资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Period 6　
Unit 1　Growing up
主题语境
人与自我—— 积极的生活态度
书评，即介绍并评论书籍的文章，以“书”为对象，实事求是地分析书的形式和内容，探求书的思想性、知识性和艺术性，从而在作者和读者之间构建信息交流的渠道。书评旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识，启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平，并对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。
如何写书评
课时学案 写作(Writing)
一、基本框架
开头：简述书籍的基本信息；
主体：主要介绍书中亮点，最好列出具体例子。对小说情节作简要勾勒。如果不是小说，写明作品的创作目的和主题；
结尾：总结自己的观点，讨论作品的主题和意义。要告诉读者：这本书是否值得一读。
二、常用表达
(一)开头部分常用表达
1．Of all the countless books I have ever read，...written by the famous writer...impressed me most．
在我所读过的不计其数的书中，由知名作家……所写的……给我留下了深刻的印象。
2．The masterpiece of...turned out to be the most impressive book of the 21st century，which inspires worldwide readers to seek the truth of life and pursue a colorful life．
……的代表作是21世纪最伟大的作品，激励全世界的读者去寻找生活的真谛，追求多彩的生活。
(二)主体部分常用表达
1．Set in...，the first appearance of...captured readers' mind immediately．
以……为背景的……一出版就引起了读者的关注。
2．It broke the record of bookselling，becoming the best-seller for the whole year．
它打破了图书销售纪录，成为一整年最畅销的书籍。
3．It deals with...and it is evident that most people imagine themselves being the hero of the book．
它讲述的是……很明显大多数人都把自己想象成书中的英雄。
4．The novel is very popular with...throughout the world because...Furthermore，it is recognised as the...work of modern literature．
这本小说在全世界广受……的欢迎，因为……并且它被认为是……的当代文学作品。
(三)结尾部分常用表达
1．To sum up，it is the writer's great imagination that has created a wonderful world full of...for us．
总之，是作者丰富的想象给我们创造了一个充满……的美妙世界。
2．In a word，the book is well worth reading．
总之，这本书很值得一读。
《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部著名小说。该小说于1847年在伦敦出版。
请写一篇关于《简·爱》的英语书评，内容包括：
1．主要情节；
2．你的评价。
参考词汇：《简·爱》 Jane Eyre ；夏洛蒂·勃朗特 Charlotte Bront；珍惜尊严 cherish dignity
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：书评；
2．确定人称：以第三人称为主；
3．确定时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
4．确定内容：
①介绍《简·爱》的作者和出版时间；
②介绍《简·爱》的故事情节；
③对《简·爱》的评价。
[遣词造句]
1．《简·爱》是一部著名小说。
Jane Eyre is _____________．
2．它是由英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特所写的。
It ____________ by the English writer Charlotte Bront．
3．它于1847年在英国伦敦出版。
It _____________ in London，England，in 1847．
a famous novel
was written
was published
4．该书给我们讲述了一个特殊女人的故事。
The book tells us a story ____________________．
5．她生活在一个艰难的环境却一直在为自己的理想生活而奋斗。
She lives in a difficult environment but __________________ her ideal life．
6．简·爱的父母在她很小的时候就去世了。
Jane Eyre's parents died ______________________．
about a special woman
has been fighting for
when she was very young
7．她没有得到她一直所期望的东西——仅仅被看作一个普通的人。
She didn't get what she had been expecting—simply _______________ an ordinary person．
8．痛苦教会了她独立。
The sufferings ________________________．
9．这个故事可以看作是独立精神的象征。
The story can ______________________ the independent spirit．
being regarded as
taught her to be independent
be regarded as a symbol of
[句式升级]
1．用过去分词短语作定语合并句1和句2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用who引导的定语从句合并句4和句5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by the English writer Charlotte Bront．
The book tells us a story about a special woman who lives in a difficult environment but has been fighting for her ideal life．
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by the English writer Charlotte Bront．It was published in London，England，in 1847．
The book tells us a story about a special woman who lives in a difficult environment but has been fighting for her ideal life．Unluckily，Jane Eyre's parents died when she was very young so she didn't get what she had been expecting—simply being regarded as an ordinary person．The sufferings taught her to be independent．
The story can be regarded as a symbol of the independent spirit．
[词块积累]
1．light up露出喜色
2．be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜
3．be on top of the world心满意足
4．be sad at heart心里悲伤
情感描写——喜与哀
5．sadness clouds one's face一脸悲伤
6．be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
7．in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说
8．be wild with delight欣喜若狂
9．clap one's hands in delight高兴得拍手
10．thump/pound with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳
[佳句积累]
1．She shed tears of joy．
她流下了高兴的眼泪。
2．I was wild with delight．
我欣喜若狂。
3．Joy welled up inside her．
她心里充满了喜悦。
4．Upon hearing the bad news，I seem to fall into ice．
一听到这个坏消息，我就好像被冻住了一样。
5．Upon hearing the bad news，she felt extremely sad．
听到这个坏消息，她感到非常悲伤。
6．I saw its hind leg was injured and was bleeding．I was very upset．
我看到它的后腿受伤了，正在流血。我很难过。
7．Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile．
令人难忘的是，她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴唇上挂着沉稳的微笑。
8．She hugged them to her chest，and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile．
她把它们抱在胸前，她终于能够含着泪水抬起头来，露出微笑。
9．Seeing the oak tree full of yellow handkerchiefs，they all jumped up from their seats，dancing and screaming with joy．
看到橡树上挂满了黄手帕，他们都从座位上跳了起来，高兴得又跳又叫。
10．Hearing the bad news，she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly．
听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，不禁痛哭起来。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom's love for soccer ran deep，and he played the game with a passion that was infectious (有感染力的) to everyone around him．But there was one thing that upset him—his worn-out soccer shoes．These shoes had been passed down to him by his older brother，and they were falling apart．With his birthday drawing near，Tom secretly wished for
a new pair of soccer shoes to lift his spirits so that he could have a good performance in the game．However，he was well aware of his parents' constant struggles to make ends meet and knew that such a wish might remain a dream forever．
One sunny afternoon，Tom and his best friend，David，were at school，watching an exciting soccer match．The exciting run and shout，the determination on the athletes' faces，and their fine equipment were enough to make anyone's heart race．It was at this moment that Tom said about his biggest birthday wish．He took a long deep breath and said，“How I wish I could have a new pair of soccer shoes for my birthday，but I know it's impossible．”
David，sitting beside him，couldn't help but overhear Tom's words．The idea of helping his best friend achieve this long-held dream began to form in his mind．After school，David ran home and couldn't wait to share the idea with his mother．
“Mom，I really want to do this for Tom．He's been playing with those old shoes for so long．It would mean the world to him，” David explained seriously．
His mother smiled warmly，proud of her son's compassion (同情)．“David，it's a wonderful idea．It's not just about the gift; it's about the thought and effort you're putting into making Tom's day special．”
As David thought about how to earn the money，his mother suggested，“You know，David，there are various ways you can earn some extra money to save for the soccer shoes．Many of our neighbors are looking for someone to help with lawn mowing (刈草坪) and other services．Some even need help with newspaper delivery．You can offer your services and earn money that way．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
David's eyes lit up as he realised the potential．_______________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
The day of Tom's birthday finally arrived，and David couldn't wait to surprise his best friend．________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
David's eyes lit up as he realized the potential．“You're right，Mom! I can mow the lawn and do other jobs for the neighbors to save up the money．It's a great idea！” David took his mother's advice to heart and decided to use his weekends productively．He offered lawn-mowing services，and even took on a newspaper delivery job．With each task completed，he was one step closer to achieving his goal of buying the soccer shoes for Tom．The thought of how close he was to making Tom's wish come true filled him with enthusiasm．
The day of Tom's birthday finally arrived，and David couldn't wait to surprise his best friend． At school，David presented the gift to Tom．“Happy birthday，Tom，” he said with a wide smile．Tom，surprised and curious，eagerly tore open the wrapping paper．His eyes widened with astonishment when he saw the pair of new soccer shoes．Overwhelmed with gratitude，Tom said，“David，you did this for me？I can't believe it! Thank you so much！” Tears of joy welled up in his eyes and he hugged his best friend．And David was so happy he finally made his friend's dream come true．
课时分层作业(三)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 6　 写作(Writing)
如何写书评
书评，即介绍并评论书籍的文章，以“书”为对象，实事求是地分析书的形式和内容，探求书的思想性、知识性和艺术性，从而在作者和读者之间构建信息交流的渠道。书评旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识，启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平，并对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。
一、基本框架
开头：简述书籍的基本信息；
主体：主要介绍书中亮点，最好列出具体例子。对小说情节作简要勾勒。如果不是小说，写明作品的创作目的和主题；
结尾：总结自己的观点，讨论作品的主题和意义。要告诉读者：这本书是否值得一读。
二、常用表达
(一)开头部分常用表达
1．Of all the countless books I have ever read，．．．written by the famous writer．．．impressed me most．
在我所读过的不计其数的书中，由知名作家……所写的……给我留下了深刻的印象。
2．The masterpiece of．．．turned out to be the most impressive book of the 21st century，which inspires worldwide readers to seek the truth of life and pursue a colorful life．
……的代表作是21世纪最伟大的作品，激励全世界的读者去寻找生活的真谛，追求多彩的生活。
(二)主体部分常用表达
1．Set in．．．，the first appearance of．．．captured readers' mind immediately．
以……为背景的……一出版就引起了读者的关注。
2．It broke the record of bookselling，becoming the best seller for the whole year．
它打破了图书销售纪录，成为一整年最畅销的书籍。
3．It deals with．．．and it is evident that most people imagine themselves being the hero of the book．
它讲述的是……很明显大多数人都把自己想象成书中的英雄。
4．The novel is very popular with．．．throughout the world because．．．Furthermore，it is recognised as the．．．work of modern literature．
这本小说在全世界广受……的欢迎，因为……并且它被认为是……的当代文学作品。
(三)结尾部分常用表达
1．To sum up，it is the writer's great imagination that has created a wonderful world full of．．．for us．
总之，是作者丰富的想象给我们创造了一个充满……的美妙世界。
2．In a word，the book is well worth reading．
总之，这本书很值得一读。
《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部著名小说。该小说于1847年在伦敦出版。
请写一篇关于《简·爱》的英语书评，内容包括：
1．主要情节；
2．你的评价。
参考词汇：《简·爱》 Jane Eyre ；夏洛蒂·勃朗特 Charlotte Bront；珍惜尊严 cherish dignity
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：书评；
2．确定人称：以第三人称为主；
3．确定时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
4．确定内容：
①介绍《简·爱》的作者和出版时间；
②介绍《简·爱》的故事情节；
③对《简·爱》的评价。
[遣词造句]
1．《简·爱》是一部著名小说。
Jane Eyre is ________________．
2．它是由英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特所写的。
It ____________ by the English writer Charlotte Bront．
3．它于1847年在英国伦敦出版。
It ____________ in London，England，in 1847．
4．该书给我们讲述了一个特殊女人的故事。
The book tells us a story ________________________．
5．她生活在一个艰难的环境却一直在为自己的理想生活而奋斗。
She lives in a difficult environment but ________________ her ideal life．
6．简·爱的父母在她很小的时候就去世了。
Jane Eyre's parents died ________________________．
7．她没有得到她一直所期望的东西——仅仅被看作一个普通的人。
She didn't get what she had been expecting—simply ________________ an ordinary person．
8．痛苦教会了她独立。
The sufferings ________________________．
9．这个故事可以看作是独立精神的象征。
The story can ________________________ the independent spirit．
[句式升级]
1．用过去分词短语作定语合并句1和句2
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．用who引导的定语从句合并句4和句5
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
情感描写——喜与哀
[词块积累]
1．light up露出喜色
2．be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜
3．be on top of the world心满意足
4．be sad at heart心里悲伤
5．sadness clouds one's face一脸悲伤
6．be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
7．in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说
8．be wild with delight欣喜若狂
9．clap one's hands in delight高兴得拍手
10．thump/pound with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳
[佳句积累]
1．She shed tears of joy．
她流下了高兴的眼泪。
2．I was wild with delight．
我欣喜若狂。
3．Joy welled up inside her．
她心里充满了喜悦。
4．Upon hearing the bad news，I seem to fall into ice．
一听到这个坏消息，我就好像被冻住了一样。
5．Upon hearing the bad news，she felt extremely sad．
听到这个坏消息，她感到非常悲伤。
6．I saw its hind leg was injured and was bleeding．I was very upset．
我看到它的后腿受伤了，正在流血。我很难过。
7．Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile．
令人难忘的是，她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴唇上挂着沉稳的微笑。
8．She hugged them to her chest，and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile．
她把它们抱在胸前，她终于能够含着泪水抬起头来，露出微笑。
9．Seeing the oak tree full of yellow handkerchiefs，they all jumped up from their seats，dancing and screaming with joy．
看到橡树上挂满了黄手帕，他们都从座位上跳了起来，高兴得又跳又叫。
10．Hearing the bad news，she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly．
听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，不禁痛哭起来。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom's love for soccer ran deep，and he played the game with a passion that was infectious (有感染力的) to everyone around him．But there was one thing that upset him—his worn out soccer shoes．These shoes had been passed down to him by his older brother，and they were falling apart．With his birthday drawing near，Tom secretly wished for a new pair of soccer shoes to lift his spirits so that he could have a good performance in the game．However，he was well aware of his parents' constant struggles to make ends meet and knew that such a wish might remain a dream forever．
One sunny afternoon，Tom and his best friend，David，were at school，watching an exciting soccer match．The exciting run and shout，the determination on the athletes' faces，and their fine equipment were enough to make anyone's heart race．It was at this moment that Tom said about his biggest birthday wish．He took a long deep breath and said，“How I wish I could have a new pair of soccer shoes for my birthday，but I know it's impossible．”
David，sitting beside him，couldn't help but overhear Tom's words．The idea of helping his best friend achieve this long held dream began to form in his mind．After school，David ran home and couldn't wait to share the idea with his mother．
“Mom，I really want to do this for Tom．He's been playing with those old shoes for so long．It would mean the world to him，” David explained seriously．
His mother smiled warmly，proud of her son's compassion (同情)．“David，it's a wonderful idea．It's not just about the gift; it's about the thought and effort you're putting into making Tom's day special．”
As David thought about how to earn the money，his mother suggested，“You know，David，there are various ways you can earn some extra money to save for the soccer shoes．Many of our neighbors are looking for someone to help with lawn mowing (刈草坪) and other services．Some even need help with newspaper delivery．You can offer your services and earn money that way．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
David's eyes lit up as he realised the potential．_________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The day of Tom's birthday finally arrived，and David couldn't wait to surprise his best friend．______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
应用文写作
遣词造句
1．a famous novel　2．was written　3．was published　4．about a special woman　5．has been fighting for　6．when she was very young　7．being regarded as　8．taught her to be independent　9．be regarded as a symbol of
句式升级
1．Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by the English writer Charlotte Bront．
2．The book tells us a story about a special woman who lives in a difficult environment but has been fighting for her ideal life．
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by the English writer CharlotteBront．Itwaspublished in London，England，in 1847．
The book tells us a story about a special woman who lives in a difficult environment but has been fighting for her ideal life．Unluckily，Jane Eyre's parents died when she was very young so she didn't get what she had been expecting—simply being regarded as an ordinary person．The sufferings taught her to be independent．
The story can be regarded as a symbol of the independent spirit．
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
David's eyes lit up as he realized the potential．“You're right，Mom! I can mow the lawn and do other jobs for the neighbors to save up the money．It's a great idea！” David took his mother's advice to heart and decided to use his weekends productively．He offered lawn mowing services，and even took on a newspaper delivery job．With each task completed，he was one step closer to achieving his goal of buying the soccer shoes for Tom．The thought of how close he was to making Tom's wish come true filled him with enthusiasm．
The day of Tom's birthday finally arrived，and David couldn't wait to surprise his best friend． At school，David presented the gift to Tom．“Happy birthday，Tom，” he said with a wide smile．Tom，surprised and curious，eagerly tore open the wrapping paper．His eyes widened with astonishment when he saw the pair of new soccer shoes．Overwhelmed with gratitude，Tom said，“David，you did this for me？I can't believe it! Thank you so much！” Tears of joy welled up in his eyes and he hugged his best friend．And David was so happy he finally made his friend's dream come true．
1/1课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager．It means you are responsible for yourself and don't need your parents' permission any more．However，there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult．Some are based on science，while others are personal opinions．While currently the age is 18，science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood，and I agree．
While studying the brain of teenagers，scientists have learned that when kids are around 18，their prefrontal cortex(前额皮层) is only halfway developed．The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly．That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25．
Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult，while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult．Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not．
In the foster care(寄养) system，once a child turns 18，he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state sponsored support．These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system．
Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person．Also，going through difficult times and realizing life isn't as easy as it seems，but should qualify someone as an adult．
1．What is the author's attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood
A．Cautious． B．Uncaring．
C．Doubtful． D．Positive．
2．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A．Give a definition of adulthood．
B．Stress the importance of family support．
C．Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life．
D．Show opinions on becoming an adult is divided．
3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Families．
B．Children in the foster system．
C．Workers in the foster system．
D．Adults．
4．What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author
A．Setting up a family．
B．Being responsible for your study．
C．Accepting and learning from the low moments in life．
D．Buying yourself quality things to live．
B
Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like？Chances are that you don't．You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler．But scientists found that people's music taste changes as time goes by．So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents'，whether you like it or not．
We used to think that culture and personality are the only reasons for different music choices．But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups，their social environment changes，and so does their music taste．There are some musical periods that people go through in their life．
The first period comes in the teenage years，during which people like strong music such as punk and rock，because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent．
But as people move into early adulthood，their lifestyles change；they want to build close relationships with others．As a result，they become fonder of contemporary music，such as pop and R&B，which is usually uplifting and danceable．
When middle age comes，most people have settled down．During this period，people prefer music，such as jazz and classical，as well as music like country，folk and blues．
As for old people，they prefer old songs in their childhoods．They generally listen to relaxing music，such as country music and jazz music．But you must be questioning，“Aren't there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music？” Of course there are．But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed．At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth．
5．What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy
A．They are worth listening to．
B．They are actually less cool．
C．They are especially serious．
D．They are hard to understand．
6．How many musical periods are there that people will go through in their life
A．Two．　 B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
7．What kind of music do teenagers like better
A．Punk music． B．Country music．
C．Jazz music． D．Pop music．
8．What does the text mainly talk about
A．People have different opinions on music．
B．People's taste in music changes with time．
C．People listen to music for the same reason．
D．People's lifestyles can be changed by music．
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的外国网友杰克(Jack)沉迷于社交软件不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．表示理解与关心；
2．分析社交软件的不良影响；
3．提出具体建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you．Looking forward to your good news．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D D B C B C A B
Ⅱ．[参考范文]
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from social software addiction．Actually，it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about social software and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online，which makes them unable to focus on study．Therefore，immediate measures should be taken to stop it．You should start some other hobbies，such as reading，listening to music or playing chess．Besides，you had better make more friends through facetoface communication．
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you．Looking forward to your good news．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人们对一个人什么时候算是成年有着不同的观点，有些观点是根据科学得出，而有些是个人观点。
1．D　[观点态度题。根据第一段的最后一句话“While currently the age is 18，science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood，and I agree．”可知，对于将25岁视为成年年龄，作者是持肯定态度的。故选D项。]
2．D　[写作意图题。根据第三段“Some people think．．．as an adult，while others may believe．．．make you an adult．．．become an ‘adult’ whether you like it or not．”可以推断出，此处作者是为了表明对于什么时候算是成年人，人们的观点是有分歧的。故选D项。]
3．B　[代词指代题。根据句意并分析句子可知，句中的代词“those”指的是寄养系统中为孩子们提供帮助的人，那么他们帮助的肯定是寄养系统中的孩子。故选B项。]
4．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“Also，going through difficult times and realizing life isn't as easy as it seems，but should qualify someone as an adult．”可知，在生活中经历了低谷时期，且能从中学习的人，就算是成年人了。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，并分别介绍了人的一生会经历的四个音乐时期。
5．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler．”可知，年轻人会认为父母喜欢的音乐古老又无聊，没有自己的音乐酷。故选B项。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The first period comes in the teenage years”，第四段中的“But as people move into early adulthood”，第五段中的“When middle age comes”以及第六段中的“As for old people”可知，人的一生会经历四个音乐时期。故选C项。]
7．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The first period comes in the teenage years，during which people like strong music such as punk and rock，because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent．”可知，青少年喜欢朋克音乐和摇滚乐。故选A项。]
8．B　[主旨大意题。文章第二段中的“as people enter into different age groups，their social environment changes，and so does their music taste”揭示了文章的主旨，即人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，并在后文段落详细阐述了人的一生会经历的四个音乐时期。故选B项。]
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