Unit 3 Times change! Period 6 写作(Writing)课件(共36张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)

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Unit 3 Times change! Period 6 写作(Writing)课件(共36张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)

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(共36张PPT)
Period 6 
Unit 3 Times change!
主题语境 人与社会—— 科技发展与信息技术创新
关于发展变化的文章,其体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。如果是记叙文,要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、过程和结局;如果是议论文,观点要明确,要分层次给出有力的论据;如果是说明文,要把描述对象的特征以及因果关系等描述清楚。
关于发展变化的文章
课时学案 写作(Writing)
一、基本框架
开头:描述已发生的变化;
主体:简要分析产生变化的原因,并通过今昔对比描述这些变化带来的好处等;
结尾:写出对这些变化的评价与感受等。
二、常用表达
(一)开头部分常用表达
1.My school has drastically changed over the past ten years.
我的学校在过去十年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
2.With the growing popularity of Internet surfing in China,the quality of our lives is improving.
随着上网在中国的日益普及,我们的生活质量正在提高。
(二)主体部分常用表达
1.My reasons are as follows.
我的原因如下。
2.The less we use our cars,the less we will affect the environment.
我们开车越少,对环境的影响就越小。
3.In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.
过去,人们主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系。
4.What's more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
更重要的是,人们可以方便地访问互联网,这使得他们可以随时收发电子邮件。
(三)结尾部分常用表达
1.With these changes,people's pace of life has been quickened and people's work has been made more efficient.
这些变化加快了人们的生活节奏,提高了人们的工作效率。
2.In a word,people have an easier life nowadays.
总之,如今人们过着更简单的生活。
3.In a word/All in all,it will be of great benefit to our life.
总之,这对我们的生活很有利。
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)来信询问中国新农村建设的状况。请给他写一封回信,介绍中国农村的一些新变化,内容包括:
1.居住环境方面的改善;
2.文化生活水平的提高;
3.邀请他来参观体验。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that you are interested in the changes of our countryside._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1.确定体裁:应用文;
2.确定人称:第三人称为主;
3.确定时态:现在完成时为主;
4.确定内容:
①点明主旨;
②根据提示介绍居住环境、文化生活方面的变化;
③发出邀请。
[遣词造句]
1.经过改革开放后几十年(的发展),我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
After _______ of _____________________,great changes have taken place in my hometown.
2.这使我的家乡呈现出新的面貌。
It makes my hometown _______a new look.
decades
reform and opening-up
take on
3.村民的居住环境已经得到了改善,简陋的老房子已经被砖房代替。
The villagers' housing conditions have been improved and the _______ old houses have been replaced by _________.
4.砖房里布置了令人舒服的家具。
The brick houses are furnished with _____________________.
humble
brick ones
comfortable furniture
5.人们的经济生活水平也得以提高,他们已经开始购买绿色食品。
People's _________ standard of living has also been improved,and they have begun to buy ___________.
6.由于交通的快速发展,村民们四处旅行很方便。
_______________ for villagers to travel around due to the rapid development of transportation.
economic
organic food
It is convenient
7.在中国,农民们过着更加幸福的生活。
The farmers ______________________________ in China.
8.欢迎你在方便的时候来我们国家参观我们的家乡。
Welcome you to our country to visit our hometown__________________
_____________.
are living/leading a happier life
when it is convenient
for you
[句式升级]
1.用动词-ing形式作状语合并句1和句2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用过去分词作定语合并句3和句4
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After decades of reform and opening-up,great changes have taken place in my hometown,making it take on a new look.
The villagers' housing conditions have been improved and the humble old houses have been replaced by brick ones furnished with comfortable furniture.
3.用with复合结构改写句5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their economic standard of living also improved,people have begun to buy organic food.
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that you are interested in the changes of our countryside._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that you are interested in the changes of our countryside. After decades of reform and opening-up,great changes have taken place in my hometown,making it take on a new look.
The villagers' housing conditions have been improved and the humble old houses have been replaced by brick ones furnished with comfortable furniture.Moreover,with their economic standard of
living also improved,people have begun to buy organic food.In addition,it is convenient for villagers to travel around due to the rapid development of transportation.
In a word,the farmers are living a happier life in China.Welcome you to our country to visit our hometown when it is convenient for you.
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
[词块积累]
1.to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是
2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地
3.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
4.a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face某人脸上出现惊讶的表情
情感描写——惊与怕
5.have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上的表情很惊讶
6.scare sb.to death吓死某人
7.let out a scream of terror发出恐怖的尖叫
8.scare sb.out of one's wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散
9.a flood of fear一阵恐惧
10.(make) one's hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然
[佳句积累]
1.I was scared silly.
我吓傻了。
2.A flood of fear welled up in him.
一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。
3.His frigid glance made me afraid.
他冷淡的目光使我害怕。
4.She stopped in surprise.She couldn't believe it.
她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。
5.Dr Brown is rather surprised.He looks at Mr Rose.
布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。
6.Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident.
显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他会被吓坏的。
7.Sally said I should try bungee,but I had cold feet.
萨莉说我应该试试蹦极,但我临阵退缩了。
8.Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.
麦克坐在车里,他的心仍因恐惧而怦怦直跳。
9.He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身子,目瞪口呆地看着我。
10.After knowing how terrible an accident I had met,she was overwhelmed with astonishment.
在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That school year I had two trusted children—Tom and Mary.Whenever I went out for training,programs or personal matters,I left everything to them.
However,the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag.I always kept my wallet near me.I only chose my trusted students to get near my things.I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes.My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there.I scanned my wallet,my secret pocket and everything in my room.But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry.That morning before my class ended,I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”.At 4:00 in the afternoon that day,I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place.Then suddenly,a boy called Larry said,“Miss,look at the paper on the floor!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless.I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper.“Yes,here it is!” I showed it to them.They urged me to open the paper.I opened it and to my surprise,I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved.Then,a letter appeared among the banknotes.
“Miss,I am sorry that I stole the money.I returned it.Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class,because it hurts me.Thank you,Miss.But I can't tell you why I stole your money.”
My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”.I was sure this was Tom's handwriting.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
The next day,I called Tom to my office.____________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
We went to the hospital and saw Mary's mother.______________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The next day,I called Tom to my office. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness.I asked him the reason.He said Mary's mother was in hospital and Mary's family didn't have enough money to pay for the treatment.I said in earnest,“Tom,I'm quite touched by your golden heart,but taking money without permission is not a proper way to solve the problem.” Tom lowered his head in shame.“Come on! Let's visit Mary's mother and see what we can do for her.”
We went to the hospital and saw Mary's mother. Mary's mother was surprised to see us,but soon she collected herself and showed her great gratitude for us to visit her.Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom,I chose not to tell her the incident,comforted her and left the 1,000 pesos and some more for her.On our way back,Tom hugged me tightly,tears in his eyes.Later Tom became a better person.Under proper guidance,a boy with a warm heart can shine more brightly.
课时分层作业(九)
点击页面进入…
(WORD版)
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点?
本节课还有什么疑问点?
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 6  写作(Writing)
关于发展变化的文章
关于发展变化的文章,其体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。如果是记叙文,要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、过程和结局;如果是议论文,观点要明确,要分层次给出有力的论据;如果是说明文,要把描述对象的特征以及因果关系等描述清楚。
一、基本框架
开头:描述已发生的变化;
主体:简要分析产生变化的原因,并通过今昔对比描述这些变化带来的好处等;
结尾:写出对这些变化的评价与感受等。
二、常用表达
(一)开头部分常用表达
1.My school has drastically changed over the past ten years.
我的学校在过去十年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
2.With the growing popularity of Internet
surfing in China,the quality of our lives is improving.
随着上网在中国的日益普及,我们的生活质量正在提高。
(二)主体部分常用表达
1.My reasons are as follows.
我的原因如下。
2.The less we use our cars,the less we will affect the environment.
我们开车越少,对环境的影响就越小。
3.In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.
过去,人们主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系。
4.What's more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive e mails whenever they like.
更重要的是,人们可以方便地访问互联网,这使得他们可以随时收发电子邮件。
(三)结尾部分常用表达
1.With these changes,people's pace of life has been quickened and people's work has been made more efficient.
这些变化加快了人们的生活节奏,提高了人们的工作效率。
2.In a word,people have an easier life
nowadays.
总之,如今人们过着更简单的生活。
3.In a word/All in all,it will be of great
benefit to our life.
总之,这对我们的生活很有利。
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)来信询问中国新农村建设的状况。请给他写一封回信,介绍中国农村的一些新变化,内容包括:
1.居住环境方面的改善;
2.文化生活水平的提高;
3.邀请他来参观体验。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that you are interested in the changes of our countryside.________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1.确定体裁:应用文;
2.确定人称:第三人称为主;
3.确定时态:现在完成时为主;
4.确定内容:
①点明主旨;
②根据提示介绍居住环境、文化生活方面的变化;
③发出邀请。
[遣词造句]
1.经过改革开放后几十年(的发展),我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
After________of________,great changes have taken place in my hometown.
2.这使我的家乡呈现出新的面貌。
It makes my hometown________________a new look.
3.村民的居住环境已经得到了改善,简陋的老房子已经被砖房代替。
The villagers' housing conditions have been improved and the________old houses have been replaced by___________________.
4.砖房里布置了令人舒服的家具。
The brick houses are furnished with___________________.
5.人们的经济生活水平也得以提高,他们已经开始购买绿色食品。
People's________standard of living has also been improved,and they have begun to buy_________.
6.由于交通的快速发展,村民们四处旅行很方便。
____________________________for villagers to travel around due to the rapid development of transportation.
7.在中国,农民们过着更加幸福的生活。
The farmers_________________in China.
8.欢迎你在方便的时候来我们国家参观我们的家乡。
Welcome you to our country to visit our hometown___________________.
[句式升级]
1.用动词 ing形式作状语合并句1和句2
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.用过去分词作定语合并句3和句4
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.用with复合结构改写句5
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that you are interested in the changes of our countryside.____
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
情感描写——惊与怕
[词块积累]
1.to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是
2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地
3.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
4.a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face某人脸上出现惊讶的表情
5.have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上的表情很惊讶
6.scare sb.to death吓死某人
7.let out a scream of terror发出恐怖的尖叫
8.scare sb.out of one's wits把某人吓得魂飞魄散
9.a flood of fear一阵恐惧
10.(make) one's hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然
[佳句积累]
1.I was scared silly.
我吓傻了。
2.A flood of fear welled up in him.
一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。
3.His frigid glance made me afraid.
他冷淡的目光使我害怕。
4.She stopped in surprise.She couldn't believe it.
她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。
5.Dr Brown is rather surprised.He looks at Mr Rose.
布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。
6.Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident.
显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他会被吓坏的。
7.Sally said I should try bungee,but I had cold feet.
萨莉说我应该试试蹦极,但我临阵退缩了。
8.Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.
麦克坐在车里,他的心仍因恐惧而怦怦直跳。
9.He straightened up and looked at me,open mouthed.
他直起身子,目瞪口呆地看着我。
10.After knowing how terrible an accident I had met,she was overwhelmed with astonishment.
在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That school year I had two trusted children—Tom and Mary.Whenever I went out for training,programs or personal matters,I left everything to them.
However,the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag.I always kept my wallet near me.I only chose my trusted students to get near my things.I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes.My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there.I scanned my wallet,my secret pocket and everything in my room.But all my attempts were in vain.
I was angry.That morning before my class ended,I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”.At 4:00 in the afternoon that day,I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place.Then suddenly,a boy called Larry said,“Miss,look at the paper on the floor!”
My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless.I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper.“Yes,here it is!” I showed it to them.They urged me to open the paper.I opened it and to my surprise,I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved.Then,a letter appeared among the banknotes.
“Miss,I am sorry that I stole the money.I returned it.Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class,because it hurts me.Thank you,Miss.But I can't tell you why I stole your money.”
My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”.I was sure this was Tom's handwriting.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
The next day,I called Tom to my office.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
We went to the hospital and saw Mary's mother._______________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
应用文写作
遣词造句
1.decades; reform and opening up 2.take on 3.humble; brick ones 4.comfortable furniture 5.economic;organic food 6.It is convenient 7.are living/leading a happier life 8.when it is convenient for you
句式升级
1.After decades of reform and opening up,great changes have taken place in my hometown,making it take on a new look.
2.The villagers' housing conditions have been improved and the humble old houses have been replaced by brick ones furnished with comfortable furniture.
3.With their economic standard of living also improved,people have begun to buy organic food.
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Dear Jack,
I am delighted that you are interested in the changes of our countryside. After decades of reform and opening up,great changes have taken place in my hometown,making it take on a new look.
The villagers' housing conditions have been improved and the humble old houses have been replaced by brick ones furnished with comfortable furniture.Moreover,with their economic standard of living also improved,people have begun to buy organic food.In addition,it is convenient for villagers to travel around due to the rapid development of transportation.
In a word,the farmers are living a happier life in China.Welcome you to our country to visit our hometown when it is convenient for you.
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
The next day,I called Tom to my office. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness.I asked him the reason.He said Mary's mother was in hospital and Mary's family didn't have enough money to pay for the treatment.I said in earnest,“Tom,I'm quite touched by your golden heart,but taking money without permission is not a proper way to solve the problem.” Tom lowered his head in shame.“Come on! Let's visit Mary's mother and see what we can do for her.”
We went to the hospital and saw Mary's mother. Mary's mother was surprised to see us,but soon she collected herself and showed her great gratitude for us to visit her.Thinking of sensible Mary and kind hearted Tom,I chose not to tell her the incident,comforted her and left the 1,000 pesos and some more for her.On our way back,Tom hugged me tightly,tears in his eyes.Later Tom became a better person.Under proper guidance,a boy with a warm heart can shine more brightly.
1/1课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
To help astronauts of the future survive the mental challenges that come with living in space for extended periods of time,space travelers' missions could soon be accompanied by AI powered,empathetic (同理心的) robotic assistants.
Not only does space travel present astronauts with a lot of physical stresses,spending months or years in such a physically demanding place with limited space and the same people can also raise lots of mental tests as well.According to MIT Technology Review,scientists are working to ease some of the mental challenges facing astronauts by creating “an AI assistant that's able to feel human emotion and respond with empathy.”
While such a technology would prove itself useful by being able to predict the needs of crew members and “intervene (介入) if their mental health is in need of help”,it has the potential to be life saving when humans choose to explore beyond the earth's gravitational field and towards deep space.
Though astronauts currently on the International Space Station have an intelligent robot to interact with,it lacks proper emotional intelligence.As a result,a team at the organization's Jet Propulsion Laboratory is working on a more advanced and complicated emotional support companion that can control a spacecraft's functioning in addition to tracking crew member's behaviors.
Right now in the lab,an AI equipped robot called Henry the Helper can be found wandering around the grounds helping visitors who appear confused or lost based on their facial expressions.Two more emotionally intelligent robots are expected to be introduced later this year,one of which is said to be able to participate in more complex conversations than giving navigation (导航) assistance.
The team's final goal is to make a companion named Fiona the Future a reality,an emotionally intelligent cross platform system.Rather than being limited to a physical robotic device,it could be digitally integrated into space stations and habitats on Mars and beyond.Fiona,if all goes according to the JPL's plans,will help keep astronauts of the future mentally fit as they start their journeys to deep space.
1.Why are the emotional support robots needed
A.To help astronauts get rid of physical stresses.
B.To protect astronauts from emotional suffering.
C.To achieve the mission of exploring deep space.
D.To test the robots' ability to feel human emotions.
2.What is true about the current intelligent robot on the International Space Station
A.It can save astronauts' lives.
B.It can interact with astronauts.
C.It has emotional intelligence.
D.It can predict astronauts' needs.
3.What do we know about Fiona the Future
A.It is due to be introduced this year.
B.It is available in the space stations.
C.It is just a physical robotic device.
D.It is more of an intelligent system.
4.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A medicine magazine.
B.A business magazine.
C.A science magazine.
D.A travel magazine.
B
The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years,there is still a shortage of registered nurses,and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs.So what's the solution?Robots.
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend.Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio,a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds,and deliver medicines and other items.This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be used in hospital.
Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive (认知) functioning.Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot,Vgo,and Giraff can be controlled through a computer,a smartphone,or a tablet,allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype (网络电话) them.If you can't get to the nursing home to visit your grandma,you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her.
A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans,which is why the Human Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.“Robear”,which is known by many people,can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.
On the less cute and more scary side there is Android F,which has such soft skin and natural hair color that some patients may not know the difference.This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes,which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.
It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide the courses of treatment or make diagnoses.Instead,they perform routine and laborious tasks,freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to cooperation,not replacement.
5.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A.Setting a record.
B.Taking the lead.
C.Missing a turn.
D.Reaching the standard.
6.Telepresence robots may serve their right purposes in hospital when___________.
A.they assist doctors with long distance diagnoses
B.they collect medical records for patients
C.they move the mobility disabled patients
D.they deliver food to clinical doctors
7.What is the distinctive attraction of Android F
A.Its scary arm strength.
B.Its human like voice.
C.Its proper interactive response.
D.Its adorable appearance.
8.What is the suitable title for the passage
A.Robots—the Future Replacement of Nurses
B.Robots—a Good Supplement to Nurses
C.Robots—a New Way to Treat Patients
D.Robots—the Earth shaking Reform in Hospitals
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,近期参加了主题为“Life in the Future”的科技展,你的英国好友汤姆(Tom)向你了解情况,请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.时间地点;
2.展览内容;
3.观展感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B B D C B A C B
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you're interested in my recent visit to the science exhibition held in my city and it's my pleasure to share my experience with you.
The exhibition,featuring various smart inventions,such as driverless cars and smarthome devices,gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future.Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner,which would make a perfect companion for the elder.
I'm pretty convinced that many of them will soon find their way into common households.Do you feel like paying a visit with me next time
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来宇航员可以在有同理心的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务。
1.B [细节理解题。由第一段“To help astronauts of the future survive the mental challenges that come with living in space for extended periods of time,space travelers' missions could soon be accompanied by AIpowered,empathetic robotic assistants.”和第二段中的“According to MIT Technology Review,scientists are working to ease some of the mental challenges facing astronauts by creating ‘an AI assistant that's able to feel human emotion and respond with empathy.’”可知,研发情感支持机器人是为了应对宇航员长期在太空生活所带来的精神挑战,缓解宇航员面临的一些心理问题,保护宇航员免受心理问题的折磨。]
2.B [细节理解题。由第四段中的“Though astronauts currently on the International Space Station have an intelligent robot to interact with,it lacks proper emotional intelligence.”可知,空间站现有智能机器人能与人互动,但是缺乏理解人类情感的能力。]
3.D [推理判断题。由最后一段“The team's final goal is to make a companion named Fiona the Future a reality,an emotionally intelligent crossplatform system.Rather than being limited to a physical robotic device,it could be digitally integrated into space stations and habitats on Mars and beyond.Fiona,if all goes according to the JPL's plans,will help keep astronauts of the future mentally fit as they start their journeys to deep space.”可知,团队的最终目标是研发出一种跨平台情感智能系统,根据描述Fiona the Future更像是一个智能系统。]
4.C [文章出处题。文章主要介绍了未来宇航员可以在有同理心的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务,本文是一篇科技类说明文,最可能出自一本科学杂志。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来,由于护士短缺,机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势,日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人,机器人将主要被用于完成一些日常的重复性工作,从而减轻护士的负担,向患者提供更好的服务。
5.B [词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years,there is still a shortage of registered nurses,and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs.So what's the solution?Robots.”及第二段中的“Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio,a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds,and deliver medicines and other items.”可知,在使用机器人补充护士短缺问题上,日本走在了前面。由此可知,画线词组ahead of the curve与B选项“Taking the lead”为同义词组。]
6.A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot,Vgo,and Giraff can be controlled through a computer,a smartphone,or a tablet,allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them.”可推知,远程呈现机器人在医院协助医生进行远程诊断时,可能会达到正确的目的。]
7.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes,which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.”可推知,Android F的独特的吸引力在于其恰当的互动反应。]
8.B [标题归纳题。根据第一段“The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that while the number of nurses has increased in the past three years,there is still a shortage of registered nurses,and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs.So what's the solution?Robots.”并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了在未来,由于护士短缺,机器人将成为医疗领域的趋势,日本已经开发出了多款功能各异的医疗机器人,包括可以进行巡逻的Terapio、可以帮助病人的Robear和外表逼真的会交流的机器人Android F等。机器人将主要被用于完成一些日常的重复性工作,从而减轻护士的负担,向患者提供更好的服务。B选项“Robots—a Good Supplement to Nurses”最能概括文章主要内容,适合作文章标题。]
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