资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Period 5　
Unit 2　Improving yourself
主题语境 人与自我—— 认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我
1．What do young people do with their money
A．Some deal with money less well．
B．Some make good use of money．
C．It varies from person to person．
D．They spend their money wisely．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．What does the sentence“age is no barrier to making good use of money” mean in paragraph 2
A．It is reasonable for young people to spend their parents' money on games．
B．Even if you are a child，you can use the money wisely．
C．There is no doubt that young people should become big spenders．
D．All of us should make full use of our money．
√
3．What seems to be especially important to young people in the US according to this passage
A．What to do with their money wisely．
B．How to help homeless people in their districts．
C．How to take courses in personal finances．
D．How to grasp the opportunity to learn lifelong values．
√
4．Why did Jerry send four jars to each of his grandchildren as their birthday present
A．Because he was too poor to afford the expensive present．
B．Because he had no opportunity to buy something they like．
C．Because he didn't want them to be big spenders．
D．Because he wanted to let them learn lifelong values．
√
5．According to the passage，what can be inferred
A．Jerry's grandchildren will handle the money properly and independently in the future．
B．Jerry's grandchildren will be able to make informed choices in their adult lives．
C．Jerry's grandchildren will be able to think objectively about what will happen to them．
D．Jerry's grandchildren will be able to form the habit of saving in their adult lives．
√
1．item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目，细目；一篇报道
①(教材原句)These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier． ____
②We have many items to discuss in our meeting today． __________
③There was an item in the paper about him． ________
物品
项目，细目
一篇报道
2．vision n．构想，设想；视力；想象
①(教材原句)While the Spending jar is about the here and now，the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future． __________
②We brought in a little more of our own vision． ____
③She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head．
____
构想，设想
想象
视力
1．(学会断句)The value/taught with the Spending jar/is/that you are responsible for your own happiness．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。过去分词短语taught with the Spending jar作____________，修饰_________；that引导____从句。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
(后置)定语
the value
表语
“消费”罐子传递的价值是，你要为自己的幸福负责。
2．(学会断句)Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity/or to children in another country，it's your money/to give to/whatever cause you believe in．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。Whether...country是“whether...or...”引导的________从句；whatever cause　you believe in为____从句。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
让步状语
宾语
无论你是想要接济朋友，为动物慈善机构捐款，或是救助另一个国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
3．(学会断句)The wider aim of the jars/is/to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things/that it can do，so that they grow up understanding，if you like，the value of the valuable．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。The wider aim of the jars is...the things that it can do是主句，其中that it can do是____从句；so that引导________从句，if you like作______。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定语
目的状语
插入语
介绍这四个罐子，更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用钱能做的事情，让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。
4．(学会断句)In this way，they will be better equipped/in their adult lives/to make informed choices about/how they use the money/they have．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。 they will be better equipped in their adult lives是____；to make informed choices about how they use the money 是不定式短语作____，其中 how they use the money是____从句，作介词about的宾语；they have是____________从句，修饰先行词the money。
主句
状语
宾语
(限制性)定语
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
这样，他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。
1．(续写佳句)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities．
2．(续写佳句)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding．
contrast n． 对比，对照
vt． 对比，对照
vi． 形成对比
contrast...and/with... 把……和……对比
contrast with... 与……形成对比
by/in contrast 相比之下
1．in contrast to与……形成对比，与……形成对照
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①You can not contrast his works __________ hers，for they are sharply of different styles．
②In contrast __ average students，Simon can make the best use of time to review what he has learned，thus getting good marks．
③Rainy days make people depressed．________ contrast，sunny days make people happy．
with/and
to
By/In
④(读后续写之外貌描写)他是一个上了年纪的农民，他灰白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
He is an old farmer，_________________________________________
____________________________________．
whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast
with/contrasts sharply with his dark skin
(1)in the control of 由……控制
be/get out of control 无法管理，失去控制
(2)under control 被控制住
keep/bring...under control 把……控制住
(3)take control of 取得对……的控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
(4)have control over/of... 对……有控制权
2．in control of掌管，控制
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control ____ your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire．
②Dieting and exercising can bring your weight _____ control but you must stick to your plan with perseverance．
③It is clear that his voice was shaking despite all the efforts to take control __ it．
over
under
of
④由于采取了有效措施，该疾病的传播仍在地方政府的控制之下。
a．With effective measures taken，the local government remained ________________________________．
b．With effective measures taken，the spread of the disease remained _________________________________．
in control of the spread of the disease
in the control of the local government
(1)equip sb．for sth． 使某人能够胜任某事
equip sb．to do sth． 使某人能够做某事
(2)equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with... 装备/配备……
(3)equipment n． 装备；设备
3．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①Please equip yourself _____ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam．
②A basic first-aid course would equip you ______(deal) with any of these incidents．
③The company has bought a lot of new __________(equip) since the new manager came to power．
with
to deal
equipment
④If I'm equipped with the professional knowledge，I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water．
→_______________________________________，I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water．(分词短语作状语)
Equipped with the professional knowledge
1．无生命名词作主语
(教材P26)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities．
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
(1)本句中recent headlines have seen ...采用了拟人的写作手法。其中see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
①以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness，see，find等动词作谓语。
②表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word，anger，faith，idea，courage等)作主语，用fail，desert，escape等动词作谓语。
③具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind，make，let，lead，send，drive等)作谓语。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①(应用文之活动介绍)上周日下午，操场上举行了竞技排球决赛。(witness)
_______________________________ the competitive volleyball final on the playground．
②春天见证了万物复苏，流水潺潺。(see)
_________________________________ and flow of water in the river．
Last Sunday afternoon witnessed
Spring sees the recovery of all things
③(读后续写之情感描写)看到直升机，珍妮高兴地笑了起来。(light up)
The moment she caught sight of the helicopter，___________________
________________．
④(读后续写之情感描写)当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。(take hold of)
When the host announced that she won the prize，_________________
______________．
a bright smile lit up
Jenny's face
a wild excitement
took hold of her
(教材P27)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding．
包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹。
2．全部倒装
(1)句中表示地点的介词短语inside the bags放在句首，并且主语是名词，句子用全部倒装。
(2)全部倒装是指将句子中的整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前，主要有以下几种形式：
①out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
②当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①In the middle of the woods ____(lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes．
②Out of the darkness _____ (come) a voice he had never heard before．
③They arrived at an old castle．A big crowd of people stood in front of the old castle．
→They arrived at an old castle，________________________________
__________．(含有定语从句的倒装句)
lies
came
in front of which stood a big crowd of
people
④Jane's husband stood at the front door who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found．
→___________________________________ who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found．(完全倒装)
At the front door stood Jane's husband
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．All the classrooms of the school___________ with modern teaching __________．(equip)
2．Inside her piggy bank ____ (be) the pocket money that she had received from her parents and grandparents．
3．He got a licence and occupied an important position in the company __ control of the necessities．
are equipped
equipment
was
in
4．In contrast __ my previous impression，he is not good at personal finances at all．
5．The path ___ (lead) us to a tiny village situated on the steep sides of a mountain．
to
led
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．缺点之一是学生不能独立思考。
____________________________ students can't think independently．
2．一些学生使用互联网帮助他们学习，而另一些学生在线聊天时间过长。
Some students use the Internet to help them study，_________________
__________________．
Among the disadvantages is that
while others chat
online for too long
3．无论学生怎样看待这个现象，我们都最好充分利用互联网带来的方便。
_______________________________________，we had better make full use of the convenience brought by the Internet．
4．当他不得不和她说话时，他突然失去了勇气。
When he had to speak to her，his courage suddenly ___________．
However students think of this phenomenon
escaped him
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13，he would give each of them three jars as a present: one for Spending，one for Saving，and another for Giving．He has since added 1．_ fourth jar for Investing．It was from then on 2．____ his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive．Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is，however，much more than money and a few 3．____ (jar)．He is giving them the opportunity 4．_______(learn) lifelong values．
a
that
jars
to learn
The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible 5．___ your own happiness．While the Spending jar is about the here and now，the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future．This could involve saving for university，but it could also mean 6．______(save) for that special something you've seen in the stores—it's up to you．The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future，but 7．_____(give) the opportunity to build for the future．The Giving jar is all about 8．________(kind) and helping．
for
saving
gives
kindness
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more 9．___________(objective) about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding the value of the 10．____________
(value)．
objectively
valuable
课时分层作业(五)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What do young people do with their money
A．Some deal with money less well．
B．Some make good use of money．
C．It varies from person to person．
D．They spend their money wisely．
2．What does the sentence“age is no barrier to making good use of money” mean in paragraph 2
A．It is reasonable for young people to spend their parents' money on games．
B．Even if you are a child，you can use the money wisely．
C．There is no doubt that young people should become big spenders．
D．All of us should make full use of our money．
3．What seems to be especially important to young people in the US according to this passage
A．What to do with their money wisely．
B．How to help homeless people in their districts．
C．How to take courses in personal finances．
D．How to grasp the opportunity to learn lifelong values．
4．Why did Jerry send four jars to each of his grandchildren as their birthday present
A．Because he was too poor to afford the expensive present．
B．Because he had no opportunity to buy something they like．
C．Because he didn't want them to be big spenders．
D．Because he wanted to let them learn lifelong values．
5．According to the passage，what can be inferred
A．Jerry's grandchildren will handle the money properly and independently in the future．
B．Jerry's grandchildren will be able to make informed choices in their adult lives．
C．Jerry's grandchildren will be able to think objectively about what will happen to them．
D．Jerry's grandchildren will be able to form the habit of saving in their adult lives．
1．item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目，细目；一篇报道
①(教材原句)These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier． ___________
②We have many items to discuss in our meeting today． ___________
③There was an item in the paper about him． ___________
2．vision n．构想，设想；视力；想象
①(教材原句)While the Spending jar is about the here and now，the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future． ___________
②We brought in a little more of our own vision． ___________
③She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head．___________
1．(学会断句)The value/taught with the Spending jar/is/that you are responsible for your own happiness．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。过去分词短语taught with the Spending jar作______，修饰___________； that引导________从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity/or to children in another country，it's your money/to give to/whatever cause you believe in．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。Whether．．．country是“whether．．．or．．．”引导的___________从句；whatever cause　you believe in为________从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3．(学会断句)The wider aim of the jars/is/to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things/that it can do，so that they grow up understanding，if you like，the value of the valuable．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。The wider aim of the jars is．．．the things that it can do是主句，其中that it can do是________从句；so that引导________从句，if you like作________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4．(学会断句)In this way，they will be better equipped/in their adult lives/to make informed choices about/how they use the money/they have．
[分析]　本句是主从复合句。 they will be better equipped in their adult lives是____；to make informed choices about how they use the money 是不定式短语作_________，其中 how they use the money是________从句，作介词about的宾语；they have是___________从句，修饰先行词the money。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1．(续写佳句)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities．
2．(续写佳句)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding．
1．in contrast to与……形成对比，与……形成对照
contrast n． 对比，对照
vt． 对比，对照
vi． 形成对比
contrast．．．and/with．．． 把……和……对比
contrast with．．． 与……形成对比
by/in contrast 相比之下
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①You can not contrast his works_________hers，for they are sharply of different styles．
②In contrast_________average students，Simon can make the best use of time to review what he has learned，thus getting good marks．
③Rainy days make people depressed．
________contrast，sunny days make people happy．
④(读后续写之外貌描写)他是一个上了年纪的农民，他灰白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
He is an old farmer，_____________________________________．
2．in control of掌管，控制
(1)in the control of　　 由……控制
be/get out of control 无法管理，失去控制
(2)under control 被控制住
keep/bring．．．under control 把……控制住
(3)take control of 取得对……的控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
(4)have control over/of．．． 对……有控制权
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control_________your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire．
②Dieting and exercising can bring your weight_________control but you must stick to your plan with perseverance．
③It is clear that his voice was shaking despite all the efforts to take control________it．
④由于采取了有效措施，该疾病的传播仍在地方政府的控制之下。
a．With effective measures taken，the local government remained__________________．
b．With effective measures taken，the spread of the disease remained_______________．
3．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
(1)equip sb．for sth． 使某人能够胜任某事
equip sb．to do sth． 使某人能够做某事
(2)equip．．．with．．． 用……装备……
be equipped with．．． 装备/配备……
(3)equipment n． 装备；设备
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①Please equip yourself_________a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam．
②A basic first aid course would equip you___________ (deal) with any of these incidents．
③The company has bought a lot of new________(equip) since the new manager came to power．
④If I'm equipped with the professional knowledge，I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water．
→______________________________，I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water．(分词短语作状语)
1．无生命名词作主语
(教材P26)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities．
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
(1)本句中recent headlines have seen ．．．采用了拟人的写作手法。其中see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
①以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness，see，find等动词作谓语。
②表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word，anger，faith，idea，courage等)作主语，用fail，desert，escape等动词作谓语。
③具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind，make，let，lead，send，drive等)作谓语。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①(应用文之活动介绍)上周日下午，操场上举行了竞技排球决赛。(witness)
______________________ the competitive volleyball final on the playground．
②春天见证了万物复苏，流水潺潺。(see)
______________________ and flow of water in the river．
③(读后续写之情感描写)看到直升机，珍妮高兴地笑了起来。(light up)
The moment she caught sight of the helicopter，______________________．
④(读后续写之情感描写)当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。(take hold of)
When the host announced that she won the prize，________________________．
2．全部倒装
(教材P27)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding．
包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹。
(1)句中表示地点的介词短语inside the bags放在句首，并且主语是名词，句子用全部倒装。
(2)全部倒装是指将句子中的整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前，主要有以下几种形式：
①out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
②当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①In the middle of the woods________(lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes．
②Out of the darkness_________(come) a voice he had never heard before．
③They arrived at an old castle．A big crowd of people stood in front of the old castle．
→They arrived at an old castle，______________________________．(含有定语从句的倒装句)
④Jane's husband stood at the front door who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found．
→______________________________who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found．(完全倒装)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．All the classrooms of the school__________with modern teaching________．(equip)
2．Inside her piggy bank_________(be) the pocket money that she had received from her parents and grandparents．
3．He got a licence and occupied an important position in the company________control of the necessities．
4．In contrast________my previous impression，he is not good at personal finances at all．
5．The path_________(lead) us to a tiny village situated on the steep sides of a mountain．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．缺点之一是学生不能独立思考。
______________________ students can't think independently．
2．一些学生使用互联网帮助他们学习，而另一些学生在线聊天时间过长。
Some students use the Internet to help them study，________________________．
3．无论学生怎样看待这个现象，我们都最好充分利用互联网带来的方便。
______________________________，we had better make full use of the convenience brought by the Internet．
4．当他不得不和她说话时，他突然失去了勇气。
When he had to speak to her，his courage suddenly___________ ．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13，he would give each of them three jars as a present: one for Spending，one for Saving，and another for Giving． He has since added 1．________fourth jar for Investing． It was from then on 2．________his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive． Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is，however，much more than money and a few 3．________(jar)． He is giving them the opportunity 4．___________(learn) lifelong values．
The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible 5．________your own happiness． While the Spending jar is about the
here and now，the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future． This could involve saving for university，but it could also mean 6．________(save) for that special something you've seen in the stores—it's up to you． The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future，but 7．________(give) the opportunity to build for the future． The Giving jar is all about 8．________(kind) and helping．
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more 9．________(objective) about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding the value of the 10．________(value)．
Period 5
课文理解
1－5　CBADA
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①物品　②项目，细目　③一篇报道
2．①构想，设想　②想象　③视力
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：(后置)定语；the value；表语
翻译：“消费”罐子传递的价值是，你要为自己的幸福负责。
2．分析：让步状语；宾语
翻译：无论你是想要接济朋友，为动物慈善机构捐款，或是救助另一个国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
3．分析：定语；目的状语；插入语
翻译：介绍这四个罐子，更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用钱能做的事情，让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。
4．分析：主句；状语；宾语；(限制性)定语
翻译：这样，他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。
核心词汇
1．①with/and　②to　③By/In　④whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast with/contrasts sharply with his dark skin
2．①over　②under　③of　④in control of the spread of the disease；in the control of the local government
3．①with　②to deal　③equipment　④Equipped with the professional knowledge
句法句式
1．①Last Sunday afternoon witnessed　②Spring sees the recovery of all things　③a bright smile lit up Jenny's face　④a wild excitement took hold of her
2．①lies　②came　③in front of which stood a big crowd of people　④At the front door stood Jane's husband
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．are equipped；equipment　2．was　3．in　4．to　5．led
Ⅱ．1．Among the disadvantages is that　2．while others chat online for too long　3．However students think of this phenomenon　4．escaped him
Ⅲ．1．a　2．that　3．jars　4．to learn　5．for　6．saving　7．gives　8．kindness　9．objectively　10．valuable
1/1课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The_________ (地区) is under consideration for designation as a conservation area．
2．________ (同样地)，success requires both hard work and perseverance．
3．Throughout the activity，someone is building good_________ (终身的) habits．
4．We had a discussion yesterday and everyone spoke out their_________ (设想) for our school in the future．
5．I found a_________ (钉子)sticking in the tyre and we need to have it repaired．
Ⅱ．选词填空
max out，in contrast to，in control of，put aside，vary from．．．to．．．
1．____________ an earlier report，we found no significant contrary relations between birth weight and blood pressure．
2．He_____________ his work to spend more time with his son．
3．The importance of taking part in the Olympics will____________athlete_________ athlete．
4．When they_____________ their credit cards，they go to money lenders．
5．Would you like to be_____________ your emotions and on the path to a highly successful future
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Last year I had a 7 day paid leave and I decided to go on an overnight stay to a nearby fancy hotel Airbnb．I was drawn to the beautiful views and distance from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city．After I arrived，I was shocked to know that my room had no WiFi or even television! We were in a modern society，weren't we？Then what was the matter with them
“We learned from recent studies that people avoiding social media for one week might result in considerable improvements in their well being，depression，and anxiety，” the staff explained with patience to me when I questioned their service．“And now，many hotels and homestays around the world have been offering visitors exactly this，sir．．．”
Later，I ran across some brochures about such trend in my room．Sheldon Chalet，a famous place of interest in Alaska，has gone tech free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing vacation without technology．Owner Marne Sheldon hopes that guests can become less dependent of technology．“Here they can spend their nights looking at shooting stars and the aurora (极光)，rather than checking through smartphones，messages and posts or watching the news．” For travelers who prefer peace in the sun and sand，one tiny island in the Caribbean has no televisions，telephones or WiFi．Guests at the island's resort have to communicate with staff using traditional methods，such as raising or lowering a flag outside their cottage!
“In today's environment of constant information and digital connection，many people are in need of a digital detox．” Anyway，as for my case，it is actually a new luxury—peace and quiet．
1．Why did the author go to the hotel
A．To tour the busy city．
B．To kill the time online．
C．To get himself a break．
D．To celebrate a festival．
2．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Hotel guided tourism．
B．Self service marketing．
C．Digital printing service．
D．Technology free service．
3．What does Marne Sheldon expect people to do
A．Stick to traditions．
B．Be close to nature．
C．Be self dependent．
D．Become reasonable．
4．Which is the best title for the text
A．Tech free：a New Travel Trend
B．Get Away from the Real World
C．Never Believe in the Travel Ads
D．An Island based Tour Destination
Ⅳ．完形填空
If someone said they'd pay you 1，800 dollars to stay off social media for six years，would you do it？Could you？Sivert Klefsaas did just that．“It was 1 ，” Sivert told CNN．“I thought，‘Ah，what's 6 more years？’”
In 2016，Loma Klefsaas 2 her 12 year old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18．If he completed the challenge，she'd award him the 3 on his eighteenth birthday．On February 19，2022，Sivert 4 his prize．
Loma was inspired by a “16 for 16” 5 ，where a mother gave her daughter $1，600 when she 6 16 for keeping off social media．She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two 7 years and 200 dollars more．
For Sivert it wasn't too difficult to 8 social media，and he didn't think about it much during the six years．As a 12 year old boy，Sivert wasn't using social media much 9 ．The only app he had prior to (优先于) the bet was Snap chat—which he 10 a day after trying it out．There was never a time when Sivert was about to break．As it went on，it was more of a(n) 11 thing．He also had his friends to keep him 12 on the latest information or trends so as to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there．
Loma never had to check for any 13 downloaded apps since he's so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point．It also meant he had more time to focus on his 14 and sports instead．Loma noted that they were certainly not against social media，but it's the healthy using of it．It's about not letting oneself get 15 by it，or addicted to it．
1．A．frustrating　 B．awful
C．great D．awkward
2．A．challenged B．begged
C．promised D．forbade
3．A．media B．honor
C．credit D．cash
4．A．claimed B．declared
C．missed D．presented
5．A．exchange B．bet
C．joke D．story
6．A．grew B．turned
C．obtained D．passed
7．A．whole B．demanding
C．peaceful D．extra
8．A．keep up with B．do away with
C．live without D．get down to
9．A．therefore B．instead
C．otherwise D．anyway
10．A．deleted B．downloaded
C．developed D．decreased
11．A．effort B．pride
C．shame D．fool
12．A．at last B．in advance
C．up to date D．out of reach
13．A．seriously B．purposefully
C．secretly D．eagerly
14．A．network B．grades
C．self confidence D．privacy
15．A．affected B．confused
C．disappointed D．shocked
Ⅴ．语法填空
Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China．When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place 1．__________(eat)in Beijing．A Sichuan restaurant 2．__________(recommend) to us by a friend，and finally，we found it．Tired，hungry，and not knowing 3．__________ word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the 4．__________(good) food we had ever eaten．With this，we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5．__________(entire) new taste：Sichuan peppercorns．The food was wonderful and different，but what was even more important was the friendship offered to us．
We soon moved to Shandong Province 6．__________ the eastern part of North China．My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings 7．__________(serve) with vinegar．I observed that family is important to the people there．It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，8．__________ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—9．__________(join) in to help．Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green 10．__________(onion)．
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ．1．district　2．Likewise　3．lifelong　4．vision　5．nail
Ⅱ．1．In contrast to　2．put aside　3．vary from；to　4．max out　5．in control of
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C D B A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C A D A B B D C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D A B C C B A
Ⅴ．1．to eat　2．had been recommended　3．a　4．best　5．entirely　6．in　7．served　8．where　9．joining
10．onions
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去度假时发现酒店为客人提供的是远离科技产品的服务，经过亲身体验，作者觉得在信息不断、数字连接不断的今天，很多人都需要“数码脱瘾”。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者得到一次7天的带薪休假，住进了一家酒店并被美丽的景色和远离喧嚣的城市所吸引。由此可以推断作者去酒店是想借机休息一下。故选C。]
2．D　[代词指代题。根据画线词前的“people avoiding social media for one week might result in considerable improvements in their wellbeing，depression，and anxiety”和第一段中的“had no WiFi or even television”等信息可知，画线词this指代的是“零科技服务”。故选D。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，餐厅老板马恩·谢尔登希望客人们能减少对科技的依赖，他认为在这里，客人们可以整夜观看流星和极光，而不是查看智能手机、短信和帖子或看新闻。由此可推知，马恩·谢尔登希望人们亲近自然。故选B。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者以个人经历向读者介绍了一种新的旅行趋势：零科技旅行。因此A选项“Techfree：a New Travel Trend”适合作本文标题，故选A。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲洛玛和儿子西弗特打赌让儿子远离社交媒体的故事。
1．C　[“这太棒了，”西弗特告诉CNN。“我想，‘啊，6年又算什么？’”根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you 1，800 dollars to stay off social media for six years，would you do it？”可知，远离社交媒体六年就可以得到1 800美元，所以这个挑战应该是“太棒了”。]
2．A　[2016年，洛玛·克莱萨斯要求她12岁的儿子西弗特在18岁之前远离社交媒体。根据下文“If he completed the challenge”可知，此处是指洛玛向儿子“发起挑战”。故选A项。]
3．D　[如果他完成了挑战，她会在他18岁生日时奖励他现金。根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you 1，800 dollars to stay off social media for six years，would you do it？”可知，完成挑战就能获得“现金”奖励。故选D项。]
4．A　[2022年2月19日，西弗特获得奖金。根据上文“Sivert Klefsaas did just that．”可知，西弗特挑战成功，“获得”奖金。]
5．B　[洛玛的灵感来自一个“16赔16”的赌注，一位母亲在女儿16岁的时候给了她1 600美元，因为她远离社交媒体。根据下文“She decided to up the ante(她决定加大赌注)”可知，此处是指母亲和女儿在“打赌”。]
6．B　[句意：同上。根据空格前的“when”可知，此处用turn＋年龄，表示当女儿“达到”16岁的时候。]
7．D　[她决定把赌注提高到额外的两年和200美元。根据上文“She decided to up the ante”可知，此处是把赌注延长“额外”两年。]
8．C　[对于西弗特来说，没有社交媒体的生活并不太难，在这六年里，他并没有想太多。根据上文“her 12yearold son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18”可知，六年中，西弗特一直过着没有社交媒体的生活，所以此处用固定短语live without表示“没有……也能生存”。 ]
9．D　[12岁的时候，西弗特并不怎么使用社交媒体。根据上文“he didn't think about it much during the six years”可知，没怎么想过这事就说明西弗特“反正”不怎么使用社交媒体。]
10．A　[在下注之前，他唯一拥有的应用是Snap聊天，但在试用一天后就删除了。根据上文“As a 12yearold boy，Sivert wasn't using social media much”可推知，他这个聊天软件在试用一天后就“删除”了。]
11．B　[随着时间的推移，这更多的是一种自豪感。根据上文“There was never a time when Sivert was about to break．”可推知，随着时间的推移，远离社交媒体带给了他成就感和“自豪感”。]
12．C　[他还让他的朋友让他了解最新的信息或趋势，以避免所有不必要的戏剧。根据下文“the latest information or trends”可知，此处用短语up to date表示“最新的”，符合语境。]
13．C　[洛玛从来不用检查任何偷偷下载的应用程序，因为他很有竞争力，这绝对是为了证明自己的观点。根据下文“since he's so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point”可知，西弗特很想赢得这个挑战，会遵守赌约，因此洛玛不用检查儿子是否“偷偷地”下载了应用程序。]
14．B　[这也意味着他有更多的时间专注于自己的学业和运动。根据上文“her 12yearold son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18”可知，西弗特还在求学期间，所以远离社交媒体使得他会把更多精力用在“学业”上。]
15．A　[它是关于不让自己受到它的影响，或者沉迷于它。根据上文“Loma noted that they were certainly not against social media，but it's the healthy using of it．”和下文的“addicted”可知，洛玛倡导健康使用媒体，不要上瘾或受到它的“影响”。 ]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者来到中国后的经历和吃过的几道中国美食。
1．to eat　[考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们在北京找一个吃饭的好地方。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，此处表示“吃饭的好地方”，应用a good place to eat。故填to eat。]
2．had been recommended　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家川菜馆，我们终于找到了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，其主语为A Sichuan restaurant，与recommend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合后面的“we found it”可知，recommend的动作先于found，属于“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态had been done结构。故填had been recommended。]
3．a　[考查冠词。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物摆满我们的桌子。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的word，结合句意可知，此处表示“一句中文也不会”，表泛指，且位于以辅音音素开头的单词前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
4．best　[考查形容词最高级。句意：又累又饿，又不会说中文，我们不知道怎么点餐，于是厨师就开始用我们吃过的最好的食物摆满我们的桌子。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词food，应用形容词；结合后面的“we had ever eaten”可知，此处指“我们吃过的最好的食物”，应用形容词的最高级。good的最高级为best。故填best。]
5．entirely　[考查副词。句意：有了这个，我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道：四川胡椒。设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词new，应用副词形式；entire的副词形式为entirely，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。]
6．in　[考查介词。句意：我们很快就到了华北东部的山东省。根据常识可知，山东省是在华北东部，表示范围之内，应用介词in。故填in。]
7．served　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的菜是饺子蘸醋。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为boiled dumplings，与serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填served。]
8．where　[考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的一种传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一种家庭活动，从最年轻的到最年长的(成员)，每个人都加入进来帮忙。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，修饰前面的North China，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词为地点名词，应用where引导。故填where。]
9．joining　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是一个with复合结构，设空处的逻辑主语为everyone，二者之间为主动关系，应用动词ing形式。故填joining。]
10．onions　[考查名词复数。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是春卷。设空处在句中受前面的“Chinese green”修饰，应填名词；结合前面的“pancake rolls”可知，此处也应用名词复数形式。故填onions。]
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