资源简介

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．election n．选举
(1)fight an election/run for election 参加竞选
win/lose an election 在选举中获胜/失败
(2)elect vt． 选举；选择
elect to do sth． 决定/选择做某事
elect sb．(to be/as)．．． 选某人为……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The country is about to take a radical departure by electing a woman ________ its new president．
②Hearing you fought the __________ and ____________ chairman of our Students' Association，I'm writing to express my congratulations to you．(elect)
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的话鼓舞了大卫，他抬起头，站起来，决定参加越野赛，他的脸上露出了坚定的微笑。
Inspired by what I had said，David raised his head，rose to his feet and ________________________，a determined smile shining on his face．
2．take responsibility for 对……负责
(1)responsibility n． 责任，负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one's responsibility to do sth． 某人有责任做某事。
(2)responsible adj． 负责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______________ saving their environment．
②It is our responsibility____________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to foreigners．
③(应用文之传统文化)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。
We ________________________________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment．
3．instantly adv．立即，马上
(1)instant adj． 立即的，立刻的； 速溶的，方便的
n． 瞬间，片刻
in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
for an instant 一瞬间
(2)the instant (that)＝instantly 一……就……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giggling ________(instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance．
②(读后续写之动作描写)________ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy．
③There is no vegetable left in the house． I am going to the supermarket and will be back ________ an instant．
④他一往旁边看，就发现它根本不是一条狗，而是一只狼，正在迅速地追上他。
a．________________________________，he found that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him．(conj．)
b．________________________________，he found that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him．(the＋ n．)
[温馨提示]　表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句的还有immediately/directly，as soon as，the moment/minute/second等。
4．approve v．赞成，同意
(1)approve of sb．/sb．'s doing sth． 同意某人做某事
approve sth． 批准某事
(2)approval n． 同意；批准
(3)approving adj． 赞许的；许可的
disapprove v． 不赞成，不同意
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①(应用文之结束语)I would appreciate it if you could give your ________(approve) to our plan．
②The professor made no comment about the speech，but gave an ________(approve) nod．
③父亲赞成这对双胞胎准备早餐，并且主动提出帮助他们。当看到早餐时，高兴的母亲向双胞胎投去赞许的目光。这对双胞胎一得到母亲的赞许，他们内心深处就产生了一种幸福感。
The father _____________________________ and offered to help them．When seeing the breakfast，the delighted mother ________________________________．Instantly the twins ________________________，a sense of happiness arose in their deep hearts．
[温馨提示]　approve表示“支持，赞成”时，是不及物动词，构成approve of短语； 表示“批准”时，是及物动词，指正式地或官方批准。
5．no doubt 无疑地；很可能地；必定
(1)have some/no doubt about．．． 对……有/没有怀疑
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问
(2)There is no doubt that．．． 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether．．． ……尚有疑问
(3)doubt＋that从句(用于否定句或疑问句中)
doubt＋whether/if从句(用于肯定句中)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I don't doubt ________ the plan is practical，but I doubt ____________ he will stick to it until it's finished．
②There is some doubt ________ John will come on time．
③(应用文之活动介绍)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
a．________________________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety．
b．________________，the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety．
6．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺
(1)make a commitment to sb．/sth． 对某人/某物做出承诺
make a commitment to do/doing sth． 承诺做某事
(2)commit vt． 承诺；犯(罪或错等)
　 vi． 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit oneself/sb．to (doing) sth． 承诺/保证(做)某事
commit ．．．to sth． 在某事上投入……
commit to sth．/sb． 全身心地投入……中；忠于……
(3)committed adj． 坚信的；坚定的；尽心尽力的
be committed to (doing) sth． 献身于(做)某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The naughty boy made a ________ that he would never ________ the same mistake again．(commit)
②He loved playing this instrument in his childhood，and was committed to ________(practice) it．
③(应用文之建议信)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest you ________________________________，which can gradually improve your oral English．
7．suitable adj．合适的
(1)be suitable for 　 适合……
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
(2)suit v． 适合(某人)；适宜；满足(某人)需要；
合(某人)心意
n． 西装，套装
suit sb． 满足/适合某人；合身
suit one's needs 满足某人的需求
[即学即练]——写出句中suit的汉语意思/完成句子
①The man seemed to be in his forties，smartly dressed in a suit and necktie．____________
②The dress is too long and the color doesn't suit you．____________
③为了满足每一位会员的需要，我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。因此，我们的俱乐部适合任何希望提高英语口语的人。
To ________________________，our Spoken English Club will organize varied activities．As a consequence，our club ________________________ who looks forward to improving oral English．
1．as if引导方式状语从句
(教材P3)I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world．
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
as if“似乎；好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。具体用法如下：
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①(读后续写之焦虑心理描写) He was so anxious that he felt as if/though he ______(be) sitting on pins and needles．
②Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________ (do) something very clever．
③(读后续写之动作链描写)他张了张嘴，似乎要对我说些什么，然后摇了摇头，大步走开了。
a．He opened his lips as if ________________________________ and then strode away，shaking his head．
b．He opened his lips ________________________________ and then strode away，shaking his head．(省略句)
2．find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth．
(教材P4)Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money．
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
句中“find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth．”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，hard是形容词作宾语补足语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。
(1)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb．) to do sth．
find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
find＋it＋no good/no use/no value/．．．＋doing sth．
(2)与find用法相同的其他动词还有think，consider，make，feel，believe等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I think it no good ________ (read) in bed，which does great harm to our eyes．
②We must make it clear to the public ________ something should be done to stop pollution．
③这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做早餐很愉快。
The twins ________________________ breakfast for their mother．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Liuzhou started to produce prepackaged luosifen in 2014，which ________ (instant) became a hit．
2．I would appreciate it if my application could get your ________(approve)．
3．Many online courses offer flexible learning options，which are suitable________ those who study while working full time．
4．Learning that you have committed a serious mistake，I make a commitment__________ (help) you find out the reason behind your mistake．
5．Merkel ____________(elect) as Germany's first female chancellor and served for more than a decade．
6．Davis admitted that his car had crashed into his neighbour's garden and promised to take responsibility ________ the damage．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．成人礼一结束，我就写信告诉你一些相关的情况。
____________________________________，
I am writing to tell you some relevant information about it．
2．总之，所有参加典礼的学生都觉得他们好像进入了人生的一个新阶段。
All in all，all of the students present at the ceremony felt ______________________．
3．电视开着，我发现很难把注意力集中在我的功课上。
With TV on，I ________________________________________ my homework．
4．毫无疑问，友谊在我们的生活中起着重要作用。(doubt)
________________________ friendship plays an important part in our life．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
In most countries，turning 18 1．________(mark) the start of adulthood．In this text，three young people tell us 2．________ turning 18 means，or meant，to them．
16 year old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough 3．________(vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes． Though Bethany's mum，an ambulance driver，worries about her 4．_______(be) behind the wheel，Bethany thinks she can take 5．________(responsible) for her life and the lives of other people．
Lin Ning，19 year old from Shanghai in China，celebrated his 18th birthday just before he 6．________(go) to university． He expected to feel 7．________(instant) different，but it wasn't like that． In fact，the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined． Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be，he has begun to feel more aware 8．______ other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility．
Morgan，20 year old from Florida in the US，used to believe he should become 9．____________ (independent) at the age of 18，but the reality for him has been very different． Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive，he finds 10．________ hard to save any money．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①as　②election；were elected　③elected to take part in the cross country run
2．①for　②to spread　③are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for
3．①instantly　②In　③in　④Instantly/Immediately/Directly he looked to the side；The instant/moment/minute he looked to the side
4．①approval　②approving　③approved of the twins preparing a breakfast；cast an approving look at the twins；met with their mother's approval
5．①that；whether/if　②whether　③There is no doubt that；Without doubt
6．①commitment；commit　②practicing　③commit an hour a day to reading English
7．①西装　②适合　③suit every member's needs；suits/is suitable for anyone
句法句式
1．①were　②had done　③he were to say something to me；as if to say something to me
2．①reading　②that　③found it delightful to prepare
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．instantly　2．approval　3．for　4．to help　5．was elected　6．for
Ⅱ．1．Instantly/The instant the coming of age ceremony was over　2．as if they had stepped into a new period of their life　3．found it hard/difficult to concentrate on　4．There is no doubt that
Ⅲ．1．marks　2．what　3．to vote　4．being　5．responsibility　6．went　7．instantly　8．of　9．more independent　10．it
1/1(共37张PPT)
Period 3　
Unit 1　Growing up
主题语境
人与自我—— 积极的生活态度
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)fight an election/run for election 参加竞选
win/lose an election 在选举中获胜/失败
(2)elect vt． 选举；选择
elect to do sth． 决定/选择做某事
elect sb．(to be/as)... 选某人为……
1．election n．选举
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The country is about to take a radical departure by electing a woman __ its new president．
②Hearing you fought the ________ and ____________ chairman of our Students' Association，I'm writing to express my congratulations to you．(elect)
as
election
were elected
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的话鼓舞了大卫，他抬起头，站起来，决定参加越野赛，他的脸上露出了坚定的微笑。
Inspired by what I had said，David raised his head，rose to his feet and _______________________________________，a determined smile shining on his face．
elected to take part in the cross-country run
(1)responsibility n． 责任，负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one's responsibility to do sth． 某人有责任做某事。
(2)responsible adj． 负责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
2．take responsibility for 对……负责
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___ saving their environment．
②It is our responsibility ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to foreigners．
for
to spread
③(应用文之传统文化)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。
We _______________________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment．
are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for
(1)instant adj． 立即的，立刻的； 速溶的，方便的
n． 瞬间，片刻
in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
for an instant 一瞬间
(2)the instant (that)＝instantly 一……就……
3．instantly adv．立即，马上
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giggling _________(instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance．
②(读后续写之动作描写)___ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy．
③There is no vegetable left in the house．I am going to the supermarket and will be back __ an instant．
instantly
In
in
④他一往旁边看，就发现它根本不是一条狗，而是一只狼，正在迅速地追上他。
a．___________________________________________，he found that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him．(conj．)
b．_______________________________________________，he found that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him．(the＋ n．)
Instantly/Immediately/Directly he looked to the side
The instant/moment/minute he looked to the side
[温馨提示]　表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句的还有immediately/directly，as soon as，the moment/minute/second等。
(1)approve of sb．/sb．'s doing sth． 同意某人做某事
approve sth． 批准某事
(2)approval n． 同意；批准
(3)approving adj． 赞许的；许可的
disapprove v． 不赞成，不同意
4．approve v．赞成，同意
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①(应用文之结束语)I would appreciate it if you could give your ________(approve) to our plan．
②The professor made no comment about the speech，but gave an _________(approve) nod．
approval
approving
③父亲赞成这对双胞胎准备早餐，并且主动提出帮助他们。当看到早餐时，高兴的母亲向双胞胎投去赞许的目光。这对双胞胎一得到母亲的赞许，他们内心深处就产生了一种幸福感。
The father ______________________________________ and offered to help them．When seeing the breakfast，the delighted mother ______________________________．Instantly the twins ___________
_____________________，a sense of happiness arose in their deep hearts．
approved of the twins preparing a breakfast
cast an approving look at the twins
met with
their mother's approval
[温馨提示]　approve表示“支持，赞成”时，是不及物动词，构成approve of短语； 表示“批准”时，是及物动词，指正式地或官方批准。
(1)have some/no doubt about... 对……有/没有怀疑
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问
(2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... ……尚有疑问
(3)doubt＋that从句(用于否定句或疑问句中)
doubt＋whether/if从句(用于肯定句中)
5．no doubt 无疑地；很可能地；必定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I don't doubt ____ the plan is practical，but I doubt ____________ he will stick to it until it's finished．
②There is some doubt ________ John will come on time．
③(应用文之活动介绍)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
a．___________________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety．
b．_____________，the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety．
that
whether/if
whether
There is no doubt that
Without doubt
(1)make a commitment to sb．/sth． 对某人/某物做出承诺
make a commitment to do/doing sth． 承诺做某事
(2)commit vt． 承诺；犯(罪或错等)
　 vi． 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit oneself/sb．to (doing) sth． 承诺/保证(做)某事
commit ...to sth． 在某事上投入……
commit to sth．/sb． 全身心地投入……中；忠于……
(3)committed adj． 坚信的；坚定的；尽心尽力的
be committed to (doing) sth． 献身于(做)某事
6．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The naughty boy made a _____________ that he would never ________ the same mistake again．(commit)
②He loved playing this instrument in his childhood，and was committed to __________(practice) it．
③(应用文之建议信)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest you ___________________________________，which can gradually improve your oral English．
commitment
commit
practicing
commit an hour a day to reading English
(1)be suitable for 　 适合……
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
(2)suit v． 适合(某人)；适宜；满足(某人)需要； 合(某人)心意
n． 西装，套装
suit sb． 满足/适合某人；合身
suit one's needs 满足某人的需求
7．suitable adj．合适的
[即学即练]——写出句中suit的汉语意思/完成句子
①The man seemed to be in his forties，smartly dressed in a suit and necktie． ____
②The dress is too long and the color doesn't suit you． ____
③为了满足每一位会员的需要，我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。因此，我们的俱乐部适合任何希望提高英语口语的人。
To _________________________，our Spoken English Club will organize varied activities．As a consequence，our club _____________
_____________ who looks forward to improving oral English．
西装
适合
suit every member's needs
suits/is suitable
for anyone
(教材P3)I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world．
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
1．as if引导方式状语从句
as if“似乎；好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。具体用法如下：
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①(读后续写之焦虑心理描写) He was so anxious that he felt as if/though he _____(be) sitting on pins and needles．
②Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________ (do) something very clever．
were
had done
③(读后续写之动作链描写)他张了张嘴，似乎要对我说些什么，然后摇了摇头，大步走开了。
a．He opened his lips as if ___________________________ and then strode away，shaking his head．
b．He opened his lips ________________________ and then strode away，shaking his head．(省略句)
he were to say something to me
as if to say something to me
(教材P4)Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money．
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
2．find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth．
句中“find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth．”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，hard是形容词作宾语补足语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。
(1)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb．) to do sth．
find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
find＋it＋no good/no use/no value/...＋doing sth．
(2)与find用法相同的其他动词还有think，consider，make，feel，believe等。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I think it no good _______ (read) in bed，which does great harm to our eyes．
②We must make it clear to the public ____ something should be done to stop pollution．
③这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做早餐很愉快。
The twins __________________________ breakfast for their mother．
reading
that
found it delightful to prepare
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Liuzhou started to produce prepackaged luosifen in 2014，which _________ (instant) became a hit．
2．I would appreciate it if my application could get your ____________
(approve)．
3．Many online courses offer flexible learning options，which are suitable ___ those who study while working full-time．
instantly
approval
for
4．Learning that you have committed a serious mistake，I make a commitment ______ (help) you find out the reason behind your mistake．
5．Merkel ___________(elect) as Germany's first female chancellor and served for more than a decade．
6．Davis admitted that his car had crashed into his neighbour's garden and promised to take responsibility ___ the damage．
to help
was elected
for
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．成人礼一结束，我就写信告诉你一些相关的情况。
_________________________________________________________，I am writing to tell you some relevant information about it．
2．总之，所有参加典礼的学生都觉得他们好像进入了人生的一个新阶段。
All in all，all of the students present at the ceremony felt ___________
______________________________________．
Instantly/The instant the coming-of-age ceremony was over
as if they
had stepped into a new period of their life
3．电视开着，我发现很难把注意力集中在我的功课上。
With TV on，I _____________________________________ my homework．
4．毫无疑问，友谊在我们的生活中起着重要作用。(doubt)
___________________ friendship plays an important part in our life．
found it hard/difficult to concentrate on
There is no doubt that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
In most countries，turning 18 1．___________(mark) the start of adulthood．In this text，three young people tell us 2．_____ turning 18 means，or meant，to them．
16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough 3．______(vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes．Though Bethany's mum，an ambulance driver，worries about her 4．____________(be) behind the wheel，Bethany thinks she can take 5．______________(responsible) for her life and the lives of other people．
marks
what
to vote
being
responsibility
Lin Ning，19-year-old from Shanghai in China，celebrated his 18th birthday just before he 6．_____(go) to university．He expected to feel 7．_________(instant) different，but it wasn't like that．In fact，the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined．Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be，he has begun to feel more aware 8．__ other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility．
went
instantly
of
Morgan，20-year-old from Florida in the US，used to believe he should become 9．________________ (independent) at the age of 18，but the reality for him has been very different．Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive，he finds 10．__ hard to save any money．
more independent
it
课时分层作业(一)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKS课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．More importance should be attached to carrying civic (美德) forward．
2．Successful landing on the moon was another (里程碑) in man's technological progress．
3．She won the court case，but she had to pay an enormous amount of (合法的) fees．
4．Soldiers are expected to (遵守) orders without questioning them．
5．The government supported the unions in their demand for a (最少的) wage．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were (gradual) being restored yesterday．
2．The company's (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success．
3．Officials in charge the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly．
4．Children may be tempted (climb) into the front seat while the car is in motion．
5．I approve of your (try) to earn some money，but please don't neglect your studies．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
While growing up，children undergo a growth spurt．They gain approximately 20% of their adult height，and about 50% of their adult weight during the adolescence period．The growth process is very rapid during this period，and the need for good quality and healthy food increases sharply．The main nutrients needed during adolescence are calcium and iron．However，parents should concentrate more upon giving complete and planned food to their children when they are growing up．It is important to know what nutrients play an important part in determining proper growth of body structure and healthy minds．
·Calories
During adolescence boys need 2，500 to 2，800 calories each day，while girls need approximately 2，200 calories．The calorie content can be best obtained from sources such as low fat dairy products，whole grains，fruits，and vegetables．
·Protein
For proper body growth and good muscle tone，45 to 60 g protein per day should be provided in the daily diet．It is possible to get protein from meat，fish，and dairy products．Vegetarians should obtain protein from non animal food sources such as soy，nuts and beans．
·Calcium
Lack of calcium can lead to weakness in bones，and even osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) in later life．Calcium is very important，and if abundant quantity cannot be availed from daily food，the lack of calcium should be compensated (补偿) through supplements．About 1，200 mg of calcium is needed each day，and should be ideally obtained from dairy products，calcium fortified fruit juices，cereals，and other sources of calcium rich foods like sesame seeds as well as leafy vegetables like spinach．
·Iron
Lack of iron may lead to conditions like tiredness，anemia (贫血症)，and physical weakness．Boys require approximately 12 mg every day，while teenage girls need 15 mg since they tend to lose iron during the menstrual (月经的) cycle．
1．Which of the following food can provide calories，protein and calcium at the same time
A．Whole grains． B．Vegetables．
C．Dairy products． D．Fruit juices．
2．All of the following are main sources of calcium EXCEPT ．
A．meat B．cereals
C．spinach D．sesame seeds
3．Teenage girls need more iron intake than teenage boys because they ．
A．eat less and are weak in bones
B．are physically weaker than teenage boys
C．need less calories than teenage boys
D．are likely to lose iron during the menstrual cycle
B
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes．The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly．Don't panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices．This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future．You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do．Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you．
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices．You will probably want to be independent．But try not to shut your family out of your life．You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself．Your family have been with you since you came into this world．
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family．Choose your friends wisely．A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens．
This period is part of the life cycle．There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some_people with whom you part and go separate ways．Leaving school can be hard．The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again．
You are a young adult．It is your life．No one can live it for you．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices．So making the right choices will be important to you．Life is for living．Enjoy your life wisely!
4．The best title for this passage would be “ ”．
A．The Choices in Life
B．The Key to Success
C．Say Goodbye to the Past
D．Becoming a Young Adult
5．Who do the underlined words “some people” in paragraph 5 probably refer to
A．Your parents． B．Your classmates．
C．True friends． D．Your relatives．
6．The author thinks teenage years are ．
A．a period of complete freedom
B．too hard for young people to get through
C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
7．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teenagers． B．Teachers．
C．Young parents． D．Adults．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
How to Increase Your Self Confidence with Positive Daily Practices
When you walk into a room，do you glow with confidence？Do you believe in yourself？ 1 We'll tell you exactly how to gain self confidence so you can take the world by storm．It's time to embrace life and achieve your goals，so let's get started!
2 You look your best when you feel your best．So，ignore the fashion and build a wardrobe that makes you happy．Trust us，your inner confidence will make you look amazing．If you're into fashion，choose the styles that work best for you．
Exercise．When you take good care of yourself，you feel more confident and capable．For good health，exercise for 30 minutes a day most days a week．Do something fun，like playing tennis，going for a walk with a friend，or dancing to your favorite music． 3 Invite your friend or partner to exercise with you to make it more fun．
Stop comparing yourself to others．You are one of a kind，so you're not going to be like anyone else．Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success，use your past self．That way，you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy．Try to remember that what you see on social media is just the high point of someone's life． 4
Set and pursue realistic goals． 5 Feeling confident can give you the energy to pursue them．Choose a goal you want to work toward，and then break it up into smaller steps．Start working toward your goal today so you can create the life you want．
A．Wear what makes you feel good．
B．Your dreams are totally within reach．
C．Schedule exercise into your day so you won't forget．
D．You usually don't see the bad days and moments of self doubt．
E．A good support system helps you stay focused on your best qualities．
F．Practice positive self talk and hang out with people who support you．
G．If not，we're here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears．
课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．1．virtue　2．milestone　3．legal　4．obey　5．minimum
Ⅱ．1．gradually　2．commitment　3．of　4．to climb　5．trying
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C A D D B C A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
G A C D B
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年时期的营养需求。
1．C　[细节理解题。由Calories部分中的“The calorie content can be．．．”，Protein部分中的“get protein from meat，fish，and dairy products”和Calcium部分中的“About 1，200 mg of calcium is needed．．．”可知，奶制品能够同时提供热量、蛋白质和钙，所以选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。由Calcium部分中的“．．．obtained from dairy products．．．like sesame seeds as well as leafy vegetables like spinach．”可知，谷物、菠菜和芝麻都是钙的主要来源，没有提到肉类，所以选A。]
3．D　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“．．．while teenage girls need 15 mg since they tend to lose iron during the menstrual cycle．”可知，青春期的女孩子比男孩子需要摄入更多的铁，因为她们会因月经而流失铁，所以选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人在顺利度过青春期，成为一个成年人后诸多方面的变化以及应对措施。
4．D　[标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“You are a young adult now！”，下文具体就这个话题进行了进一步的论述。故选D项。]
5．B　[代词指代题。由画线词所在句中的“with whom you part and go separate ways”及第五段最后两句“Leaving school can be hard．The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again．”可推知，B项正确。]
6．C　[推理判断题。由第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about．．．will help shape your future．”及最后一段第四、五句“The choices that you make．．．be important to you．”可知，这是一个做出关乎你一生的正确决定的时刻。故选C项。]
7．A　[读者对象题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种通过积极的日常实践来提高自信的方法。
1．G　[根据上文 “When you walk into a room，do you glow with confidence？Do you believe in yourself？”和下文“We'll tell you exactly how to gain selfconfidence so you can take the world by storm．”可知，设空处应该对上文的问题进行回答，即是否感觉到自信，再根据后文承接的内容是对你进行帮助，故G选项“如果没有，我们会帮助你追求你的梦想，应对你的恐惧”承上启下，符合语境。]
2．A　[根据下文“You look your best when you feel your best．So，ignore the fashion and build a wardrobe that makes you happy．Trust us，your inner confidence will make you look amazing．If you're into fashion，choose the styles that work best for you．”可知，本段主要与穿着打扮有关，指出选择适合自己的风格可以建立自信。故A选项“穿让你感觉良好的衣服”符合语境。]
3．C　[根据上文“Exercise．When you take good care of yourself，you feel more confident and capable．For good health，exercise for 30 minutes a day most days a week．Do something fun，like playing tennis，going for a walk with a friend，or dancing to your favorite music．”可知，本段的建议是锻炼，C选项中exercise对应上文Exercise。故C选项“把锻炼安排到你的一天中，这样你就不会忘记”符合语境。]
4．D　[根据上文“Try to remember that what you see on social media is just the high point of someone's life．”可知，在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中精彩的部分。D选项“你通常不会看到他们糟糕的日子和自我怀疑的时候”承接上文，强调你在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中精彩的部分，因此看不到他们糟糕的状况和自我怀疑的时刻，符合语境。]
5．B　[根据本段首句“Set and pursue realistic goals．”以及下文“Feeling confident can give you the energy to pursue them．”可知，本段讲述的是要设定并追求现实的目标，自信可以帮助你去实现目标。B选项“你的梦想完全触手可及”承接上文，指出你追求的梦想应该是触手可及即切实可行的，符合语境。同时下文中的them指代B选项中的your dreams。]
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