资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Period 5　
Unit 5　A delicate world
主题语境
人与自然—— 自然环境保护
1．What's the passage mainly about
A．The reason why Shennongjia is on the UNESCO World Heritage List．
B．Two criteria for the UNESCO World Heritage List．
C．How to protect the ecology of Shennongjia．
D．How we become one with nature．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．Why is Shennongjia on the UNESCO World Heritage List
A．Because Shennongjia has the forests stretching on and on．
B．Because Shennongjia has the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine．
C．Because Shennongjia owns the mysterious creature called “Yeren”．
D．Because Shennongjia reaches the two criteria required by the list．
√
3．What is the second criterion required by the list in Shennongjia
A．Shennongjia owns the characteristic of well-known biodiversity．
B．The local people take things from nature without causing damage．
C．Shennongjia is obviously one of the most “complete” natural areas．
D．People of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature．
√
4．What is the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia for the speaker
A．The local village is known for its home-made honey．
B．The local people take things from nature without damaging the environment．
C．The earliest species of Chinese bees in Shennongjia．
D．The scientists supply food to the monkeys in freezing winter．
√
5．What is the purpose of the lecture
A．To introduce Shennongjia，the UNESCO World Heritage to the world．
B．To attract many tourists to visit Shennongjia，the UNESCO World Heritage．
C．To explain the reason and arouse the awareness of protecting the environment．
D．To answer some questions about Shennongjia put by audience．
√
1．rare adj．稀有的，罕见的；半熟的；珍贵的
①(教材原句)It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve． ______________
②The dinner table was gorgeous(绚丽的) with silver，rare china and flowers． ______
③Waiter，this steak is rare，but I want a steak well done． ______
稀有的，罕见的
珍贵的
半熟的
2．session n．一段时间；学期；会议
①(教材原句)The end of a lecture is often followed by a short question-and-answer session． ________
②From September until December，the congress remained in session．
____
③It is on 1 October that the session begins． ____
一段时间
会议
学期
1．(学会断句)It is also one of the rare locations/in the world/where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes/that occur/as the plants and animals develop and evolve．
[分析]　此句是一个________句；句中where为________，引导________，先行词在从句中作________；that引导________，先行词_________在从句中作____； as引导____________。
主从复合
关系副词
定语从句
地点状语
定语从句
processes
主语
时间状语从句
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
它也是世界上人迹罕至之地之一，科学家们可以实时观察到植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态学和生物学过程。
2．(学会断句)What is special/about the honey/is/that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee．
[分析]　此句是________句；句中What引导________，that引导________。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
主从复合
主语从句
表语从句
这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由最古老的一种中华蜜蜂产的。
1．(应用文佳句)It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association．
2．(应用文佳句)This is just one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature．
(1)by/in comparison with 与……相比
by comparison 相比而言
(2)compare v．& n． 比较；比喻
compare...with/to... 把……和……相比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
compared to/with... 与……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双
1．comparison n．比较
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Chinese people also like to compare young people __ flowers，as they are full of vigour and new ideas．
②(2023·浙江1月卷)__________ (compare)to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing．
to
Compared
③A teacher is often compared __ a candle because their devotion to work is ________________ compare．
④我不善于表达自己，相比之下，其实我更擅长思考。
I am not good at expressing myself．______________，I am better at thinking indeed．
to
beyond/without
By comparison
表示“代表”的词汇还有：
stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍
represent v． 代表
2．on behalf of(＝on one's behalf)代表(某人)；为了(某人)，为帮助(某人)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①___ behalf of our school，I'd like to express our warm welcome to you．
②When introducing the panda's natural habitat，she takes great pride in wearing school uniforms to stand ___ her school．
On
for
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸代表学生会邀请你来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
a．_______________________________，I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show．
b．_________________________________，I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show．
[温馨提示]　当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或on behalf of。
On behalf of the Students' Union
Representing the Students' Union
(1)It is rare (for sb．) to do sth． (某人)很少做某事。
(2)rarely adv． 稀少地；极少地
3．rare adj．稀有的，罕见的；珍贵的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is rare ______(hear) someone say，“I wish that speaker had spoken longer．”
②Over half of those questioned said they ______(rare) took any exercise．
③她是个热心肠的人。她很少拒绝帮助别人。
She is a warm-hearted person．______________________ help others．(倒装句)
to hear
rarely
Rarely does she refuse to
[温馨提示]　rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never，little，seldom，hardly等。
(1)As is apparently shown in the picture/passage above...
正如上面图画/文中明显展示的那样……
(2)apparent adj． 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
be/become apparent to 对……来说很明显
It is apparent (to sb．) that... (对某人来说)……是明显的。
4．apparently adv．据说；看来，似乎；显然
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Although she didn't say anything，her unhappiness was apparent __ everyone．
②(读后续写之心理描写)It was apparent from her face ____ she was really upset．
to
that
③(2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had __________ (apparent) not been used in many years．
④正如上面图表所明确显示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。
____________________________________，there are about 10% of students supporting the idea．
apparently
As is apparently shown in the chart above
1．动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
(教材P75)The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level，giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”．
该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3 000多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。
句中giving it the name 为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语，通常表示一种意料之中的结果。
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语时通常放在句子的后面，其前用逗号与主句隔开，动词-ing形式(短语)前有时可加上副词thus或therefore。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①I have a good command of both Chinese and English，____________
(enable) me to communicate with visitors fluently．
②(读后续写之情感描写)The polar bear approached us，_______ (make) us freeze，and too scared to move an inch．
enabling
making
③(读后续写之情感描写)I jumped into the house with joy，only______(find) the house empty．
④Online learning itself has some imperfections，and makes it difficult for us not to be affected．
→Online learning itself has some imperfections，__________________
_____________________．(分词作状语)
to find
making it difficult
for us not to be affected
2．状语从句的省略
(教材P76)Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries．
虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的人们已经和这种蜜蜂共存了几个世纪。
句中的Although endangered是状语从句的省略，完整形式是Although they are endangered，其用法如下：
如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，而且从句谓语中有be动词的某种形式，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①He looked at me and bit his lip as if ________(think) about something important．
②如果必要的话，请随时与我联系，我会提前做好恰当的安排。
____________，please feel free to contact me and I will make proper arrangements in advance．
thinking
If necessary
③(话题写作之传统文化)If you are interested in the Chinese folk art，you can email me without hesitation．
→If ______________________________，you can email me without hesitation．(状语从句的省略)
interested in the Chinese folk art
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．His parents unfortunately died in the flood and ______(rare) did he feel secure．
2．I feel honoured to be given the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition __ behalf of our school．
3．________ comparison with the previous study，the new study expanded research subjects．
rarely
on
In/By
4．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he's __________ (apparent) willing to do anything．
5．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，thus _______
(make) air conditioning unnecessary．
apparently
making
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我很高兴代表我的班级发表演讲，呼吁更多的学生关注气候变化。
___________________，I am delighted to give a speech to appeal to more students to pay attention to climate change．
2．与前些年相比，全球变暖正变得越来越严重。
_____________________________________，global warming is becoming more and more serious．
On behalf of my class
In/By comparison with previous years
3．全球变暖导致了气候变化，使许多珍稀物种濒临灭绝。
Global warming has caused climate change，______________________
________________．
4．尽管他在医院治疗，他还设法通过远程指导帮助我。
___________________________________，he managed to help me through his remote guidance．
making many rare species
endangered
Although/Though treated in hospital
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
As we know，in 2016，Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List．UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria 1．________(require) by the list．For the first criterion，Shennongjia is 2．__________(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world．Its broad region in altitude leads to a great 3．_________(vary) in climatic conditions，which
required
apparently
variation
allows a wide variety of species 4．________(thrive)．For the second criterion，Shennongjia has over 3，000 plant species，5．__________
(represent) more than ten per cent of China's total floral richness．
to thrive
representing
It is a challenge to look 6．_____ so many species．Thanks to the scientists' efforts，the monkey's population 7．__________(double) since the 1980s．But 8．___ most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，who take things from nature without causing damage．By 9．_________(provide) the bees with a secure home，the villagers collect their honey in return．All of this explains 10．____ Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List．
after
has doubled
the
providing
why
课时分层作业(十四)
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巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What's the passage mainly about
A．The reason why Shennongjia is on the UNESCO World Heritage List．
B．Two criteria for the UNESCO World Heritage List．
C．How to protect the ecology of Shennongjia．
D．How we become one with nature．
2．Why is Shennongjia on the UNESCO World Heritage List
A．Because Shennongjia has the forests stretching on and on．
B．Because Shennongjia has the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine．
C．Because Shennongjia owns the mysterious creature called “Yeren”．
D．Because Shennongjia reaches the two criteria required by the list．
3．What is the second criterion required by the list in Shennongjia
A．Shennongjia owns the characteristic of well known biodiversity．
B．The local people take things from nature without causing damage．
C．Shennongjia is obviously one of the most “complete” natural areas．
D．People of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature．
4．What is the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia for the speaker
A．The local village is known for its home made honey．
B．The local people take things from nature without damaging the environment．
C．The earliest species of Chinese bees in Shennongjia．
D．Thescientistssupplyfoodtothe monkeys in freezing winter．
5．What is the purpose of the lecture
A．To introduce Shennongjia，the UNESCO World Heritage to the world．
B．To attract many tourists to visit Shennongjia，the UNESCO World Heritage．
C．To explain the reason and arouse the awareness of protecting the environment．
D．To answer some questions about Shennongjia put by audience．
1．rare adj．稀有的，罕见的；半熟的；珍贵的
①(教材原句)It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve． ___________
②The dinner table was gorgeous(绚丽的) with silver，rare china and flowers．
___________
③Waiter，this steak is rare，but I want a steak well done． ___________
2．session n．一段时间；学期；会议
①(教材原句)The end of a lecture is often followed by a short question and answer session． ___________
②From September until December，the congress remained in session．___________
③It is on 1 October that the session begins． ___________
1．(学会断句)It is also one of the rare locations/in the world/where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes/that occur/as the plants and animals develop and evolve．
[分析]　此句是一个________句；句中where为________，引导________，先行词在从句中作________；that引导________，先行词________在从句中作________； as引导___________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)What is special/about the honey/is/that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee．
[分析]　此句是________句；句中What引导________，that引导________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1．(应用文佳句)It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association．
2．(应用文佳句)This is just one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature．
1．comparison n．比较
(1)by/in comparison with 与……相比
by comparison 相比而言
(2)compare v．& n． 比较；比喻
compare．．．with/to．．． 把……和……相比较
compare．．．to．．． 把……比作……
compared to/with．．． 与……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Chinese people also like to compare young people_________flowers，as they are full of vigour and new ideas．
②(2023·浙江1月卷)________(compare)to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing．
③A teacher is often compared___________a candle because their devotion to work is_____________compare．
④我不善于表达自己，相比之下，其实我更擅长思考。
I am not good at expressing myself．___________，I am better at thinking indeed．
2．on behalf of(＝on one's behalf)代表(某人)；为了(某人)，为帮助(某人)
表示“代表”的词汇还有：
stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍
represent v． 代表
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①________behalf of our school，I'd like to express our warm welcome to you．
②When introducing the panda's natural habitat，she takes great pride in wearing school uniforms to stand_________her school．
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸代表学生会邀请你来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
a．___________________，I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show．
b．______________________，I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show．
[温馨提示]　当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或on behalf of。
3．rare adj．稀有的，罕见的；珍贵的
(1)It is rare (for sb．) to do sth． (某人)很少做某事。
(2)rarely adv． 稀少地；极少地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is rare___________(hear) someone say，“I wish that speaker had spoken longer．”
②Over half of those questioned said they________(rare) took any exercise．
③她是个热心肠的人。她很少拒绝帮助别人。
She is a warm hearted person．_________________help others．(倒装句)
[温馨提示]　rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never，little，seldom，hardly等。
4．apparently adv．据说；看来，似乎；显然
(1)As is apparently shown in the picture/passage above．．．
正如上面图画/文中明显展示的那样……
(2)apparent adj． 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
be/become apparent to 对……来说很明显
It is apparent (to sb．) that．．． (对某人来说)……是明显的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Although she didn't say anything，her unhappiness was apparent________everyone．
②(读后续写之心理描写)It was apparent from her face_________she was really upset．
③(2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had________ (apparent) not been used in many years．
④正如上面图表所明确显示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。
__________________________，there are about 10% of students supporting the idea．
1．动词 ing形式短语作结果状语
(教材P75)The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level，giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”．
该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3 000多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。
句中giving it the name 为动词 ing形式短语作结果状语。动词 ing形式(短语)作结果状语，通常表示一种意料之中的结果。
(1)动词 ing形式(短语)作结果状语时通常放在句子的后面，其前用逗号与主句隔开，动词 ing形式(短语)前有时可加上副词thus或therefore。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①I have a good command of both Chinese and English，________(enable) me to communicate with visitors fluently．
②(读后续写之情感描写)The polar bear approached us，________(make) us freeze，and too scared to move an inch．
③(读后续写之情感描写)I jumped into the house with joy，only________(find) the house empty．
④Online learning itself has some imperfections，and makes it difficult for us not to be affected．
→Online learning itself has some imperfections，________________________．(分词作状语)
2．状语从句的省略
(教材P76)Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries．
虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的人们已经和这种蜜蜂共存了几个世纪。
句中的Although endangered是状语从句的省略，完整形式是Although they are endangered，其用法如下：
如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，而且从句谓语中有be动词的某种形式，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①He looked at me and bit his lip as if_______(think) about something important．
②如果必要的话，请随时与我联系，我会提前做好恰当的安排。
___________，please feel free to contact me and I will make proper arrangements in advance．
③(话题写作之传统文化)If you are interested in the Chinese folk art，you can email me without hesitation．
→If______________________，you can email me without hesitation．(状语从句的省略)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．His parents unfortunately died in the flood and________(rare) did he feel secure．
2．I feel honoured to be given the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition_________behalf of our school．
3．________comparison with the previous study，the new study expanded research subjects．
4．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he's_________(apparent) willing to do anything．
5．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，thus________(make) air conditioning unnecessary．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我很高兴代表我的班级发表演讲，呼吁更多的学生关注气候变化。
_______________，I am delighted to give a speech to appeal to more students to pay attention to climate change．
2．与前些年相比，全球变暖正变得越来越严重。
______________________________，global warming is becoming more and more serious．
3．全球变暖导致了气候变化，使许多珍稀物种濒临灭绝。
Global warming has caused climate change，______________________________．
4．尽管他在医院治疗，他还设法通过远程指导帮助我。
______________________，he managed to help me through his remote guidance．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
As we know，in 2016，Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List．UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria 1．________(require) by the list． For the first criterion，Shennongjia is 2．________(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world． Its broad region in altitude leads to a great 3．________(vary) in climatic conditions，which allows a wide variety of species 4．___________(thrive)． For the second criterion，Shennongjia has over 3，000 plant species，5．________(represent) more than ten per cent of China's total floral richness．
It is a challenge to look 6．________so many species． Thanks to the scientists' efforts，the monkey's population 7．_________(double) since the 1980s． But 8．________most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，who take things from nature without causing damage． By 9．________(provide) the bees with a secure home，the villagers collect their honey in return． All of this explains 10．________Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List．
Period 5
课文理解
1－5　ADABC
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①稀有的，罕见的　②珍贵的　③半熟的
2．①一段时间　②会议　③学期
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：主从复合；关系副词；定语从句；地点状语；定语从句；processes；主语；时间状语从句
翻译：它也是世界上人迹罕至之地之一，科学家们可以实时观察到植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态学和生物学过程。
2．分析：主从复合；主语从句；表语从句
翻译：这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由最古老的一种中华蜜蜂产的。
核心词汇
1．①to　②Compared　③to；beyond/without　④By comparison
2．①On　②for　③On behalf of the Students' Union；Representing the Students' Union
3．①to hear　②rarely　③Rarely does she refuse to
4．①to　②that　③apparently　④As is apparently shown in the chart above
句法句式
1．①enabling　②making　③to find　④making it difficult for us not to be affected
2．①thinking　②If necessary　③interested in the Chinese folk art
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．rarely　2．on　3．In/By　4．apparently　5．making
Ⅱ．1．On behalf of my class　2．In/By comparison with previous years　3．making many rare species endangered　4．Although/Though treated in hospital
Ⅲ．1．required　2．apparently　3．variation　4．to thrive　5．representing　6．after　7．has doubled　8．the　9．providing　10．why
1/1课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The most important_________ (标准) for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work．
2．The movie is__________(显然)based on a true story，but some details have changed for dramatic effects．
3．Over a thousand people_________ (勇敢面对) the elements to attend the march last week．
4．The_________(养分) contained in the soil are vital for the plant's growth．
5．All the citizens owed the_________(巨大的) changes of the district to the development of science and technology．
Ⅱ．选词填空
on behalf of，in harmony with，result in，in return，contribute to
1．The chairman encourages everyone to_____________ the discussion．
2．____________ the entire company，I would like to thank you for all your work．
3．It is important that tourism should develop_____________ nature．
4．They helped us_____________ for our promise to vote for them．
5．They are looking into an accident that_____________ the death of two passengers．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
The clumsy yet graceful wood stork，which was on the brink of extinction in 1984，has recovered enough in Florida and other Southern states．The American wildlife officials proposed removing the waterfowl (水禽)from the endangered species list．
This symbolic species，which is the only stork native to North America，has rebounded because dedicated partners in the southeast have worked tirelessly to restore ecosystems that support it．In addition，the wood stork has increased its range in coastal areas．The birds have adapted to new nesting areas，tripling the number of colonies across their range from 29 to 99 in recent years．
Credit goes mainly to the wildlife protections provided by the Endangered Species Act (ESA)，which can impose restrictions on a variety of activities in areas where such species are located，such as development，mining and oil drilling．The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast，which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home．The Endangered Species Act has saved 99% of the species that have been on the list since 1973，with 100 types of plants and animals delisted because they have recovered or are at least stable．
The U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service said that restoration of the wood stork's habitat，especially in the Florida Everglades and adjacent Big Cypress National Preserve，led to a sharp increase in breeding pairs．Those numbers had shrunk to just 5，000 pairs in 1984，whereas there are more than 10，000 pairs today．
“The proposed delisting of the wood stork is a significant milestone and a remarkable achievement of the hard work by federal agencies，state and local governments，tribes，conservation organizations，and private citizens in protecting and restoring our most at risk species，” Interior Secretary Deb Haaland said．
If the wood stork is delisted，officials said it would remain protected by other laws including the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Clean Water Act．A monitoring plan would be put in place for at least five years to ensure the stork population remains stable．
1．What can be inferred about the wood stork from the text
A．It is widely distributed worldwide．
B．It is the most endangered species．
C．Its population shows a rising trend．
D．It is becoming completely extinct．
2．What contributes mostly to the recovery of the wood stork population
A．Safeguards of the ESA．
B．Federal agencies．
C．Conservation organizations．
D．Local tribes．
3．What is Deb Haaland's attitude to the delisting of the wood stork
A．Unclear．　 B．Positive．
C．Indifferent． D．Concerned．
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Effect of the Endangered Species Act Counts
B．Protection of American Native Species Works
C．Efforts to Restore the Wildlife Habitat Pay off
D．The Work of Saving the Endangered Wood Stork Progresses
Ⅳ．完形填空
Ryan Hickman was born in an American family．When he was three years old，Ryan Hickman visited a 1 center in California and found what he wanted to do most．Amazingly，the next day as he greeted his dad，Damion，he made a(n) 2 ．“I'm going to 3 all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood．I'll start a new 4 myself！”
It's never too 5 to start a business，though there were no other staff but himself when the company was started．Today，Ryan，aged seven，the world's 6 garbage man，is the CEO，manager and 7 of Ryan's recycling company．Though Ryan says he doesn't remember what made it all start，he remains 8 about what he is doing．When questioned why he did so，he said，“It's because bottles get to the ocean，and then animals get sick and die．” Ryan's neighbors have been accustomed to the little boy's knocking for their recycled goods．More and more 9 ones call to ask for a pickup or even 10 bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door．At school，Ryan's favorite activity is helping the dustmen separate the trash and taking away the recyclable．“My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to 11 ，he can，” Damion said．“I want to see him with friends，but the recycling just makes him 12 ．He has actually 13 five of his friends to join him．”
According to Damion，Ryan has 14 over $11，000 through recycling bottles and cans．Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be loaded with enough garbage and become a 15 garbage man．
1．A．financial　 B．recycling
C．delivering D．industrial
2．A．bet B．announcement
C．speech D．explanation
3．A．throw up B．throw out
C．pick out D．pick up
4．A．investigation B．study
C．business D．campaign
5．A．old B．early
C．weak D．late
6．A．cleverest B．busiest
C．wealthiest D．youngest
7．A．customer B．employer
C．trainee D．employee
8．A．enthusiastic B．energetic
C．unbearable D．comfortable
9．A．supportive B．instructive
C．aggressive D．persuasive
10．A．throw away B．turn down
C．lay down D．pull away
11．A．start B．continue
C．quit D．back
12．A．relaxed B．upset
C．delighted D．exhausted
13．A．persuaded B．urged
C．forced D．instructed
14．A．raised B．saved
C．wasted D．spent
15．A．diligent B．generous
C．wealthy D．true
Ⅴ．语法填空
Millions of migratory(有迁居习惯的) birds start arriving at the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Dongying，Shandong Province，in mid October．They rest in the wetlands，feeding on a rich variety of food such as fish，shrimps and grain to build their 1．________ (strong)．Some birds even make the wetlands 2．________(they) home all year．
Zhao Yajie，34，is a member of the team patrolling the wetlands every day 3．________(ensure) a safe environment for the birds．Zhao started working at the reserve in 2014．Her main jobs are conducting scientific research on ecological restoration and protection，4．______ monitoring the birds' conditions，such as their numbers and the different types of species at the reserve，along with the birds' environment．
Information gathered on the birds' habits helps Zhao and her colleagues create a better environment for them．To ensure these 5．________ (arrival) have sufficient food，the team has created 6．________it calls “small dining tables” for the birds．
Over the past seven years，Zhao 7．______(visit) all the reserve's main areas．“Every year，I welcome migratory birds at the reserve and see them depart．I have seen some species several times，but 8．________ each occasion，I am just as excited as the first time，” she said．
In her spare time，Zhao gives speeches to students 9．________ (conduct) field studies at the reserve．“The students are very interested in the birds，plants and landscape at the reserve．They will learn a lot，such as why Oriental storks communicate by clattering their bills and why some grass tastes 10．________ (salt)．Students can also try their hand at making nests，” she said．
课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ．1．criterion　2．apparently　3．braved　4．nutrients　5．vast
Ⅱ．1．contribute towards　2．On behalf of　3．in harmony with　4．in return　5．resulted in
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C A B D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B B D C B D D A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A C C C A B D
Ⅴ．1．strength　2．their　3．to ensure　4．and　5．arrivals　6．what　7．has visited　8．on　9．conducting　10．salty
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在各方的努力以及《濒危物种法》的颁布下，濒危物种林鹳的数量呈上升趋势，所以官员们建议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中移除。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The birds have adapted to new nesting areas，tripling the number of colonies across their range from 29 to 99 in recent years．”以及倒数第三段的“ Those numbers had shrunk to just 5，000 pairs in 1984，whereas there are more than 10，000 pairs today．”可推知，由于保护得当，林鹳的数量呈上涨的趋势。故选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Credit goes mainly to the wildlife protections provided by the Endangered Species Act (ESA)，which can impose restrictions on a variety of activities in areas where such species are located，such as development，mining and oil drilling．The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast，which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home．”可知，ESA的保障措施对林鹳的种群恢复起到了主要作用。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Deb Haaland所说的话“The proposed delisting of the wood stork is a significant milestone and a remarkable achievement of the hard work by federal agencies，state and local governments，tribes，conservation organizations，and private citizens in protecting and restoring our most atrisk species”可推知，Deb Haaland对林鹳从濒危物种名单中移除持积极态度。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述在各方的努力以及《濒危物种法》的颁布下，濒危物种林鹳的数量呈上升趋势，所以官员们建议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中移除，并且在移除之后还要继续对它们的数量进行进一步的监测。所以“拯救濒危林鹳的工作正在进行中”适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七岁小男孩Ryan Hickman从事垃圾回收事业，讲述了他开始这项事业的起因经过以及他父母对此的看法。
1．B　[三岁时，Ryan Hickman参观了加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。根据下文“I'm going to all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood．”可知他参观的是加利福尼亚的一家回收中心。]
2．B　[令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”结合后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood．I'll start a new
myself”可知，Ryan宣布自己要开公司，announcement符合语境。]
3．D　[令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲达米恩打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！”根据后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood”可知，此处指捡起瓶子和罐子。]
4．C　[令人惊讶的是，第二天当他和他的父亲Damion打招呼时，他宣布：“我要把附近每个人的瓶子和罐子都捡起来。我要自己开一家新公司！” A．investigation调查；B．study学习；C．business生意；D．campaign运动。呼应后文“to start a business”指开公司，创业。]
5．B　[创业永远不嫌早，尽管公司成立时除了他本人之外没有其他员工。根据“Ryan，aged seven”可知，Ryan的年纪非常小，说明创业永远不嫌早。]
6．D　[今天，七岁的Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人，他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。根据“Ryan，aged seven”可知，Ryan的年纪非常小。可知Ryan是世界上最年轻的回收垃圾的人。]
7．D　[他是Ryan回收公司的首席执行官，经理和员工。根据“though there were no other staff but himself”可知，这家公司刚开始时只有Ryan一个人，所以他既是老板也是员工。]
8．A　[但他仍然对自己的工作充满热情。根据“At school，Ryan's favorite activity is helping the dustmen separate the trash and taking away the recyclable．”可知，Ryan对于垃圾回收工作是充满热情的。]
9．A　[越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。根据后文“call to ask for a pickup”可知越来越多的人支持Ryan的事业，因此这些人是支持者。]
10．C　[越来越多的支持者打电话在Hickman家门口要求把垃圾带走，甚至会放几包瓶子和罐子。根据后文“bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door”指在门口放下几包瓶子和罐子。]
11．C　[“我和妻子都支持他，我们告诉他，他随时都能退出，”Damion说。根据下文“I want to see him with friends”可知，他的父母想看到他和朋友们在一起，故此处意在表明父母告诉他，他随时都能退出。]
12．C　[我想看到他和朋友们在一起，但回收让他很快乐。根据上文中but表示转折以及Ryan对回收利用的热情，可知，Ryan从事这项事业是因为回收利用让他快乐，delighted符合语境。]
13．A　[实际上，他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列。根据后文“five of his friends to join him”，他说服了五个朋友加入他的行列。]
14．B　[根据Damion的说法，Ryan通过回收瓶子和罐子存钱超过11 000美元。根据下文“Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck” 他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，可知他通过垃圾回收存下了钱。]
15．D　[Ryan说，他想购买一辆大型垃圾车，装载足够的垃圾，成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。根据上文“buy a large trash truck to be”可知有了大型垃圾车，Ryan就能成为一名真正的垃圾回收工人。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在山东东营的黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区，赵亚杰和她的同事致力于保护鸟类的家。
1．strength　[考查词性转换。句意：它们在湿地中休息，以鱼类、虾和谷物等丰富的食物为食来增强力量。设空处应用名词，作build的宾语。故填strength。]
2．their　[考查代词。句意：有些鸟类甚至全年都以湿地为家。根据空后的home可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。]
3．to ensure　[考查非谓语动词。句意：34岁的赵亚杰是每天在湿地巡逻的队员，以确保鸟类有一个安全的环境。这里表示目的，在湿地巡逻是为了确保鸟类有一个安全的环境，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。]
4．and　[考查连词。句意：她的主要工作是进行生态恢复和保护的科学研究，并监测鸟类的状况，如它们的数量、保护区内的不同物种类型以及鸟类的环境。conducting．．．和monitoring．．．之间是并列关系。故填and。]
5．arrivals　[考查名词的数。句意：为了确保这些抵达者有足够的食物，该团队为这些鸟制作了所谓的“小餐桌”。arrival意为“到达者”，为可数名词，且空前有these，所以这里应用名词复数。故填arrivals。]
6．what　[考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，设空处引导一个宾语从句，作created的宾语，且从句中缺少calls的宾语。故填what。]
7．has visited　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的七年里，赵亚杰去过保护区的所有主要区域。根据句中的时间状语Over the past seven years，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Zhao，为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has visited。]
8．on　[考查介词。句意：我见过一些物种好几次，但每次都和第一次一样兴奋。on．．．occasion意为“在……时”，为固定搭配。故填on。]
9．conducting　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在业余时间，赵亚杰为在保护区进行实地考察的学生发表演讲。分析句子结构，句子的谓语是gives，所以应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语students和conduct之间是主谓关系，所以应用动词ing形式作后置定语。故填conducting。]
10．salty　[考查词性转换。句意：他们会学到很多东西，比如为什么东方白鹳会通过击喙的方式交流，为什么有些草尝起来很咸。taste是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语。故填salty。]
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