资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Period 5　
Unit 6　Survival
主题语境 人与自然—— 人与动植物、宇宙奥秘探索
1．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Why humans cannot live on Earth．
B．How to live in harmony with nature．
C．The feasibility(可行性) study of living on Mars．
D．It's impossible to live on Mars．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
√
2．Why do people choose Mars to explore
①Because it is relatively close to Earth．
②Because its environment is less hostile than that of other planets．
③Because it has an environment suitable for farming．
④Because it doesn't need to be transformed to live on it．
A．①②　　　 B．①③
C．①④ D．①②③
√
3．Why is the Biosphere 2 experiment mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show the success we have made in exploring space．
B．To remind us the difficulty of staying alive on Mars．
C．To inform us of what is required living on Mars．
D．To indicate living on Mars is possible．
√
4．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________．
A．the day of human migration to Mars is not far away
B．because of the plan to immigrate to Mars，attention to Earth is not important
C．global warming has little to do with human activities
D．we still need to protect Earth，despite the solutions to the risks
5．What's the author's attitude towards Plan B
A．Optimistic． B．Objective．
C．Skeptical． D．Indifferent．
√
√
1．advanced adj．高级的，先进的；年迈的；晚期的；发达的
①(教材原句)In the 1960s and 1970s，the greatest fear was that the human race，and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet，could be wiped out by nuclear missiles，just at the push of a button． ______
②As we know，England is an advanced industrial country． ______
③He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage． ______
④Despite the advanced years，he is learning to drive． ______
高级的
发达的
晚期的
年迈的
2．trunk n．树干；行李箱；象鼻
①(教材原句)The green lizards that lived in the lower branches and trunks of Florida's trees found themselves in trouble when a tougher species，the brown lizards，was introduced from Cuba． ____
②He packed all his clothes into the trunk before he set off． ______
③An elephant's trunk is very long，which it uses to lift food and water to its mouth． ____
树干
行李箱
象鼻
1．(学会断句)Encouraged by discoveries/over the years，space agencies of various countries/are planning manned missions to Mars/that could take place/within the next 25 years．
[分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。“Encouraged...over the years”为过去分词短语作__语，encourage与其逻辑主语space agencies of various countries之间为____关系；that引导____从句，修饰_______________________。
状
动宾
定语
manned missions to Mars
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞，各国航天机构正计划在未来25年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
2．(学会断句)While the Moon can be reached/within days，it would take months to reach Mars，travelling through dangerous solar radiation．
[分析]　此句中While用作____连词，表示对比，意为“________”；it would take months to reach Mars中it为________，to reach Mars为________；travelling through...为现在分词短语作________。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
并列
而，然而
形式主语
真正主语
伴随状语
到达月球只需要几天的时间，而到达火星却需要数月的时间，并且其间要经历危险的太阳辐射。
1．(续写佳句)Mars has fascinated people since ancient times，and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before．
2．(应用文佳句)Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own．
advance v． 前进；推进；发展，进步；提前
　 n． 前进；发展，进步
in advance 预先；事先
in advance of (时间上)在……之前；超前于……
make advances/an advance in 在……方面取得进步
1．advanced adj．高级的；先进的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①This ________(advance) method has been introduced to many factories．
②As is known to us all，British Summer Time is one hour in advance __ Greenwich Mean Time．
advanced
of
③ (应用文写作之建议信)相比之下，我强烈建议你报名参加高级文学课程。在学习这门课程之前，你最好提前欣赏一些经典作品。我坚信，只要你努力，你一定能在此课程中取得进步。
By comparison，I strongly recommend that _______________________
__________________．_____________________________，you'd better appreciate ______________________．I hold the strong belief that as long as you make great efforts，you _______________________
_________________________________．
you (should) sign up for
advanced literature
In advance of studying the course
some classics in advance
can definitely make
advances/an advance in the course
(1)terror n． 惊恐，恐惧
in terror 惊慌地
(2)terrify v． 使恐惧，使惊恐
terrify sb．into doing... 吓唬某人做……
(3)terrified adj． 十分害怕的，惊恐的
be terrified of 对……感到惊恐
2．terrifying adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①Being lost can be a __________ (terrify) experience．
②Hearing the loud thunder，the little girl was _________ (terrify) and dared not go to sleep on her own．
terrifying
terrified
③(读后续写之片段描写)我一看到老鼠就吓得尖叫起来。我非常害怕它，以至于身体无法控制地颤抖。与此同时，那只可怕的老鼠吓得我妹妹赶紧逃离了现场。
The instant I saw the rat，I __________________________________．
I ___________________ that my body was trembling uncontrollably．In the meantime，_____________________________________________ fleeing the scene as soon as possible．
screamed/shouted in terror
was so terrified of it
the terrifying rat terrified my younger sister into
(1)consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致；符合；并存
(2)consistent adj． 一致的，连续的
consistency n． 连贯性，一致性
be consistent with 与……一致/相符
3．consist of由……构成，由……组成
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①This village consists __ three streets and their decorations are __________ (consist) with the main style of the town．Their _________ (consist) creates unique beauty．
②Life mainly consists __ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists __ struggle．Remember that your ideal life doesn't always consist _____ the reality．
of
consistent
consistency
of
in
with
③(应用文之活动介绍) 在冬至(winter solstice)那一天，我们这个由32人组成的班级一起包饺子，这让我们意识到，快乐不在于吃饺子本身，而在于团结友爱的气氛。
On the day of the winter solstice，our class ____________ 32 students made dumplings together，which made us realize that pleasure doesn't _________ eating dumplings itself but in the atmosphere of unity and friendship．
consisting of
consist in
(1)expose...to...　 使……暴露于……；使……接触……
be exposed to... 暴露于……；接触到……
(2)exposure n． 暴露；面临
4．expose v．使暴露(于险境)；揭露；曝光；使接触
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①We should expose our children __ difficult situations from time to time and such ________ (expose) will make them handle challenges better．
②(申请信之介绍个人优势) Because I was exposed __ foreign teachers in my childhood，I can speak English as fluently as natives．
③Nowadays many parents want to have their kids _______ (expose) to art and culture as much as possible．
to
exposure
to
exposed
④If you expose yourself to sunlight for a long time，you will get sunburned．
→_______________________________________________，you will get sunburned．(分词短语作状语)
→__________________________________ will make you sunburned．
(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
Exposed to/Exposing yourself to sunlight for a long time
Being exposed to sunlight for a long time
There is no doubt that...
(教材P91)There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home．
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
(1)句型“There is no doubt that...”中的that引导同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
(2)同位语从句通常用that，whether，what，which，when，where，why，how等词引导，常放在hope，wish，idea，news，fact，promise，opinion，suggestion，advice，truth，evidence，problem等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
(3)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The possibility ____ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore outer space．
②We haven't yet settled the question ______ we are going to spend our summer vacation．
③The notice came around two in the afternoon ____ the meeting would be postponed．
that
where
that
④(话题写作之环境保护)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的环保意识。
___________________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection．
There is no doubt that
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．_____________(expose) to hostile surroundings can develop your spirit of bearing hardships．
2．Our country is like a big family，__________ (consist) of fifty-six nations．
3．She was so _________(terrify) at this that she ran crying and screaming to her mother．
Being exposed
consisting
terrified
4．I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn't working，so could you fix it for me
5．Registration must be made at least two weeks __ advance．
why
in
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．自然界由各种物种组成，这就形成了一个平衡的生态系统。
__________________________________，which makes a balanced ecosystem．
2．我们听说过动物被猎杀以满足人类的贪欲的可怕故事。
We have heard of ______________________ animals being hunted and killed to satisfy humans' greed．
Nature consists of all kinds of species
the terrifying stories of
3．毫无疑问，非法捕猎某些动物会破坏自然平衡。
________________________________________________ will damage the balance of nature．
4．我们在动物保护方面取得了巨大进步，但还需要做更多的工作。
We _________________________________________，but more work needs to be done．
There's no doubt that the illegal hunting of some animals
have made great advances in animal protection
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Humans are now faced 1．_____ different kinds of risks，such as varieties of environmental problems．That's why scientists think it is quite urgent for humans to find a much 2．_____(safe) place in outer space to lower the risk．
with
safer
Mars 3．____________(consider) to be the most possible choice as its natural environment is less hostile than 4．____ of other planets．So humans have been more and more interested in Martian 5．___________
(explore)．Since the 1960s，we 6．_______________(send) unmanned spacecraft to Mars，which send back valuable data and stunning images．Many space agencies are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars．However，it is 7．_ long way from
is considered
that
exploration
have been sending
a
Earth to Mars．Besides，it is quite dangerous to travel through dangerous solar radiation．Therefore，8．_______(send) people to Mars will require all the skill，courage and intelligence of the human race．
Right now，Earth is getting warmer while 9．_______(move) to Mars is still a beautiful dream．Therefore，it is quite necessary for each of us 10．______(take) better care of our Earth because it is the only one we have right now！
sending
moving
to take
课时分层作业(十七)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)
1．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Why humans cannot live on Earth．
B．How to live in harmony with nature．
C．The feasibility(可行性) study of living on Mars．
D．It's impossible to live on Mars．
2．Why do people choose Mars to explore
①Because it is relatively close to Earth．
②Because its environment is less hostile than that of other planets．
③Because it has an environment suitable for farming．
④Because it doesn't need to be transformed to live on it．
A．①②　 B．①③
C．①④ D．①②③
3．Why is the Biosphere 2 experiment mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To show the success we have made in exploring space．
B．To remind us the difficulty of staying alive on Mars．
C．To inform us of what is required living on Mars．
D．To indicate living on Mars is possible．
4．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________．
A．the day of human migration to Mars is not far away
B．because of the plan to immigrate to Mars，attention to Earth is not important
C．global warming has little to do with human activities
D．we still need to protect Earth，despite the solutions to the risks
5．What's the author's attitude towards Plan B
A．Optimistic． B．Objective．
C．Skeptical． D．Indifferent．
1．advanced adj．高级的，先进的；年迈的；晚期的；发达的
①(教材原句)In the 1960s and 1970s，the greatest fear was that the human race，and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet，could be wiped out by nuclear missiles，just at the push of a button． ___________
②As we know，England is an advanced industrial country． ___________
③He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage． ___________
④Despite the advanced years，he is learning to drive． ___________
2．trunk n．树干；行李箱；象鼻
①(教材原句)The green lizards that lived in the lower branches and trunks of Florida's trees found themselves in trouble when a tougher species，the brown lizards，was introduced from Cuba． ___________
②He packed all his clothes into the trunk before he set off． ___________
③An elephant's trunk is very long，which it uses to lift food and water to its mouth． ___________
1．(学会断句)Encouraged by discoveries/over the years，space agencies of various countries/are planning manned missions to Mars/that could take place/within the next 25 years．
[分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。“Encouraged．．．over the years”为过去分词短语作________语，encourage与其逻辑主语space agencies of various countries之间为________关系；that引导________从句，修饰_______________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)While the Moon can be reached/within days，it would take months to reach Mars，travelling through dangerous solar radiation．
[分析]　此句中While用作________连词，表示对比，意为“___________”；it would take months to reach Mars中it为______，to reach Mars为________；travelling through．．．为现在分词短语作________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1．(续写佳句)Mars has fascinated people since ancient times，and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before．
2．(应用文佳句)Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own．
1．advanced adj．高级的；先进的
advance v．　　 前进；推进；发展，进步；提前
　 n． 前进；发展，进步
in advance 预先；事先
in advance of (时间上)在……之前；超前于……
make advances/an advance in 在……方面取得进步
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①This________(advance) method has been introduced to many factories．
②As is known to us all，British Summer Time is one hour in advance_________
Greenwich Mean Time．
③ (应用文写作之建议信)相比之下，我强烈建议你报名参加高级文学课程。在学习这门课程之前，你最好提前欣赏一些经典作品。我坚信，只要你努力，你一定能在此课程中取得进步。
By comparison，I strongly recommend that________________．_____________，you'd better appreciate______________________．I hold the strong belief that as long as you make great efforts，you______________________________．
2．terrifying adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
(1)terror n． 惊恐，恐惧
in terror 惊慌地
(2)terrify v． 使恐惧，使惊恐
terrify sb．into doing．．． 吓唬某人做……
(3)terrified adj． 十分害怕的，惊恐的
be terrified of 对……感到惊恐
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成语段
①Being lost can be a_________(terrify) experience．
②Hearing the loud thunder，the little girl was_________(terrify) and dared not go to sleep on her own．
③(读后续写之片段描写)我一看到老鼠就吓得尖叫起来。我非常害怕它，以至于身体无法控制地颤抖。与此同时，那只可怕的老鼠吓得我妹妹赶紧逃离了现场。
The instant I saw the rat，I______________________．I_________________that my body was trembling uncontrollably．In the meantime，____________________fleeing the scene as soon as possible．
3．consist of由……构成，由……组成
(1)consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致；符合；并存
(2)consistent adj． 一致的，连续的
consistency n． 连贯性，一致性
be consistent with 与……一致/相符
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①This village consists________three streets and their decorations are________(consist) with the main style of the town．Their_________(consist) creates unique beauty．
②Life mainly consists_________happiness and sorrow while happiness consists________struggle． Remember that your ideal life doesn't always consist_________the reality．
③(应用文之活动介绍) 在冬至(winter solstice)那一天，我们这个由32人组成的班级一起包饺子，这让我们意识到，快乐不在于吃饺子本身，而在于团结友爱的气氛。
On the day of the winter solstice，our class_____________32 students made dumplings together，which made us realize that pleasure doesn't_____________eating dumplings itself but in the atmosphere of unity and friendship．
4．expose v．使暴露(于险境)；揭露；曝光；使接触
(1)expose．．．to．．．　 使……暴露于……；使……接触……
be exposed to．．． 暴露于……；接触到……
(2)exposure n． 暴露；面临
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①We should expose our children_________difficult situations from time to time and such_________(expose) will make them handle challenges better．
②(申请信之介绍个人优势) Because I was exposed_________foreign teachers in my childhood，I can speak English as fluently as natives．
③Nowadays many parents want to have their kids________(expose) to art and culture as much as possible．
④If you expose yourself to sunlight for a long time，you will get sunburned．
→______________________________，you will get sunburned．(分词短语作状语)
→______________________________will make you sunburned．(动词 ing形式短语作主语)
There is no doubt that．．．
(教材P91)There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home．
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
(1)句型“There is no doubt that．．．”中的that引导同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
(2)同位语从句通常用that，whether，what，which，when，where，why，how等词引导，常放在hope，wish，idea，news，fact，promise，opinion，suggestion，advice，truth，evidence，problem等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
(3)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The possibility_________there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore outer space．
②We haven't yet settled the question_________we are going to spend our summer vacation．
③The notice came around two in the afternoon_________the meeting would be postponed．
④(话题写作之环境保护)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的环保意识。
______________________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________(expose) to hostile surroundings can develop your spirit of bearing hardships．
2．Our country is like a big family，________(consist) of fifty six nations．
3．She was so________(terrify) at this that she ran crying and screaming to her mother．
4．I have no idea_________the cell phone isn't working，so could you fix it for me
5．Registration must be made at least two weeks_________advance．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．自然界由各种物种组成，这就形成了一个平衡的生态系统。
______________________________，which makes a balanced ecosystem．
2．我们听说过动物被猎杀以满足人类的贪欲的可怕故事。
We have heard of______________________animals being hunted and killed to satisfy humans' greed．
3．毫无疑问，非法捕猎某些动物会破坏自然平衡。
______________________________will damage the balance of nature．
4．我们在动物保护方面取得了巨大进步，但还需要做更多的工作。
We______________________________，but more work needs to be done．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Humans are now faced 1．________different kinds of risks，such as varieties of environmental problems． That's why scientists think it is quite urgent for humans to find a much 2．________(safe) place in outer space to lower the risk．
Mars 3．___________(consider) to be the most possible choice as its natural environment is less hostile than 4．________of other planets． So humans have been more and more interested in Martian 5．________(explore)． Since the 1960s，we 6．___________(send) unmanned spacecraft to Mars，which send back valuable data and stunning images． Many space agencies are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years． There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars． However，it is 7．_______long way from Earth to Mars． Besides，it is quite dangerous to travel through dangerous solar radiation． Therefore，8．________(send) people to Mars will require all the skill，courage and intelligence of the human race．
Right now，Earth is getting warmer while 9．________(move) to Mars is still a beautiful dream． Therefore，it is quite necessary for each of us 10．___________(take) better care of our Earth because it is the only one we have right now!
Period 5
课文理解
1－5　CADDA
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①高级的　②发达的　③晚期的　④年迈的
2．①树干　②行李箱　③象鼻
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：状；动宾；定语；manned missions to Mars
翻译：受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞，各国航天机构正计划在未来25年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
2．分析：并列；而，然而；形式主语；真正主语；伴随状语
翻译：到达月球只需要几天的时间，而到达火星却需要数月的时间，并且其间要经历危险的太阳辐射。
核心词汇
1．①advanced　②of　③you (should) sign up for advanced literature；In advance of studying the course；some classics in advance；can definitely make advances/an advance in the course
2．①terrifying　②terrified　③screamed/shouted in terror；was so terrified of it；the terrifying rat terrified my younger sister into
3．①of；consistent；consistency　②of；in；with　③consisting of；consist in
4．①to；exposure　②to　③exposed　④Exposed to/Exposing yourself to sunlight for a long time；Being exposed to sunlight for a long time
句法句式
①that　②where　③that　④There is no doubt that
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．Being exposed　2．consisting　3．terrified　4．why　5．in
Ⅱ．1．Nature consists of all kinds of species　2．the terrifying stories of　3．There's no doubt that the illegal hunting of some animals　4．have made great advances in animal protection
Ⅲ．1．with　2．safer　3．is considered　4．that　5．exploration　6．have been sending　7．a　8．sending　9．moving　10．to take
1/1课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Those who were left alone in the_________(洞穴) knew better than the others what fear was．
2．On this mission the shuttle will_________ (环绕……运行)Earth at a height of several hundred miles．
3．You can consult a travel_________(机构) if you want to travel in China．
4．Please do not_________(使暴露) yourself to a risky or potentially dangerous situation．
5．Much of the meaning must be_________(推断) from the context．
Ⅱ．选词填空
cope with，bring under control，get rid of，in the meantime，be caught in
1．Finally，the fire was_________________，but extensive damage had been caused．
2．His bad learning strategy made him unable_____________ the problems．
3．You can set the table．____________，I'll start making dinner．
4．I began to suspect that they were trying to_____________ me．
5．When I_____________ a sandstorm，I couldn't see clearly and didn't dare to move on．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Super Typhoon Rai (known as “Odette” in the Philippines) made landfall on Siargao Island in south eastern Philippines at 1：30 pm local time on Thursday，December 16．The typhoon was the 15th storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021．Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats including strong winds，heavy rain，flooding，landslides，displacement and risking loss of life，home，livelihood and agriculture．Around 700，000 of them were children．
UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) expressed deep concern for children and families at risk and announced its commitment to providing support to the Philippine government．Reyn Ambag was one of the children who were rescued during the typhoon．
12 year old Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living on the island of Siargao．He goes to school in San Isidro National High School which is located in the Municipality of San Isidro．With Values Education as his favorite subject in school，Reyn is always ready to help others．
Reyn is raised by his mother who is a single parent and runs a retail store alone．Aside from his mother，his cousin has also been living with them to help out in the absence of Reyn's father．Reyn's mother provides for all three of them．She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn's schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store．
During Typhoon Odette，Reyn's family stayed inside the comfort room of the school where they were evacuated(疏散)to．There，he witnessed through the window how the strong winds of the typhoon destroyed the area．They stayed there until the storm subsided and it was safe for them to go out．Upon returning to their home，they were astonished to find that their house was damaged due to the fallen trees．
After observing the delays in restoring the electricity in their community，Reyn wanted to pursue a related job in the future．“I want to be an electrician someday so that if a power cut would happen because of a typhoon，I would be able to help in restoring it for free，” said Reyn．
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Different types of natural disasters．
B．Historical data of the strongest typhoons．
C．The introduction of a typhoon and its threats．
D．The government's reactionto Super Typhoon Rai．
2．Where do Reyn's schooling fees come from
A．His father．
B．His family store．
C．His cousin．
D．His part time job．
3．What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Died down． B．Fell apart．
C．Went over． D．Broke down．
4．Why did Reyn intend to become an electrician
A．To make money to make his life better．
B．To reward the community with his work．
C．To meet his mother's expectations of him．
D．To restore power in time after typhoons．
Ⅳ．完形填空
My job was delivering mail．I 1 on my postal route every day exactly at the same time．
It was an 2 Thursday afternoon．I dug in my bag for Mrs Dorman's mail． 3 ，she wasn't waiting for me at the door，but I 4 the TV going inside so I knew she was home．I bent down to put the package by the door．I 5 ．What was that？Sometimes like a cry，barely audible(听得见的)．“Mrs Dorman？” I 6 ．No answer．But then— that same 7 cry．“Hello？” I tried to open the door．Luckily，it was unlocked．I stepped into the house， 8 of what I might find．Mrs Dorman lay face down in the hallway．She seemed to be having trouble 9 —probably from the heavy chair on top of her．I carefully 10 it before calling 911．
Mrs Dorman was back home within a few days．I was happy the day she 11 me at the door herself again．“I was watching TV on Thursday morning and lost my 12 when getting up，” she explained．“I tried to grab the chair．Instead it came down on top of me．” She added，“I was 13 you．I knew you'd come just like you do every day．That's what gave me 14 ．” It turned out my 15 had finally made a difference．
1．A．moved off　 B．showed up
C．insisted on D．kept in touch
2．A．interesting B．important
C．ordinary D．exciting
3．A．Strangely B．Fortunately
C．Obviously D．Finally
4．A．smelled B．saw
C．heard D．realized
5．A．froze B．left
C．tripped D．stayed
6．A．begged B．called
C．ordered D．whispered
7．A．weak B．angry
C．deep D．loud
8．A．tired B．aware
C．afraid D．unsure
9．A．breathing B．working
C．sitting D．walking
10．A．repaired B．cleaned
C．removed D．covered
11．A．greeted B．treated
C．served D．paid
12．A．mind B．balance
C．direction D．memory
13．A．observing B．phoning
C．testing D．expecting
14．A．duty B．passion
C．happiness D．relief
15．A．courage B．routine
C．patience D．genius
Ⅴ．语法填空
Huang Yulong，a 22 year old armed police soldier (武警士兵)，1．________ (carry) 70 kilograms of supplies (供给) on his back and sent them to the people in the flood (洪水) in Hebei Province．His shoulders (肩膀) bled because of the 2．________ (weigh)．
Huang is one of the tens of thousands of people 3．________ have given themselves to flood relief (救灾) work．Because of Typhoon Doksuri，floods hit the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region from July 29 to Aug．2，China Daily reported．
4．________ (save) the people in floods，China had put in 7.74 billion yuan，according to the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部)．As of Aug．8，more than 82，000 people had been evacuated (转移) in Beijing．Besides official efforts，over 500 social emergency response teams (应急响应小组) with more than 14，000 people 5．________ (take) part in the flood relief as of Aug．13．Young people also played 6．________ important role in the relief．The Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团) organized 19，000 volunteer teams to join 7．________ the flood relief．It raised more than 160 million yuan to help people in flood．
On Aug．14，Chinese officials 8．________ (hold) a meeting to talk about the floods．They discussed the need to help people find new homes after the floods．
Beijing plans to get better at 9．________ (help) in these situations in three years，China Daily reported．This includes having a better early warning system，better organizing ability for saving people，10．________ better plans for rebuilding．
课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ．1．cave　2．orbit　3．agency　4．expose　5．inferred
Ⅱ．1．brought under control　2．to cope with　3．In the meantime　4．get rid of　5．was caught in
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C B A D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B C A C A B A D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A C A B D D B
Ⅴ．1．carried　2．weight　3．who/that　4．To save　5．had taken　6．an　7．in　8．held　9．helping　10．and
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reyn Ambag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。
1．C　[段落大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“The typhoon was the 15th storm to hit the country in 2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021．Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats including strong winds，heavy rain，flooding，landslides，displacement and risking loss of life，home，livelihood and agriculture．”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“She is able to support their daily needs and Reyn's schooling by the income she gets from the small retail store．”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。]
3．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前“They stayed there”及画线词后“and it was safe for them to go out”可推断，他们一直待在那里，直到风暴平息，画线词subsided为“平息”之意，和died down意思相近。]
4．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I want to be an electrician someday so that if a power cut would happen because of a typhoon，I would be able to help in restoring it for free，’ said Reyn．”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为邮递员解救被困的Dorman女士的经过。
1．B　[句意：我每天都在同一时间出现在我的邮递路线上。根据“My job was delivering mail．”可知，作者是一名邮递员，所以会每天出现在自己的邮递路线上给大家送邮件。]
2．C　[句意：这是一个普通的星期四下午。根据“I dug in my bag for Mrs Dorman's mail．”可知，这是一个普通的星期四的下午，作者像往常一样工作。]
3．A　[句意：奇怪的是，她并没有在门口等我，但我听到里面有电视播放的声音，所以我知道她在家。根据“she wasn't waiting for me at the door”可知，由于Dorman女士并没有像往常那样在门口等着作者，作者觉得很奇怪。]
4．C　[句意同上。根据“the TV going inside so I knew she was home”可知，作者听到了屋里电视播放的声音，所以知道她在家里。]
5．A　[句意：我呆住了。根据后文“Sometimes like a cry，barely audible．”可知，作者在放包裹时，听到屋里的微弱的叫喊声，呆住了。]
6．B　[句意：“多尔曼夫人？”我大声呼唤。根据“No answer．”可知，作者应该先呼唤了Dorman女士。]
7．A　[句意：但接着——还是那微弱的叫喊声。根据上文“barely audible”可知，Dorman女士的叫喊声是微弱的。]
8．D　[句意：我走进屋子，不确定会发现什么。根据上文作者提到微弱的叫喊声和此处“I stepped into the house”可知，作者走进屋子，但是不确定可能会发现什么。]
9．A　[句意：她似乎呼吸困难——可能是因为压在她身上的那把沉重的椅子。根据“probably from the heavy chair on top of her”可知，Dorman女士身上压着椅子，所以她应该是呼吸困难了。]
10．C　[句意：在拨打911之前，我小心翼翼地移走了它。根据上文“the heavy chair on top of her”可知，作者小心地移开了压在Dorman女士身上的椅子。]
11．A　[句意：那天她又亲自到门口迎接我，我很高兴。根据“at the door herself again”可知，作者很高兴Dorman女士再次像往常一样在门口迎接自己。]
12．B　[句意：“周四早上我在看电视，一起来就失去了平衡，”她解释道。根据上文描述Dorman女士摔倒及“when getting up”和“I tried to grab the chair．”可知，Dorman女士站起时身体失去了平衡。]
13．D　[句意：她接着说：“我一直盼着你来。我知道你会像往常一样来的。这让我松了一口气。”根据下文“I knew you'd come just like you do every day．”可知，Dorman女士知道作者会来送邮件，所以当自己被困时，期待着作者的到来。]
14．D　[句意同上。根据上文“I knew you'd come just like you do every day．”可知，Dorman女士知道作者会来，自己会得救，这让她松了一口气。]
15．B　[句意：事实证明，我的日常工作终于带来了影响和改变。根据上文“My job was delivering mail．I on my postal route every day exactly at the same time．”并结合故事内容可知，作者是在日常工作的时候发现了被困的Dorman女士并解救了她，所以此处表示作者的日常工作带来了一些影响和改变。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了全国人民齐心协力参与北京——天津——河北抗洪救灾的事情。
1．carried　[考查动词的时态。句意：22岁的武警士兵黄玉龙背着70千克的物资，把它们送到了河北省的洪水灾民手中。分析句子可知，carry作谓语，由下文的sent可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填carried。]
2．weight　[考查词性转换。句意：他的肩膀因为负重太重而流血。作介词of的宾语，应填名词，故填weight。]
3．who/that　[考查定语从句。句意：黄是成千上万投身洪水救援工作的人之一。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
4．To save　[考查非谓语动词。句意：据应急管理部称，为了拯救洪水中的人们，中国已经投入了77.4亿元人民币。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，用不定式形式，故填To save。]
5．had taken　[考查动词的时态。句意：除了官方的努力，截至8月13日，超过500个社会应急响应小组，1 4000多人参加了洪水救援。由时间状语as of Aug．13可知，用过去完成时，且主语teams与take part in之间是主动关系，故用主动语态。故填had taken。]
6．an　[考查冠词。句意：年轻人在救援中也发挥了重要作用。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。]
7．in　[考查介词。句意：中国共青团组织了1.9万支志愿者队伍参加抗洪救灾。join in参加，故填in。]
8．held　[考查动词的时态。句意：8月14日，中国官员召开会议讨论洪水问题。由时间状语On Aug．14可知，用一般过去时，故填held。]
9．helping　[考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，北京计划在三年内(做到)更好地在这些情况下起作用。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填helping。]
10．and　[考查连词。句意：这包括拥有更好的早期预警系统，更好的组织救援能力，以及更好的重建计划。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，用连接词and，故填and。]
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