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Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．assist v．协助，帮助
(1)assist sb．to do sth．＝assist sb．in doing sth．
帮助某人做某事
assist sb．in/with sth． 帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n． 帮助，援助；支持
come to one's assistance 援助某人
with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n． 助手；助理
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted the doctor__________(perform) the operation for the first time．
②(应用文之推荐信)I recommend Li Hua to be your teaching________(assist)，who will assist you_________many routine office tasks．
③(应用文之求助信)I hope you can assist us_________learning more about western culture，which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us．
④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious breakfast，their father______________________．______________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles．
2．vital adj．极其重要的
(be vital to/for．．． 对……极其重要
It is vital to do sth． 做某事很重要。
It is vital that．．．(should)＋动词原形 ……极为重要。
of vital importance 至关重要
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①(话题写作之语言学习)To learn Chinese well，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital_________American exchange students．
②The professor is firmly convinced that it is vital_____________(master) at least two foreign languages．
③It is_________vital importance that we do something to protect oceans．
④50%的学生强调课外学英语时看英文电影对他们来说很重要。
a．50% of the students emphasize that_______________________________when learning English beyond the classroom．(it is vital to do．．．)
b．50% of the students emphasize that_______________________________when learning English beyond the classroom．(it is vital that．．．)
3．take any chances心存侥幸，冒险
(1)take a chance/chances to do sth． 冒险做某事
take one's chances 碰运气
(2)have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
(3)There is a chance that．．． 可能……
Chances/The chances are that．．． 可能……
(4)by chance＝by accident 偶然
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Chances are________if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle，not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon．
②At that time，education was only intended for white settlers and few black people had the chance_________(go) to school．
③Penicillin was discovered_________chance，which went well beyond the researchers' expectations．
④安装电器时，不要心存侥幸。
When installing electrical equipment don't________________．
4．put．．．at risk把……置于危险之中
risk v． 冒……的风险；冒险做
n． 危险，风险
risk one's life to do sth． 冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth． 冒险做某事
run/take the risk of．．． 冒……的风险
take risks/a risk (to do．．．) 冒险(去做……)
at the risk of doing sth． 冒着做某事的风险
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Health workers are_________the risk of getting infectious diseases．
②He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk_________(lose) the good opportunity．
③The instant he learnt that I was_________risk，he took risks___________ (rush) into the big fire，which put himself_________risk．
④那个士兵不顾自己的安全，跳进河里，冒着生命危险去救那个女孩。
In spite of his own safety，the soldier jumped into the river and__________________．
5．relieve v．给(某人)换班；解除；减轻，缓解(不快或痛苦)
(1)relieve sb．of　 减轻某人的(负担、困难等)
(2)relief n． (痛苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除；救济金；替班者
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地
(3)relieved adj． 感到宽慰的；放心的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed_________relief．
②Weather permitting，they would go to the suburban part to relieve them_________the work stress and tension．
③(应用文之倡议书)令我们感到欣慰的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。
a．___________，an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife．(to one's＋名词)
b．___________ that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife．(it作形式主语)
c．________________is that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife．(what引导主语从句)
6．devotion n．奉献
(1)devotion to 对……的奉献/投入/忠诚
(2)devote v． 致力，献身，倾注
devote．．．to．．． 把……奉献于/投入到……中(to为介词)
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心投入于
(3)devoted adj． 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth． 献身于；致力于；专心投入于
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①Once married，Jo devoted her whole life to_________(look) after children and being a full time homemaker．
②Leslie Nielsen's_________(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring．
③(应用文之人物介绍)He devoted himself to social welfare and gained people's respect．
→______________social welfare，he gained people's respect．(动词 ing形式作状语)
→___________ social welfare，he gained people's respect．(过去分词作状语)
7．not to mention更不用说
(1)mention v．& n． 提到；涉及
mention sb．/sth．to sb． 向某人提及某人/某事
mention doing sth． 提及做某事
Don't mention it． 不用谢；别客气。
(2)make (no) mention of (没)提及
at the mention of 提起；提到
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①________the mention of this，I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior high school．
②The boy is good at advanced mathematics，not___________ (mention) such an easy problem．
③为了鼓励大卫不要放弃越野赛，我向他提到，他一直在为这次越野赛努力。我还提到不要理会其他赛跑者会说什么。在仔细思考了我的话之后，大卫露出了灿烂的微笑，站起来走向起跑线，说了声“谢谢你”。我如释重负地说：“别客气。”
To encourage David not to quit the cross country run，I_________________he had been working hard for this event．I also______________________________．After chewing my words，David beamed a big smile，rose to his feet and moved towards the starting line，saying “Thank you．”I responded in relief，“_______________．”
1．It has been/is＋一段时间＋since．．．
(教材P50)It's exactly one month since the last reported case．
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
(1)“It has been/is＋一段时间＋since．．．”表示“自……以来已有多久了。”；since从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时；在“It was＋一段时间＋since．．．”结构中，since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(2)It was/will be/won't be＋一段时间＋before．．．过了/要过/要不了……时间才……
(3)It is/was＋时间点＋when．．．……做某事时是……时间。
(4)It is/was＋时间状语＋that．．．……是在……时做的某事。(强调句型)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①—It is five years_________I last saw you．
—Yes，and what a pity it is since it will be several years_________we see each other again．
②It was already midnight_________my father returned home from his office last night．
③It was not until 11 p．m．________he realized it was too late to return to the camp．
④他已经有几十年没见过如此壮丽的日出了。
___________________he saw such a magnificent sunrise．
[温馨提示]　如果since引导的从句中的动词是非延续性的，该从句意为“自从……多久了。”；如果since引导的从句中的动词是延续性的，该从句意为“自从……结束已有多久了。”
2．It/This/That is the first/second．．．time that．．．这/那是某人第一/二……次……
(教材P52) It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF．
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
(1)It/This/That is the first/second．．．time that．．．这/那是某人第一/二……次……，that可以省略。从句谓语动词常用现在完成式；如果前面的is换为was，从句谓语动词用过去完成式。
(2)It's time to do sth．是做某事的时候了。
(3)It's (about/high) time (that)．．．是做某事的时候了。[从句谓语用should do(注意should不能省略)或一般过去式]
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①You have now finished your first sprint，so it's time_________(start) on the next one．
②(应用文之倡议书) It is high time that we________(take) some measures to protect the wild animals．
③ (应用文之欢迎辞)欢迎来到我的家乡。这是你第一次来到这里。让我告诉你去我家的路。
Welcome to my hometown．_____________________________________．Let me tell you the way to my home．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I am deeply moved by Tu Youyou's devotion_________medicine．
2．He asked us to assist him_________working out the problem．
3．Over the past years，we have been busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination，which is vital_________most Chinese students．
4．In recent years，I___________(relieve) of the economic burden greatly by my family．
5．People who sit for long periods are_________greater risk of diseases when compared with those who sit less．
6．It's too far to walk，not___________ (mention) the fact that it'll probably be closed by now anyway．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．在社交媒体软件的帮助下，现在我们可以认识更多的人。
________________social media apps，we can now get to know more people．
2．当你参加宴会时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
________________you should mind your table manners when you attend a dinner party．
3．这是我第一次当众演讲，所以我感觉有点紧张。
______________________ a speech in public，so I feel a bit nervous．
4．我们离开学校已经五年了，但那些记忆却像以前一样甜蜜。
______________________ we left the school，but those memories are as sweet as ever before．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago．When I saw the tragic scenes on the news，I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help．There are no borders for doctors，for patients or for anyone else involved in 1．________(combat) this terrible disease．
My mission was 2．___________(relieve) Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting．She introduced me 3．________some of the others working for or alongside MSF． For example，Wilton，a young local man，who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who 4．________(disinfect) clothing and surfaces．With each person I met，I felt 5．________growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，6．________devotion to the cause shone from their eyes．
Since then，I have come to know these people very well．We have worked together，7．________(surround) by blood，vomit and death．Although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in 8．________(miracle)．
It is so 9．________(inspire) to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy，Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with． In a world still facing so many problems，it is 10．________(absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to perform　②assistant；with/in　③in　④came to their assistance；With the assistance of their father
2．①to/for　②to master　③of　④it is vital for them to watch English movies；it is vital that they(should) watch English movies
3．①that　②to go　③by　④take any chances
4．①at　②losing　③at；to rush；at　④risked his life to save the girl
5．①with/in　②of　③To our relief；It is a relief；What makes us relieved
6．①looking　②devotion　③Devoting himself to；Devoted to
7．①At　②to mention　③mentioned to him that；mentioned ignoring what the other players would say；Don't mention it
句法句式
1．①since；before　②when　③that　④It has been decades since
2．①to start　②took/should take　③This is the first time (that) you have come here
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．to　2．in　3．for/to　4．have been relieved　5．at　6．to mention
Ⅱ．1．With the assistance of　2．It is vital that　3．This/It is the first time I have made　4．It is/has been five years since
Ⅲ．1．combating　2．to relieve　3．to　4．disinfected　5．a　6．whose　7．surrounded　8．miracles　9．inspiring　10．absolutely
1/1(共37张PPT)
Period 3　
Unit 4　Breaking boundaries
主题语境
人与社会—— 志愿服务
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
(1)assist sb．to do sth．＝assist sb．in doing sth． 帮助某人做某事
assist sb．in/with sth． 帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n． 帮助，援助；支持
come to one's assistance 援助某人
with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n． 助手；助理
1．assist v．协助，帮助
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted the doctor__________ (perform) the operation for the first time．
②(应用文之推荐信)I recommend Li Hua to be your teaching _________(assist)，who will assist you _________ many routine office tasks．
③(应用文之求助信)I hope you can assist us __ learning more about western culture，which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us．
to perform
assistant
with/in
in
④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious breakfast，their father ______________________________．
_______________________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles．
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father
be vital to/for... 对……极其重要
It is vital to do sth． 做某事很重要。
It is vital that...(should)＋动词原形 ……极为重要。
of vital importance 至关重要
2．vital adj．极其重要的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①(话题写作之语言学习)To learn Chinese well，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital _______ American exchange students．
②The professor is firmly convinced that it is vital _________ (master) at least two foreign languages．
③It is __ vital importance that we do something to protect oceans．
to/for
to master
of
④50%的学生强调课外学英语时看英文电影对他们来说很重要。
a．50% of the students emphasize that ___________________________
________________ when learning English beyond the classroom．(it is vital to do...)
b．50% of the students emphasize that ___________________________
_______________ when learning English beyond the classroom．(it is vital that...)
it is vital for them to watch
English movies
it is vital that they(should) watch
English movies
(1)take a chance/chances to do sth． 冒险做某事
take one's chances 碰运气
(2)have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
(3)There is a chance that... 可能……
Chances/The chances are that... 可能……
(4)by chance＝by accident 偶然
3．take any chances心存侥幸，冒险
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Chances are ____ if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle，not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon．
②At that time，education was only intended for white settlers and few black people had the chance ______ (go) to school．
③Penicillin was discovered __ chance，which went well beyond the researchers' expectations．
④安装电器时，不要心存侥幸。
When installing electrical equipment don't______________．
that
to go
by
take any chances
risk v． 冒……的风险；冒险做
n． 危险，风险
risk one's life to do sth． 冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth． 冒险做某事
run/take the risk of... 冒……的风险
take risks/a risk (to do...) 冒险(去做……)
at the risk of doing sth． 冒着做某事的风险
4．put...at risk把……置于危险之中
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Health workers are __ the risk of getting infectious diseases．
②He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity．
③The instant he learnt that I was __ risk，he took risks ______(rush) into the big fire，which put himself __ risk．
④那个士兵不顾自己的安全，跳进河里，冒着生命危险去救那个女孩。
In spite of his own safety，the soldier jumped into the river and __________________________．
at
losing
at
to rush
at
risked his life to save the girl
(1)relieve sb．of　 减轻某人的(负担、困难等)
(2)relief n． (痛苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除；
救济金；替班者
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地
(3)relieved adj． 感到宽慰的；放心的
5．relieve v．给(某人)换班；解除；减轻，缓解(不快或痛苦)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed _________ relief．
②Weather permitting，they would go to the suburban part to relieve them __ the work stress and tension．
with/in
of
③(应用文之倡议书)令我们感到欣慰的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。
a．____________，an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife．(to one's＋名词)
b．____________ that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife．(it作形式主语)
c．_____________________ is that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife．(what引导主语从句)
To our relief
It is a relief
What makes us relieved
(1)devotion to 对……的奉献/投入/忠诚
(2)devote v． 致力，献身，倾注
devote...to... 把……奉献于/投入到……中(to为介词)
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心投入于
(3)devoted adj． 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth． 献身于；致力于；专心投入于
6．devotion n．奉献
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①Once married，Jo devoted her whole life to _______ (look) after children and being a full-time homemaker．
②Leslie Nielsen's ________ (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring．
③(应用文之人物介绍)He devoted himself to social welfare and gained people's respect．
→___________________ social welfare，he gained people's respect．(动词-ing形式作状语)
→__________ social welfare，he gained people's respect．(过去分词作状语)
looking
devotion
Devoting himself to
Devoted to
7．not to mention更不用说
(1)mention v．& n． 提到；涉及
mention sb．/sth．to sb． 向某人提及某人/某事
mention doing sth． 提及做某事
Don't mention it． 不用谢；别客气。
(2)make (no) mention of (没)提及
at the mention of 提起；提到
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①___ the mention of this，I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior high school．
②The boy is good at advanced mathematics，not __________ (mention) such an easy problem．
At
to mention
③为了鼓励大卫不要放弃越野赛，我向他提到，他一直在为这次越野赛努力。我还提到不要理会其他赛跑者会说什么。在仔细思考了我的话之后，大卫露出了灿烂的微笑，站起来走向起跑线，说了声“谢谢你”。我如释重负地说：“别客气。”
To encourage David not to quit the cross-country run，I __________________
he had been working hard for this event．I also ________________________
_________________________．After chewing my words，David beamed a big smile，rose to his feet and moved towards the starting line，saying “Thank you．”I responded in relief，“_________________．”
mentioned to him that
mentioned ignoring what
the other players would say
Don't mention it
(教材P50)It's exactly one month since the last reported case．
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
1．It has been/is＋一段时间＋since...
(1)“It has been/is＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自……以来已有多久了。”；since从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时；在“It was＋一段时间＋since...”结构中，since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(2)It was/will be/won't be＋一段时间＋before...过了/要过/要不了……时间才……
(3)It is/was＋时间点＋when...……做某事时是……时间。
(4)It is/was＋时间状语＋that...……是在……时做的某事。(强调句型)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①—It is five years _____ I last saw you．
—Yes，and what a pity it is since it will be several years ______ we see each other again．
②It was already midnight _____ my father returned home from his office last night．
③It was not until 11 p．m．____ he realized it was too late to return to the camp．
④他已经有几十年没见过如此壮丽的日出了。
______________________ he saw such a magnificent sunrise．
since
before
when
that
It has been decades since
[温馨提示]　如果since引导的从句中的动词是非延续性的，该从句意为“自从……多久了。”；如果since引导的从句中的动词是延续性的，该从句意为“自从……结束已有多久了。”
(教材P52) It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF．
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
2．It/This/That is the first/second...time that...这/那是某人第一/二……次……
(1)It/This/That is the first/second...time that...这/那是某人第一/二……次……，that可以省略。从句谓语动词常用现在完成式；如果前面的is换为was，从句谓语动词用过去完成式。
(2)It's time to do sth．是做某事的时候了。
(3)It's (about/high) time (that)...是做某事的时候了。[从句谓语用should do(注意should不能省略)或一般过去式]
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①You have now finished your first sprint，so it's time _______ (start) on the next one．
②(应用文之倡议书) It is high time that we ________________(take) some measures to protect the wild animals．
to start
took/should take
③ (应用文之欢迎辞)欢迎来到我的家乡。这是你第一次来到这里。让我告诉你去我家的路。
Welcome to my hometown．___________________________________
_________．Let me tell you the way to my home．
This is the first time (that) you have
come here
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I am deeply moved by Tu Youyou's devotion __ medicine．
2．He asked us to assist him __ working out the problem．
3．Over the past years，we have been busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination，which is vital _______ most Chinese students．
4．In recent years，I ________________ (relieve) of the economic burden greatly by my family．
to
in
for/to
have been relieved
5．People who sit for long periods are __ greater risk of diseases when compared with those who sit less．
6．It's too far to walk，not __________(mention) the fact that it'll probably be closed by now anyway．
at
to mention
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．在社交媒体软件的帮助下，现在我们可以认识更多的人。
____________________ social media apps，we can now get to know more people．
2．当你参加宴会时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
______________ you should mind your table manners when you attend a dinner party．
With the assistance of
It is vital that
3．这是我第一次当众演讲，所以我感觉有点紧张。
____________________________________ a speech in public，so I feel a bit nervous．
4．我们离开学校已经五年了，但那些记忆却像以前一样甜蜜。
____________________________ we left the school，but those memories are as sweet as ever before．
This/It is the first time I have made
It is/has been five years since
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago．When I saw the tragic scenes on the news，I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help．There are no borders for doctors，for patients or for anyone else involved in 1．__________(combat) this terrible disease．
combating
My mission was 2．_________(relieve) Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting．She introduced me 3．__ some of the others working for or alongside MSF．For example，Wilton，a young local man，who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who 4．___________(disinfect) clothing and surfaces．With each person I met，I felt 5．_ growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，6．______ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes．
to relieve
to
disinfected
a
whose
Since then，I have come to know these people very well．We have worked together，7．__________(surround) by blood，vomit and death．Although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in 8．_________(miracle)．
surrounded
miracles
It is so 9．_________(inspire) to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy，Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with．In a world still facing so many problems，it is 10．__________(absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity．
inspiring
absolutely
课时分层作业(十)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKS课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The_________(界限) between “politeness” and “rudeness” has changed over the years，especially among young people．
2．She still has many problems to_________ (处理) before the plastic comes onto the market．
3．The school has set up a system for reusing the textbooks and the books are_________(消毒) every week．
4．These stories can_________(缓解) my stress and broaden my horizon．
5．Upon graduation，Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private___________(诊所)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．You can look for online or on campus academic resources for further_________ (assist)．
2．As we all know，confidence is vital_________ a student，without which they can achieve nothing．
3．Their research shows that the_________(devote) to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer，but also healthier．
4．Looking into the distance carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat_____________(pull) out to the sea．
5．It's 21 years since she_________(move) to Britain from Lebanon，but she has never forgotten her roots．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Europe has numerous islands where you can get closer to nature．Here are some of the best for getting away from the crowds．
Schiermonnikoog，the Netherlands
Schier is primarily a national park，covered in forests and with some of Europe's most untouched beaches．Only residents are allowed to drive cars on the island，which you can get to by taking a 45 minute ferry (渡轮)．Once there，visitors can hunt for beautiful and specially shaped stones washed ashore on the island's wide white beaches，go diving or take surfing lessons along natural sandbanks．
Flores，Portugal
Flores Island in the westernmost stretches of the Azores is a nature lover's dream．Deep blue lakes，vivid green valleys and boiling hot springs are among the otherworldly sights on the 55 square mile volcanic island home to 3，400 people，where you can arrive via flights from other Azorean islands．
Naustholmen，Norway
Visitors can take ferries to reach this private island owned by Norwegian adventurer Randi Skaug，the first Norwegian woman to climb Mount Qomolangma．Naustholmen guests spend their days going boating or hiking to the top of the Lofoten Islands for sunset views．They can also simply do nothing at all，surrounded by the silence and beauty of this remote place．
Skyros，Greece
For a more isolated (隔绝) experience，set your sights to the island of Skyros．One of 24 islands in the Sporades chain in the northwest Aegean Sea，Skyros is reached via flights from mainland Greece as well as by ferry from the mainland and other nearby Greek islands．With the exception of Skyros' famous carnival (狂欢节) which puts the island into non stop party mode—it's a perfect place for swimmers to register for a surfing class．
1．What do Schiermonnikoog and Skyros have in common
A．They both have a national park．
B．They both offer surfing lessons．
C．They both give free ferry services．
D．They both throw attractive parties．
2．What can a tourist do in Naustholmen
A．Take a rowing boat race．
B．Climb the volcanic island．
C．Enjoy the beautiful sunset．
D．Pick up unique beach stones．
3．Which destination suits tourists interested in hot springs
A．Skyros．　 B．Naustholmen．
C．Flores． D．Schiermonnikoog．
B
While you are studying or working abroad，sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period from the beginning． This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt． Here are some tips to make the process go smoother．
Start by being aware of your own culture，values and attitudes． Understand that people who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way． To avoid this，seek advice from your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are and what you might come across when it comes to people who don't know you． You might also consider conducting little research about what type of stereotypes(成见) other cultures might hold about the people of your own country．
Be understanding and patient． Now that you know that people are all different，be understanding when you get to know them． Try to be open minded so that you can start off on the right foot． This will promote communication with them． To get to know each other better，plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time． You can cook meals together，go out to the town，listen to music，take a weekend trip and plan some board games． Moreover，the other person might be from a place where people do not usually do these activities． The opportunities to learn from each other are endless，but sometimes it can take some initiative to actually make it happen．
People are more similar than you think most of the time． We grow up in such a large world with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinking something that we should not believe，but we have the opportunity to make up our own minds． So be kind． You don't know where people come from and what their stories are．
4．Why does the author suggest being aware of your own culture
A．To learn to behave well．
B．To build the sense of independence．
C．To prevent yourself from being misunderstood．
D．To gain an insight into other cultures．
5．What can you do for a better understanding of each other
A．Mind your own business in your spare time．
B．Suggest some activities to do together．
C．Involve your roommate in what you like．
D．Team up with your roommate in video games．
6．What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph
A．The world is so large and people are different．
B．Being friendly is good for cross cultural communication．
C．People from different cultures should learn from each other．
D．Go to the Internet to get more information about different cultures．
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Study or Work Abroad
B．How to Learn Cultures of Your Roommates
C．How to Have a Good Time with Foreigners
D．How to Live with People from Different Cultures
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Médecins Sans Frontières(MSF)，which means “Doctors Without Borders”，was established in 1971． 1 In 1999，it won the Nobel Peace Prize．Its aim is to help people who have suffered badly in wars or natural disasters，such as earthquakes or floods．
Each year，about 3，000 people are sent abroad to work in more than 60 different countries worldwide． 2 In most projects，there are about seven local members to every one of foreigner．Volunteers are paid about $1，400 each month and receive travel expenses．They usually work on a project for six months to a year．Many volunteers go on more than one mission．
One volunteer reports，“Working in politically sensitive areas with limited resources can be frustrating，but there is huge satisfaction in making even a small or temporary difference to people．”What better recommendation than to say，“I'm about to leave on a third mission！”
What qualities and skills do you need to become a volunteer？You have to be able to deal with stress，and you need to be able to work independently as well as in a team． 3 Besides medical expertise，MSF needs the skills of technical staff such as building engineers and food experts．
4 “One of my biggest challenges was organizing a team to open a new hospital in a town that had had no medical care for three years，” one volunteer said．This volunteer said the project was a success because of the reduction of deaths and the fact that the local people were so thankful．Another volunteer says，“With MSF，I have had the chance to travel and test my skills to the limits both professionally and personally． 5 ”
A．The rewards can be enormous．
B．What do volunteers have in common
C．You are not required to have medical qualifications．
D．The reaction of volunteers returning from MSF speaks for itself．
E．It is now one of the world's largest organizations that provide emergency medical relief．
F．In some countries，there are even more volunteer professionals than locally hired staff．
G．MSF relies on volunteer professionals but also works closely with about 25，000 locally hired staff．
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．1．boundary　2．tackle　3．disinfected　4．relieve　5．clinic
Ⅱ．1．assistance　2．to/for　3．devotion　4．being pulled　5．moved
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B C C C B B D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
E G C D A
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个远离人群的岛屿。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据Schiermonnikoog，the Netherlands部分中“Once there，visitors can hunt for beautiful and speciallyshaped stones washed ashore on the island's wide white beaches，go diving or take surfing lessons along natural sandbanks．”和Skyros，Greece部分中“With the exception of Skyros' famous carnival which puts the island into nonstop party mode—it's a perfect place for swimmers to register for a surfing class．”可知，两岛屿的共同点是它们都提供冲浪课程。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据Naustholmen，Norway部分中“Naustholmen guests spend their days going boating or hiking to the top of the Lofoten Islands for sunset views．”可知，游客可以在Naustholmen岛上欣赏美丽的日落。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据Flores，Portugal部分中“Deep blue lakes，vivid green valleys and boiling hot springs are among the otherworldly sights on the 55squaremile volcanic island home to 3，400 people，where you can arrive via flights from other Azorean islands．”可知，Flores岛适合对温泉感兴趣的人。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。
4．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，外国室友可能会误解你。再根据第三句中的“To avoid this”和“find out more about what type of person you are”可知，为了避免这种情况的发生，作者建议要了解你是什么样的人，即从了解自己的文化开始，故选C。]
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第五句可知，可以计划在空闲时间做一些彼此都喜欢的事以增进了解，故选B。]
6．B　[段落大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，B项正确，故选B。]
7．D　[标题归纳题。第一段第一句点明语篇主旨，下文具体介绍了与不同文化背景的人同住时该如何适应，故选D。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无国界医生组织(MSF)，该组织成立于1971年，目的是帮助那些在战争或自然灾害中遭受重创的人，比如地震或洪水。
1．E　[根据上下文可知，本段是对无国界医生组织(MSF)的简单介绍，E选项就是对该组织的进一步介绍，而且选项中的“It”就是指空格前一句中的“Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)”。故选E。]
2．G　[根据上文“Each year，about 3，000 people are sent abroad to work in more than 60 different countries worldwide．”以及下文“In most projects，there are about seven local members to every one of foreigner．”可知，G项填在此处最合适，符合句意，而且选项中的“locally”和“volunteer”与下文中的“local”和“volunteers”呼应。故选G。]
3．C　[根据本段第一句“What qualities and skills do you need to become a volunteer？”可知，本段讲的是成为这个组织的成员需具备的条件。C项“没有必要具有医疗资格”与空后“Besides medical expertise，MSF needs the skills of technical staff such as building engineers and food experts．”相关。故选C。]
4．D　[根据下文内容可知，本段从志愿者角度评价MSF。D选项中“reaction”“speaks for itself”与下文呼应，且该选项也能作为本段的主旨句。故选D。]
5．A　[前文“With MSF，I have had the chance to travel and test my skills to the limits both professionally and personally．”和设空处内容一同作为该志愿者的说话内容，且从意思上判断，这两句话都围绕“MSF志愿服务的好处”展开，因此A项“回报可能是巨大的”既符合句意，也是对前句的总结。故选A。]
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