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【2022新课标】
2024新译林版 初中英语八上
Unit 6 Seasons
单词表增量讲解
（按照课本 单词表 排序）
依据【2022新课标】
foggy / f ɡi/
词性: adj.
翻译: 有雾的，雾茫茫的
同义词:
- misty (adj. 薄雾笼罩的)
- hazy (adj. 朦胧的)
反义词:
- clear (adj. 晴朗的)
派生词:
- fog (n. 雾)
固定搭配:
- foggy morning (多雾的早晨)
- foggy weather (雾天)
例句:
Driving is dangerous on foggy days. (雾天开车很危险。)
snowy / sn i/
词性: adj.
翻译: 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的
同义词:
- snow-covered (adj. 被雪覆盖的)
反义词:
- snowless (adj. 无雪的)
派生词:
- snow (n. 雪)
固定搭配:
- snowy mountain (雪山)
- snowy landscape (雪景)
例句:
The village looks beautiful in snowy winter. (雪后的村庄看起来很美。)
pleasant / pleznt/
词性: adj.
翻译: 令人愉快的
同义词:
- enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的)
- agreeable (adj. 惬意的)
反义词:
- unpleasant (adj. 不愉快的)
派生词:
- pleasantly (adv. 愉快地)
固定搭配:
- pleasant weather (宜人的天气)
- pleasant surprise (惊喜)
例句:
We had a pleasant walk by the lake. (我们在湖边愉快地散步。)
hide /ha d/
词性: v.
翻译:
- vi. & vt. 躲避
- vt. 藏
同义词:
- conceal (v. 隐藏)
反义词:
- reveal (v. 揭露)
派生词:
- hiding (n. 躲藏)
固定搭配:
- hide and seek (捉迷藏)
- hide the truth (隐瞒真相)
例句:
① The rabbit hid in the bushes. (兔子躲在灌木丛里。)
② She hid the letter under her pillow. (她把信藏在枕头下。)
shower / a (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 阵雨
同义词:
- rainfall (n. 降雨)
派生词:
- showerhead (n. 淋浴喷头)
固定搭配:
- take a shower (淋浴)
- heavy shower (大阵雨)
例句:
A sudden shower cooled the air. (突如其来的阵雨使空气凉爽起来。)
memory / mem ri/
词性: n.
翻译: 回忆
同义词:
- recollection (n. 回忆)
反义词:
- forgetfulness (n. 遗忘)
派生词:
- memorize (v. 记忆)
固定搭配:
- childhood memory (童年回忆)
- in memory of (纪念)
例句:
This photo brings back happy memories. (这张照片唤起了快乐的回忆。)
stream /stri m/
词性: n.
翻译: 小河，溪
同义词:
- brook (n. 小溪)
派生词:
- streamlet (n. 小溪)
固定搭配:
- mountain stream (山涧)
- stream water (溪水)
例句:
We followed the stream through the forest. (我们沿着溪流穿过森林。)
shade / e d/
词性: n.
翻译: (树)荫
同义词:
- shadow (n. 阴影)
反义词:
- sunlight (n. 阳光)
派生词:
- shady (adj. 阴凉的)
固定搭配:
- under the shade (在树荫下)
- shade tree (遮荫树)
例句:
They rested in the shade of an oak tree. (他们在橡树荫下休息。)
lazy / le zi/
词性: adj.
翻译: 慵懒的，懒惰的
同义词:
- idle (adj. 懒散的)
反义词:
- diligent (adj. 勤奋的)
派生词:
- laziness (n. 懒惰)
固定搭配:
- lazy afternoon (慵懒的下午)
- lazy bones (懒骨头)
例句:
The cat stretched in a lazy manner. (猫懒洋洋地伸着懒腰。)
pool /pu l/
词性: n.
翻译: 水塘，池塘
同义词:
- pond (n. 池塘)
固定搭配:
- swimming pool (游泳池)
- rock pool (岩石池)
例句:
Dragonflies hovered above the garden pool. (蜻蜓在花园池塘上方盘旋。)
pile /pa l/
词性: n.
翻译: 堆
同义词:
- stack (n. 堆)
固定搭配:
- pile of books (书堆)
- rubbish pile (垃圾堆)
例句:
There was a pile of leaves under the tree. (树下有一堆树叶。)
upon / p n/
词性: prep.
翻译: 在...上
同义词:
- on (prep. 在...上)
固定搭配:
- once upon a time (从前)
- depend upon (依赖)
例句:
Snow fell softly upon the rooftops. (雪轻轻落在屋顶上。)
harvest / hɑ v st/
词性: v. & n.
翻译:
- v. 收割(庄稼)
- n. 收获
同义词:
- reap (v. 收割)
派生词:
- harvester (n. 收割机)
固定搭配:
- harvest time (收获季节)
- good harvest (丰收)
例句:
Farmers harvest wheat in autumn. (农民在秋季收割小麦。)
crop /kr p/
词性: n.
翻译: 庄稼，作物
同义词:
- harvest (n. 收获)
- produce (n. 农产品)
派生词:
- cropland (n. 农田)
固定搭配:
- cash crop (经济作物)
- crop rotation (轮作)
例句:
The farmers are checking their crops in the field. (农民们正在田间查看庄稼长势。)
as / z/
词性: conj.
翻译: 当...时；随着；因为
同义词:
- while (当...时)
- because (因为)
固定搭配:
- as usual (照常)
- as if (好像)
例句:
① As the sun rose, the fog gradually cleared. (太阳升起时，雾渐渐散了。)
② She stayed home as she was feeling unwell. (她因为不舒服待在家里。)
temperature / tempr t (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 温度
派生词:
- thermometer (n. 温度计)
固定搭配:
- body temperature (体温)
- room temperature (室温)
例句:
The temperature dropped below zero last night. (昨夜气温降至零下。)
sofa / s f /
词性: n.
翻译: 长沙发
同义词:
- couch (n. 沙发)
固定搭配:
- leather sofa (皮沙发)
- sofa bed (沙发床)
例句:
They sat together on the comfortable sofa. (他们一起坐在舒适的沙发上。)
snowman / sn m n/ (复数 snowmen / sn men/)
词性: n.
翻译: 雪人
固定搭配:
- build a snowman (堆雪人)
例句:
The children made a giant snowman in the yard. (孩子们在院子里堆了个大雪人。)
blow /bl /
词性: v.
翻译: 吹，刮；吹(气)
同义词:
- gust (v. 猛吹)
派生词:
- blower (n. 吹风机)
固定搭配:
- blow away (吹走)
- blow out (吹灭)
例句:
① The wind blew the leaves off the trees. (风把树叶吹落了。)
② She blew on her tea to cool it down. (她吹了吹茶让它凉下来。)
shine / a n/
词性: vi.
翻译: 发光，照耀
同义词:
- gleam (v. 闪烁)
反义词:
- dim (v. 变暗)
派生词:
- shiny (adj. 闪亮的)
固定搭配:
- shine brightly (闪耀)
例句:
The sun was shining through the window. (阳光透过窗户照射进来。)
smell /smel/
词性: linking v.
翻译: 有(或发出)...气味
派生词:
- smelly (adj. 有臭味的)
固定搭配:
- smell sweet (闻起来香甜)
- smell bad (发臭)
例句:
The roses smell wonderful after the rain. (雨后的玫瑰闻起来很香。)
heat /hi t/
词性: n.
翻译: 热；热量
同义词:
- warmth (n. 温暖)
反义词:
- cold (n. 寒冷)
派生词:
- heater (n. 加热器)
固定搭配:
- heat wave (热浪)
- body heat (体温)
例句:
The heat in the desert can be unbearable. (沙漠的高温令人难以忍受。)
sudden / s dn/
词性: adj.
翻译: 突然的
同义词:
- abrupt (adj. 突然的)
反义词:
- gradual (adj. 逐渐的)
派生词:
- suddenly (adv. 突然地)
固定搭配:
- sudden change (突变)
- all of a sudden (突然)
例句:
There was a sudden loud noise outside. (外面突然传来一声巨响。)
snowball / sn b l/
词性: n.
翻译: 雪球
固定搭配:
- throw snowballs (扔雪球)
- snowball fight (打雪仗)
例句:
The kids were having a snowball fight in the park. (孩子们在公园里打雪仗。)
fog /f ɡ/
词性: n.
翻译: 雾
派生词:
- foggy (adj. 有雾的)
固定搭配:
- dense fog (浓雾)
- fog lamp (雾灯)
例句:
The airport was closed due to heavy fog. (机场因大雾关闭。)
divide /d va d/
词性: v.
翻译: (使)分开，分成
同义词:
- separate (v. 分离)
反义词:
- unite (v. 联合)
派生词:
- division (n. 分割)
固定搭配:
- divide into groups (分组)
- divide equally (平分)
例句:
The teacher divided the class into four teams. (老师把班级分成四个小组。)
end /end/
词性: v. & n.
翻译:
- v. 结束，终止
- n. 末端
同义词:
- finish (v. 完成)
反义词:
- begin (v. 开始)
派生词:
- ending (n. 结局)
固定搭配:
- end up (最终)
- dead end (死胡同)
例句:
① The movie ends with a happy reunion. (电影以团圆结局。)
② Turn left at the end of the road. (在路的尽头左转。)
growth /ɡr θ/
词性: n.
翻译: 生长，发育
同义词:
- development (n. 发展)
派生词:
- grow (v. 生长)
固定搭配:
- economic growth (经济增长)
- growth rate (增长率)
例句:
The plant showed rapid growth after the rain. (雨后植物快速生长。)
as well as
翻译: 除...之外，也，还
同义词:
- in addition to (除了...还)
例句:
She speaks French as well as English. (她除了英语还会说法语。)
beyond /b j nd/
词性: prep.
翻译: 超出；除...之外
同义词:
- past (prep. 超过)
固定搭配:
- beyond belief (难以置信)
- beyond repair (无法修复)
例句:
The scenery was beautiful beyond description. (景色美得难以形容。)
connect /k nekt/
词性: v.
翻译: 连接；联系
同义词:
- link (v. 连接)
反义词:
- disconnect (v. 断开)
派生词:
- connection (n. 连接)
固定搭配:
- connect to WiFi (连接WiFi)
例句:
The bridge connects the two villages. (这座桥连接了两个村庄。)
be connected with
翻译: 与...有联系
同义词:
- relate to (与...相关)
例句:
This research is connected with climate change. (这项研究与气候变化有关。)
positive / p z t v/
词性: adj.
翻译: 正面的；积极的
同义词:
- optimistic (adj. 乐观的)
反义词:
- negative (adj. 消极的)
派生词:
- positivity (n. 积极性)
固定搭配:
- positive attitude (积极态度)
- positive effect (正面影响)
例句:
She always maintains a positive outlook. (她总是保持积极的心态。)
effect / fekt/
词性: n.
翻译: 影响，结果
同义词:
- impact (n. 影响)
派生词:
- effective (adj. 有效的)
固定搭配:
- side effect (副作用)
- take effect (生效)
例句:
The medicine had an immediate effect. (药物立即见效。)
average / v r d /
词性: adj.
翻译: 平均的
同义词:
- typical (adj. 典型的)
派生词:
- average out (平均为)
固定搭配:
- average temperature (平均温度)
- above average (高于平均水平)
例句:
The average rainfall here is 800mm per year. (这里年平均降雨量800毫米。)
wet /wet/
词性: adj.
翻译: 湿的
同义词:
- damp (adj. 潮湿的)
反义词:
- dry (adj. 干的)
派生词:
- wetness (n. 湿润)
固定搭配:
- wet clothes (湿衣服)
- get wet (淋湿)
例句:
Take off your wet shoes before entering. (进屋前脱掉湿鞋子。)
daylight / de la t/
词性: n.
翻译: 日光
同义词:
- sunlight (n. 阳光)
反义词:
- darkness (n. 黑暗)
固定搭配:
- daylight saving time (夏令时)
- broad daylight (光天化日)
例句:
The robbery happened in broad daylight. (抢劫发生在光天化日之下。)
degree /d ɡri /
词性: n.
翻译: 度；度数
固定搭配:
- 90 degrees (90度)
- degree Celsius (摄氏度)
例句:
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)
sunshine / s n a n/
词性: n.
翻译: 阳光
同义词:
- sunlight (n. 阳光)
派生词:
- sunshiny (adj. 晴朗的)
固定搭配:
- bright sunshine (明媚阳光)
- sunshine duration (日照时间)
例句:
The room was filled with golden sunshine. (房间里洒满金色阳光。)
snowstorm / sn st m/
词性: n.
翻译: 暴风雪
同义词:
- blizzard (n. 暴风雪)
固定搭配:
- severe snowstorm (强暴风雪)
例句:
All flights were canceled due to the snowstorm. (所有航班因暴风雪取消。)
get around
翻译: 各处走动
同义词:
- travel around (四处旅行)
例句:
It's hard to get around without a car in this area. (这个地区没有车很难出行。)
awful / fl/
词性: adj.
翻译: 糟糕的
同义词:
- terrible (adj. 可怕的)
反义词:
- wonderful (adj. 极好的)
派生词:
- awfully (adv. 非常)
固定搭配:
- awful weather (恶劣天气)
- feel awful (感觉难受)
例句:
I had an awful headache yesterday. (昨天我头痛得厉害。)
order / d (r)/
词性: v. & n.
翻译:
- v. 订购；点单
- n. 订单
同义词:
- request (v. 要求)
派生词:
- order form (订单表格)
固定搭配:
- place an order (下单)
- in order (按顺序)
例句:
① She ordered a coffee and a sandwich. (她点了一杯咖啡和一个三明治。)
② Our order hasn't arrived yet. (我们的订单还没到货。)
take care
翻译: 保重
同义词:
- look after (照顾)
例句:
Take care when you walk on the icy road. (在结冰的路面上走路要小心。)
frozen / fr zn/
词性: adj.
翻译: 结冰的；冷冻的
同义词:
- icy (adj. 冰冷的)
反义词:
- melted (adj. 融化的)
派生词:
- freeze (v. 冻结)
固定搭配:
- frozen food (冷冻食品)
- frozen lake (结冰的湖)
例句:
The pond was frozen solid in winter. (冬天池塘冻得结结实实。)
thick /θ k/
词性: adj.
翻译: 厚的；浓的
同义词:
- dense (adj. 浓密的)
反义词:
- thin (adj. 薄的)
派生词:
- thickness (n. 厚度)
固定搭配:
- thick fog (浓雾)
- thick book (厚书)
例句:
She was wearing a thick coat against the cold. (她穿着厚外套御寒。)
deep /di p/
词性: adj.
翻译: 厚的；深的
同义词:
- profound (adj. 深刻的)
反义词:
- shallow (adj. 浅的)
派生词:
- deepen (v. 加深)
固定搭配:
- deep snow (厚厚的雪)
- deep thought (深思)
例句:
The river is too deep to cross here. (这里的河水太深，无法涉水而过。)
throw /θr /
词性: v.
翻译: 扔
同义词:
- toss (v. 抛)
派生词:
- thrower (n. 投掷者)
固定搭配:
- throw away (扔掉)
- throw a party (举办派对)
例句:
He threw the ball to his teammate. (他把球扔给队友。)
sculpture / sk lpt (r)/
词性: n.
翻译: 雕塑品
同义词:
- statue (n. 雕像)
派生词:
- sculptor (n. 雕塑家)
固定搭配:
- ice sculpture (冰雕)
- bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑)
例句:
The museum displays ancient Greek sculptures. (博物馆展出古希腊雕塑。)

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