资源简介

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．drop in顺便访问，顺道拜访
(1)drop in on sb．　　 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp． 顺便走访某地
(2)drop by 顺便访问，顺道拜访
drop off 打盹儿；小睡；减少，下降
drop out (of) 不再参与；退学
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①He dropped in_________me and offered me some daily necessities，such as toothpaste and soap．
②(应用文之告知信)We would like to drop in_________your house if it is convenient for you．
③(应用文之慰问信)高中的课程很难学，所以你经常上课打盹儿。我是如此担心，我决定顺便去你家拜访，尽我所能激励你坚持学习。
The high school curriculums are quite difficult to learn，so you often_____________in class．So worried am I that I determine to________________________and try my best to motivate you to stick to your studies．
[温馨提示]　drop in和 drop by表示“顺便拜访”时，drop in含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，后面不能直接接人或地点作宾语，需要在drop in后分别接on和at才能接宾语；而drop by不强调造访未经事先安排，后面可直接接人或地点作宾语。
2．sympathy n．同情；赞同，支持
(1)have/feel/show/express sympathy for．．．
同情……
out of sympathy (for．．．) 出于(对……的)同情
in sympathy with．．． 支持……，赞成……
(2)sympathetic adj． 表示同情的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards．．． 同情……
(3)sympathize v． 同情
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be_________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned．
②Membership of this club is open to those who are in sympathy_________its aim．
③________of sympathy，Mrs Black，a saleswoman，gave some money to the frightened disabled man．
④(读后续写之情感描写)梅雷迪恩太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间时，她都会给他们带去生活必需品。
Mrs Meredith_____________________，so she would bring the necessities of life to them whenever she had time．(sympathy)
3．furniture n．家具
(1)a piece of furniture 一件家具
(2)furnish v． 为(房屋或房间)配备家具；向(某人或某物)提供
furnish sth． with sth． 用……来布置……；向……提供……
be furnished with 配备有；装有……
(3)furnished adj． 配有家具的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①The piece of________(furnish) is really inexpensive with a price of less than fifty dollars．
②Through the window I caught a glimpse of a large but simply_________(furnish) room．
③The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers，so the passengers might be saved in case of accidents．
→____________________________________________，the passengers might be saved in case of accidents．(with复合结构)
4．take over接管，接手
(take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；突然大受欢迎
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take up 占用(时间/空间)；开始做；接受；开始从事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国乙卷)Just see how cars have taken_________our cities． They often run at high speeds，which may put our lives in danger．
②(读后续写之动作描写)He took________his coat without hesitation，dived into the river and swam to the drowning girl．
③The village has taken_________a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government．
④彼得将在下个月底担任旅行社的负责人。
Peter_____________his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month．
5．compete v．竞争
(1)compete in 在……方面竞争；参加……比赛
compete for．．． 为……而竞争
compete with/against．．．for．．． 为……同……竞争
2)competitor n． 竞争者
competition n． 竞争；比赛
competitive adj． 竞争的，比赛的；有竞争力的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华句)Life is like a long race where we compete
_____________others to go beyond ourselves．
②Though this was a________(compete) race，what really mattered was not the title of champion but the determination that participants showed during the race．
③(2023·全国乙卷)So，what I'm really looking for in the________(compete)is to meet someone who can touch me musically．
④(应用文之告知信)我很高兴得知你将参加我校为你们交换生举办的关于中国文化知识的比赛。
I'm more than delighted to know________________________about the Chinese culture to be held by our school for you exchange students．
the day引导时间状语从句
(教材P34)The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken．
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。
(1)句中The day为名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)可作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
①由“the＋时间名词”构成的名词短语：the morning/afternoon/evening，the night，the week，the year等；
②由time构成的名词短语：each/every time，any time，the first/second time，(the) last time，(the) next time等；
③由“the＋瞬间名词”构成的名词短语：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①(应用文之活动介绍)参加植树活动的那一天，我兴奋极了。
______________________________，I was very excited．
②他一走进房间，他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。
They stood respectfully______________________________．
③我第二次见到她时，她看上去像一个老太太。
________________________，she looked like an old woman．
④(读后续写之心理描写)每次我看到国旗升起，我都有一种自豪感。
______________________________，I have a sense of pride．
[温馨提示]　(1)the first time/the second time等用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前通常和定冠词连用；而(the) last time/(the) next time引导时间状语从句时，定冠词往往省略。
(2)every time/each time/any time引导时间状语从句时，往往不和定冠词连用。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Would you drop in_________us tonight for a chat on your way back home
2．The athletes from all over the world competed_________the honor of their country．
3．When Michael took_________the company，he took many measures to motivate his employees．
4．Out of________(sympathize) for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night．
5．They made a clean sweep of their old_______(furnish)and replaced it with brand new pieces．
6．________day I went to school after the summer vacation，I was surprised to see the changes in our school．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．老实说，我对那些痴迷于手机的人感到同情。
To be honest，I_________________those who are crazy about their phones．
2．他们一打开手机，就忽略了周围的一切。
_____________________________________，they ignore everything around them．
3．只有把注意力集中在学习上，我们才有能力在这个竞争激烈的世界中与他人竞争。
Only if we fix our attention on our studies can we have the ability to______________
________________________．
4．帐篷的地板上摆着几张垫子，还有一张矮桌子和一个茶壶。
The tent_________________a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore，where I would 1．________(frequent) drop in during my childhood，was closing，I felt heartbroken． I 2．________(hurry) to the bookstore and had a long chat with Casey，the store's elderly 3．________(own)． Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run 4．________independent bookstore． When I left the bookstore，I turned to wave goodbye to Casey sadly，5．________(realize) that the bookstore could soon disappear for good．
A few months later，I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised 6．___________(find) the Rainbow Bookstore was still open for business． Walking into it，I found that it 7．___________(turn) into a modern one under the leadership of the new owner，Jennifer Oakley．Apart from a café selling
organic food in the bookstore，there were now 8．________(many) community events than before，such as book readings，poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights，9．________people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded．
As Casey told me，it was corporate knowledge and creativity 10．________made the Rainbow Bookstore continue to serve the community in a new way．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①on　②at　③drop off；drop in at your house/drop by your house
2．①sympathetic　②with　③Out　④had sympathy for the poor
3．①furniture　②furnished　③With the steamboat fully furnished with life preservers
4．①over　②off　③on　④will take up
5．①with/against　②competitive　③competition　④that you will compete in the contest
句法句式
①The day I took part in the treeplanting activity　②the instant/moment/minute/
second he entered the room　③The second time I saw her　④Every/Each time I watch the raising of the national flag
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．on　2．for　3．over　4．sympathy　5．furniture　6．The
Ⅱ．1．feel sympathy for　2．The moment/instant/minute/second they switch on their phones　3．compete with/against others in this competitive world　4．was furnished
with
Ⅲ．1．frequently　2．hurried　3．owner　4．an　5．realizing　6．to find　7．had been turned　8．more　9．where　10．that
1/1(共31张PPT)
Period 3　
Unit 3　Times change!
主题语境 人与社会—— 科技发展与信息技术创新
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)drop in on sb． 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp． 顺便走访某地
(2)drop by 顺便访问，顺道拜访
drop off 打盹儿；小睡；减少，下降
drop out (of) 不再参与；退学
1．drop in顺便访问，顺道拜访
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①He dropped in __ me and offered me some daily necessities，such as toothpaste and soap．
②(应用文之告知信)We would like to drop in __ your house if it is convenient for you．
on
at
③(应用文之慰问信)高中的课程很难学，所以你经常上课打盹儿。我是如此担心，我决定顺便去你家拜访，尽我所能激励你坚持学习。
The high school curriculums are quite difficult to learn，so you often _______ in class．So worried am I that I determine to ______________
_______________________ and try my best to motivate you to stick to your studies．
drop off
drop in at your
house/drop by your house
[温馨提示]　drop in和 drop by表示“顺便拜访”时，drop in含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，后面不能直接接人或地点作宾语，需要在drop in后分别接on和at才能接宾语；而drop by不强调造访未经事先安排，后面可直接接人或地点作宾语。
(1)have/feel/show/express sympathy for... 同情……
out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情
in sympathy with... 支持……，赞成……
(2)sympathetic adj． 表示同情的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards... 同情……
(3)sympathize v． 同情
2．sympathy n．同情；赞同，支持
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be ____________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned．
②Membership of this club is open to those who are in sympathy _____ its aim．
sympathetic
with
③____ of sympathy，Mrs Black，a saleswoman，gave some money to the frightened disabled man．
④(读后续写之情感描写)梅雷迪恩太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间时，她都会给他们带去生活必需品。
Mrs Meredith ______________________，so she would bring the necessities of life to them whenever she had time．(sympathy)
Out
had sympathy for the poor
(1)a piece of furniture 一件家具
(2)furnish v． 为(房屋或房间)配备家具；
向(某人或某物)提供
furnish sth．with sth． 用……来布置……；向……提供……
be furnished with 配备有；装有……
(3)furnished adj． 配有家具的
3．furniture n．家具
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①The piece of _________(furnish) is really inexpensive with a price of less than fifty dollars．
②Through the window I caught a glimpse of a large but simply _______
(furnish) room．
③The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers，so the passengers might be saved in case of accidents．
→___________________________________________________，the passengers might be saved in case of accidents．(with复合结构)
furniture
furnished
With the steamboat fully furnished with life preservers
take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；突然大受欢迎
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take up 占用(时间/空间)；开始做；接受；开始从事
4．take over接管，接手
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国乙卷)Just see how cars have taken ____ our cities．They often run at high speeds，which may put our lives in danger．
②(读后续写之动作描写)He took ___ his coat without hesitation，dived into the river and swam to the drowning girl．
over
off
③The village has taken __ a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government．
④彼得将在下个月底担任旅行社的负责人。
Peter ___________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month．
on
will take up
(1)compete in 在……方面竞争；参加……比赛
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against...for... 为……同……竞争
(2)competitor n． 竞争者
competition n． 竞争；比赛
competitive adj． 竞争的，比赛的；有竞争力的
5．compete v．竞争
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华句)Life is like a long race where we compete ______________ others to go beyond ourselves．
②Though this was a ____________(compete) race，what really mattered was not the title of champion but the determination that participants showed during the race．
with/against
competitive
③(2023·全国乙卷)So，what I'm really looking for in the __________
(compete)is to meet someone who can touch me musically．
④(应用文之告知信)我很高兴得知你将参加我校为你们交换生举办的关于中国文化知识的比赛。
I'm more than delighted to know _______________________________ about the Chinese culture to be held by our school for you exchange students．
competition
that you will compete in the contest
(教材P34)The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken．
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。
the day引导时间状语从句
(1)句中The day为名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)可作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
①由“the＋时间名词”构成的名词短语：the morning/afternoon/evening，the night，the week，the year等；
②由time构成的名词短语：each/every time，any time，the first/second time，(the) last time，(the) next time等；
③由“the＋瞬间名词”构成的名词短语：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①(应用文之活动介绍)参加植树活动的那一天，我兴奋极了。
____________________________________________，I was very excited．
②他一走进房间，他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。
They stood respectfully _______________________________________
____________________．
The day I took part in the tree-planting activity
the instant/moment/minute/second he entered
the room
③我第二次见到她时，她看上去像一个老太太。
________________________，she looked like an old woman．
④(读后续写之心理描写)每次我看到国旗升起，我都有一种自豪感。
_______________________________________________，I have a sense of pride．
The second time I saw her
Every/Each time I watch the raising of the national flag
[温馨提示]　(1)the first time/the second time等用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前通常和定冠词连用；而(the) last time/the next time引导时间状语从句时，定冠词往往省略。
(2)every time/each time/any time引导时间状语从句时，往往不和定冠词连用。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Would you drop in __ us tonight for a chat on your way back home
2．The athletes from all over the world competed ___ the honor of their country．
3．When Michael took ____ the company，he took many measures to motivate his employees．
on
for
over
4．Out of _________(sympathize) for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night．
5．They made a clean sweep of their old _____________(furnish)and replaced it with brand new pieces．
6．____ day I went to school after the summer vacation，I was surprised to see the changes in our school．
sympathy
furniture
The
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．老实说，我对那些痴迷于手机的人感到同情。
To be honest，I ________________ those who are crazy about their phones．
2．他们一打开手机，就忽略了周围的一切。
_______________________________________________________，they ignore everything around them．
feel sympathy for
The moment/instant/minute/second they switch on their phones
3．只有把注意力集中在学习上，我们才有能力在这个竞争激烈的世界中与他人竞争。
Only if we fix our attention on our studies can we have the ability to ____________________________________________________．
4．帐篷的地板上摆着几张垫子，还有一张矮桌子和一个茶壶。
The tent __________________ a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot．
compete with/against others in this competitive world
was furnished with
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore，where I would 1．__________(frequent) drop in during my childhood，was closing，I felt heartbroken．I 2．_______(hurry) to the bookstore and had a long chat with Casey，the store's elderly 3．______(own)．Sighing deeply，
frequently
hurried
owner
he told me how it was becoming difficult to run 4．__ independent bookstore．When I left the bookstore，I turned to wave goodbye to Casey sadly，5．_______________(realize) that the bookstore could soon disappear for good．
an
realizing
A few months later，I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised 6．______(find) the Rainbow Bookstore was still open for business．Walking into it，I found that it 7．_________
_______(turn) into a modern one under the leadership of the new owner，Jennifer Oakley．Apart from a café selling organic food in the bookstore，there were now 8．_____(many) community events than before，such as book readings，poetry recitals and even jazz concerts
to find
had been
turned
more
and movie nights，9．___________ people could gather to share an experience that couldn't be downloaded．
As Casey told me，it was corporate knowledge and creativity 10．____ made the Rainbow Bookstore continue to serve the community in a new way．
where
that
课时分层作业(七)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKS课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It occurs in___________(年老的) men，apparently as part of the ageing process．
2．Nowadays，many college students have replaced manual class notes with typing on laptops or_________(平板电脑)．
3．The sidewalks were paved with_________(砖) and lined with trees．
4．The whole nation felt_________(同情) for the deaths in the earthquake which popped up．
5．With a tiresome thick_________(雾) now blanketing the trees，I got thoroughly lost．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．They constantly had a walk down the ________(dust) road in the moonlight．
2．Each piece of_________ (furnish) in their home suited the style of the house likewise．
3．Passengers are requested to remain________(seat) till the plane stops steadily．
4．Following his late father's will，he was given the right to take_________ all businesses．
5．We believe that_________ the leadership of you，the students' union will become better and better．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Panama City，Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，star observation and Spanish lessons．
Jupiter，Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at the Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．
San Diego，California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world famous San Diego Zoo．
Kihei，Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background，it's a good choice to fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific．And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．
1．Which of the following charges you least a night
A．The Westin Playa Bonita．
B．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．
C．The Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．
D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．
2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan
A．Observe fantastic stars．
B．Visit a world famous zoo．
C．Admire beautiful sunsets．
D．Play some beach sports．
3．What is the common feature of the four tourist attractions
A．They are all intended for family trips．
B．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．
C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．
D．They all provide basketball courts on the beach．
B
Last year National Geographic conducted a survey of 3，500 people regarding travel styles and expectations of future vacations．The results showed an increased preference for slow and immersive(沉浸式的) trips that are sustainable and encourage rich connections with places and cultures．
The growing concept of “slow travel” keeps pace with the popular slow food movement．Rather than focusing on the schedule of a particular journey，slow travel advocates a change in the state of mind that brings emotional，cultural，and even physical benefits．Choosing a homestay in place of a hotel，exploring the history of an unfamiliar neighborhood and traveling into the wilderness (荒野) are all examples of slow travel．Adding nature seems to boost the benefits even more．
A study from Stanford University has found that spending time in nature can reduce negative thought patterns，stress，and depression．While this fact might ring true，not everyone is comfortable carrying a backpack and heading for the hills．Pack trips，however，make it easy．
The history of pack trips in the United States can date from the early 19th century，when explorers advanced west into the unexplored territory of the Rocky Mountains．Small strings of horses were employed to help lessen the burden of carrying heavy equipment and supplies across great distances．
Nowadays，pack trips continue to offer a travel experience that nods to the past，but instead of supporting adventures into unexplored country，they provide camping adventures in remote mountain locations with comfortable tents，solar showers and delicious meals along with four legged transportation．
Days are spent exploring the beautiful landscapes，fishing in mountain lakes，and watching wild animals．In the evening，dinner is cooked over campfires as the Milky Way prepares for an excellent nighttime show．In a world where the pace of daily life is ever faster and our interactions are increasingly virtual，pack trips offer a chance to slow down and reconnect with family，friends，and nature．
4．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why people travel into the wilderness．
B．The concept of slow movement．
C．Why people choose to be slow．
D．The meaning of slow travel．
5．What has the Stanford University study mainly found out
A．Being in nature makes us happier．
B．Preference for slow travel is on the rise．
C．Pack trips are suitable for modern people．
D．Negative thoughts do harm to people's well being．
6．Why did American people of the early 19th century take pack trips
A．To seek advanced culture．
B．To explore the unknown areas．
C．To find peace in the wilderness．
D．To appreciate the Rocky Mountains．
7．How do modern people take pack trips
A．On foot．　 B．By private car．
C．On horseback． D．Through homestay．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Making a Switch to a Healthy Diet
Switching to a healthy diet doesn't have to be an all or nothing proposal．You don't have to completely avoid foods you enjoy． 1 ．That usually only leads to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan．A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time．
Prepare more of your own meals． 2 ．It can make you better monitor exactly what goes into your foods．You'll eat fewer calories and avoid the chemical additives，added sugar and unhealthy fats．
3 ．When cutting back on unhealthy foods in your diet，it's important to replace them with healthy alternatives．Replacing dangerous trans fats (反式脂肪酸) with healthy fats will make a positive difference to your health．
Focus on how you feel after eating．This will help develop healthy new habits and tastes． 4 ．The more junk food you eat，the more likely you are to feel uncomfortable，boring or tired out．
Drink plenty of water．Water helps flush our systems of waste products and poison，yet many of us go through life dehydrated (脱水的)—causing tiredness，low energy，and headaches．It's common to mistake thirst for hunger． 5 ．
A．Make the right changes
B．Set yourself up for success
C．And you don't have to change everything all at once
D．Eating a healthier diet doesn't have to be complicated
E．The healthier the foods you eat，the better you'll feel after a meal
F．So drinking enough water will also help you make healthier food choices
G．Cooking more meals at home can help you take charge of what you're eating
课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ．1．elderly　2．tablets　3．bricks　4．sympathy　5．mist
Ⅱ．1．dusty　2．furniture　3．seated　4．over　5．under
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C A D A B C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
C G A E F
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合家庭度假的旅游景点。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $222 a night．”、第二段的“Book your stay at the Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night．”、第三段的“A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night．”和第四段的“Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four．”可知，住在Kona Kai Resort & Spa一晚上的费用最低。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Here，you'll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific．”可知，在Maui Banyan的Aston能够欣赏到美丽的日落。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．”、第二段的“This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．”和“Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．”、第三段的“The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．”和第四段的“Here，you'll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific．”以及所报的四口之家住宿的费用可知，这四处度假景点都是为家庭旅行准备的。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。如今，慢旅行这一概念已经被越来越多的人认可。pack trip“乡间骑马旅行”是非常适合现代人的一种慢旅行方式。
4．D　[段落大意题。第二段第一句引出“慢旅行”这一概念，第二句介绍了慢旅行提倡什么，第三句对慢旅行的方式进行了举例介绍。综上可知，本段主要介绍了慢旅行的含义。]
5．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A study from Stanford University has found that．．．and depression．”可知，斯坦福大学的这项研究发现花时间在大自然中能够减少消极的思维模式、减轻压力和抑郁。由此可推知，该研究发现身处大自然能让我们更快乐。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The history of pack trips in the United States．．．of the Rocky Mountains．”可知，在19世纪早期，探险者进行乡间骑马旅行主要是为了探索西部，勘查未知的地区。]
7．C　[推理判断题。倒数第二段介绍了现代人进行pack trip的情况：现代的pack trip仍然能给人们和过去的pack trip一样的体验，只是人们不再去未知的地区探险，而是使用舒适的装备进行野营。根据该段末尾的“along with fourlegged transportation”可知，现代人进行pack trip时仍然使用四条腿的交通工具，指的就是第四段第二句中提到的horses。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何改变饮食习惯，让自己吃得更健康。
1．C　[上文“You don't have to completely avoid foods you enjoy．”以及下文“That usually only leads to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan．A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time．”说明改变饮食习惯不必一次完成。空处顺接上文，和下文形成因果关系。C项“And you don't have to change everything all at once”中的And起到顺接上文的作用。下文中的That指代C项中的“change everything all at once”这件事，说明没有必要一下子改变一切，否则就会导致你有可能会放弃你的新饮食计划。 ]
2．G　[上文“Prepare more of your own meals．”说明需要为自己多准备一些饭菜。空处进一步解释这样做的原因。G项“在家多做饭可以帮助你管理自己的饮食”符合语境。G项中的“Cooking more meals”和上文“Prepare more of your own meals．”相呼应。]
3．A　[下文“When cutting back on unhealthy foods in your diet，it's important to replace them with healthy alternatives．”说明本段所给建议为要用健康的食物替代饮食中不健康的食物。A项“做出正确的改变”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。]
4．E　[上文“Focus on how you feel after eating．”说明要关注吃东西后的感受。空处和下文“你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就越可能感到不舒服、无趣或疲惫”并列描述吃东西后的感受。E项“你吃的食物越健康，饭后感觉就越好”符合语境。]
5．F　[上文“Water helps flush our systems of waste products and poison，yet many of us go through life dehydrated—causing tiredness，low energy，and headaches．It's common to mistake thirst for hunger．”说明了多喝水的好处，如果喝水不足会导致脱水现象。F项中的So和前文构成因果关系，“drinking enough water”和本段的主旨句“Drink plenty of water．”相呼应，表明“喝足够量的水也有助于你选择更健康的食物”。]
1/1

展开更多......

收起↑