大人们没有看懂，我又画了一幅：我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。我的“二号画作”是这样的：
这次，大人们的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。所以，六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的职业画家道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人们从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
所以后来我选了另一个职业，我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每个地方我差不多都去过；地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了，这样的知识很有价值。
在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。我在大人之中生活了很久。我密切地观察过他们，近在咫尺地看过。然而我对他们的看法还是没有改观。
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”，想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是，不论这个人是谁，他(她)总是会说：
“那是顶帽子。”
然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的事情了。我就会把自己降低到他的层次，跟他聊桥牌、高尔夫、政治、领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。
(节选自安托万·德·圣 埃克苏佩里的《小王子》)
Period 4
核心词汇
1．①related　②to　③relation　④whose topic is related to traditional Chinese culture
2．①varied　②varying　③in；with　　④various/a variety of/varieties of aesthetic masterpieces
3．①to　②was stuck　③out　④stuck to/at
词块积累
P61．take turns to do sth．　2．base sth． on /upon sth．　3．summer camp　4．attend a welcoming ceremony　5．hear from sb．　6．now that　7．take final (school) exams
8．pass an exam　9．a couple of　10．(be) related to　11．in the long term　P71．high and low moments　2．in between　3．sit an exam　4．give a presentation　5．present sb． with sth．　6．raise a family　7．cherish and embrace these moments　8．after all　9．live on one's own　10．no longer　11．follow a strict schedule　12．video chats
P81．What if．．．？　2．a challenging moment　3．start school　4．get married　5．have children
P91．in one's free time　2．ups and downs　3．fall in love with　4．manage to do sth．　5．stick at　6．be curious about　7．cause trouble　8．a sense of independence
单元语法
[即时训练1]
①will be doing　②will be staying　③will be arriving　④will be seeing　⑤will be doing
[即时训练2]
①will call　②will post　③will be flying
巩固落实
1．are visiting　2．will be arriving　3．will be coming　4．will be meeting　5．will be singing　6．will be staying　7．will give　8．will be trying
1/1(共52张PPT)
Period 4　
Unit 1　Growing up
主题语境
人与自我—— 积极的生活态度
课时学案 单元语法讲练(Using language)
(1)relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来
relate to... 涉及；与……相关；理解
(2)relation n． (人、团体、国家间的)关系；[C]亲属
in relation to 关于；涉及
relationship n． [C](人际)关系
(3)related adj． 相关的
1．be related to 与……有关
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills _______ (relate) to my major，I'm really good with computers．
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate __．
③I have several comments to make in ________ (relate) to the subject at hand．
④我们学校将要举行一场与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。
Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting __________________
__________________________．
related
to
relation
whose topic is related
to traditional Chinese culture
(1)vary vi． (根据情况)变化，改变； (大小、形状等)不同
vary with... 随……而变化
vary in... 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from...to... 从……到……不等/不同
(2)various adj． 各种各样的
(3)variety n． 种类；多样性
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
2．varied adj．各种各样的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you surf the Internet，you can search for ______ (vary) information concerning the topic．
②I like reading books very much，especially novels，_______(vary) from science fiction to historical novels．
③To be suitable for every member，the Oral English Club will launch colorful activities which vary __ content _____ different festivals．
varied
varying
in
with
④(2022·浙江1月卷)从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，我们欣赏了各种各样的美学杰作。
From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings，we admired ____________
________________________________．
of/varieties of aesthetic masterpieces
various/a variety
stick to 遵守；坚持；继续；紧随
stick out 伸出；突出
be/get stuck in 被困在……
3．stick at 坚持不懈；持之以恒
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·浙江1月卷)One mistake people often make is sticking __ the same routine．
②The firefighters managed to save a girl who _________ (stick) in the big fire．
③The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears sticking ___．
④我讨厌练习弹钢琴，但我坚持了下来，现在我弹得很好了。
I hated practicing playing the piano，but I ___________ it and now I can play pretty well．
to
was stuck
out
stuck to/at
P6
1．__________________依次/轮流做某事
2．____________________使……基于……上；把……建立在……上
3．_____________夏令营
4．___________________________参加欢迎仪式
5．_____________收到某人的信件；得到某人的消息
take turns to do sth．
base sth． on /upon sth．
summer camp
attend a welcoming ceremony
hear from sb．
6．________由于；既然
7．_______________________参加(学校)期末/结业考试
8．___________通过考试
9．_________一些；一对
10．_____________与……有关
11．______________从长远来看
now that
take final (school) exams
pass an exam
a couple of
(be) related to
in the long term
P7
1．____________________高低起伏的时刻
2．__________在中间
3．__________参加考试
4．_________________做展示
5．_____________________使某人经历某事
6．_____________养家
high and low moments
in between
sit an exam
give a presentation
present sb． with sth．
raise a family
7．________________________________珍惜并拥抱这些时刻
8．________毕竟；终究
9．________________独自生活
10．________不再
11．______________________遵守严格的制度
12．__________视频聊天
cherish and embrace these moments
after all
live on one's own
no longer
follow a strict schedule
video chats
P8
1．__________如果……会怎样？
2．____________________具有挑战性的时刻
3．___________入学
4．___________结婚
5．____________生孩子
What if...？
a challenging moment
start school
get married
have children
P9
1．_________________在某人的空闲时间
2．____________苦乐；盛衰；浮沉
3．_______________爱上
4．________________努力完成/设法做成某事
5．_______坚持不懈；持之以恒
6．______________对……感到好奇
7．____________惹麻烦
8．____________________自主感；独立感
in one's free time
ups and downs
fall in love with
manage to do sth．
stick at
be curious about
cause trouble
a sense of independence
将来进行时
一、将来进行时的构成和用法
1．构成
肯定形式：will/shall be＋doing(will用于各种人称；shall多用于第一人称)
否定形式：will/shall not be＋doing
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema watching a film．
明天这个时候他们将会坐在电影院里看一场电影。
Anyhow，you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays．
无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
2．用法
(1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Don't phone me between 8：00 am and 9：00 am tomorrow．We will be having classes then．
明天上午8点到9点之间不要给我打电话。我们那时正在上课。
I will be studying in America next year．
我明年将在美国学习。
(2)表示按照计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting at the school gate at 6 o'clock this afternoon．
我们定于今天下午六点在学校门口见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport this time tomorrow．
汤姆明天这时将在机场为他的朋友送行。
(3)表示预测可能会发生的事。
When I arrive home，my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch．
当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle．
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。
(4)将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
If you will be needing me for help，please let me know．
你如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
[即时训练1]——单句语法填空
①I ____________ (do) jobs around the house at eleven the day after tomorrow．
②There is so much work that I ______________ (stay) late at the office this evening．
③Hurry up and tidy the hall！The guests _______________ (arrive) at any minute!
will be doing
will be staying
will be arriving
④I _____________ (see) you next week because I'm going to your city on business．
⑤Guess what she ____________ (do) tomorrow evening when we have a party．
will be seeing
will be doing
二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑，只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning．
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box．Don't worry，I will help you to carry it．
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，让我来帮你搬。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water．
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
[即时训练2]——单句语法填空
①—Did you tell Julia about the result
—Oh，no，I forgot．I _________ (call) her now．
②—Sorry，I forget to post the letter for you．
—Never mind，I _________ (post) it myself tonight．
③—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon
—I'm sorry，but by then I _____________ (fly) to Beijing．How about five
will call
will post
will be flying
短文语境填空
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers．At present，they 1．___________(visit) all parts of the country．They 2．________________
(arrive) here tomorrow．They 3．______________(come) by train and most of the young people in the town 4．_______________(meet) them at that station．Tomorrow evening they 5．______________(sing) at the Workers' Club．The Greenwood Boys 6．______________(stay) for five days．During this time，they 7．_________(give) five performances．As usual，the police will have a difficult time．They 8．_____________(try) to keep order．
are visiting
will be arriving
will be coming
will be meeting
will be singing
will be staying
will give
will be trying
①magnificent adj．壮丽的，宏伟的；值得赞扬的
[同义词] splendid adj．壮丽的，雄伟的，豪华的，华丽的
②primeval adj．原始的，远古的
③boa constrictor蟒蛇
④in the act of正在做……
课下预习 第二篇课文(Developing ideas)
⑤swallow v．吞下，咽下
⑥prey n．猎物
⑦chew v．咀嚼
⑧through prep．自始至终，从头到尾
⑨digestion n．消化(过程)
have a good/poor digestion消化能力强/弱
⑩ponder v．仔细考虑，深思
ponder over/about/on...仔细考虑……
masterpiece n．杰作
digest v．消化(食物)
lay aside 把……搁置一边
devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
arithmetic n．算术
disheartened adj．沮丧的，灰心的
tiresome adj．烦人的，令人厌烦的
profession n．行业，职业
pilot v．[熟词生义]驾驶(飞行器)，领航(船只)
at a glance 一瞥，看一眼
distinguish v．区分，辨别；使出众
distinguish...from...区分……和……
a great many 许多
encounter n．(意外、突然或暴力的)相遇，邂逅，遭遇，冲突
an encounter with...与……的相遇
an encounter between...and...……与……的相遇
a chance encounter一次偶然相遇
be concerned with与……有关
consequence n．后果
intimately adv．亲密地；密切地
intimate adj．亲密的；密切的
intimate friends 密友
on intimate terms with sb．与某人关系密切
close at hand在附近；接近
clear-sighted adj．明白的，头脑清楚的；有眼光的
[构词法]clear-sighted是“形容词＋名词-ed形式”构成的复合形容词。类似结构的词还有absent-minded(心不在焉的)、good-tempered(脾气好的)等。
experiment n．[熟词生义]尝试，实践
golf n．高尔夫球运动
politics n．政治
necktie n．领带
[同义词] tie n．领带
be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事
The Little Prince
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent① picture in a book，called True Stories from Nature，about the primeval② forest．It was a picture of a boa constrictor③ in the act of④ swallowing an animal．Here is a copy of the drawing．
In the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow⑤ their prey⑥ whole，without chewing⑦ it．After that they are not able to move，and they sleep through⑧ the six months that they need for digestion⑨．”
I pondered⑩ deeply，then，over the adventures of the jungle．And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing．My Drawing Number One．It looked like this：
I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups，and asked them whether the drawing frightened them．
But they answered: “Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”
My drawing was not a picture of a hat．It was a picture of a boa constrictor [1]digesting an elephant．[2]But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown-ups could see it clearly． They always need to [3]have things explained．My Drawing Number Two looked like this：
[1]此处为动词-ing形式短语在句中作定语，修饰a boa constrictor。
[2]本句中since引导原因状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句。
[3]此处为“have sth．done”结构。have是使役动词，意为“使……”。
The grown-ups' response，this time，was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors，whether from the inside or the outside，and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar．[4]That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter． I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two．Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves，and [5] it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them．
[4]本句是一个主从复合句。why在此引导表语从句，从句中包含what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。
[5]此处为“it is＋adj．＋(for sb．) to do sth．”结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
So then I chose another profession ， and learned to pilot airplanes．I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me．At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona．If one gets lost in the night，such knowledge is valuable．
In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence ．I have lived a great deal among grown-ups．I have seen them intimately ，[6]close at hand ．And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them．
[6]此处为副词性短语，作状语。
[7]Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted ，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept． [8]I would try to find out，so，if this was a person of true understanding．But，[9]whoever it was，he，or she，would always say：
“That is a hat．”
[7]本句是一个主从复合句。whenever在此引导时间状语从句，从句中包含who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是them；主句中包含which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为my Drawing Number One。
[8]本句是一个主从复合句。find out后接if引导的宾语从句。
[9]此处为whoever引导的主语从句。
Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors，or primeval forests，or stars．I would bring myself down to his level．I would talk to him about bridge，and golf ，and politics ，and neckties ．And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man．
(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry)
小王子
我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那张图的摹本：
书上写着：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下，完全不咀嚼。吞下以后，蟒蛇就动不了了。消化食物需要六个月，因此蟒蛇就睡六个月。”
那个时候，我深深地思考着原始丛林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色铅笔，成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画作”是这样的：
我把我的杰作给大人们看，问他们有没有被我的画吓到。
但他们回答说：“吓到？为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到？”
我画的不是帽子，而是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇。但由于大人们没有看懂，我又画了一幅：我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。我的“二号画作”是这样的：
这次，大人们的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。所以，六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的职业画家道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人们从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
所以后来我选了另一个职业，我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每个地方我差不多都去过；地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了，这样的知识很有价值。
在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。我在大人之中生活了很久。我密切地观察过他们，近在咫尺地看过。然而我对他们的看法还是没有改观。
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”，想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是，不论这个人是谁，他(她)总是会说：
“那是顶帽子。”
然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的事情了。我就会把自己降低到他的层次，跟他聊桥牌、高尔夫、政治、领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。
(节选自安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的《小王子》)
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