【弯道超车】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark. 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【弯道超车】Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark. 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 l used to be afraid of the dark.
核心词汇
1. 人物性格与外貌 (Personality & Appearance):
humorous / hju m r s/ adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
silent / sa l nt/ adj. 沉默的;无声的
helpful / helpfl/ adj. 有用的;乐于助人的
score /sk r/ n.&v. 得分;进球
background / b kɡra nd/ n. 背景
interview / nt rvju / n.&v. 采访;面试
Asian / e n/ adj. 亚洲的;n. 亚洲人
dare /de r/ v. 敢于;胆敢
private / pra v t/ adj. 私人的;私密的
guard /ɡɑ rd/ n. 警卫;看守 v. 守卫
require /r kwa r/ v. 需要;要求
European / j r pi n/ adj. 欧洲的;n. 欧洲人
British / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的
speech /spi t / n. 讲话;发言
public / p bl k/ n. 民众 adj. 公众的;公开的
in public 公开地;在公众面前
2. 变化与情感 (Change & Emotion):
dare /de r/ v. 敢于;胆敢
ton /t n/ n. 吨;大量
influence / nflu ns/ n.&v. 影响
seldom / seld m/ adv. 不常;很少
proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
be proud of 为...感到自豪
absent / bs nt/ adj. 缺席;不在
fail /fe l/ v. 失败;不及格
examination / ɡ z m ne n/ n. 考试 (= exam)
boarding / b rd / n. 寄宿
boarding school 寄宿学校
exactly / ɡ z ktli/ adv. 确切地;精确地
pride /pra d/ n. 自豪;骄傲
take pride in 为...感到自豪
核心短语
used to 过去常常
be afraid of 害怕...
from time to time 时常;有时
turn red 变红
tons of 大量的;许多的
be interested in 对...感兴趣
be careful of 当心...
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
deal with 对付;应付
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
not... anymore 不再...
all the time 一直;总是
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
pay attention to 注意;关注
give up 放弃
a number of 许多;大量
核心句型
1. 描述过去的状态或习惯 (Describing past states or habits)
I used to be short. 我过去很矮。
She used to have long hair. 她过去留长发。
They used to play soccer after school. 他们过去放学后常踢足球。
He didn't use to be so quiet. 他过去不是这么安静的。 (否定句)
Did you use to be afraid of the dark 你过去怕黑吗? (疑问句及回答:Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.)
2. 描述现在的变化 (Describing present changes)
I'm not afraid of the dark anymore. 我不再怕黑了。
She is very outgoing now. 她现在非常外向。
Now I'm more interested in playing the piano. 现在我对弹钢琴更感兴趣了。
3. 谈论对某人的影响 (Talking about influences on someone)
His mother has always influenced him a lot. 他妈妈一直对他影响很大。
It's important to pay attention to your children's friends. 关注你孩子的朋友很重要。
4. 表达自豪感 (Expressing pride)
His parents take pride in everything good he does. 他的父母为他做的一切好事感到自豪。
I'm really proud of my daughter. 我真为我的女儿感到骄傲。
语法聚焦
1. Used to 的用法 (Usage of used to)
这是本单元最核心的语法点,用于表示过去的习惯、经常性的行为或状态,并且暗示现在已不再如此。
结构:
肯定句: 主语 + used to + 动词原形 + ...
I used to live in London. 我过去住在伦敦。(现在不住了)
He used to be a teacher. 他过去是名老师。(现在不是了)
否定句: 主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 + ... (更常用) 或 主语 + used not to + 动词原形 + ... (正式)
She didn't use to like English. 她过去不喜欢英语。(现在喜欢了)
一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + ...
Did you use to play the piano 你过去弹钢琴吗?
回答:Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
重要提示:
Used to 后面必须跟动词原形。
它没有现在时形式。要表示现在的习惯,用一般现在时,常与频率副词(always, often等)连用。
易混辨析:
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (表示状态,to是介词)
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯了早起。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (表示过去的动作)
I used to get up early. 我过去常常早起。
2. 连词引导的状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses)
本单元出现了大量由连词引导的状语从句,使句子表达更丰富。
时间状语从句 (Adverbial clause of time): 由 when, whenever 引导。
She always helps me when I am in trouble. 每当我有困难时,她总是帮助我。
原因状语从句 (Adverbial clause of reason): 由 because 引导。
He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没去上学因为他病了。
让步状语从句 (Adverbial clause of concession): 由 even though 引导。
He still made great progress even though he failed the exam. 尽管他考试不及格,他仍然取得了很大进步。
3. 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentences) - 复习巩固
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!
What (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a big change! 多么大的变化啊!
What great progress he has made! 他取得了多么大的进步啊!
1.Maria ____ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A.was used to be B.is used to be
C.was used to being D.used to be
2.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A.put on B.wear C.dress D.take care
3.He could properly deal all kinds of situations.
A.to B.into C.at D.with
4.Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I ________ tigers, so I didn't go.
A.was mad at B.was angry with C.was afraid of D.was good at
5.Steve has to attend an important meeting, so he'll be absent ________ your party.
A.about B.from C.for D.with
6.Our teacher often tells us not to be afraid of mistakes.
A.do B.doing C.make D.making
7.He the office. He is having a meeting.
A.is absent in B.absent in C.absent from D.is absent from
8.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Charlie. I'm of you.
A.tired B.proud C.sure D.sick
9.His wife advised him drinking, but he wouldn't.
A.to give up B.gives up C.gave up D.giving up
10.Boys and girls, work hard. I'm sure your parents will__________ you in the future.
A.be famous as B.be proud of C.keep in touch
11.—How is your grandma
—She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
A.watch; go B.watching; go
C.watching; going D.watch; going
12.You can make a __________instead of him. He doesn't have to go there __________person.
A.decision; in B.decide; in C.decision; by D.decide; by
13.My dog is very .It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A.smart B.brave C.happy D.friendly
14.Parents always enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel them.
A.angry with B.interested in C.proud of D.worried about
15.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child's schoolwork.
A.influence B.improve C.increase D.require
16.I can't attend the meeting______________, but I'm sending someone to speak for me.
A.in person B.in public C.in order D.in detail
17. tall he is now! But last year he was and thin.
A.What; short B.What; fat C.How; short D.How; fat
18.—________ you ________ take a bus to school
—Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.
A.Did; use to B.Were; used to C.Do; use to D.Are; use to
19.—Could you give me some advice on how to solve this problem
—Sorry. I don't know, either. But I advise you______________ Miss Yang.
A.ask B.asked C.asking D.to ask
20.—What's the __________of yesterday's basketball game
—Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.
A.speed B.plan C.score D.record
21.China is_____________ Asian country while England is_____________ European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
22.She likes the food in the restaurant, so she eats here with her friends_____________.
A.on time B.by the time
C.in time D.from time to time
23.He is very busy and______________ has time to have dinner with his family.
A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom
24.— We can't do well in an examination _________ we study hard.
— I agree.
A.since B.if C.unless D.because
25.—Why were you absent_____________ the meeting yesterday
—Because I had a bad cold.
A.about B.to C.of D.from
26.I can't tell when the house was built__________, but it must be very old.
A.exactly B.differently C.simply D.quickly
27.If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a guitar in the ________.
A.background B.crowd C.speech D.examination
28.Steve has to go to an important meeting tonight, so he will be absent__________ your birthday party.
A.about B.with C.for D.from
29.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.
A.gain B.request C.rescue D.require
30.Mary, the girl, is from England.
A.eight-year-old B.eight years old
C.eight year old D.eight-years-old
31.You used to be quiet, ___________ you
A.used B.did C.didn't D.are
32.The action movie has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 minutes
33.Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.
A.riding a bike; taking a bus B.riding a bike, take a bus
C.ride a bike; taking a bus D.ride a bike, take a bus
34.Gina lost the ticket, so she failed __________the film The Jungle Book last night.
A.watching B.to watching C.watch D.to watch
35. you use to have long hair
A.Are B.Were C.Do D.Did
36.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A.forgets B.dares C.hates D.fails
37.—Is the photo taken in Tibet
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _____________of the photo.
A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction
38.— Hi! Long time no see.
— Yes. It's almost three years we met last time.
A.while B.before C.since D.until
39.I often see him______________ with his dog in the park.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.played
40.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _____________.
A.in public B.in total C.in common D.in all
41.It's well-known that learning English well__________ time and effort.
A.requires B.wastes C.pays D.spends
42.Did you ____ to play the piano
A.use B.used C.to use D.used to
43.Jane is not ________ Asian girl but ________European girl.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; a D.a; an
44.Susan is so brave that she_____________ to speak in front of so many people.
A.spreads B.forgets C.dares D.takes
45.It has been about half a term__________ Sandy went into junior high school.
A.though B.when C.if D.since
46.It has been about two months _____________she last heard from her mother.
A.for B.since C.unless D.until
47.Please be__________, Mario! I want to listen to the weather report.
A.silent B.serious C.honest D.brave
48.The girl won the champion again. She is only ________ girl!
A.an 18-years-old B.a 18 years old
C.an 18-year-old D.a 18-year-olds
49.—You visited Dan's parents last week. __________
—They're friendly.
A.What are they like B.What do they like
C.Why do they like it D.How do they like it
50.—________ you ________ take a bus to school
—Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.
A.Did, use to B.Do, used to C.Do, use to D.Did, used to
51.The soccer match finished with a(n)_____________of two to zero last night.
A.way B.score C.reason D.information
52.I used to_____________ in the morning,but now I'm used to _____________ before going to bed.
A.read; reading B.read; read
C.reading; reading D.reading; read
53.My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.
A.is used to send; used to send B.used to send; is used to sending
C.used to send; used to send D.is used to sending; used to send
54.You are supposed to ____ smoking, ___________ you will get ill.
A.go on; so B.give up;or C.stop; so
55.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket __________ $ 40, and you can __________ another $ 20 for a round-trip.
A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay, spend D.spends, pay
56.My father_____________ some money to build our new house. Could you help us
A.fails B.prepares C.requires D.advises
57.If you want to know the truth, why not ask him
A.by person B.in person C.in the person D.for person
58.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded .
A.in the past B.in the end C.at first D.at once
59.I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing, __________
A.do I B.did I C.did he D.does he
60.—China is __________Asian country with a long history.
—So it is.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
61.If you want to know______________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary.
A.exactly B.recently C.carefully D.nearly
62.We were all at the news.
A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprised
C.surprising; surprising D.surprised; surprising
63.The terrible accident has made a great influence_____________ the child.
A.on B.to C.with D.at
64.This place______________ a factory but now it is a park.
A.used to being B.used to be
C.is used to being D.using to be
65.It's not necessary for you to talk with your boss about your_____________ matters.
A.silent B.helpful C.private D.useful
66.— Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher.
— You are right. Students all like teachers.
A.kind B.careful C.humorous D.polite
67.—Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
—I am going to______________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.take down B.take up C.pick up D.clean up
68.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____
—____. He got up too late.
A.had she; Yes B.hadn't he; Yes C.did he, No
69.I have decided to go there it rains tomorrow.
A.even though B.but C.when D.as soon as
70.Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mothers. They are the dark.
A.interested in B.full of C.afraid of D.sure of
71.She __________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to
72.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A.put off B.deal with C.break off D.give up
73.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A.seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes
74.There__________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A.is B.have C.used to be D.used to being
75.—That mountain in Guilin __________ an elephant.
—So it does, it's amazing!
A.looks up B.looks like C.looks for D.looks after
76.No matter what you do, you must be careful what he said.
A.off B.at C.in D.about
77.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought
78.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A.took place B.will take place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
79.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A.be B.was C.has D.have
80.Tony used in the village when he was a child.
A.to live B.to living C.lived D.living
81.—— Excuse me, can you tell me ____
—— Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.which train can I take
C.when the train leaves D.where does the train go
82.His cousin is a boy.
A.11 year old B.11-years-old C.12-year-old D.12-years-old
83.—What does Anna look like
—__________.
A.She's kind B.She's tall C.She likes skating
84.________ kind girl she is! She will always help anyone in need.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
85.Jim is __________ good basketball player. He plays in our school team.
A.a B.an C.the D./
86.We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.
A.practiced B.practicing C.practice D.was practicing
87.—I think reading is really a good habit.
—Yes. What we read can______________ our ways of thinking.
A.allow B.break C.influence D.request
88.— I have difficulty in __________ physics.
— Don't worry. I will help you.
A.to learn B.learnt C.learn D.learning
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】考查 used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别:前者表示过去常常做某事;后者表示习惯于做某事;句意:玛利亚过去很腼腆,但现在很外向。她交了很多朋友。故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
3.D
【解析】句意:他能够恰当地处理各种各样的情况。deal with是固定搭配,意为“处理”。故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
4.C
【解析】be mad at/be angry with生某人的气,be afraid of害怕,be good at擅长;根据句意:保罗建议看野生动物。我害怕老虎,所以我没去。故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:Steve不得不参加一次重要的会议,因此他会缺席你的派对。be absent from···:缺席······,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语,牢记此短语。
6.D
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要害怕犯错误。犯错误:make mistakes, be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,排除A, C,B 故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。牢记两个固定短语的用法。
7.D
【解析】句意:他不在办公室。他正在开会。be absent from意为“缺席,不在”, 故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定短语。
8.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我是第一个到达山顶的人。——干得好,查理。我为你感到自豪。A疲惫的,B自豪的,C确定的,D生病的,根据the first to reach the top of the mountain可知此处应该是感到自豪,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
9.A
【解析】句意:他的妻子建议他戒酒,但是他不戒。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
10.B
【解析】句意:孩子们,努力工作。我相信你的父母将来会为你骄傲的。A.作为......而出名;B.为......感到骄傲;C.保持联系。孩子们努力工作后父母会为他们感到骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
11.D
【解析】句意:—你奶奶身体好吗?—她很好。 她过去晚饭后常常在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步。used to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意结合词义,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
12.A
【解析】句意:你可以代替他做决定。他不必亲自去那里。decision决定,可数名词;decide决定,实义动词。make a decision决定,固定搭配,排除B、D。in person亲自,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配make a decision和in person。
13.D
【解析】句意:我的狗很友好,假如你想的话,摸它很安全。smart意为“聪明的”;brave意为“勇敢的”;happy意为“高兴的”;friendly意为“友好的”。根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析。
14.C
【解析】句意:父母总是喜欢他们孩子所取得的任何进步并为他们感到______。A.angry with(感到)生气;B.interested in(感觉)有兴趣;C.proud of(感到)自豪;D.worried about(感到)担心。根据句意选择C。
15.A
【解析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。
16.A
【解析】句意:我不能亲自参加会议,但我要派人替我发言。in person亲自;in public在公共场合;in order为了;in detail详细地;根据 but I'm sending someone to speak for me. 可知我不能亲自才加会,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语in person的用法。
17.C
【解析】感叹句结构为:1.How+形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)!;2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!; 3.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!。根据tall可知感叹词为how;根据tall高的和but 但是,可知第二空应填反义词short矮的,故选C。
【点评】平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
18.A
【解析】根据now可知问句表示过去常常used to,一般过去时的一般疑问句句首加did,后用动词原形;句意:—你以前常常做公共汽车上学吗?—是的。但是我现在通常步行了。故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议吗?——对不起。我也不知道。但我建议你去问问杨小姐。根据固定搭配,advise sb to do sth ,建议某人做某事;可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
20.C
【解析】句意:——昨天篮球赛的比分是多少?——五班108分对七班96分。A.速度;B.计划;C.分数;D.记录。根据答语Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.五班108分对七班96分,可知问的是分数,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据答语确定。
21.C
【解析】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,英国是一个欧洲国家。根据句意,可知要用不定冠词, Asian, [ e n] 是以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an, European , [ j r pi n]以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意根据音素来确定不定冠词a/an。
22.D
【解析】句意:她喜欢这家餐馆的食物,所以她不时和朋友们在这里吃饭。A 准时,按时,B 到……的时候,C 及时,D 有时候。根据句意,可知是有时候和朋友来这里吃饭,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义。
23.D
【解析】句意:他很忙,很少有时间和家人共进晚餐。often经常;always总是;usually通常;seldom极少;根据 He is very busy,可知他很少和家人一起吃晚饭,故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词seldom的用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:——我们在考试中做不好,除非我们努力学习。——我同意。A. 自从,B. 如果,引导条件状语从句,C. 除非,如果不,D. 因为,故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句的连接词。根据语境判断出适当的连词,熟练掌握它的用法。
25.D
【解析】句意:——为什么昨天你缺席会议了?——因为我感冒了。be absent from缺席,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配be absent from。
26.A
【解析】句意:我不知道这房子准确是什么时候建的,但它一定很旧了。A.准确地;B.不同地;C.仅仅;D.迅速地。根据but it must be very old. 但它一定很旧了,可知不知道房子准确是什么时候建的,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据句意确定。
27.A
【解析】句意:如果你仔细地听这段音乐,你能听见背景中的吉他。A. 背景,B. 人群,C. 演讲,D. 考试,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。根据语境选出适当的名词。
28.D
【解析】句意:史蒂夫今晚要去参加一个重要的会议,所以他将缺席你的生日聚会。be absent from,缺席,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配be absent from。
29.D
【解析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。
30.A
【解析】句意:玛丽,那个八岁的女孩,来自英国。应该用形容词修饰名词girl,八岁的eight-year-old,故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词辨析。
31.C
【解析】陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句,反问部分用didn't+主语。句意:你过去很文静,不是吗?故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:那部时长130分钟的电影吸引了数百万的年轻人到电影院。130-minute是复合形容词,作定语,中间用连字符,名词不用复数。故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。
33.C
【解析】考查 used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别:前者表示过去常常做某事;后者表示习惯于做某事;句意:玛丽以前常骑车去上班,但她现在习惯于乘公共汽车上班了。故选C。
34.D
【解析】句意:吉娜把票弄丢了,所以昨晚她没能看电影《丛林之书》。watch观看,实义动词。fail to do sth.未能做某事,固定搭配,所以用to watch,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配fail to do sth.。
35.D
【解析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth. 故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
36.B
【解析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
37.B
【解析】句意:——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。A 类型,种类,B 背景,C 形状,D 介绍。根据句意,可知照片的背景是雪山,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义,然后根据句意,选择合适的名词。
38.C
【解析】句意:嗨!好久未见。--是的,_______上次见面,大约有三年时间了。A.while当......的时候;B.before在......之前;C.since自从;D.until直到...为止,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
39.A
【解析】句意:我经常看到他和他的狗在公园里玩。根据固定搭配,see sb do/doing sth,看见某人做/正在做某事,这里应该是动词原形,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配see sb do sth 。
40.A
【解析】句意:格蕾丝在公开演讲前常常紧张不安。A 公开的,当众,B 总共,总计 ,C 共同的,共有的,D 总计。根据句意,可知说的是公开演讲,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的短语。
41.A
【解析】句意:众所周知,学好英语需要时间和精力。A.需要;B.浪费;C.支付;D.花费。根据常识可知学好英语需要时间和精力,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据常识和句子确定。
42.A
【解析】did 是助动词,后跟动词原形,used to do sth过去常常做某事;句意:以前你常常弹钢琴吗?故选A。
43.A
【解析】句意:Jane不是一个亚洲女孩而是一个欧洲女孩。表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an,Asian是元音音素开头的单词,要用an, European是辅音音素开头的单词,要用a, 故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。特别注意元音音素开头的单词前面要用an。
44.C
【解析】句意:苏珊很勇敢,她敢于在这么多人面前讲话。A 传播;B 忘记;C 敢于;D 拿,花费。根据 brave,可知她敢于在大家面前说话,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的动词。
45.D
【解析】句意:自从桑迪上初中以来,大约有半年的时间了。A.尽管;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.自从。根据句子可知从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后识记since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
46.B
【解析】句意:她已经有两个月没有收到她母亲的来信了。根据句意结构 has been,可知用的是现在完成时,因此排除C和D,又因为 she last heard from her mother 为一个过去式的句子,因此用since连接,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时since与for的用法。
47.A
【解析】句意:请安静,马里奥!我想听听天气预报。A.沉默的;B.严重的;C.诚实的;D.勇敢的。根据I want to listen to the weather report.我想听听天气预报,可知是让马里奥沉默,即安静,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
48.C
【解析】句意:女个女孩再次赢得冠军。她只是一个18岁的女孩!修饰名词要用形容词,18-year-old: 18岁的,表示数量一要用不定冠词,18是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词和形容词的结构。熟记固定结构,掌握冠词的用法。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你上周拜访了Dan的父母。他们怎么样?——他们是友好的。A.他们怎么样;B.他们喜欢什么;C.他们为什么喜欢它;D.他们认为它怎么样。根据答语They're friendly.他们是友好的,可知问的是他们怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,首先识记选项意思,然后根据答语确定问句。
50.A
【解析】句意:——你过去坐公共汽车去上学吗?——是的。但是现在我通常步行去上学。used to: 过去常常,构成一般疑问句要用did, 主语后要用动词原形use, 故选A。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。牢记used to的用法。
51.B
【解析】句意:昨晚足球比赛以2比0结束。A 方式,方法,B 分数,C 原因,D 信息。根据 two to zero ,2比0,可知是比分,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义,然后根据句意,选择合适的名词。
52.A
【解析】句意:我以前习惯早上睡觉,但现在习惯了睡觉。read读书,实义动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,固定搭配,所以第一个用read;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,固定搭配,所以用reading,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.。
53.B
【解析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意:我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
54.B
【解析】go on继续,give up放弃,so所以,or否则;根据句意:你应当戒烟,否则你将会得病。故选B。
55.A
【解析】表示“花费”的几个词:pay主语是人,pay for付款;spend主语是人,花费时间或金钱,spend on/(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事;cost物作主语,sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱。根据句意:-中央公园的票价是多少?-单程的40美元,而且你可以再付20美元买往返票。故选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:我父亲需要一些钱来盖我们的新房子。你能帮我们吗?A 失败,B 准备,C 需要,D 建议。根据 …to build our new house, Could you help us 可知是需要钱,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词含义及用法。
57.B
【解析】句意:如果你想要知道真相,为什么不亲自问问他?in person: 亲自,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。牢记此短语。
58.B
【解析】句意:这个男子试了很多次启动汽车,最后他成功了。in the past在过去;in the end“最后”;at first开始;at once立刻。根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
59.C
【解析】当陈述部分是I don't...时,反问部分应和从句保持一致,但应注意否定的转移。句意:我认为肯做了一件傻事,不是吗?故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:——中国是一个有悠久历史的亚洲国家。——的确如此。a/an表示数量是一,第一次出现,泛指,以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出现。country国家,可数名词单数,表示第一次出现,Asian以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记a/an/the的区别。
61.A
【解析】句意:如果你想知道一个词的确切意思,你应该查字典。exactly确切地;recently最近;carefully细心地;nearly差不多;根据句意可知这里是确切地,故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词exactly的用法。
62.D
【解析】surprising令人惊讶的(修饰物)surprised惊讶的(修饰人),根据主语we 我们,可知第一空为surprised,而且be surprised at对......惊讶。根据news新闻,可知第二空为surprising。故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
63.A
【解析】句意:那场可怕的事故对这个孩子产生了很大的影响。make a great influence on sb.,给某人产生极大的影响,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配make a great influence on sb.。
64.B
【解析】句意:这个地方过去是个工厂,但现在是个公园。used to过去常常,后面跟动词原形;be used to习惯于,后跟名词,代词或动名词;A和D结构错误,根据but now it is a park. 可知过去时工厂,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记used to的用法。
65.C
【解析】句意:你没必要和老板谈你的私事。A 沉默的;B 有帮助的;C 私人的;D 有用的。根据句意,可知和老板谈自己的私事是没有必要的,根据选项,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的形容词。
66.C
【解析】句意:—李老师真地非常擅长讲笑话。这让他成为了一名受欢迎的老师。—你是对的。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。A. 善良的,B. 细心的,C. humorous:幽默的,D. 礼貌的, 故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。根据句意选出符合语境的单词,确保句意通顺、完整。
67.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,蒂娜!即将到来的暑假你打算做什么 ——我打算开始做饭,因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。take down记下,拿下;take up拿起,开始从事(某一项活动);pick up捡起,承载;clean up打扫,清扫;根据句意可知是开始做饭,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记take up的用法。
68.C
【解析】考查反义疑问句及其回答。反问部分是一般过去时,而且含有否定词nothing,所以反问部分用肯定形式;根据答语可知,事实是他没吃早饭,所以用No表示“是的”。句意:—吉姆今天没吃早饭,是吗?—是的,他起得太晚了。故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:即使明天下雨我也决定了要去那儿。even though“即使”引导让步状语从句。but但是;when当……时;as soon as一……就。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。
70.C
【解析】句意:大部分中国孩子喜欢和他们的妈妈一起睡觉。他们怕黑。be interested in对……感兴趣;be full of充满;be afraid of 意为“害怕,不敢”,后接名词、代词和动词-ing形式。be sure of确信。根据句意,故答案选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
71.A
【解析】be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据句意:她以前和她的祖父母一起住,但现在不是了。故选A。
72.D
【解析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
73.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢用你的手机看电影吗?——不。我很少那么做,因为它让我不舒服。seldom“很少”;often“经常”;usually“通常”;sometimes“有时”。根据 it makes me uncomfortable可知,让我不舒服,所以是少做,应使用seldom。故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
74.C
【解析】句意:以前这里有很多树,但现在变成了沙漠。there be,表示有......,排除B。trees是复数,排除A。根据后句but now但是现在,可知前句讲的是过去,there used to be过去有……,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据关键词确定there used to be。
75.B
【解析】A. looks up查阅,B. looks like看起来像,C. looks for寻找,D. looks after照顾。句意:—桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。—的确是。太神奇了!故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:无论你做什么,你都必须注意他说的话。be careful about意为“当心,注意”。故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定结构的用法。
77.B
【解析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。根据句意可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
78.C
【解析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
79.A
【解析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
80.A
【解析】句意:托尼小时候曾住在这个村庄。used to do sth,意为“过去常常做某事”。be used to doing(现在)习惯于做某事。根据when he was a child.可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查used to的用法。
81.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——抱歉,我不知道。你能去咨询台问问。根据句意可知tell后跟的句子是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除B, D。A不符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意找出适合句意和结构的选项。
82.C
【解析】句意:他的堂弟是一个11/12岁的男孩。11或者12岁在这里修饰名词boy,应该用形容词性11/12 -year-old。故选C。
【点评】考查复合名词辨析。
83.B
【解析】问句是询问外貌的句子,故以长相作答。A. She's kind她很好,指品格。B. She's tall她很高, C. She likes skating她喜欢滑冰,指爱好。句意:—安娜长什么样?—她很高。故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:她是多么善良的女孩啊!她总是帮助有困难的人。感叹句的结构:What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!girl是可数名词,故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的结构。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保符合感叹句的结构。
85.A
【解析】根据句意:吉姆是一名优秀的篮球运动员。他在我们校队。因good是辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。
86.C
【解析】句意:我们经常听到一些学生在英语角里练习说英语。hear sb.do sth.表示“听到(经常性的动作)”;hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到(正在进行的动作)”。根据本句中的often可知是经常性的动作,用hear sb do sth,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配辨析。
87.C
【解析】句意:——我认为阅读真的是一个好习惯。——是的。我们所读的东西会影响我们的思维方式。allow允许;break打破,违反;influence影响;request请求,要求;根据句意和常识可知读书会影响我们,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词influence的用法。
88.D
【解析】句意:——我在学物理方面有困难。——别担心。我会帮助你。have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难,故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构。牢记have difficulty in doing sth.这一短语。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览