资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Period 5　
Unit 3　Times change!
主题语境 人与社会—— 科技发展与信息技术创新
1．Why does the author tell the story between him and his friend
A．To share the fun of using emojis．
B．To show the advantages of emojis．
C．To warn the inconvenience of emojis．
D．To introduce the topic of the article—emojis．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．How popular are emojis now
A．Using emojis to communicate isn't common．
B．They are an essential part of today's language．
C．They are an impolite way to express ourselves．
D．Their development is slow．
√
3．Emojis come in different categories except _________．
A．faces and people B．plants and animals
C．food and drink D．traditional English words
4．What does the word“facilitate” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Help．　　 B．Assist．
C．Favour． D．Promote．
5．What is the writer's attitude towards emojis
A．Supportive． B．Disapproving．
C．Doubtful． D．Objective．
√
√
√
1．adaptation n．改编版，改写；适应
①(教材原句)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers． ____________
②To a new environment，there will be a process of adaptation，which relies on time． ____
改编版，改写
适应
2．soul n．精神；人
①(教材原句)Some people，however，believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays． ____
②We had driven ten hours along the road but there was not a soul in sight． __
精神
人
1．(学会断句)Now/there are more than 3，000 emojis/that expand upon the way/in which we communicate．
[分析]　此句是复合句。句中that引导____从句，修饰先行词emojis；in which引导____从句，修饰先行词the way，并在从句中作____。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
定语
定语
状语
现在我们能使用3 000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。
2．(学会断句)With a smiling or sad face/added to a message or post，your reader can “see” your facial expression/while reading your words．
[分析]　此句是复合句。with复合结构在句中作________；while reading your words为________的省略结构。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
条件状语
状语从句
当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时，你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。
1．(续写佳句)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend...
2．(应用文佳句)Some people，however，believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays．
(1)search sb．/some place 搜某人的身/搜查某地
search...for... 为了找到……搜查……
(2)in search of 寻找；搜寻
in one's search for 某人寻找/搜寻……
1．search for寻找；搜索
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①They searched ___ a spot where they could sit on the floor．
②The researchers are in their search ___ the animals they want to experiment with．
for
for
③汤姆匆匆进入房间，碰到了家具上，好像在寻找重要的东西。既紧张又焦虑，他搜查抽屉寻找约翰的电话号码。最后，为了找到自己的手机，他搜查了自己。
Tom slid into the room and bumped on the furniture as if _____________
_____________________________ something important．Anxious and worried，he _________________________________ John's telephone number．Finally，he ________________ for his cell phone．
searching for/in
search of/in his search for
searched the drawer for
searched himself
(1)expand...into... 把……扩展成……
expand upon/on 详述，充分叙述，详细阐明
(2)expansion n． 扩大，扩展，扩张
2．expand v．(使)扩大；增加
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher asked students to expand a sentence ____ a story in that writing class．
②The development of humans and _________(expand) of cities have caused many species to become endangered．
into
expansion
③(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded ________ the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead．
④(应用文之人物介绍)由于袁隆平在农业方面取得的重大突破，杂交水稻能使农民大幅度地增加产量。
With Yuan Longping making a great breakthrough in farming，hybrid rice enables farmers __________________________．
on/upon
to expand their output sharply
(1)with the intention of 抱有……的目的/打算
(2)intend v． 计划；打算
intend doing/to do sth． 打算做某事
intend sb．to do sth． 打算让某人做某事
have intended to do sth． 本来打算做某事
(3)be intended to do sth． 为了做某事
be intended for... 专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的
3．intention n．意图，目的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I benefit a lot from the column ________ (intend) for teenagers interested in western cultures．
②I intend _______________(join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp．I wonder if you'd like to go with me．
③I ___________ (intend) to go to a summer camp in July，but I was informed that I would have to participate in an exhibition of Chinese paintings．
intended
joining/to join
had intended
④我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
a．Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometer cross-country running race _________________________________________________________．
(intention)
b．Our schoolorganizedafive-kilometer cross-country running race，
_________________________________________________________．(intended；定语从句)
with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength
which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength
(1)a tendency to/towards... ……的倾向/趋势
have a tendency to do sth． 倾向于做某事
(2)tend v． 趋向，倾向；往往会；照管，护理
tend to/towards... 有……的趋势，倾向于……
tend to do sth． 往往会/倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb．/sth． 照料/照管某人/某物
4．tendency n．趋势，倾向
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Personally，I tend ____________ the second plan，because it is more reasonable．
②She has been tending __ the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she graduated．
to/towards
to
③随着智能手机、平板电脑和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生倾向于参加课外网络课程来学习英语。
a．With the growing popularity of smartphones，tablets and computers，more and more students _____________________________
____________________ beyond the classroom．(tendency)
b．With the growing popularity of smartphones，tablets and computers，more and more students ____________________________
_____________ beyond the classroom．(tend)
have a tendency to take online
courses to learn English
tend to take online courses to
learn English
(1)convince v． 使相信，使确信，劝服，说服
convince sb．to do sth． 劝说/说服某人做某事
convince sb．of sth． 使某人相信某事
convince sb．that... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj． 确信的；深信的
be convinced of... 确信……；相信……
be convinced that... 确信……
5．convincing adj．有说服力的，使人信服的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Companies apply various methods to convince people _____ (buy) their products．
②Using __________(convince) evidence，I can convince you __ my innocence．
③(应用文之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。
_________________________________________________ and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position．
to buy
convincing
of
I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job
1．状语从句的省略
(教材P42)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend...
在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的消息……
(1)句中“While waiting outside the cafeteria”是省略结构，完整句为：While I was waiting outside the cafeteria。
(2)状语从句的省略条件：
①当when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
②如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，也可将it和be动词一起省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while ____ (keep) in the cage．
②Though _________ (exhaust)，the marathon runner didn't give up halfway．
kept
exhausted
③Examinees won't leave the testing room during exam unless __________ (permit)．
④(话题写作之传统文化)我坐在桌旁，一边泡茶，一边解释泡茶的每一个步骤。
I sat at a table，explaining every step of the process _______________．
permitted
while making tea
2．主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
(教材P43)People like them because they add emotional meaning，and are quick and easy to use．
人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用方便快捷。
此句中的they...are quick and easy to use是“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型，其用法如下：
(1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型中，动词不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表被动意义。常用于此结构的一些形容词有：easy，interesting，hard，difficult，impossible，comfortable等。
(2)动词不定式中的动词(短语)为不及物动词时，需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词短语构成动宾关系。
[即学即练]——完成句子/句式升级
①他强调道，即使这个问题很难解决，他也不会认输，因为他坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
He emphasised that even though the problem ____________________，he wouldn't throw in the towel because he was greatly convinced that “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
was difficult to solve
②与他的孪生妹妹相比，他是一个外向体贴的男孩，更容易相处。
In contrast to his twin sister，he is an outgoing and considerate boy who _______________________．
③It is comfortable to live in the room and I am full of delight．
→_______________________________ and I am full of delight．(“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型)
is easier to get along with
The room is comfortable to live in
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Judging from his facial expression，the chair is uncomfortable _____(sit) on．
2．Keep in mind that he has a tendency _____(get) emotional on these occasions．
3．I walked to the shelf in the living room in my search ___ a reference book．
to sit
to get
for
4．You should base theory on practice if you intend _____________ (see) further improvement in the experiment．
5．This is such an important point that I'd like you to expand ________ it when you revise your temper．
seeing/to see
on/upon
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．在网络世界里，越来越多的人在聊天或发表评论时倾向于使用表情符号。
In the online world，more and more people _______________________
__________ when chatting or making comments．
2．人们使用表情符号的目的是传达不同类型的情绪。
People use emojis ___________________ conveying their different categories of emotions．
tend to/have a tendency to
use emojis
with the intention of
3．毕竟，表情符号易于使用，它们似乎能更生动地表达我们的想法。
After all，___________________ and it seems as if they could express what we are thinking more vividly．
4．因此，我们相信表情符号已经成为我们日常生活中不可分割的一部分。
Thus，_____________________________________ an inseparable part of our daily life．
emojis are easy to use
we are convinced that emojis have become
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Emojis are small symbols 1．____________(represent) ideas，emotions or feelings and come in different categories．
As is well known，the word “emoji” 2．______(come) from Japanese，literally meaning “picture character”．When first 3．__________(introduce) in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs．But now，there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand 4．________ the way in which we communicate．
representing
comes
introduced
upon/on
In today's world，emojis have become more and more popular because they are quick and easy 5．_____(use) and can also help people to express 6．___________(they) when they cannot find the appropriate words．
Emojis have now been used to replace some words in classical works such as Shakespeare's plays to make the classics more 7．___________(access) to young readers．
to use
themselves
accessible
Emojis now have a tendency to pop up all over the place．The users say they facilitate the way in 8．______ we communicate．9．_______，
some people，especially educators，worry that we are losing the 10．_______(able) to communicate properly using the written word，or even the spoken word．After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？
which
However
ability
课时分层作业(八)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．Why does the author tell the story between him and his friend
A．To share the fun of using emojis．
B．To show the advantages of emojis．
C．To warn the inconvenience of emojis．
D．To introduce the topic of the article—emojis．
2．How popular are emojis now
A．Using emojis to communicate isn't common．
B．They are an essential part of today's language．
C．They are an impolite way to express ourselves．
D．Their development is slow．
3．Emojis come in different categories except_______．
A．faces and people
B．plants and animals
C．food and drink
D．traditional English words
4．What does the word“facilitate” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Help．　　 B．Assist．
C．Favour． D．Promote．
5．What is the writer's attitude towards emojis
A．Supportive． B．Disapproving．
C．Doubtful． D．Objective．
1．adaptation n．改编版，改写；适应
①(教材原句)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers． ___________
②Toanewenvironment，therewill be a process of adaptation，which relies on time．
___________
2．soul n．精神；人
①(教材原句)Some people，however，believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays． ___________
②We had driven ten hours along the road but there was not a soul in sight．
___________
1．(学会断句)Now/there are more than 3，000 emojis/that expand upon the way/in which we communicate．
[分析]　此句是复合句。句中that引导________从句，修饰先行词emojis；in which引导________从句，修饰先行词the way，并在从句中作________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)With a smiling or sad face/added to a message or post，your reader can “see” your facial expression/while reading your words．
[分析]　此句是复合句。with复合结构在句中作________；while reading your words为________的省略结构。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1．(续写佳句)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend．．．
2．(应用文佳句)Some people，however，believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays．
1．search for寻找；搜索
(1)search sb．/some place 搜某人的身/搜查某地
search．．．for．．． 为了找到……搜查……
(2)in search of 寻找；搜寻
in one's search for 某人寻找/搜寻……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①They searched_________a spot where they could sit on the floor．
②The researchers are in their search________the animals they want to experiment with．
③汤姆匆匆进入房间，碰到了家具上，好像在寻找重要的东西。既紧张又焦虑，他搜查抽屉寻找约翰的电话号码。最后，为了找到自己的手机，他搜查了自己。
Tom slid into the room and bumped on the furniture as if______________something important．Anxious and worried，he_________________John's telephone number．Finally，he_________________for his cell phone．
2．expand v．(使)扩大；增加
(1)expand．．．into．．． 把……扩展成……
expand upon/on 详述，充分叙述，详细阐明
(2)expansion n． 扩大，扩展，扩张
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher asked studentstoexpand a
sentence_________a story in that writing class．
②The development of humans and_______(expand) of cities have caused many species to become endangered．
③(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded_____________the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead．
④(应用文之人物介绍)由于袁隆平在农业方面取得的重大突破，杂交水稻能使农民大幅度地增加产量。
With Yuan Longping making a great breakthrough in farming，hybrid rice enables farmers______________________．
3．intention n．意图，目的
(1)with the intention of　　 抱有……的目的/打算
(2)intend v． 计划；打算
intend doing/to do sth． 打算做某事
intend sb．to do sth． 打算让某人做某事
have intended to do sth． 本来打算做某事
(3)be intended to do sth． 为了做某事
be intended for．．． 专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I benefit a lot from the column_________(intend) for teenagers interested in western cultures．
②I intend________(join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp．I wonder if you'd like to go with me．
③I_________(intend) to go to a summer camp in July，but I was informed that I would have to participate in an exhibition of Chinese paintings．
④我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
a．Ourschoolorganizedafive kilometer cross country running race______________
____________．(intention)
b．Our schoolorganizedafive kilometer cross country running race，_____________
____________________．(intended；定语从句)
4．tendency n．趋势，倾向
(1)a tendency to/towards．．． ……的倾向/趋势
have a tendency to do sth． 倾向于做某事
(2)tend v． 趋向，倾向；往往会； 照管，护理
tend to/towards．．． 有……的趋势，倾向于……
tend to do sth． 往往会/倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb．/sth． 照料/照管某人/某物
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Personally，I tend_________the second plan，because it is more reasonable．
②She has been tending_________the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she graduated．
③随着智能手机、平板电脑和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生倾向于参加课外网络课程来学习英语。
a．With the growing popularity of smartphones，tablets and computers，more and more students_____________________________beyond the classroom．(tendency)
b．With the growing popularity of smartphones，tablets and computers，more and more students______________________________beyond the classroom．(tend)
5．convincing adj．有说服力的，使人信服的
(1)convince v． 使相信，使确信，劝服，说服
convince sb．to do sth． 劝说/说服某人做某事
convince sb．of sth． 使某人相信某事
convince sb．that．．． 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj． 确信的；深信的
be convinced of．．． 确信……；相信……
be convinced that．．． 确信……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Companiesapplyvariousmethodsto
convince people_____________(buy) their products．
②Using________(convince) evidence，I can convince you_________my innocence．
③(应用文之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。
______________________________and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position．
1．状语从句的省略
(教材P42)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend．．．
在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的消息……
(1)句中“While waiting outside the cafeteria”是省略结构，完整句为：While I was waiting outside the cafeteria。
(2)状语从句的省略条件：
①当when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
②如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，也可将it和be动词一起省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while_________(keep) in the cage．
②Though________(exhaust)，the marathon runner didn't give up halfway．
③Examinees won't leave the testing room during exam unless_________(permit)．
④(话题写作之传统文化)我坐在桌旁，一边泡茶，一边解释泡茶的每一个步骤。
I sat at a table，explaining every step of the process________________．
2．主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
(教材P43)People like them because they add emotional meaning，and are quick and easy to use．
人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用方便快捷。
此句中的they．．．are quick and easy to use是“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型，其用法如下：
(1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型中，动词不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表被动意义。常用于此结构的一些形容词有：easy，interesting，hard，difficult，impossible，comfortable等。
2)动词不定式中的动词(短语)为不及物动词时，需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词短语构成动宾关系。
[即学即练]——完成句子/句式升级
①他强调道，即使这个问题很难解决，他也不会认输，因为他坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
He emphasised that even though the problem________________，he wouldn't throw in the towel because he was greatly convinced that “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
②与他的孪生妹妹相比，他是一个外向体贴的男孩，更容易相处。
In contrast to his twin sister，he is an outgoing and considerate boy who___________________．
③It is comfortable to live in the room and I am full of delight．
→______________________ and I am full of delight．(“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Judging from his facial expression，the chair is uncomfortable________(sit) on．
2．Keep in mind that he has a tendency________(get) emotional on these occasions．
3．I walked to the shelf in the living room in my search_________a reference book．
4．You should base theory on practice if you intend_________(see) further improvement in the experiment．
5．This is such an important point that I'd like you to expand_________it when you revise your temper．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．在网络世界里，越来越多的人在聊天或发表评论时倾向于使用表情符号。
In the online world，more and more people_____________________when chatting or making comments．
2．人们使用表情符号的目的是传达不同类型的情绪。
People use emojis____________________conveying their different categories of emotions．
3．毕竟，表情符号易于使用，它们似乎能更生动地表达我们的想法。
After all，________________and it seems as if they could express what we are thinking more vividly．
4．因此，我们相信表情符号已经成为我们日常生活中不可分割的一部分。
Thus，______________________________an inseparable part of our daily life．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Emojis are small symbols 1．________(represent) ideas，emotions or feelings and come in different categories．
As is well known，the word “emoji” 2．_________(come) from Japanese，literally meaning “picture character”． When first 3．________(introduce) in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs． But now，there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand 4．___________ the way in which we communicate．
In today's world，emojis have become more and more popular because they are quick and easy 5．___________(use) and can also help people to express 6．___________(they) when they cannot find the appropriate words．
Emojis have now been used to replace some words in classical works such as Shakespeare's plays to make the classics more 7．________(access) to young readers．
Emojis now have a tendency to pop up all over the place． The users say they facilitate the way in 8．________we communicate． 9．________，some people，especially educators，worry that we are losing the 10．________(able) to communicate properly using the written word，or even the spoken word． After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
Period 5
课文理解
1－5　DBDDD
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①改编版，改写　②适应
2．①精神　②人
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：定语；定语；状语
翻译：现在我们能使用3 000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。
2．分析：条件状语；状语从句
翻译：当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时，你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。
核心词汇
1．①for　②for　③searching for/in search of/in his search for；searched the drawer for；searched himself
2．①into　②expansion　③on/upon　④to expand their output sharply
3．①intended　②joining/to join　③had intended　④a．with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength　b．which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength
4．①to/towards　②to　③a．have a tendency to take online courses to learn English　b．tend to take online courses to learn English　5．①to buy　②convincing；of　③I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job
句法句式
1．①kept　②exhausted　③permitted　④while making tea
2．①was difficult to solve　②is easier to get along with　③The room is comfortable to live in
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．to sit　2．to get　3．for　4．seeing/to see　5．on/upon
Ⅱ．1．tend to/have a tendency to use emojis　2．with the intention of　3．emojis are easy to use　4．we are convinced that emojis have become
Ⅲ．1．representing　2．comes　3．introduced　4．upon/on　5．to use　6．themselves　7．accessible　8．which　9．However　10．ability
1/1课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Effort is important．It is even a_________ (组成部分) of effectiveness．
2．In general，these questions may be included in the same_________(类别)．
3．The performers，in_________ (化妆服) and make up，were walking up and down backstage．
4．A_________ (自助餐厅) is a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to a table．
5．The quality of the furniture is the most important while the price is_________(次要的)．
Ⅱ．选词填空
due to，for instance，search for，be limited to，communicate with
1．They will be concerned to do the right thing—to dress properly，____________．
2．The whole village went out to____________the missing child．
3．I believe teaching should not_____________ the classroom．
4．____________ a knee injury she was forced to leave from the race．
5．It was only one month after his arrival in the US that he could_____________ the locals．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
From self driving cars to carebots (care＋ robots) for elderly people，rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people．But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2035 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses．
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work，and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，” said Peter Andrew，Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific．A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence．
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts，business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific，Europe and North America．It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates．But the report states，“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do．” Growth in new jobs could occur as much，according to the research．“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know how will directly challenge big companies，” it states．
Another study by Pew Research Centre found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years．The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create．”
“Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created．Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people，there were billions of jobs．There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers．
1．Why are carebots mentioned
A．To give a definition．
B．To provide an example．
C．To make a comparison．
D．To explain a theory．
2．What does the report in paragraph 3 show
A．People will take the place of AI．
B．US technology balances job opportunities．
C．Many people have to change occupations．
D．Big companies are more innovative and flexible．
3．What is Jonathan Grudin's attitude towards the future of human employment
A．Hopeful．　　　 B．Doubtful．
C．Unconcerned． D．Worried．
4．Which section of a website is the text most probably taken from
A．Art． B．Travel．
C．Education． D．Technology．
Ⅳ．完形填空
Mom was late once again！！
“Sorry，honey．I left the office only a little bit late，but the 1 caused really bad traffic，and I．．．”
I hung up．All too often，situations like this happen．Being a teenager is not 2 ，and my parents often make me feel less important than their work．
In third grade，I broke my arm at school．When the school nurse called my mom，she was too 3 to answer．When the phone call 4 my father，he sighed and said，“I'm in the middle of my research．” I waited in the nurse's office for hours before my parents finally 5 to take me to hospital．
I wished my parents could spare me some time．To make my parents take me seriously，I 6 ．I tried to establish my own authority (权威) by 7 their schedule．My mom did everything possible to settle the problem，but nothing 8 until she met that adviser．
One day after I shut my door in her face，my mom didn't complain or cry． 9 ，she knocked and said，“I have something to tell you．” I opened the door．“Today I met a really good adviser．He said that every time your daughter is angry，she is just saying：I 10 you．”
It occurred to me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 11 my loneliness and disappointment．But facing one's 12 need is the first step towards being happier．This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions．I started to pay attention to other people's 13 ．When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job，he was saying，“I need more service．” When a homeless person shouted to me in a parking lot，he was simply saying，“I need food and help．”
I am now able to see 14 the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other person．
Five minutes after I hung up on her，my mom's car finally appeared through the fog．She rolled down her window and said，“Let's go to a hotpot place，shall we？” I 15 ．“OK，but promise me you won't be late again．”
1．A．rain B．snow
C．wind D．fog
2．A．easy B．unusual
C．awesome D．exciting
3．A．upset B．scared
C．nervous D．busy
4．A．reached B．bothered
C．alarmed D．woke
5．A．passed by B．drove away
C．showed up D．gave in
6．A．chattered B．screamed
C．whispered D．apologized
7．A．ignoring B．checking
C．following D．completing
8．A．appeared B．mattered
C．happened D．worked
9．A．Moreover B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Meanwhile
10．A．hate B．need
C．believe D．understand
11．A．avoid B．relieve
C．show D．cover
12．A．unmet B．urgent
C．increasing D．physical
13．A．behavior B．anger
C．reaction D．satisfaction
14．A．around B．across
C．into D．through
15．A．yelled B．complained
C．smiled D．hesitated
Ⅴ．语法填空
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able 1．________ (use) the developed Internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping？Definitely can't．
Online shopping 2．________(welcome) by most people due to various reasons．From 3．________ point of consumers，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，and they can get 4．________they want while staying at home．For the retailers (零售商) who don't have much circulating funds(流动资金)，it can cut some costs．5．________(compare) with the traditional trade mode，it allows the retailers to save money on renting a house．However，there are still many 6．________ (disadvantage) of online shopping．First，not being a face to face deal makes online shopping less 7．________(rely) and trustworthy．Second，people will lose the fun of bargaining．
8．________ is true that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (不可避免的) trend in modern society．It's 9．________(true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws along with the rapid growth of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 10．________(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated．
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．component　2．category　3．costume　4．cafeteria　5．secondary
Ⅱ．1．for instance　2．search for　3．be limited to　4．Due to　5．communicate with
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
B C A D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D A D A C B A D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C B D A B D C
Ⅴ．1．to use　2．is welcomed　3．the　4．whatever/what　5．Compared　6．disadvantages　7．reliable　8．It　9．truly　10．convenience
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大发展，大约50%的职业将消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，更多的新工作会被创造出来。
1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“From selfdriving cars to carebots (care＋ robots) for elderly people，rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people．”可推断，此处提到护理机器人是为了说明科技快速发展可能对于人类工作存在着威胁而举的例子。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“But the report states，‘Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do．’”可知，研究报告发现行业没了并不意味着丢了工作，只是工作内容发生了改变。]
3．A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people，there were billions of jobs．There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change”可推断，Jonathan Grudin 对未来的就业形势是满怀希望的。]
4．D　[文章出处题。根据第一段的“But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2035 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses．”并结合文章向我们描述了技术的发展使人们失去了很多就业机会，但是这只是一种改革，未来会有更多的就业机会出现可知，文章应该是来自网站的科技专栏。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父母忙于工作，无暇顾及她的感受，导致作者感到很压抑。后来妈妈遇到一个顾问，开始学会正确对待别人的需求，作者和父母开始和解，并且，作者也学会接受别人，正视别人的需求。
1．D　[句意：我离开办公室只是晚了一点，但是雾造成了交通堵塞，我……。根据文章最后一段的“Five minutes after I hung up on her，my mom's car finally appeared through the fog．”可知，此处是信息词fog的词汇复现。故选D。]
2．A　[句意：作为一个青少年是不容易的，我的父母经常让我觉得自己没有他们的工作重要。根据“my parents often make me feel less important than their work”可知，作者的父母把工作看得比她重要，这让作者感觉作为一个青少年是不容易的。故选A。]
3．D　[句意：当学校的护士打电话给我妈妈时，她忙得没时间接电话。根据“I waited in the nurse's office for hours before my parents finally to take me to hospital．”可知，妈妈忙得没时间接电话。]
4．A　[句意：当电话打给父亲时，他叹了口气说：“我正在做研究。”根据“he sighed and said，‘I'm in the middle of my research．’”可知，此处指学校护士的电话打到了父亲那里，reach sb．表示“联系某人”。故选A。]
5．C　[句意：我在护士办公室等了几个小时，最后我的父母出现了，带我去医院。根据“take me to hospital”可知，父母最终出现了。故选C。]
6．B　[句意：为了让父母重视我，我尖叫起来。根据“my anger was merely a mask for me”可知，面对父母的不重视，作者选择用尖叫来宣泄自己的情绪。故选B。]
7．A　[句意：我试图通过无视他们的日程安排来树立自己的权威。根据“I tried to establish my own authority”可知，作者为了让父母重视自己，选择通过无视父母的时间安排来建立自己所谓的权威。故选A。]
8．D　[句意：我妈妈用尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但一切都不起作用，直到她遇到了那个顾问。根据“My mom did everything possible to settle the problem，but nothing”可知，but表示转折，说明妈妈用尽了一切可能来解决问题，却没有起任何作用。故选D。]
9．C　[句意：相反，她敲了敲门，说：“我有事要告诉你。”根据上文“One day after I shut my door in her face，my mom didn't complain or cry．”和“she knocked and said，‘I have something to tell you．’”可知，作者对母亲摔门而去，母亲没有责备作者，反而说自己有事情要对作者说。故选C。]
10．B　[句意：他说，每次你女儿生气的时候，她只是在说：“我需要你。”根据“need is the first step towards being happier”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后的意思是在说自己需要母亲。故选B。]
11．D　[句意：我突然意识到，我的愤怒只是一个面具，用来掩盖我的孤独和失望。 根据“my anger was merely a mask for me”可知，愤怒不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选D。]
12．A　[句意：但面对自己未被满足的需求是走向更快乐的第一步。结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的需求。故选A。]
13．B　[句意：我开始关注别人的愤怒。根据“an angry customer”和“a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒。故选B。]
14．D　[句意：我现在能够透过愤怒的迷雾，看到别人真实的脸色和内心。根据“the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other person”并结合“finally appeared through the fog”可知，此处指看穿愤怒的迷雾。故选D。]
15．C　[句意：我笑了笑。根据“OK，but promise me you won't be late again．”可知，作者回答“好吧”，这次作者没有生母亲的气，所以推测作者是微笑着说的。故选C。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了网上购物的优势和劣势，并指出我们应该制定出与之相对应的法律，来保护网购人群的利益。
1．to use　[考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth．表示“能做某事”，故填to use。]
2．is welcomed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Online shopping与welcome之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示主语现在的状态，要用一般现在时，且主语为单数，故填is welcomed。]
3．the　[考查冠词。from the point of．．．表示“从……的角度看”。]
4．whatever/what　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“不管什么”或“什么”，故填whatever/what。]
5．Compared　[考查非谓语动词。compare与其逻辑主语it(指online shopping)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Compared。]
6．disadvantages　[考查名词的数。空处由many修饰，所以用名词复数形式，故填disadvantages。]
7．reliable　[考查词性转换。and连接并列结构，trustworthy是形容词，所以这里也要用一个形容词，故填reliable。]
8．It　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society”是真正的主语，故此处要用it作形式主语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填It。]
9．truly　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词urgent，所以要用副词truly。]
10．convenience　[考查词性转换。空处作enjoy的宾语，且和名词pleasure并列，故要用名词 convenience。]
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